plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/4A/64/15/4A6415141869FFA0FF5EFF64FCD0F816.xml

310 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Normal View History

added 4A
2024-06-21 12:35:37 +02:00
<document id="AEF5774FFDEE4033FBA345B7EFC959CD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724e0dd4-6194-4e3a-bb22-e5259cb0a130" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166420" ID-ZooBank="B3AE1A8B-EE40-4ACF-879B-33B55FBD1FB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479108624376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2016" docId="4A6415141869FFA0FF5EFF64FCD0F816" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4192 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paralycaea Claus 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="B65D6D6C184AFF83FFC9FFFCFF89FFF2" masterDocTitle="A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698393370911" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CA7C2F2D4F5D8C01AE356ED704C0C45E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3B79769263FC1DB6E77E758584C4580F">
<mods:title id="4ABCEF2FDBB200394B67FD1F1B5C0F6F">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5E3A5D231CCC7EF17F7C546854E41F7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37812224C60DDF98764129BC36BD9796">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E32D9BEFCE9DE06C9075A34D7A963F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1DC6367002B9DDF1D11C048A05B2A531">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB10C37D4AEA84E3B27190D18A5BB09D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DB3CFBBBC382B4EFF30EAE4F48F278DF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B34039C0206AAEDD8BED610F46348EEA">
<mods:title id="BC006233C16778DD99241904A3AD6700">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D491CD1739B084EEF05974B7BC820ED4">
<mods:date id="B168DF61977FF897EE00C1F3DC830C96">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C462FA324916E596BAE086E47DBEB0B7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0EDFE177E41439A024C35E8E93F2BE89">4192</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8C717FD623172964E6713BA23093F22A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="79D5FA2624F46158E447B50EB53F944D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B93058D3581D551A740657CDDDDDFEC2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F9C8A9F883EE9C573FB819D726C6AEF6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="16BA630110F86A84B4C0F235769B45A9">136</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="555CF52E088CD4F039764A9B7ECA9DA3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C953FC3E4313C8E294DA7707F8D0F525" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29892B1FE3FD49D30D52A04AC1B40056" type="GBIF-Dataset">724e0dd4-6194-4e3a-bb22-e5259cb0a130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE831E719154CE02C46B967BD8629CFD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67DB8923CC3355D8BF1DD0BB6EC6CA2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">166420</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33C0C3966EB928F9DB0377C290E378C9" type="ZooBank">B3AE1A8B-EE40-4ACF-879B-33B55FBD1FB8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4A6415141869FFA0FF5EFF64FCD0F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141869FFA0FF5EFF64FCD0F816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141869FFA0FF5EFF64FCD0F816" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891869FFA0FF5EFF64FEACFF21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF5EFF64FD87FF40" blockId="35.[151,526,152,211]" box="[151,526,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="993A136E1869FFA0FF5EFF64FD87FF40" bold="true" box="[151,526,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF5EFF64FD87FF40" bold="true" box="[151,526,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FF27FF64FD87FF40" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[238,526,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF27FF64FEFCFF40" bold="true" box="[238,373,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paralycaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FEB5FF64FD87FF40" author="Claus" box="[380,526,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF5EFF46FEACFF21" blockId="35.[151,526,152,211]" box="[151,293,186,211]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871869FFA0FF56FF46FE94FF21" box="[159,285,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="36.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1372,280,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1421,228,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[151,1436,195,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Paralycaea gracilis Claus, 1879, female (4.6 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5174; male (3.2 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C 5813. A – C, cuticular sculpture, habitus and dorsal view of head of female. Mouthparts from male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (B, C), 0.2 mm (G 1 &amp; 2), 0.1 mm (A 1 &amp; 2), 0.05 mm (mouthparts)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Paralycaea gracilis Claus, 1879, female (4.6 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5174. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166430/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166431/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891869FFA0FF5EFEFEFDF6FE86" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF5EFEFEFDF6FE86" blockId="35.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1869FFA0FF5EFEFEFDF6FE86" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FF5EFEFEFE34FEEA" authority="Claus, 1879: 32" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,445,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF5EFEFEFE85FEEA" box="[151,268,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paralycaea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FEDFFEFEFE34FEEA" author="Claus" box="[278,445,258,280]" page="32" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FEDFFEFEFE1FFEEA" author="Claus" box="[278,406,258,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(key), 40.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FD8AFEFEFCBDFEEA" author="Gerstaecker" box="[579,820,258,280]" page="486" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FD8AFEFEFD76FEEA" author="Gerstaecker" box="[579,767,258,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 486
