168 lines
13 KiB
XML
168 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<document id="ECE17E6B20C1FB41C00C0B6F54B2B5F2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762439458" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="5E344F7E5DF8ADD6F0870D2F04C9FA7E" docLanguage="de" docName="boraginaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Echium L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="9BCC6447D742E9269E1D53476F3EDE8B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1669126590959" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods id="A6E2D1A9349622BA232AF81DD5E62E2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F0C0E16211B09AF737CEF876DF3F78D">
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<mods:title id="0164FB4B5707886141136BFC81D05C9E">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="677B6428F89C1A9B54D0E2D6A9153ABF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="996806B932C4F73F33266CD804607C53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30D09C64DC51D623B34E0CB5AA5D66BE">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC73C1E2573319542F2F18CAED5C2E81" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="826BE946623CEEB6B4D9B3FE8AA92EAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E205B1AAB92191A373E04077C2E3E375">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF094FAEBBF0933F81280F856891E09B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4281A1BF56B6F5D6052DC231C172B406">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CAB30DF31574A2CFBEFF59409D99CA9D">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F80010BBDE659DB1B721A7E5DAD899C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="99097A5F20E384CB22A51B3E30652D48">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="EE8CD758AD9024AAFA65DE8E9644A067">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="66BA7AD01944BC90C928268B658197A8">
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<mods:url id="9CCA2B7DB9EAEA24A93367C9704C695D">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="19F4159A4670D1B6236C291F36C0710C">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F27066C19B3D812114C863E630F0AC6" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B61E2C8364E24575536ADF1E41D2598" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5B52E2B8C613CD3C068CF0F049DA6CB" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5E344F7E5DF8ADD6F0870D2F04C9FA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E344F7E5DF8ADD6F0870D2F04C9FA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E344F7E5DF8ADD6F0870D2F04C9FA7E" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" sec="boraginaceae.s12">
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<title id="E3A8684687135F0B487C5E82F66B13A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="27E17E79E61218DF1A971870686CD122" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="964CCCA1F70F46DB626036C781312C4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="48AB8EDF82A5D81850CA50D8BB4E51D4" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="3A4D8A06C9C1092E02FC6268849DAEB3" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" start="start">
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<normalizedToken id="CD831317C21C3DACA13958E22E360163" originalValue="Échium" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Echium</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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<authorityName id="20FBD46A921FEA4A5444D64B4D901153" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDE7183CD81CC54A3EC189C0A084E776" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9B27F27A0E1EEEBD0F56F36F5EF1629B" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Natterkopf</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="0CCD3DE388D08694CFA36865A626CAA5" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FAB302F6252432B94B4EB09F536F9600" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<normalizedToken id="2409893EB5C66B9CC9C1A82C345BECD8" originalValue="Kräuter" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Kraeuter</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="490705E7A68B01EBDC44E256EC9295E5" originalValue="mehrjährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">mehrjaehrig</normalizedToken>
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, selten 1
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<normalizedToken id="4F2494B2195A345EB1A36C265259E0EF" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
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) oder
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<normalizedToken id="D78AEAC0F541D8D8B78571B64C21D33F" originalValue="Sträucher" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Straeucher</normalizedToken>
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; stets behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="0AA6FCBEFDC0903C5122B8106AB552AA" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist schmal lanzettlich, sitzend.
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<normalizedToken id="0F02A4630D70B8BD11FD93B494DF4BFD" originalValue="Blütenstände" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Bluetenstaende</normalizedToken>
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oft sehr
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<normalizedToken id="7CD62B5AFC95D6863ACF41E51AADD9D4" originalValue="groß" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">gross</normalizedToken>
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, zylindrisch oder
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<normalizedToken id="22F18405914176FB2DD4515C6F97413E" originalValue="kegelförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">kegelfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, mit vielen und auffallenden
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<normalizedToken id="9CEFE2AA141126FF2F0B15169C3E31B4" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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und mit
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<normalizedToken id="8DDF5BFBC9B5F0F60C40F23D3181163C" originalValue="Hochblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Hochblaettern</normalizedToken>
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. Kelch bis fast zum Grunde geteilt, mit sehr schmalen Zipfeln. Krone blau, rot, gelb oder
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<normalizedToken id="CDC5281A9EC3FB6A37D2B87128166DC3" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">weiss</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="7BA02B69C88B4D8F789019FBA0F91107" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">auffallend zygomorph</emphasis>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="B0E170E4FAE67318903AC79AEC4C04A1" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">+/-</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="868153D21840B50A215FAA009586F5FC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">deutlich 2lippig</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="371130F3EE4AE17EACAE313374FECA56" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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;
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<normalizedToken id="6C7C9995A720288BB508B859F040B70A" originalValue="Kronröhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Kronroehre</normalizedToken>
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ohne Schlundschuppen und ohne
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<normalizedToken id="33692D2A13CC68C9F8CF8AACA3B432D1" originalValue="Haarbüschel" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Haarbueschel</normalizedToken>
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. Staubbeutel auf sehr langen
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<normalizedToken id="A14E7043DA6C620F36472CACA97BAFAD" originalValue="Staubfäden" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Staubfaeden</normalizedToken>
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, die 1
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="F5BE3213DF6CA97D20122AAA929D75AA" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-
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<emphasis id="E28853DFF694E5E4FE0CD45DF0D426B8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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2mal so lang sind swie die Krone und deshalb weit aus der Krone herausragen.
