treatments-xml/data/43/8B/EA/438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55702" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.82649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="548e4aa9-6086-4894-8b96-9f898ca7447c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="58CEEFF0E0A058EA845BB606E20FBB1C" ID-ZooBank="E428377B518645AEA97FA82D4F5C5BD4" ModsDocID="1860-0743-98-1-137" checkinTime="1651791036176" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. &amp; Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2022" docId="438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 98(1): 137-149" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (1)" docPubDate="2022-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.82649" docTitle="Mangrovia albida Framenau &amp; Castanheira 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="58CEEFF0E0A058EA845BB606E20FBB1C" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="58CEEFF0E0A058EA845BB606E20FBB1C" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Australian orb-weaving spider with extreme sexual size dimorphism (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1732821861079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AB596DD703201685CE1779F97AA5BDBB">A new genus of Australian orb-weaving spider with extreme sexual size dimorphism (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0669DE426CB0BF2688C7FA33E49EE35">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47B30A6DE94D6241B51FF49D65FEE72C">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia &amp; Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia &amp; Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy &amp; Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEE1DB262EE735B0D544CF971EC5B242" type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CA0DBE7B05782F0DA92BD71AF3855648">Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBFE4A18011A9BED53B47665537D5AC8">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="21885549FE166998030A291332BDDC98">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="508568915E4EB3F4B9287AFD1F62CF9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A7A63ABF2F2FF7B32483BF56E1BCA8BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="A6CD3DD102E414976248366AB896475B" ID-CoL="992H9" LSID="438BEACD-6DFF-5AE1-8E80-771438FEB4D3" authority="(L. Koch, 1871)" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida" status="comb. nov.">Mangrovia albida (L. Koch, 1871)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A7BB0915271BAFFDE213CFBCF7CED45" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F4A9F58A634008EEABC1C005A5046079" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="C71411A2B589581FC0691F12ECD774BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<figureCitation id="F69D455E701A0EBC1637C3B974FA1B52" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 1A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C9EC7C3F887DE12CC14508C9DAF9293C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S 67277). A. Apico-ventral view; B. Mesal view; C. Retrolateral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 2A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CF7465205EB1835406BDDDCA8148339E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 3A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="934AC746252B29C3CA78448962502A1F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="233B26E3D7ABBFA876D244194C21007A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of Mangrovia albida comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680584" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BF77617859655BADB27CA1CCA2EA3E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E60870159A5098F07F497E2034B0E3FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="C9251C5A2FB06D36BFF6B2186857ADD1" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida" status="comb. nov.">Epeira albida</taxonomicName>
L. 
<bibRefCitation id="A499E485835CF4ED3C80A12AE0089324" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B17" refString="Koch, L, 1871. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1-104. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1 - 104." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1871">Koch 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 83-84, plate 7, figs 2, 2a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B1C081198C56511C4D8813E4C2F417B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="607A2A6FEDF1DD3A0A06972EC0512D8A" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus albidus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus" status="comb. nov.">Araneus albidus</taxonomicName>
(L. Koch).- 
<bibRefCitation id="B791F7F7AA78B9C3E44A40A11B9BCFDB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="107 - 319" refId="B25" refString="Rainbow, WJ, 1911. A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum 9 (2): 107 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
.- 181.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62AEB6563EDD2877789A3B5B7A9C2A32" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="1F9CC7C591FDC04851F8F08B431B14B4" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira fastidiosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosa" status="comb. nov.">Epeira fastidiosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="3D0E60096AFFD857802542E8DB41ABE4" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B16" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">Keyserling 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 183-184, plate 16, figs 1, 1a. New synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45C470B5AADDD901647C5D1AC5700D53" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="BF96CAA185D68F639E0EE90EFF3E0236" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus fastidiosus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus" status="comb. nov.">Araneus fastidiosus</taxonomicName>
(Keyserling).- 
<bibRefCitation id="8148ED52351CF3E017A2ABB874FEB870" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.11.1916.912" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B26" refString="Rainbow, WJ, 1916. Arachnida from northern Queensland. Records of the Australian Museum 11: 31-64, 79-119. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.11.1916.912" title="Arachnida from northern Queensland. Records of the Australian Museum 11: 31 - 64, 79 - 119." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.11.1916.912" year="1916">Rainbow 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 101, plate 21, figs 16, 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4BF7C83D89C15DFA3ECAA93E25FF9940" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
<paragraph id="615B153C9354B647E19278FA083AD962" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87262997DF9BB29BE5D49DD5ECD6DFB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="292E6B289295B89674C20C5B900392F9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="B9B7C224628505041B043881FB19E3D5" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="4AE22E59E41385FB9C8FB110A6FE33BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Epeira albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. 
