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<document id="3F2EE20B0331E3D944259C49531512A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="28024" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb9da37a-8219-4b3c-b604-82eb0b85c91f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607823" ID-ZooBank="8EFA289B-E074-4D56-9EB4-A77341605A0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553589600093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude &amp; Larochelle, André" docDate="2018" docId="A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kiwisaldula januszkiewiczi Larivière &amp; Larochelle 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="2B71B303-C5BA-42CA-ADB6-D4E4CB86BF3F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="5A1E492E9A12FFF34B1EC643FFC5D60A" masterDocTitle="Kiwisaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) from the South Island of New Zealand: new species and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1698713140046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CAD8FAB540D0545F8E2C5F10E40E6CB7">Kiwisaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) from the South Island of New Zealand: new species and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2723CB645344E68ED7EF8555B77BDD29">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA9178C2631E4D8B96FC9BC34C00ADEA">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509632" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B71B303-C5BA-42CA-ADB6-D4E4CB86BF3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A19FFF84B89C30DFECCD04E" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2E3180409A19FFF84B89C30DFDB1D362" blockId="11.[151,628,1358,1385]" box="[151,628,1358,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="7579372C9A19FFF84B89C30DFDB1D362" bold="true" box="[151,628,1358,1385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A19FFF84B89C30DFDB1D362" bold="true" box="[151,628,1358,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A19FFF84B89C30DFE19D363" ID-CoL="3R8WK" authority="Larivière &amp; Larochelle, 2018" authorityName="Larivière &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,476,1358,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A19FFF84B89C30DFE19D363" bold="true" box="[151,476,1358,1385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Kiwisaldula januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07C9E1299A19FFF84AFAC30CFDB1D362" box="[484,628,1358,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E3180409A19FFF84B89C3D0FECCD04E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1426,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A19FFF84B89C3D0FD71D3A1" authority="Lariviere and Larochelle" authorityName="Larivière &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,692,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A19FFF84B89C3D0FE6ED3A1" box="[151,427,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Kiwisaldula januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
Larivière and Larochelle
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07C9E1299A19FFF849A1C3D0FCF8D3A1" box="[703,829,1426,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A19FFF84856C3D1FC6FD3A1" box="[840,938,1426,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Male (NZAC) labelled “
<collectingCountry id="5699C0D09A19FFF84FAEC3D0FAAED3A1" box="[1200,1387,1427,1451]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
WD Lake Moeraki 4343
<accessionNumber id="31DD1DA39A19FFF84A8FC3F2FE26D3C0" box="[401,483,1457,1482]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S16916" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="EnaNcbi">S 16916</accessionNumber>
E
<date id="5A30A6809A19FFF84AE7C3F2FDAED3C3" box="[505,619,1457,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2003-03-20">20.III.2003</date>
Larivière, Larochelle / Lakeshore: bare, coarse, wet gravel; near water / HOLO- TYPE [male symbol]
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A19FFF84AB3C393FC3FD3E2" authority="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle, 2018" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[429,1018,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A19FFF84AB3C393FD07D3E2" box="[429,706,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Kiwisaldula januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
Larivière &amp; Larochelle, 2018
</taxonomicName>
(red label).”