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<normalizedToken id="B1900FF105E9D013F613FB1A00A46C30" originalValue="Staubfäden" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Staubfaeden</normalizedToken>
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20
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</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="329A30034985AEB21F8AFECF9C870EE1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">30mal so lang wie die Staubbeutel</emphasis>
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(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Gattung so!).
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<emphasis id="B666FD325500899E539833EC235042AE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Griffel an der Spitze 2teilig.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="DFC715E6C4091CFB2374F2CF65213F0D" originalValue="Teilfrüchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Teilfruechte</normalizedToken>
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mit runzeliger
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<normalizedToken id="BEA6C04C4934A86E7D486F68FB815603" originalValue="Oberfläche" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Oberflaeche</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C14C246EF3F13274F6DCE1DAA829B64" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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Die Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="D9D941F5EE2F81C1E918C92E89F9D673" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EB2AB4386B246712EEB1A01DBF34E828" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Echium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="B76A68CAD6B54D71776CF8D880BF08BE" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">umfasst</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="EB2CD5DC6332121B50ECD0ACF7143F4C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">etwa 50 Arten, die im Mediterrangebiet und Westasien verbreitet sind;</emphasis>
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Zentrum sind die Kanarischen Inseln und Madeira (Makronesien). Die Systematik und Verbreitung zahlreicher
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<taxonomicName id="56D15F4F392C10A774EC993F4E533E81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BD7CF7F2A60FC8BE744E2418F65461D8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Echium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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arten (unsere nicht inbegriffen) hat Klotz (1962) dargestellt. Die Chromosomenzahlen von 21 Arten (meist von mehreren Fundstellen)
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<normalizedToken id="6238A55C7DB9DC8FFA0A0D699FB7DED3" originalValue="zählte" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">zaehlte</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="D47FA1574D55E2A78FC8ED3AFDCA5E09" originalValue="Litardière" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Litardiere</normalizedToken>
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(1943); er fand 2n = 16, 24, 32; Polyploidie innerhalb der Arten kommt vor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8948DE7CAEE6A1D7D3FB411B64E1829" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<table id="AB49F363226DBC56F2853EBA319A4334" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" rules="none">
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<tbody id="EC2D0A365E0F5BC1ACFD5ADD2E891483" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<tr id="2C42A42C2D77FB3FED912C6F1732DC78" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<td id="BAA2E374BBE9AE34E6512234146DC8D5" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" valign="top">
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1. Krone meist blau (selten
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<normalizedToken id="4BC64FAE1B555D6BBCBD6DE8C791AB26" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">weiss</normalizedToken>
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oder
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<normalizedToken id="C356C3AD0740213BDD3F42B762EEB8B6" originalValue="rötlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">roetlich</normalizedToken>
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), 14-22 mm lang; am Kelch zwischen den zerstreut stehenden langen Borstenhaaren dicht stehende kurze Haare vorhanden
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</td>
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<td id="BBA9A0D467B8FDA9A3ADF31C92F699F7" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="015EAF2509CCA1724BC9655E4B1A475A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<italic id="DCC1136A784F3533B41E3C3212CA2202" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">E. vulgare</italic>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 1)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="CDD8CF1FBCCEFC1EBCB37F3DE0186EC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<td id="53534FEF160383EAF264857FE6F4DA75" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" valign="top">
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1*. Krone meist
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<normalizedToken id="6FBAAEFE5E3765FFC6F661E90502F64E" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">weiss</normalizedToken>
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bis rosa, 8-12 mm lang; am Kelch die langen Borstenhaare sehr dicht stehend und die kurzen Haare fast verdeckend
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</td>
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<td id="E3866249F14A2801CD1618969B76AC17" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="7E194CD05F659E2A4EEA717EB9898155" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italicum">
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<italic id="7AB54C641E8A4E3C1CED5388735C2185" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">E. italicum</italic>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2)
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="99DD9E3CBA75B5DFA220315522720F54" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="8ACBB5B2B79803B021E2374116068D3F" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<title id="43ED6AD07B20C66F82F4984FEAEBC61F" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
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<normalizedToken id="1C81B8880F3F51FE32728E135BC3FE6F" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
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zur Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="D4D09CB9883A1E1D78CF5DCFDBAC1F73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Echium</taxonomicName>
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</title>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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