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FC9BFEFEFC7AFEEA" author="Claus" box="[850,1011,258,280]" page="56" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FC9BFEFEFC45FEEA" author="Claus" box="[850,972,258,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 63–64.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FB56FEFEFAF5FEEA" author="Stebbing" box="[1183,1404,258,280]" page="1567" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FB56FEFEFAB5FEEA" author="Stebbing" box="[1183,1340,258,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv &amp; 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 1567
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FF0EFEDDFE3FFEC5" author="Schellenberg" box="[199,438,289,311]" page="648" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FF0EFEDDFE0EFEC5" author="Schellenberg" box="[199,391,289,311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton, pp. 589 - 722. In: Nordisches Plankton, Zoologischer Teil. Kiel, Leipzig. Volume 3, 722 pp." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 648
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 651–652.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FDBDFEDDFC91FEC5" author="Pirlot" box="[628,792,289,311]" page="135" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FDBDFEDDFD62FEC5" author="Pirlot" box="[628,747,289,311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FCFEFEDDFC65FEC5" author="Hurley" box="[823,1004,289,311]" page="174" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FCFEFEDDFC34FEC5" author="Hurley" box="[823,957,289,311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 175.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FBBFFEDDFA12FEC5" author="Bowman" box="[1142,1435,289,311]" page="42" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FBBFFEDDFAF0FEC5" author="Bowman" box="[1142,1401,289,311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 43–44.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FEACFEBCFD86FEA4" author="Zeidler" box="[357,527,320,342]" page="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FEACFEBCFE65FEA4" author="Zeidler" box="[357,492,320,342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 25.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FD45FEBCFC22FEA4" author="Vinogradov" box="[652,939,320,342]" page="361" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FD45FEBCFCF5FEA4" author="Vinogradov" box="[652,892,320,342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FCC4FEBDFCB3FEA4" box="[781,826,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 377–378.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FBA3FEBCFAD3FEA4" author="Shih" box="[1130,1370,320,342]" page="146" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FBA3FEBCFAA3FEA4" author="Shih" box="[1130,1322,320,342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih &amp; Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 158.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131869FFA0FEC1FEA2FE74FE86" author="Vinogradov" box="[264,509,350,372]" page="1202" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FEC1FEA2FE49FE86" author="Vinogradov" box="[264,448,350,372]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 1202
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 1203.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891869FFA0FF5EFE60FC46FE0E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF5EFE60FC46FE0E" blockId="35.[151,1437,412,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF5EFE60FEBCFE47" bold="true" box="[151,309,412,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FEF6FE60FD3AFE46" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[319,691,412,437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FEF6FE60FD96FE47" box="[319,543,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paralycaea gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FDE3FE60FD3AFE46" author="Claus" box="[554,691,412,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy. Type material could not be found at the MFN or ZMH and is considered lost. However, the description and figures provided by
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FB95FE43FB67FE2A" author="Claus" box="[1116,1262,447,472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus (1879</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FAC9FE3CFAB0FE2A" author="Claus" box="[1280,1337,448,472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
) readily characterise this genus. The type locality is unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FD31FE18FCF2FE0E" author="Claus" box="[760,891,484,509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FC4FFE18FC4AFE0E" author="Claus" box="[902,963,484,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891869FFA0FF0EFDFBFC6DFB02" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF0EFDFBFF70FB3F" blockId="35.[151,1437,412,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF0EFDFBFEC8FDD2" bold="true" box="[199,321,519,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body shape robust or globular. Head rounded. Eyes occupying most of head surface, grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 1-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescentshaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in one-field brush medially; with two smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females without peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular; with one smaller article inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zigzagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda and pereopoda to pereonite 2; basal article distinctly inflated, about half or less the length of following article; last two articles sub-equal in length to preceding one; terminal article pointing anteriorly. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 very reduced in size, consisting of plate-like lobes, with four rounded teeth distally on medial margin. Maxillae 2 very reduced in size; bi-lobed, with two terminal teeth or robust setae on each lobe. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2 simple. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 &amp; 6. Pereopod 5; basis about
<date id="B67382C21869FFA0FD35FC44FC96FC3D" box="[764,799,952,976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3 x</date>
as wide as merus, non-locking but may overlap with P6; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis very wide proximally, as wide or less than
<date id="B67382C21869FFA0FAC8FC20FAAAFC06" box="[1281,1315,988,1013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">5 x</date>
