treatments-xml/data/B6/3C/B7/B63CB7AB21D034DEBBF988037F20F98D.xml

<document id="379003AE6438C616AFAF38D8F2F9C1BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="33671" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio &amp; Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="B63CB7AB21D034DEBBF988037F20F98D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Spongia virgultosa Schmidt 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732655660530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3E70A77009530392F176674C13B6254">An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="676412A569C7C43A7C99C3F266992BE9">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3F133FF43FCF7DECB6C9B88758FF44">Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C9DB077C81B17016E2AB28D6D10E510">Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B4A3735C7603665CEFD70164BE91D98">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B63CB7AB21D034DEBBF988037F20F98D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B63CB7AB21D034DEBBF988037F20F98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B63CB7AB21D034DEBBF988037F20F98D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Ianthellidae" scope_order="Verongida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="996D6416288C4A40FA5A7A2D462A4F54" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8FEF2E7B43846B8DDA919F3E85BC177F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="BDF88F18CDF8B34300EF367B8B12CD73" ID-CoL="6ZC23" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Spongia_virgultosa" authority="Schmidt, 1868" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia virgultosa" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virgultosa">Spongia virgultosa (Schmidt, 1868)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 29
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4664F5CC50360DC046D9506C2394A60" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E76522D9A6B92DD470C6DCCB7A240EE1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="2C543A9CA5E3CB8AE4CA15648161043D" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspongia virgultosa" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virgultosa">Euspongia virgultosa</taxonomicName>
Schmidt, 1868: 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A055C304498D93F6E897C346DC040002" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="934323CA7198FC1117A2891E9F0C3C93" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC7E7C92164456A1114537ACFD4459E0" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Growth form encrusting (ca. 2-5 cm in diameter), rarely massive (up to 10-15 cm), usually emerging from the substratum only with inhalant and exhalant 
<pageBreakToken id="F472A75033AA2620E079C9F48A973BB2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">funnels</pageBreakToken>
(5-15 mm high, 3-5 mm in diameter). Sponge surface irregularly conulose (1-2 mm high, 24 mm apart). Colour from light to very dark brown. Primary fibres (40-50 
<normalizedToken id="1544D9F472D932E59C84D2D30904E71B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) cored by mineral debris, extremely rare and often absent; secondaries extremely variable (10-50 
<normalizedToken id="06DD2D254DA77D6FD7B9D8917E5DF1D4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7D0DD82C625EAAB0FCE0ABD3AD6528C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="E9795D3CFCB49911DE8AE068E0F21C1A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="881FAB05065427EC4C097C2133AFE840" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Cave, coralligenous community, detritic/muddy bottom, lagoon, artificial reef, 
<taxonomicName id="4C974D941F44DFDBEE4AE9559CC52FB0" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Posidonia oceanica" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</taxonomicName>
meadow, epibiotic on 
<taxonomicName id="A5E52051C3465BBCC8B1BA8C5775091C" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pinna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinna nobilis" order="Ostreida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">Pinna nobilis</taxonomicName>
. Generally covered by epibionts in turbulent superficial water. Bathymetric range 1-50 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7F799B729CC661197FDD08AA39B89FA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mediterranean caves">
<paragraph id="0212A28171242068487078D012261FDD" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<pageBreakToken id="D1FCDAB21D8A21DD8B34606430112F5C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Mediterranean</pageBreakToken>
caves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48D1696BD13A79B2BFE717FA14C48599" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
La Catedral, J2, Blue, Meda Petita, Petita de la Vaca, Misidacis caves (Balearic Sea); Galatea*, Falco*, Bisbe* caves (Sardinian Sea); Bear, Troc, Endoume, Figuiers, 
<normalizedToken id="B0C47E9C0DF2018A0E8A9F3EEC6E0065" originalValue="Trèmies">Tremies</normalizedToken>
caves (Gulf of Lions); Punta Carega, Manara, Zoagli-Chiavari caves (Ligurian Sea); Azzurra, Isolotto, Mago, Lacco Ameno, Misteri, Gaiola, Tuffo Tuffo, Mitigliano caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Porto Cesareo Cave (Ionian Sea); Croatian caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); Pagliai, Viole, Pecore, Arenile, Coccodrillo, Rondinelle, Bue Marino, Piccolo Ciolo, Marinella, Regina caves (Southern Adriatic Sea); Trypia Spilia, 
<normalizedToken id="7E235E781D1E266F6E34859F5F51B092" originalValue="Farà">Fara</normalizedToken>
, Ftelio caves (Aegean Sea) (
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<normalizedToken id="63CEEC2F8BBF27A61968D3197E3E7088" originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
1960a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
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).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A922B00555819279D15363E8E0213824" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="271E61C264AA213206DC547BB970D440" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Figure 29 
<taxonomicName id="EEB1F99C0DB71C185A66A8C6935810AB" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia virgultosa" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virgultosa">Spongia virgultosa</taxonomicName>
. a schematic drawing of the aquiferous system architecture and direction of incurrent and excurrent water flow b low magnification of the skeleton (LM) supporting a funnel c' spongin skeletons of some specimens showing the exhalant funnels (arrows) of the aquiferous system c'' blowup of skeleton skeleton characterised by the absence of cored primary fibres (LM) d exhalant funnel (SEM) e inhalant funnel (SEM). c-e) modified from 
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. d, e, f scale bars in 
<normalizedToken id="2FF1A4D249CBB2B3E4B1164BCD6B8757" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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