<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A19FFF84F96C393FB2FD3E2" box="[1160,1258,1488,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="38884BC99A19FFF84FEDC393FAFCD3E2" box="[1267,1337,1487,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(LUNZ),
<specimenCount id="38884BC99A19FFF84BD9C3ACFEE5D00D" box="[199,288,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NZAC) with same data as
<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A19FFF8495AC3ADFD5AD00D" box="[580,671,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="38884BC99A19FFF849B5C3ACFD3FD00D" box="[683,762,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(1 CMNZ, 1 LUNZ, 2 NZAC),
<specimenCount id="38884BC99A19FFF84F55C3ACFB6AD00D" box="[1099,1199,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(1 CMNZ, 1 LUNZ, 1 NZAC) with same data as
<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A19FFF84AC3C04EFDF3D02C" box="[477,566,1549,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except habitat label (Lakeshore: seepages and mossy stones), bearing blue
<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A19FFF84E5BC04DFA59D02C" box="[1349,1436,1550,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
labels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A19FFFF4B89C032FAF4D371" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E3180409A19FFFF4B89C032FCD0D35D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1649,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,153,1980]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A19FFF84B89C032FEE4D086" bold="true" box="[151,289,1649,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Description</emphasis>
(Subbrachypterous to submacropterous adult). Body length 3.38–4.15 (
<quantity id="E9762DA59A19FFF84F20C031FB63D087" box="[1086,1190,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.64" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.64">3.64 mm</quantity>
); short-ovate (mostly) to subelongate-ovate (
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A19FFF84A90C0D5FE11D0BA" box="[398,468,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); female often elongate and dorsally broad behind midlength of hemelytra (as opposed to more regularly elongate-ovate in
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A19FFF84939C0F8FD47D0DE" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[551,642,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A19FFF84939C0F8FD47D0DE" box="[551,642,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">K. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A19FFF849A9C0F8FCE6D0DE" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[695,803,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A19FFF849A9C0F8FCE6D0DE" box="[695,803,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">K. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Dorsal colour largely dark, blackish, often with overall brownish hue including antennal segments I–II (as opposed to more regularly blackish hue and paler antennal segments I–II in
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A19FFF84A31C140FE4FD116" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[303,394,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A19FFF84A31C140FE4FD116" box="[303,394,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">K. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), moderately to broadly pale lateral margins of pronotum and slightly to moderately well developed, sometimes coalesced pale markings on hemelytra. Facial colour (
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A19FFF848CBC165FBD2D14A" box="[981,1047,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[212,1390,233,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,182,1410]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (5) K. yangae, (6) K. cranshawi, (7) K. ryani, (8) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) slightly to moderately contrasted. Head, pronotum, and scutellum slightly to moderately shiny against mostly dull hemelytra. Dorsal pubescence moderately long, mostly reclined, mostly golden brown, usually more densely distributed on pronotum, clavus, and endocorium. Hemelytra with some cell reduction in membrane; hindwings not surpassing tip of corium (mostly) or reaching middle of membrane.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A19FFF84AE3C1F4FDF8D1DB" bold="true" box="[509,573,1975,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A19FFF84950C1F5FD56D1DA" box="[590,659,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[212,1390,233,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,182,1410]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (5) K. yangae, (6) K. cranshawi, (7) K. ryani, (8) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, facial view). Preocellar spots yellowish brown to brown. Preocular spots brownish (often nearly indistinct). Transverse swelling slightly to moderately developed; lateral portions con- tiguous; whitish yellow to brownish, darker near facial midline. Mandibular plates slightly to moderately developed, concolorous with or darker than transverse swelling. Maxillary plates slightly to moderately developed, concolorous with or darker than transverse swelling, sometimes dark brown. Rostrum mostly brown, reaching hind coxae.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4E6FC6A2FF20D715" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Antennae</emphasis>
about 4.0x longer than pronotum + collar medially; segment I yellowish brown to brown, ventral and dorsal sides often dark in part or throughout (striped or not), ventral side usually more heavily marked than dorsal side; segment II yellowish brown to brown throughout, about 2.1x longer than segment I; segments III–IV dark brown to nearly black.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4A53C732FE63D781" bold="true" box="[333,422,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Thorax</emphasis>