<bibRefCitation id="50A28B16F943BCE534B4475E08348A0F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B17" refString="Koch, L, 1871. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1-104. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1 - 104." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1871">Koch 1871</bibRefCitation>
: female, Rockhampton, (
<geoCoordinate id="6747933A7F902ECE234D8F38D2BE331C" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.383333">23°23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E64D2D166A6943F66A86E87D77352CF3" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.5">150°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, Queensland, Australia) (NHMUK 1915.3.5.65), examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="499650756BC572473B428EF97525D2EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="EFB66A59918F10105AFD74306D1A3280" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="CD3A09DB50B3CEA23AD23EC01FB3397F" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira fastidiosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis id="1C19E0A4111073139818FCD857C76966" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Epeira fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Keyserling, 1887: male Rockingham, (
<geoCoordinate id="F9B5E73BD080C6894FBEC93E11847888" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.383333">23°23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="93EDCA0FA23F9751F410403D185FAAB2" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.5">150°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, Queensland, Australia) (ZMH (
<bibRefCitation id="F2F504BC49E0B099336E9ACA3A6E2B0B" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack 1961</bibRefCitation>
)-catalog 237), examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9670DB12FD55293D2C7BA221A137CA2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="32D9374775581B0BF0CC917E008EA7C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5178DFCD76E1F30A5F5C9C2B62B36C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="B65B5BF37FFA14E4009F0D7A2E8E15E9" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-27.466667" location="Brisbane" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="153.01666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="CD403AA8AA64FEE51A097CDA33053794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectingCountry id="F4CAC2C35FCFA9E29A831842532144FC" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="E16ED4BA2FBA3363B16802A5899BA08F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectingRegion id="642CF3B7292C1B3D2DFEBFBFBE61899E" country="Australia" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0DEC9410166622EBD372D5190C428DB7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="4A6A9E21FAC0635795E62F4BB97C7215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:4A6A9E21FAC0635795E62F4BB97C7215" country="Australia" latitude="-27.466667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="153.01666" name="Brisbane" stateProvince="Queensland">Brisbane</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="21164DBB4E413DE67A5BC07751803400" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.466667">27°28'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="189108223E17D115B4A51E3652A5693E" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="153.01666">153°01'E</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS.32873)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="63BDD5BE0F4CBF7663D12ECEA8DFF505" accessionNumber="S67277" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-27.583334" location="Burbank" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="153.16667" municipality="Buhot Creek" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="4DA7728BABA18BFB256572EF0BC4DF6F" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8CF011F06625428A5D34B55CCF4628E4">Buhot Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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(QM 
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, 
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(AM KS.32640)
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, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="27C09F4FA2202DB55728FA45ED637B69" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.55">151°33'E</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS.98754)
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="34D50400AD7ED0C2563DF87303B48B81">Mt Chalmers</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="1672C5304C1D5C8B9DBC3DC2200FF470" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.333334">23°20'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
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(QM 
<accessionNumber id="3132EAD8D0CEE25850218CF7CD52C0A4" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S15531">S15531</accessionNumber>
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; 
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, 