as wide as merus, but not operculate, does not overlap, or lock, with opposing pereopod; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis; merus with antero-distal corner extended, distinctly overlapping carpus medially. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with basis not particularly enlarged, usually with only 1–3 terminal articles, but sometimes all articles are present. Uropod 1 with articulated exopoda and endopoda. Uropod 2; endopod sometimes fused with peduncle. Uropod 3; endopod fused with peduncle. Rami of all uropoda more-or-less lanceolate, usually with serrated margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF0EFB2BFC6DFB02" blockId="35.[151,1437,412,2021]" box="[199,996,1239,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF0EFB2BFEACFB02" bold="true" box="[199,293,1239,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FEE5FB2BFD1FFB02" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[300,662,1239,1264]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FEE5FB2BFD83FB02" box="[300,522,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paralycaea gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FDD8FB2BFD1FFB02" author="Claus" box="[529,662,1239,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FD05FB25FC69FB02" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[716,992,1239,1264]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoylei">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FD05FB25FCA5FB02" box="[716,812,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. hoylei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FCFDFB2BFC69FB02" author="Stebbing" box="[820,992,1239,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv &amp; 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891869FFA0FF0EFB00FD9BFACA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF0EFB00FD9BFACA" blockId="35.[151,1437,412,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF0EFB00FE35FAE7" bold="true" box="[199,444,1276,1301]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Apart from the morphology of the mandibles and the antennae, no obvious sexual dimorphism could be determined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891869FFA0FF0EFAB8FCD0F816" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF0EFAB8FBA5FA72" blockId="35.[151,1437,412,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF0EFAB8FEB2FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1348,1373]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus differs from the other two in the family in that the basis of pereopod 6 lacks a fissure, and opposing pereopods do not seem to overlap. Also, the gnathopoda are simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF0EFA70FE25F9E2" blockId="35.[151,1437,412,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The number of valid species in this genus is contentious.
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FC81FA70FBD5FA56" box="[840,1116,1420,1445]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FC1BFA71FB8BFA57" box="[978,1026,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
consider it to be monotypic, but Harbison
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FEFBFA4DFEEDFA3A" box="[306,356,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (1977) argue for the recognition of at least two, if not all, of the three nominal species, viz.
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FA4EFA4DFE09FA1E" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FA4EFA4DFF64FA1F" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FF3CFA28FE09FA1E" author="Claus" box="[245,384,1492,1517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FE44FA29FD61FA1E" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[397,744,1492,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoniana">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FE44FA29FDA4FA1E" box="[397,557,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. newtoniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FDFCFA28FD61FA1E" author="Bovallius" box="[565,744,1492,1517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FCEAFA29FBB2FA1E" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[803,1083,1492,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoylei">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FCEAFA29FC0DFA1F" box="[803,900,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. hoylei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FC44FA28FBB2FA1E" author="Stebbing" box="[909,1083,1492,1517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv &amp; 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Clearly a thorough taxonomic revision is long overdue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF0EF9E0FCC2F91A" blockId="35.[151,1437,412,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The validity of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FEB6F9E1FE7DF9C7" box="[383,500,1564,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FEB6F9E1FE7DF9C7" box="[383,500,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FDFBF9E1FD1FF9C7" box="[562,662,1564,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoylei">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FDFBF9E1FD1FF9C7" box="[562,662,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. hoylei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established more recently (
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FBC6F9E0FB2EF9C6" author="Zeidler" box="[1039,1191,1564,1589]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">Zeidler 1998</bibRefCitation>
), but the status of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FA4EF9E1FE93F9AA" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoniana">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FA4EF9E1FE93F9AA" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. newtoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain, as the description given by Bovallius is limited, the
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01869FFA0FBDFF9BCFBCFF9AA" box="[1046,1094,1600,1624]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
material appears lost, and no figures are available in the literature. It seems to be very similar to
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FC5FF999FC7EF98F" box="[918,1015,1636,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoylei">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FC5FF999FC7EF98F" box="[918,1015,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. hoylei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for pereopod 6, in which the antero-distal corner of the merus does not overlap the carpus, but the two species may yet prove to be synonymous. The specimens mentioned by Harbison
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FD95F951FD06F937" box="[604,655,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (1977) were not available for examination, and until more material becomes available, only two species are currently recognised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF0EF909FDD8F86F" blockId="35.[151,1437,412,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Very little is known about the biology of species.