. Lateral margins of pronotum subrectilinear to moderately convex, rarely slightly sinuate, distinctly explanate, moderately to broadly pale whitish yellow to yellowish brown, often infumate (pale area at midlength 1.5–
<date id="5A30A6809A1EFFFF4A5FC7FBFE98D7D9" box="[321,349,440,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">2x</date>
the width of antennal segment II). Scutellum about 1.8x longer than pronotum + collar medially. Thoracic underside black, with slightly contrasting acetabula (acetabulum I narrowly (female) or broadly (male) pale; acetabulum II narrowly pale (mostly) or completely dark; acetabulum III very narrowly pale or completely dark), and broadly pale lateral margins.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF497FC466FD52D435" bold="true" box="[609,663,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Legs</emphasis>
largely pale, often infumate; fore and mid femora with ventral side dark brown to nearly black over most of length (distinctly striped); hind femora without ventral and dorsal sides dark brown to black, coalesced into an annulus; fore tibiae pale or infumate dorsally (not striped throughout); hind tibiae about 2.8x longer than tarsal segments II+III combined.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4845C4D3FC11D4A1" bold="true" box="[859,980,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Hemelytra</emphasis>
: corium (
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A1EFFFF4F5DC4D2FB49D4A1" box="[1091,1164,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A1EFFFF4F87C4D2FB73D4A1" box="[1177,1206,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[286,1307,212,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[195,1392,182,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Eunomy (left corium), most frequently observed pigmentation patterns. (9) Kiwisaldula yangae, (10) K. cranshawi, (11) K. ryani, (12) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">12</figureCitation>
) largely dark brown to nearly blackish, with reduced pale markings on endocorium and more extensive pale markings (whitish yellow to yellowish brown, often infumate) on exocorium; endocorium with distinct dark brown to black eyespot subbasally near R vein; costal margin lined with narrow to moderately wide, mostly uninterrupted pale band; colour pattern in female often with less extended pale markings and darker overall brownish hue but generally consistent with that of male; pruinose areas strongly developed, distributed on base and apex of clavus and most of corium, and usually on membrane near apex of clavus; basal pruinose area of clavus broad and short, covering less than one-third of clavus length; basal pale spot of clavus present or absent (mostly); subapical pale spot of clavus present; membrane with four nearly fully formed cells; cell 1 the shortest, distinctly shorter than cells 2 and 3, subtriangular; cells 2 and 3 subrectangular, subequal in length and width; cell 4 the narrowest, slender, subequal in length (mostly) or distinctly longer or shorter than cell 3, ending apically well before or nearly in line with tip of cell 3.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4F98C5BBFB3ED219" bold="true" box="[1158,1275,1016,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Venter: male, blackish with or without hind margin of segments very narrowly pale; female, blackish medially with hind margin of segments narrowly pale and moderately to broadly margined with, often infumate, yellowish ivory to pale yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4A0BC227FE0ED275" bold="true" box="[277,459,1124,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Male parandria</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A1EFFFF4AC4C226FDE9D275" box="[474,556,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) elongate, broadly subtriangular, acutely rounded and moderately narrowed at tip; inner margins slightly convex in basal half, slightly concave in apical half; medial membrane with acute inward projection on each side; basal margin barely concave.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF49F2C2EFFC5ED2CD" bold="true" box="[748,923,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Male paramere</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A1EFFFF48B4C2EEFC3FD2C2" box="[938,1018,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) somewhat variable, especially width of main body above shaft (more arcuate and broader than
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1EFFFF4808C291FC45D2E1" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[790,896,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4808C291FC45D2E1" box="[790,896,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">K. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1EFFFF48AAC291FBCAD2E1" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[948,1039,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF48AAC291FBCAD2E1" box="[948,1039,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">K. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; at times narrower than illustrated); without distinct processus sensualis, instead with slightly wavy cuticular surface bearing less than ten setae; processus hamatus moderately long, not constricted at base, its tip rather narrow, acutely rounded.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4F81C35AFCD0D35D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
Other characters as in generic description (
