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<mods:title id= "E1DF67566CDE9664F376AE49CFF7F9F1" > The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "E3CCB81B41BC7291D1434D7297E4962F" > Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "42AE4BACAD2A92C213FE590BC3440856" > Zeng, Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "538249BFA105E0F8B90DE7EC19BCA3B7" > Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "72C502707EEF4198995674E382BA0F87" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "152030658" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72C502707EEF4198995674E382BA0F87" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72C502707EEF4198995674E382BA0F87" lastPageNumber= "32" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" scope_family= "Endromidae" scope_order= "Lepidoptera" >
<subSubSection id= "1312511AD7652B76B804BC104E70F6B1" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "E1344EEA6110E627291302FE09E2ECB2" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" >
<taxonomicName id= "BBD7380F9E2697C1519A027D4021452D" LSID= "http://species-id.net/wiki/Andraca_flavamaculata" authority= "Yang, 1995" authorityName= "Yang" authorityYear= "1995" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Andraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Andraca flavamaculata" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "flavamaculata" > Andraca flavamaculata Yang, 1995</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "74F87ED5F1B869F8F3FE788BC451FCF0" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken id= "9B88A37D5D131AC06E4D62001B077871" originalValue= "– D2– " > -D2-</normalizedToken>
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D
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "F5BEA02EE262CF97B4085A22E3765D08" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "5B4D6D50C6A67E1922E806E4FF49A35B" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" >
<taxonomicName id= "2DF0E3B6423B741C786D9E726C2C8719" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Andraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Andraca flavamaculata" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "flavamaculata" > Andraca flavamaculata</taxonomicName>
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Yang, 1995, Insects of Baishanzu Mountain, Eastern China: 354. Type locality: Zhejiang, China.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "E81D46AAA0D522AE9338F24D321613AE" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" >
<taxonomicName id= "72D7F04DF546B32101F0A04C6C3B24A5" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Andraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Andraca nabesan" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "nabesan" > Andraca nabesan</taxonomicName>
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Kishida & Owada, 2002, Spec. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Coleopterol., (5): 464; Huang & Wang, 2004, Entomotaxonomia, 26(1): 47. Type locality: Cao Bang, Vietnam.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "BD04B8B78EE1B03211F8F19F115ADB5E" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "12B7A027BA008F8E288ECB72B9C62B92" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "196BA94B00CBD8A1EB633E153825DBB6" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > Male: wingspan 40-44 mm, length of forewing 20-22 mm, antenna length 6-7 mm (Fig. 1-D). Body stout. Forewing apex falcate; outer edge smooth and straight; tornus almost rectangular. Male genitalia (Fig. 2-D): uncus long with apex finger-shaped; tegumen broad with numerous long setae; valvae basally broad, strongly sclerotized, apex of valva boot-shaped; sacculus broad, with a strong dorsal spike; saccus short and narrow; aedeagus short but strong and straight, distally with a large number of spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "96361097612EE5BFFDA87FC719DF9627" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" type= "material examined" >
<paragraph id= "62EF4DB32D027C9C568C600A6441E830" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > Material Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "37478C01896ABB1F7630808D23584BE6" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > [CHINA] 2 ♂♂, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan City, Guangdong Province, 2002-III-15, Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 2 ♂♂, same data but 2003-II-23; 5 ♂ ♂, same data but 2003-III-29 ~ 31; 1 ♂, same data but 2003 -VIII-30; 1 ♂, same data but 2006-IX-17, Zhen Li leg.; 2 ♂♂, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, Xingan City, Guangxi Province, 2003-III-03, Min Wang & Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 3 ♂ ♂, Mangshan Nature Reserve, Yizhang City, Hunan Province, 2003-III-31, Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 1 ♂, Jiuwandashan National Nature Reserve, Guangxi Province, 2003-VII-30, Guo-Hua Huang leg.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "2AD3872CC26A157FFE0BE0B19F7A99D0" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" type= "host" >
<paragraph id= "1512F8D8E7A962BF71CB88974E8A7F6B" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "305F045E676D347825A260CED5E8D77E" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "A4DE4D9B9CC9F6F59F05838AB21E0141" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "E054A7D985FF96A8ECEC94755939935D" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "DFFE89C81817A7F0BC75EC13ECDB07BC" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > China (Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi); Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "D150B38CE4A94E352F07A3BCD0FD3D2B" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" type= "remarks" >
<paragraph id= "AEB5B3DC06DC5F57B6E6CF23BC6BEBD7" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "BD38393E8C96806C7F39707B17ED6996" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" >
<bibRefCitation id= "10275C4BD0E638E02486F428C1295B0A" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > Yang (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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described the species from Zhejiang, China. The species is similarto
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<taxonomicName id= "77A7500E7C9A38D5C29F410686372E97" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Andraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Andraca olivacea" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "olivacea" > Andraca olivacea</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the following characters: aedeagus straight; gnathos not prominent.
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<bibRefCitation id= "7F3F257822114FEC9D0BAA47EEE97E27" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" > Zolotuhin and Witt (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id= "61538EE5A93CD14FE6D64FE328C7B4CD" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Andraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Andraca nabesan" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "nabesan" > Andraca nabesan</taxonomicName>
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Kishida & Owada, 2002 with
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<taxonomicName id= "1498D0B300D3621F6EE1BA982AC29531" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Andraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Andraca flavamaculata" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "flavamaculata" > Andraca flavamaculata</taxonomicName>
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, which they also transferred to
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<taxonomicName id= "D8784BF5C9C26F2B35A1C08765937DD8" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Pseudandraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Pseudandraca" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Pseudandraca</taxonomicName>
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species based on features of the genitalia. We accept the synonymy but do not agree with the generic transfer, because we do not consider that the diagnostic feature of
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<taxonomicName id= "E56B5030F1C4C6FE3151FF5C95DA8839" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Pseudandraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Pseudandraca" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Pseudandraca</taxonomicName>
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given by
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<bibRefCitation id= "26452133723A1544C59A79108CE3DFB0" author= "Miyata, T" journalOrPublisher= "Tinea" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "34" pagination= "190 - 199" title= "A generic revision of the Japanese Bombycidae, with description of a new genus (Lepidoptera)." volume= "8" year= "1970" > Miyata (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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, a valva with a " long distinct projection" is present in
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<taxonomicName id= "1F755E00A82B3C81B3AD203B052CED36" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Andraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Andraca flavamaculata" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "flavamaculata" > Andraca flavamaculata</taxonomicName>
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. We therefore transfer
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<taxonomicName id= "694035CDFA84CB1B87D560FDD7983500" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Andraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Andraca flavamaculata" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "flavamaculata" > Andraca flavamaculata</taxonomicName>
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comb. rev. back to
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<taxonomicName id= "61E41811C38408B7C978F37B265702DF" class= "Insecta" family= "Endromidae" genus= "Andraca" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Andraca" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "32" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Andraca</taxonomicName>
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.
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