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FCD2F908FC79F8FF" author="Stephensen" box="[795,1008,1780,1805]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FBA0F909FB57F8FF" box="[1129,1246,1780,1805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FBA0F909FB57F8FF" box="[1129,1246,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a medusa,
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FF5EF8EBFF77F8C2" box="[151,254,1815,1840]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF5EF8EBFF77F8C2" box="[151,254,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Aglantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?), but most species seem to be associated with siphonophores, Harbison
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FBF4F8E5FBE4F8C2" box="[1085,1133,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (1977) having recorded
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FA4EF8E5FF64F8A7" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FA4EF8E5FF64F8A7" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FE88F8C0FD6DF8A7" box="[321,740,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FE88F8C0FE64F8A7" box="[321,493,1852,1877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Agalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clausi">Agalma clausi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FDC9F8C0FD6DF8A7" box="[512,740,1852,1877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chuni">Sulculeolaria chuni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FCE2F8C1FC26F8A6" box="[811,943,1853,1876]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="monoica">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FCE2F8C1FC26F8A6" box="[811,943,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. monoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FC0FF8C1FBA3F8A6" box="[966,1066,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. h oy l ei</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FB4AF8C1FAC8F8A7" box="[1155,1345,1852,1877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Nanomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bijuga">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FB4AF8C1FAC8F8A7" box="[1155,1345,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nanomia bijuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FA4EF8C1FEAAF88A" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrivalvis">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FA4EF8C1FEAAF88A" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. quadrivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FEAAF89DFD8BF88A" box="[355,514,1889,1912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoniana">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FEAAF89DFD8BF88A" box="[355,514,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. newtoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FD80F89CFD2DF88A" box="[585,676,1887,1912]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chuni">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FD80F89CFD2DF88A" box="[585,676,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. chuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FD7AF89CFCB9F88A" box="[691,816,1888,1912]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="monoica">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FD7AF89CFCB9F88A" box="[691,816,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. monoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FCA0F89CFB9BF88A" box="[873,1042,1887,1912]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrivalvis">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FCA0F89CFB9BF88A" box="[873,1042,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. quadrivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31869FFA0FBEBF89CFB73F88A" box="[1058,1274,1887,1912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Gasca, R., Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Haddock, S. H. D. (2006) Symbiotic associations between crustaceans and gelatinous zooplankton in deep and surface waters off California. Marine Biology (2007), 151, 233 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 006 - 0478 - y" type="journal article">
Gasca
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FBA7F89DFB21F88A" box="[1134,1192,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
also record
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FA4EF89DFF55F86F" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoylei">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FA4EF89DFF55F86F" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. hoylei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FEE9F878FDD8F86F" box="[288,593,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FEE9F878FDC4F86F" box="[288,589,1924,1949]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Chelophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="appendiculata">Chelophyes appendiculata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021869FFA0FF0EF854FCD0F816" blockId="35.[151,1437,412,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811869FFA0FF0EF854FEC1F833" box="[199,328,1960,1985]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101869FFA0FF0EF854FEC1F833" box="[199,328,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paralycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be a relatively uncommon but widely distributed genus in tropical and temperate regions of the world’s oceans, occurring mainly in near-surface waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink