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<document ID-CLB-Dataset= "25376" ID-DOI= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "94c83d8a-3167-42b7-9299-f7179aabaad9" ID-PMC= "PMC6776558" ID-Pensoft-Pub= "1314-2003-132-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID= "EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE" ID-PubMed= "31598067" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "3472174" ModsDocID= "1314-2003-132-31" checkinTime= "1569529555727" checkinUser= "pensoft" docAuthor= "Frazao, Annelise & Lohmann, Lucia G." docDate= "2019" docId= "7EBABC2CE60E51A49882B188CE5616FA" docLanguage= "en" docName= "PhytoKeys 132: 31-52" docOrigin= "PhytoKeys 132" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538" docTitle= "Tanaecium apiculatum A. H. Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63 (1): 58, fig. 4. 1976" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "8" id= "EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE" lastPageNumber= "37" masterDocId= "EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE" masterDocTitle= "An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)" masterLastPageNumber= "52" masterPageNumber= "31" pageNumber= "37" updateTime= "1732685091361" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "8A765742D4B92ACA090949B751FAFBD1" > An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "47A914FE7EB70A1F81B4DE434EA30098" > Frazao, Annelise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "6609D7F66FAA14BB1583781380403A02" > Lohmann, Lucia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id= "46DE964F31E21974609D9694DC6B3CD4" > PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<treatment id= "7EBABC2CE60E51A49882B188CE5616FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "159582478" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EBABC2CE60E51A49882B188CE5616FA" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EBABC2CE60E51A49882B188CE5616FA" lastPageNumber= "37" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" scope_family= "Bignoniaceae" >
<subSubSection id= "5DBC72603C27F6024F1D26F118B55A95" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "9BFA68E7A5ADCF0A668701C510A74C3F" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" >
<pageBreakToken id= "3413516FA0C53EEB666EE075BA1A2B76" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" start= "start" > 2</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id= "F44B40ED52EBF70B0D6A3396100E6EEB" ID-CoL= "99VKS" LSID= "7EBABC2C-E60E-51A4-9882-B188CE5616FA" authority= "A. H. Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63 (1): 58, fig. 4. 1976." class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Bignoniaceae" genus= "Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Tanaecium apiculatum" order= "Lamiales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "apiculatum" > Tanaecium apiculatum A.H.Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(1): 58, fig. 4. 1976.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "711E858C6B018039105B0026CA005234" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "6B60F851AAC094556CE18A209FCE4810" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "1EE2B364EABAA597A9E871BFA7798CB4" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > Venezuela. Monagas: Caicara, 15 May 1952, F. D. Smith 226 (holotype, US [US-2121468]!; isotype, US!, US photo at MO [MO-067514]!, [MO-067514]!)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "0ACBE5133C1FBDC33EDB3611D8C62212" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" type= "habitat" >
<paragraph id= "8D10AFB7C324B79EC6DCBC714977756E" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "9080F8E16089DA0EC1887EEF2BFE16F7" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" >
<taxonomicName id= "89020998A95BBEA527F42870E55F9285" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Bignoniaceae" genus= "Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Tanaecium apiculatum" order= "Lamiales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "apiculatum" >
<emphasis id= "D6FDE07E7DE1A083F342F971EDE6A45C" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > Tanaecium apiculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
is known only from the type location, Caicara, Venezuela.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "E7DF2C2C3894396D6BFB4F0B7E96CC44" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" type= "phenology" >
<paragraph id= "B01919371919460AAEF69574FE48F2C6" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "6F58AB894D5263701844EF91A323868E" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > Flowering: May; fruiting (immature): May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "CC3630234AA29745942F8C469CE96260" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" type= "notes" >
<paragraph id= "5B91ECC5351CBE0A0378CF4A84149750" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "ACF5E0BD39EC1F475E10EFEC816F0237" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" >
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This species shares wide infundibular corollas with
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<taxonomicName id= "31B0C56896984DF9BF1552B30DAD2EBD" lsidName= "T. crucigerum" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "crucigerum" >
<emphasis id= "43960DCD3A9F2C46CA2E061201CA12C5" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. crucigerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id= "9336DDBF2E17739F68E611FA1F5776AC" lsidName= "T. cyrtanthum" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "cyrtanthum" >
<emphasis id= "03A92B1E27A389047CD358F19E4249C4" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. cyrtanthum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id= "F739107E697F1E1093E6D40DFCACFB4D" lsidName= "T. duckei" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "duckei" >
<emphasis id= "E6DFACB4090A4C295E995CEB3C2163DB" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. duckei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id= "3EF3946A7763813785F6164824409265" lsidName= "T. exitiosum" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "exitiosum" >
<emphasis id= "91922D7F88D71A39DEE675ADAEC279F2" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. exitiosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id= "04575F232C0E48CE4C2A2E0666991A47" lsidName= "T. kuhlmannii" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "kuhlmannii" >
<emphasis id= "55E0E55AD6AC95450075E2292436A72F" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. kuhlmannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, and
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<taxonomicName id= "FD10E59D5E11FB24136A5E33416106B5" lsidName= "T. jaroba" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "jaroba" >
<emphasis id= "5969D53865157165E0B339E12D2CA394" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. jaroba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated from these taxa by the leaflets with apiculate apices and cartilaginous margins, and tubular calyces with stellate simple trichomes (Tab.
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<tableCitation id= "2007F45E13D5F241F419FB4101DA57A3" captionStart= "Table 1" captionStartId= "T1" captionText= "Table 1. Characters useful to recognize Tanaecium species." httpUri= "http://table.plazi.org/id/3FCD43D7CC198CD76572A0AD43FE5C85" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" tableUuid= "3FCD43D7CC198CD76572A0AD43FE5C85" > 1</tableCitation>
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). Out of these species,
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<taxonomicName id= "23B3CA72FD2EEA3D42EE951FDE3E3C87" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Bignoniaceae" genus= "Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Tanaecium crucigerum" order= "Lamiales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "crucigerum" >
<emphasis id= "6279FD8A4FCDE4DFD6051DDD178906C0" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > Tanaecium crucigerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and
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<taxonomicName id= "FFF81138ECE0DD8F4A3DBCB9C1F6F9DE" lsidName= "T. jaroba" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "jaroba" >
<emphasis id= "DE995FD5A5FA0DBDDE4F0FC8C67843AC" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. jaroba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
are the only ones that also occur in Venezuela. These species can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id= "BC756A1ECEA6276509839F12110D7781" lsidName= "T. apiculatum" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "apiculatum" >
<emphasis id= "7E1B4C0A6B35B6539E3C2AFC1834B8D0" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. apiculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
by the abaxial surface whitish-tomentose in
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<taxonomicName id= "AC7A2FD36A2F3526A5568BEEA474483B" lsidName= "T. crucigerum" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "crucigerum" >
<emphasis id= "274ACCD3A088DED65BF4945C92892479" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. crucigerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent in
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<taxonomicName id= "BBB3B3113F8D73EF30CD54C9ADA7D912" lsidName= "T. jaroba" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "jaroba" >
<emphasis id= "16081D5FDAF156D53374A933233711CF" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. jaroba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(vs. abaxial surface glabrous in
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<taxonomicName id= "D469DD55B8FBFF95FD5A28A8FB0ACE66" lsidName= "T. apiculatum" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" rank= "species" species= "apiculatum" >
<emphasis id= "DCCBAFDC6DF1D602ED26BACB29197BB1" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "37" > T. apiculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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