<location id="6646D00713B530299FBB3B110B514763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:6646D00713B530299FBB3B110B514763" country="Australia" latitude="-23.383333" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.5" name="Rockhampton" stateProvince="Queensland">Rockhampton</location>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="8EFDDF4B837BB98136188699198AFF5F" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.5">150°30'E</geoCoordinate>
(NHMUK 1890.7.1.4150); l female, same locality (NHMUK 1890.7.1.4171)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="C0188C487057E73890D69BE29A57D137" accessionNumber="S15531" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-23.383333" location="Rockhampton" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.5" municipality="Mt Chalmers" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="BA2ED308326304C514B33009BDA4A6DC" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same locality (NHMUK 77.37)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="C7FF0C0727E9E717CD0E784A24794FF9" accessionNumber="S15531" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-23.383333" location="Rockhampton" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.5" municipality="Mt Chalmers" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="02052E5195D5827661A8E7AE3E9F26A8" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
female, same locality (ZMH 
<bibRefCitation id="2E4A96E320473832A7B7DDC1C68F6C55" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
-catalog 218)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="055AB4CA3E49A35FFBA02AE7D06E5E96" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2AEDFADFDB18B10212EB7298B3BB2911" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C4ED9630CFCBD5F4D4A805A62ED13CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Males 
<taxonomicName id="E82DDAB3B5D9665603377B0F7E09F020" lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="E25DE49554CD644F62752062C03DD9AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. can be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="42794FAE20E08585235E4132F7B38B10" lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="1F4D6D63A389C777D71A6E7D84FEC456" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by subtle differences in key pedipalp sclerites, specifically the conductor is less elongate (Figs 
<figureCitation id="4FA208217085B44CB33FCB1237420970" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S 67277). A. Apico-ventral view; B. Mesal view; C. Retrolateral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BD55A7F40244407E200A8927F239556D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., expanded right left pedipalp (WAM T 77397). A. Apico-dorsal view; B. Mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7B</figureCitation>
), and the terminal apophysis is less bent apically (Figs 
<figureCitation id="E2B3DACB158168AB1DF5B40C2A1C79E9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9D81704C6EF0EFF7CB3AA69744550C55" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6C</figureCitation>
). In addition, the subterminal branch of the embolus appears larger in 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9550E6EC3E1B70BDDB51A5A182D6" lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="D7D5AC159644A3BA6B3D5AC44AFA0BA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. than in 
<taxonomicName id="1A09B057FC0C05F6C8DA26F03E0DA422" lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="37CC4DE6E4CA4839B93EDDE6AB477891" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Figs 
<figureCitation id="71511D8CEDA86A11B15F9B8EFD206738" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S 67277). A. Apico-ventral view; B. Mesal view; C. Retrolateral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D831C291926F62F4D5003D7409AA7000" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., expanded right left pedipalp (WAM T 77397). A. Apico-dorsal view; B. Mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7A</figureCitation>
). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="A7B8E66D6BEA0D4A340F61B8E4E8BCD2" lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="CF967CF63805166834FBBC8D1C018C0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. are distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="BBF1BEA3B510F21D197E1971FFDA028C" lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="3BCEB17E22277B09AE6916D9157117E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the shorter scape and its wider tip (scape longer and thinner with thinner tip in 
<taxonomicName id="DB79EC9054C9380F33547A6B68975324" lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="CCFCECA1529CF9C7C39A7EC99C8D83CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) (Figs 
<figureCitation id="F5C0F14035DCCEB6A7E8F0BCF76866A7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="713226DCF7064C2F45DDB9541DB2C3B1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B02B31FA230B7476DB05BC60A245317" doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="CBEF635014179A465E9A55E618E13F57" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="15A5CCAD10FBCA43DEF6300980CBFED2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DEAB2526EF70E68F7B9B42DB5D69359" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="EFF0C76676F9457A9A9AA25B39441759" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., male (QM S67277). 
<emphasis id="69AF4AFA29E538E191172203DE551179" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="5CC077C7563A97FCCFE70F7D3BF90ABB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="53957E9AD67AC1B75CDCA0542583AA33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
Left pedipalp, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="4A72E72D604F182287C06B37BBC1F607" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="4BD491FF56E0B648A4C79EF3234B80C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="F0DD1D683B5BA32987A0283E33BA24A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93751AAEE1EEC3A6F8ED3A71CF987995" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="79D0B92F1A7FA9D7EF7DD2AAFEE34AF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C061622A5BA5EE8B67DEA4C9794E8367" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="AC63DBD285B2D7F6AE20822908B2409C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male</emphasis>
(based on QM S67277): Total length: 2.8. Carapace (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="922F33BD6095496EAE2CE4C288FA2DAE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
) 1.4 long, 1.2 wide; dark brown, lighter in cephalic area. Eyes diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.07, PME 0.10, PLE 0.07; row of eyes: AME 0.38, PME 0.29, PLE 0.65. Chelicerae small with paturon dark grey basally and beige apically; two promarginal teeth, the apical larger, three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3433A934FE5A027DF3295FED10B58427" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A, B</figureCitation>
) yellow-brown with distinct dark brown annulations. Leg formula I&gt; II&gt; IV&gt; III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 1.6 + 0.6 + 1.0 + 1.0 + 0.6 = 4.8, II - 1.3 + 0.5 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 0.5 = 4.1, III - 0.8 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.4 = 2.3, IV - 1.2 + 0.4 + 0.7 + 0.7 + 0.5 = 3.5. Labium and endites beige. Sternum 0.5 long, 0.4 wide, beige with dark brown contour (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1EA2E175937D878B927BC861D14C5E00" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="37D32C491F3EA978406C6F02C86A0EF9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A, B</figureCitation>
) 1.6 long, 1.3 wide; rounded; dorsum with instinct dark folium pattern bordered by irregular, wavey light band; two small triangular white spots anteriorly sparsely covered with long brown setae; laterally beige with greyish bands; venter dark brown with two large, rounded white spots near spinnerets. Pedipalp (Figs 
<figureCitation id="8558E01E4BB49F677EC95C2870CA1C14" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="823800856C58FAEB4AEB6A61BA727087" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S 67277). A. Apico-ventral view; B. Mesal view; C. Retrolateral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A-D</figureCitation>
) length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.5 = 1.1; cymbium broad, tegulum and subtegulum well-developed; conductor broad, basally slightly sclerotised, otherwise fleshy; median apophysis oval with an apical, slightly curved spine-like prong; radix elongate; terminal apophysis well-developed, with rounded distal portion; subterminal apophysis originating near the basis of terminal apophysis, thin and sclerotized; embolus basally inflated, otherwise thin, straight and with distinct subterminal branch.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC3FD3CF4CC2053870D5B2EF66A169CA" doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="2C97DA8907E9E273A9BAA27D336D3454" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="68D795B9E5D72229B52ECCE5C1C301B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6E6059FFE61F77DE09F17A9DE61E24AC" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="43AEF1ED65FAE9A138B56994C677A7EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S67277). 
<emphasis id="C5597D501764B3661A41FD355F2423B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
Apico-ventral view; 
<emphasis id="D1BBA376F9497DE27A5CB48050398410" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
Mesal view; 
<emphasis id="7E78E5E239794945B3BAF29D35336E51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view; 
<emphasis id="AECFDA8539728C9835BC71E1726B71DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="21BD5F5C1E4D0304254D7F02E1AF5861" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A-D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="017B562609A162BF9879D58FC411BED7" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="271FD9B776CB4C2485E47411CB554599" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female</emphasis>
(based on AM KS.98754): Total length 8.6. Carapace (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="005C993B3CC8E545A06F13A0B3904FC5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3A</figureCitation>
) 3.9 long, 3.5 wide; pear-shaped, uniformly dark reddish-brown, weak cover of long and short white setae. Eyes diameter AME 0.27, ALE 0.18, PME 0.20, PLE 0.18; row of eyes: AME 0.70, PME 0.54, PLE 1.98. Chelicerae paturon reddish brown; four promarginal teeth, apical and third largest; three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs colouration similar to male (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="120978D95E79271F92201DF5D81BD50F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Pedipalp length (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.2 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 1.3 = 3.8. Leg formula 1&gt; IV&gt; II&gt; III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.2 + 1.8 + 3.0 + 3.1 + 1.1 = 13.2, II - 3.8 + 1.7 + 2.7 + 0.9 + 1 = 10.1, III - 2.4 + 1.1 + 1.4 + 1.5 + 0.9 = 7.3, IV - 3.6 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.3 + 0.9 = 10.6. Labium and endites light brown. Sternum almost heart-shaped, yellowish-brown with dusky contour (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BEFF794EC70C3D44A808C9A35CFF19B4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F82DF7C61B4EA17C020C223FAF876E1E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3A, B</figureCitation>
) 5.5 long, 4.7 wide; dorsum beige, with black band on anterior margin; four pairs of dark brown sigillae; venter as in male, but with thin white band behind epigastric furrow area. Epigyne (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="79ECB94239148DFB90F98C6414E87C0C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F2D666D90D430159F49D12AD5C9CAFDE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4A</figureCitation>
) oval, around 1.5 times wider than long; copulatory openings lateral to scape; scape broad lip with terminal pocket; spermathecae sub-spherical, almost touching; fertilisation ducts basally convoluted and attaching posteriorly to spermathecae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7F8FDC27A386EDA9EB91FC02C4A14D01" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A19264A56A5BC5FB5DCA9A2E6FEEC3EF" doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="EB3BF61A86F7F945C5F3CA70119B3A1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="24DA1DE595A0C9B310CE78966E4CCFE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BF289A60324F05568D74F12AB2C62C3" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="273275D7C5BA61BC18C9B330455339DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., female (AM KS.98754). 
