393 lines
30 KiB
XML
393 lines
30 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="92EFB279247F43B3E15BCA733BB003A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92EFB279247F43B3E15BCA733BB003A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92EFB279247F43B3E15BCA733BB003A8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9C8EB398-4443-43F9-8067-CE088A4FFFBB" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kevinjohnsoni">Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="mm" value="283.0">2.83 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" unit="mm" value="328.0">3.28 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" unit="mm" value="343.0">3.43 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368644" collectingDate="2009-04-30" collectingDateMax="2009-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-04-30" collectionCode="CAPEA, PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-38518, YY-A004;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92EFB279247F43B3E15BCA733BB003A8:D0CDA7713C534F8851675A32E420EEE8" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2009-04-30">
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<collectingDate value="2009-04-30">30.iv.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2009-06-05">
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<collectingDate value="2009-06-05">05.vi.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2009-06-26">
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<collectingDate value="2009-06-26">26.vi.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368830" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="74" specimenCount-female="68" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 73 (
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<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">59♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-38518, YY-A004; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368982" collectingDate="2005-05-22" collectionCode="CAPEA" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="83" specimenCount-female="68" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92EFB279247F43B3E15BCA733BB003A8:D0B1E384E0ABF52BAF979F8C5A124209" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
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</emphasis>
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: • 83 (
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<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">62♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-2807, YY-A083; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2005-05-22">
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<collectingDate value="2005-05-22">22.v.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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leg.; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2005-07-12">12.vii.2005</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">Fig. 139A, C</figureCitation>
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), longitudinal median carina on face absent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">Fig. 139B</figureCitation>
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), surface of metasternum convex, edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">Fig. 139G, H</figureCitation>
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), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa absent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">Fig. 139A, J</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved or curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight or distinct stub (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">Fig. 139K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 139" startId="F138">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 139.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kevinjohnsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. nov. female EC-38518 YY-A004
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Habitus
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Frontal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head, propleuron, lateral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
T1-2, dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Metasoma
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lateral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fore and hind wings.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 139
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). General body coloration polished black except scape and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown; pedicel, labrum and mandibles brown-red/reddish; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; lunules,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
with brown-red/reddish tints. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws and tarsomeres with brown tints; hind legs yellow except black coxae with apex yellow, femora with brown apex, distal half of tibiae brown and distally with a small brown band, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and wide adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 brown except a small yellow-brown area in proximal corners; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3-4 yellow, but dorsally yellow-brown, the extent of yellow-brown area increasing from proximal to distal; T5 and beyond completely brown. S1-2 yellow; S3 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; S4 and beyond brown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 139
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Head elongate with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.26:0.09, 0.28:0.09, 0.25:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.13:0.05, 0.10:0.07), antenna longer than body (3.28, 2.83); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face fine and punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and with lateral depression only middle, and longitudinal median carina absent. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 0.13). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">Fig. 139A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
not overlapping the
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
demilune only inner side with sculpture; dorsal
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
wider than
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
(clearly differentiated);
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
circular with some sculpturing inside;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with sculpture distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half slightly rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.14, 0.12). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.30, 0.21), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.18, 0.17).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">Fig. 139K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F138" captionText="Figure 139. Glyptapanteles kevinjohnsoni sp. nov. female EC- 38518 YY-A 004 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure139">Fig. 139A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 with a mix of fine rugae and punctate sculpture over most of the surface, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing over distal 1/3, apex truncate (length 0.41, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.11), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.21, length T2 0.21), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.21, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.09); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.24, 0.21) and with pubescence more notorious in distal half. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In some specimens of the same sample, the coloration of sterna is a little different, distally all are brown with a longitudinal yellow band; the middle coxae proximally with a dorsal brown spot. In some specimens (e.g., EC-2807), the pronotum and the propleuron with brown-red/reddish tints. The malar space in this species is wide. The area between antennal scrobes is dented. The shape of the body is very elongated.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar in coloration to females. The same color variation found in females are also present in males.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Kevin P. Johnson is an American biologist. His major fields of interest are avian and insect systematics, host-parasite coevolution, island biogeography, population genetics, and behavioral ecology. He works at the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Natural History Survey, Champaign,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during
|
|||
|
|
<date value="2005-05">May 2005</date>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<date value="2009-04">April 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in cloud forest.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Undetermined species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) feeding on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Caterpillar was collected in second instar.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|