<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A1EFFFF4A61C37EFCCDD35D" author="Lariviere, M. - C. &amp; Larochelle, A." box="[383,776,1341,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="451 - 480" refId="ref9384" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. &amp; Larochelle, A. (2016) Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 451 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Larivière &amp; Larochelle, 2016: 459</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1EFFFF4BD9C323FAF4D371" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1980]" box="[199,1329,1376,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4BD9C323FE2DD371" bold="true" box="[199,488,1376,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A1EFFFF4AE9C322FD8FD371" box="[503,586,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="14.[151,244,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[220,1365,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,182,1130]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 21. Collecting localities of Kiwisaldula species, South Island, New Zealand; updated from Larivière &amp; Larochelle (2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607835/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). South Island, mostly areas west of the Southern Alps (BR, WD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A1EFFFF4BD9C3C7FE0DD025" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1EFFFF4BD9C3C7FE0DD025" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4BD9C3C7FE69D395" bold="true" box="[199,428,1412,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Material examined</emphasis>
. A total of
<specimenCount id="38884BC99A1EFFFF492DC3C6FD1ED395" box="[563,731,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="generic">198 specimens</specimenCount>
including
<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A1EFFFF4846C3C6FC53D395" box="[856,918,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">types</typeStatus>
, from the following localities.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4FE5C3C7FA53D395" bold="true" box="[1275,1430,1412,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">South Island</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4B89C3EAFF7BD3C9" bold="true" box="[151,190,1449,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">BR</emphasis>
–Barrytown (NZAC);
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A1EFFFF4AA3C3EAFC23D3C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142383" box="[445,998,1449,1475]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Lake Poerua" municipality="Te Kinga Scenic Reserve" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4AA3C3EAFD8AD3C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB:2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4AA3C3EAFD8AD3C9" box="[445,591,1449,1475]" municipality="Te Kinga Scenic Reserve" name="Lake Poerua" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lake Poerua</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CE551A3A9A1EFFFF4945C3EAFCBED3C9" box="[603,891,1449,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Te Kinga Scenic Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="489F18859A1EFFFF4892C3EAFC1AD3C9" box="[908,991,1449,1475]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A1EFFFF48EDC3EAFF3FD3ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142375" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Taramakau River" municipality="South Head" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2B51D69B9A1EFFFF48EDC3EAFB73D3C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB:2B51D69B9A1EFFFF48EDC3EAFB73D3C9" box="[1011,1206,1449,1475]" municipality="South Head" name="Taramakau River" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Taramakau River</location>
mouth,
<collectingMunicipality id="CE551A3A9A1EFFFF4E09C3EAFA59D3C9" box="[1303,1436,1449,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">South Head</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="489F18859A1EFFFF4B81C38EFF37D3ED" box="[159,242,1485,1511]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A1EFFFF4A16C38EFDFED3ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142373" box="[264,571,1485,1511]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Woodpecker Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4A16C38EFE08D3ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB:2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4A16C38EFE08D3ED" box="[264,461,1485,1511]" name="Woodpecker Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Woodpecker Bay</location>
(
<collectionCode id="489F18859A1EFFFF4AFEC38EFDF6D3ED" box="[480,563,1485,1511]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A1EFFFF4957C38EFB09D3ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142384" box="[585,1228,1485,1511]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Junction Mahitahi River" municipality="Highway" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4957C38EFDBCD3ED" bold="true" box="[585,633,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">WD</emphasis>
–
<location id="2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4996C38EFC65D3ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB:2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4996C38EFC65D3ED" box="[648,928,1485,1511]" municipality="Highway" name="Junction Mahitahi River" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Junction Mahitahi River</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="CE551A3A9A1EFFFF48C1C38EFB83D3ED" box="[991,1094,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Highway</collectingMunicipality>
6 (
<collectionCode id="489F18859A1EFFFF4F6FC38EFB01D3ED" box="[1137,1220,1485,1511]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A1EFFFF4FC5C38EFF3FD001" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142368" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Lake Mahinapua" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4FC5C38EFA59D3ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB:2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4FC5C38EFA59D3ED" box="[1243,1436,1485,1511]" name="Lake Mahinapua" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lake Mahinapua</location>
