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<document id="7EE36C347C8C5429424C1A432FFEBA6A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848515" ID-ZooBank="DAB83FAB-C985-48FA-BE09-9F5EEDED9672" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1727438520363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yongxiu, Song, Zhiyan, Li, Qiang &amp; Ma, Li" docDate="2024" docId="A645879CE812F63DFF19F8AEF08AFC79" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracyphononyx Gribodo 1884" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="5A7CFFE4E813F63FFF8EFF9EF516FF88" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the spider wasp genus Paracyphononyx Gribodo, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) in China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1727701959034" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="632B0B3A7F9CF8DFEF77294115CAD9D4">Two new species of the spider wasp genus Paracyphononyx Gribodo, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) in China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51B30BA8D0346610B8AD8E1E41BA6464">Liu, Yongxiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D62C30E1A8B1EC29BECB69A00CA1F445" type="email">guiqiongr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E51BED963FD2C56E291D22059214130A">Song, Zhiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CFEB86A2520C2BC851828DE3A3DC985">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB8FF6AE33E57C119592A5C91C0D31E2">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CA23E1C28F4C8D2ED14DD0FEFEBB0FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3436-1387</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99F1D97B72CFD924EA85374840F16D63" type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="4925F687B13711CD618D11B42878FCD2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED72C6F5B4EB8E32B6A994EFC919586A">5512</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="66F66501E812F63EFF19F8AEF644F8C2" box="[151,850,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19F8AEF644F8C2" blockId="1.[151,850,1839,1866]" box="[151,850,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="751B81E6E812F63EFF19F8AEF644F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,850,1839,1866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19F8AEF644F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,850,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
Key to the Chinese species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFD0BF8B1F644F8C2" ID-CoL="63L2V" ID-ENA="1708912" authority="Gribodo, 1884" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[645,850,1839,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFD0BF8B1F644F8C2" bold="true" box="[645,850,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="66F66501E812F63DFF19F8E6F5C1FD92" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19F8E6F784F81A" blockId="1.[151,658,1911,1938]" box="[151,658,1911,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19F8E6F784F81A" bold="true" box="[151,658,1911,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
Female (unknown for
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFE23F8E6F79CF81A" authority="Haupt" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1939" box="[429,650,1911,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollhoffi">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFE23F8E6F727F81A" bold="true" box="[429,561,1911,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">P. kollhoffi</emphasis>
Haupt
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<footnote id="4DF72A84E812F63EFF19F823F08AF867" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19F823F08AF867" blockId="1.[151,1436,1981,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">1. All legs black (Fig. 1A)................................................................................ 2 - Hind femora and tibiae red (Fig. 3A)...................................................................... 3</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FF06F08AFF42" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
2. Metasomal terga 1–3 with squamiform pubescence; ocelli forming a right-angled triangle; ratio of malar space to mandible width at base = 5:12; ratio of SMC2 to SMC3 on vein
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFD63FF2BF617FF42" box="[749,769,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">M</emphasis>
= 1:1.....................
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFBB0FF2BF052FF42" authority="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[1086,1348,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilisquamatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFBB0FF2BF1CBFF42" box="[1086,1245,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. pilisquamatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E811F63DFAC0FF2BF08AFF42" box="[1358,1436,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFAC0FF2BF080FF42" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FF4DF08AFE8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
- Metasomal terga 1–3 covered with short, bluish-gray pubescence basally; ocelli forming an obtuse-angled triangle; ratio of malar space to mandible width at base = 5:8; ratio of SMC2 to SMC3 on vein
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFC5FFF6EF6F3FE8D" box="[977,997,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">M</emphasis>
= 3:5............
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB3AFF6EF08AFE8D" authority="(Smith, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1204,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB3AFF6EF007FE8C" box="[1204,1297,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. alienus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFA90FF71F083FE8D" author="Smith, F." box="[1310,1429,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" refId="ref9704" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, XXI + 240 pp." type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FE93F08AFED5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
3. Apical sternum strongly compressed laterally, with a distinct longitudinal ridge ventrally (as in
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFB2FFE93F1FBFEAA" box="[1185,1261,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,270,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[232,1354,270,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyphononyx pilisquamatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. E. Fore- and hindwings. F. Metasoma, dorsal view. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); SMC3 strongly narrowed above, much shorter than below, quadrilateral, not petiolate; longer spur of hind tibia fully two-thirds of basitarsus................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB2DFED6F08AFED5" authority="(Smith, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1187,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB2DFED6F007FED4" box="[1187,1297,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. pedestris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFA90FED9F083FED5" author="Smith, F." box="[1310,1429,327,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" refId="ref9667" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III, Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, 203 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FEFBF08AFE3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
- Apical sternum moderately compressed laterally, without a longitudinal ridge ventrally (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFBCCFEFBF198FEF2" box="[1090,1166,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
); SMC3 strongly narrowed above and forming triangle, petiolate (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFDDCFE1CF78DFE1F" box="[594,667,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); longer spur of hind tibia fully one half of basitarsus...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFBBDFE3EF052FE3D" authority="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[1075,1348,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncarinulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFBBDFE3EF1CAFE3C" box="[1075,1244,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. noncarinulatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E811F63DFAC0FE3EF08AFE3D" box="[1358,1436,416,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFAC0FE3EF080FE3D" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,416,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FD9EF5C1FD92" blockId="2.[151,215,512,538]" box="[151,215,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFF19FD9EF5C1FD92" bold="true" box="[151,215,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66F66501E811F63DFF19FDDFF08AFC79" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="key">
<keyStep id="95182E2FE811F63DFF19FDDFF08AFDFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FDDFF08AFDDE" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" box="[151,1436,577,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FDDFF08AFDDE" box="[151,1436,577,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
1. All legs black (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFEFAFDDFF4D6FDDE" box="[372,448,577,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[193,1401,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[186,1401,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyphononyx pilisquamatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. SGP, ventral view. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FDC1F08AFDFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" box="[151,1436,606,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FDC1F08AFDFB" box="[151,1436,606,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
- Hind femora and tibiae red (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFE7CFDC0F72BFDFB" box="[498,573,606,628]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)...................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="95182E2FE811F63DFF19FDE2F08AFD26" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FDE2F08AFD19" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" box="[151,1436,635,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FDE2F08AFD19" box="[151,1436,635,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