(
<collectionCode id="489F18859A1EFFFF4B81C3B2FF37D001" box="[159,242,1521,1547]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A1EFFFF4A15C3B2FC44D001" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142367" box="[267,897,1521,1547]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Lake Mapourika" municipality="MacDonalds Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4A15C3B2FE08D001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB:2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4A15C3B2FE08D001" box="[267,461,1521,1547]" municipality="MacDonalds Creek" name="Lake Mapourika" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lake Mapourika</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CE551A3A9A1EFFFF4AC0C3B2FD78D001" box="[478,701,1521,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">MacDonalds Creek</collectingMunicipality>
mouth (
<collectionCode id="489F18859A1EFFFF4838C3B2FCBCD001" box="[806,889,1521,1547]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A1EFFFF488CC3B2FB60D001" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142376" box="[914,1189,1521,1547]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Lake Moeraki" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2B51D69B9A1EFFFF488CC3B2FBF0D001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB:2B51D69B9A1EFFFF488CC3B2FBF0D001" box="[914,1077,1521,1547]" name="Lake Moeraki" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lake Moeraki</location>
(
<collectionCode id="489F18859A1EFFFF4F54C3B2FB58D001" box="[1098,1181,1521,1547]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A1EFFFF4FA8C3B2FF3FD025" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142379" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Ohinetamatea River" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4FA8C3B2FA59D001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB:2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4FA8C3B2FA59D001" box="[1206,1436,1521,1547]" name="Ohinetamatea River" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ohinetamatea River</location>
(
<collectionCode id="489F18859A1EFFFF4B81C056FF37D025" box="[159,242,1557,1583]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A1EFFFF4A1BC056FE01D025" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142385" box="[261,452,1557,1583]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Okarito" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4A1BC056FE9ED025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A19FFFD4B89C30DFE56D3EB:2B51D69B9A1EFFFF4A1BC056FE9ED025" box="[261,347,1557,1583]" name="Okarito" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Okarito</location>
(
<collectionCode id="489F18859A1EFFFF4A77C056FE79D025" box="[361,444,1557,1583]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A1EFFFF4BD9C07BFA96D19D" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1EFFFF4BD9C07BFA96D19D" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4BD9C07BFEE4D059" bold="true" box="[199,289,1592,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Biology</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4A2CC07BFDC7D059" bold="true" box="[306,514,1592,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Altitudinal range</emphasis>
. Lowland to lower montane; collected from sea level to about
<specimenCount id="38884BC99A1EFFFF4FC1C07BFAF5D059" box="[1247,1328,1592,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="generic">
<quantity id="E9762DA59A1EFFFF4FC1C07BFAE9D059" box="[1247,1324,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4E27C07BFA50D059" bold="true" box="[1337,1429,1592,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Habitat</emphasis>
. Occurs in open habitats mostly on wet, bare to moderately vegetated, sandy or gravelly banks or side-channels of sandy-gravelly streams and rivers, lakes, and ponds; on bare, coarse, wet gravelly lakeshore, on bare sand or sand with moderate
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1EFFFF4A5FC0E5FE4AD0B5" box="[321,399,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4A5FC0E5FE4AD0B5" box="[321,399,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-cover along calm recesses or pools of sandy-gravelly rivers, on bare, wet, sandy lakeshore, on sparsely mossy and moderately vegetated banks of sandy streams entering lakes, among seepages and mossy stones on lakeshores; usually near the water line but also found at a certain distance from it (
<quantity id="E9762DA59A1EFFFF4F8CC0AFFB29D10D" box="[1170,1260,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</quantity>
). Also collected usually near water in coastal situations; on muddy-stony stream banks, on wet mudflats with sparse
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1EFFFF4E0BC151FAA6D121" box="[1301,1379,1810,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4E0BC151FAA6D121" box="[1301,1379,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near streams, along canals on wet, silty-sandy sand flats covered by dead algae; also in a muddy grass field with sparse
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1EFFFF4B89C119FF20D179" box="[151,229,1882,1907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4B89C119FF20D179" box="[151,229,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near a lagoon.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4A89C11BFDDBD179" bold="true" box="[407,542,1880,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Seasonality</emphasis>
. Adults and tenerals (newly emerged adults) collected in March when tenerals appeared more abundant than fully mature adults.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF49D4C13EFCC2D19D" bold="true" box="[714,775,1917,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Food</emphasis>
. Predator or scavenger.
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4F0BC13FFB54D19D" bold="true" box="[1045,1169,1916,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Behaviour</emphasis>
. Undocumented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A1EFFFF4BD9C1E2FAA1D1B1" box="[199,1380,1953,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1EFFFF4BD9C1E2FAA1D1B1" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1980]" box="[199,1380,1953,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1EFFFF4BD9C1E2FEF1D1B1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1953,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is named after Janek Januszkiewicz (
<collectingRegion id="EC4A4EA29A1EFFFF4871C1E2FC27D1B6" box="[879,994,1953,1980]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Auckland</collectingRegion>
), a highly skilled health specialist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7AF1D0C89A1FFFFE4B89C01EFEEDD0B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" startId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" targetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1FFFFE4B89C01EFEEDD0B1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1629,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE4B89C01EFE80D078" bold="true" box="[151,325,1629,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">FIGURES 13–20</emphasis>
. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13)
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE4F0BC01DFB13D079" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1045,1238,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE4F0BC01DFB13D079" box="[1045,1238,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Kiwisaldula yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (14)
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE4E0AC01DFA53D079" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1300,1430,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE4E0AC01DFA53D079" box="[1300,1430,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">K. cranshawi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (15)
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE4BD9C0C1FEDCD09D" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,281,1666,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE4BD9C0C1FEDCD09D" box="[199,281,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">K. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (16)
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE4A49C0C1FDC5D09D" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[343,512,1666,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE4A49C0C1FDC5D09D" box="[343,512,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">K. januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17)
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE488BC0C1FC3DD09D" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[917,1016,1666,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE488BC0C1FC3DD09D" box="[917,1016,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">K. yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (18)
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE4F29C0C1FB7CD09D" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1079,1209,1666,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE4F29C0C1FB7CD09D" box="[1079,1209,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">K. cranshawi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (19)
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE4FE9C0C1FA8DD09D" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1271,1352,1666,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE4FE9C0C1FA8DD09D" box="[1271,1352,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">K. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (20)
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE4E98C0C1FEE7D0B1" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE4E98C0C1FEE7D0B1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">K. januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A1FFFFD4BD9C142FE56D3EB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1FFFFE4BD9C142FD36D135" blockId="13.[151,1437,1793,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE4BD9C142FE3DD111" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,504,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE4BD9C142FE3DD111" box="[199,504,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Kiwisaldula januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is expected to be more widely distributed in western areas of the South Island than might be surmised from the list of material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1FFFFE4BD9C10AFAE7D1F9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1793,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
This new species is morphologically highly variable, small to moderate in size, with an overall dark brownish, often infumate appearance, subrectilinear to moderately convex, somewhat broadly pale lateral margins of pronotum, hemelytra with extensive pale markings, a usually uninterrupted pale costal band, and a distinct eyespot, and distinctive male genitalia. Generally speaking,
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1FFFFE49BDC1F5FCA3D1C5" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[675,870,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1FFFFE49BDC1F5FCA3D1C5" box="[675,870,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">K. januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a short-ovate to subelongate-ovate body shape but females often appear dorsally broad behind hemelytral midlength, and can look almost pear-shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7AF1D0C89A1CFFFD4B89C2C6FA48D291" box="[151,1421,1157,1179]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" startId="14.[151,244,1157,1179]" targetBox="[220,1365,193,1121]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1CFFFD4B89C2C6FA48D291" blockId="14.[151,1421,1157,1179]" box="[151,1421,1157,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD4B89C2C6FED6D290" bold="true" box="[151,275,1157,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 21</emphasis>
. Collecting localities of
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1CFFFD4AE1C2C6FDB6D290" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[511,627,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD4AE1C2C6FDB6D290" box="[511,627,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Kiwisaldula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, South Island, New Zealand; updated from Larivière &amp; Larochelle (2017).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1CFFFD4BD9C2ADFC8BD37F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1262,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1CFFFD4BD9C2ADFE33D302" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,502,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD4BD9C2ADFE33D302" box="[199,502,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Kiwisaldula januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on average smaller than
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1CFFFD483FC2ACFC4ED302" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[801,907,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD483FC2ACFC4ED302" box="[801,907,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">K. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but larger, longer-winged, paler individuals can be very difficult to distinguish from
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1CFFFD492CC350FD5BD326" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[562,670,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD492CC350FD5BD326" box="[562,670,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">K. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on external morphology although as it stands the two species are allopatric in their distribution. Available field data suggest that
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1CFFFD4896C374FB8ED35A" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[904,1099,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD4896C374FB8ED35A" box="[904,1099,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">K. januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
favours muddier, more eutrophic habitats than
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1CFFFD4A7AC318FE7AD37E" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,447,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD4A7AC318FE7AD37E" box="[356,447,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">K. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See also
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD492FC319FD5BD37E" bold="true" box="[561,670,1370,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Remarks</emphasis>
under
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1CFFFD49F2C318FC82D37E" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[748,839,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD49F2C318FC82D37E" box="[748,839,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">K. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1CFFFD4BD9C33DFE56D3EB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1262,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
Specimens from Barrytown (BR) and other localities nearing the northern limit of
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1CFFFD4F7FC33CFAE1D392" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1121,1316,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi">
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1CFFFD4F7FC33CFAE1D392" box="[1121,1316,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">K. januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s distribution show great morphological variability within and between populations; identification could only be confirmed using male parameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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