2. POD = OOD; A1 + A2 = A3; vertex flat between eye tops...................................
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB36FDE2F08AFD19" authority="Haupt, 1938" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1939" box="[1208,1436,635,657]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollhoffi">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB36FDE2F036FD18" box="[1208,1312,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. kollhoffi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFAA8FDE2F08AFD19" author="Haupt, H." box="[1318,1436,636,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref9427" refString="Haupt, H. (1938) Zur Kenntnis der Psammochariden-Fauna des nordostlichen China und der Mongolei. Arkiv for Zoologi, 30, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1938">Haupt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FD07F08AFD26" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" box="[151,1436,665,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FD07F08AFD26" box="[151,1436,665,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">- POD&gt; OOD; A1 + A2&gt; A3; vertex slightly convex between eye tops........................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="95182E2FE811F63DFF19FD28F08AFCD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FD28F08AFC8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FD28F08AFC8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
3. Metasomal terga without white squamiform pubescence; ratio of malar space to mandible width basally = 5:8; paramere extending far beyond apex of digitus volsellaris, aedeagus with a very short, transparent membranous band apically, length of transparent membranous band about 0.2 × aedeagus........................................
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB3AFD6FF08AFC8E" ID-CoL="75MVT" authority="(Smith, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1204,1436,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB3AFD6FF007FC8E" box="[1204,1297,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. alienus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFA90FD6FF083FC8E" author="Smith, F." box="[1310,1429,753,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" refId="ref9704" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, XXI + 240 pp." type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FC91F08AFCD6" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FC91F08AFCD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
- Metasomal terga 1–3 and hind coxa dorsally with white squamiform pubescence (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFB8EFC90F159FCAB" box="[1024,1103,782,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[193,1401,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[186,1401,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyphononyx pilisquamatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. SGP, ventral view. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); ratio of malar space to mandible width basally = 6:12; paramere short, aedeagus with distinct, transparent membrane band apically, length of transparent membranous band equal to aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFDDEFCD7F7B9FCD6" box="[592,687,841,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[193,1401,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[186,1401,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyphononyx pilisquamatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. SGP, ventral view. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2H, I</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFBB0FCD7F052FCD6" authority="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[1086,1348,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilisquamatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFBB0FCD7F1CBFCD6" box="[1086,1245,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. pilisquamatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E811F63DFAC0FCD7F08AFCD6" box="[1358,1436,841,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFAC0FCD7F080FCD6" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,841,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="95182E2FE811F63DFF19FCF8F08AFC79" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FCF8F08AFC3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FCF8F08AFC3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
4. Pronotum without yellowish white stripe at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFCA8FCF8F67BFCF3" box="[806,877,870,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); metasoma with stout, short setae at apex (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFA8CFCF8F058FCF3" box="[1282,1358,870,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); SMC3 strongly narrowed above and forming triangle, petiolate (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFC86FC1DF647FC11" box="[776,849,899,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
); longer spur of hind tibia fully five-sixths of basitarsus.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFBBDFC3FF052FC3E" authority="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[1075,1348,929,951]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncarinulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFBBDFC3FF1CAFC3E" box="[1075,1244,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. noncarinulatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E811F63DFAC0FC3FF08AFC3E" box="[1358,1436,929,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFAC0FC3FF080FC3E" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,929,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FC21F08AFC79" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FC21F08AFC79" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
- Pronotum with yellowish white stripe at posterior margin; metasoma with long setae at apex; SMC3 strongly narrowed above, quadrilateral, not petiolate; longer spur of hind tibia fully half of basitarsus...................
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB2DFC42F08AFC79" ID-CoL="4CSFX" authority="(Smith, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1187,1436,987,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB2DFC42F007FC78" box="[1187,1297,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. pedestris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFA90FC45F083FC79" author="Smith, F." box="[1310,1429,987,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" refId="ref9667" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III, Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, 203 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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