<emphasis id="A9F1713EE7AC2CD0B133D2D0C5C28436" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="F1AAED2A72B9BF85E18C05CC9516D08B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="E63F65D7A509235E93B1FDDAD5C25FE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="81E4850307A5B817F722E45565775CAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
Epigyne, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="C7358CBA7128B5A6E6E1A779C817E447" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E.</emphasis>
Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="034E9116A1BE07A1B895EE340A3604BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="E6C7DDAA9A9CDFA0D2044A7F281E5346" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C-E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0482F7539210E3E848D325069EE4EA20" doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="B6C26852B5C284A9DFB4B4FD40B4BF81" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="EF5BACFD9EECED2A25C1A8638F90EF5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A07ABE0D196FE3F19A08999D84FA1F66" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="F1DCFF477217D3EC8FCDB6510D1A4826" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. (AM KS.98754) and 
<taxonomicName id="B7C8846070BBAABD854EBF94DC4E5518" lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="9837D6A93E363F5725845D207F89ECE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (WAM T75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="255915D720616708374F102EC1D05A3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EC92C37B2D5DA18B6F64DF8191156D7F" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="F6CA24965D21565755DEBB900E273414" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.; 
<emphasis id="7279680B9A8BF7C58C569BA0DD1AA803" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74FD0289BFB18C1068B13AA61CBD98D2" lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="BAA684559C76358F830FD5F1CF8DBFD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="C54F9D83B1B1F20C0E1430E59F680392" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B9EF4D2A017AF47EED6EAF5A3DF0EF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="variation">
<paragraph id="1E40D6AD93F4867A6BA1A66766D150AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5E8C32A618FC5738869A291C12E155D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Total length males 2.7-3.0 (n = 3), females 8.3-9.7 (n = 5). There is very little colour variation in both males and females, although the folium pattern in males can be very distinct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF03F394D7DF7E98859A49AE4D85C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="672B11481B8099530AB56647FE07073D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86767F80C389F078167E80BE553488C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<bibRefCitation id="D93038658C9239C2A285151AA405454C" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
listed the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4E6FBDE6228305E7DFFABC3E9FFD112E" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="8B1E32BBBC62238849261CCE72DC5AFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Epeira albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1871 as her catalog number 218 in the collection of the ZMH; however, this cannot be the holotype as this specimen is an immature female and the original description and illustrations by L. 
<bibRefCitation id="1757BF89394C0249DB7E8315282C8967" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B17" refString="Koch, L, 1871. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1-104. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1 - 104." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1871">Koch (1871)</bibRefCitation>
clearly show a mature female with fully developed epigyne. We here consider a female in the collection of the NHMUK London the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="3A7E80B959545454737CF59B25CF93C4" lsidName="E. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="C395575988B9567D226B358F9DFF5E0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen has the typical label handwritten by L. Koch and matches well the description in L. 
<bibRefCitation id="59266B735341FF16B082839418F2F7BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B17" refString="Koch, L, 1871. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1-104. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1 - 104." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1871">Koch (1871)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17C5B8CD7DD337CF4B66F5AECC7372E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<bibRefCitation id="BB84E203F3BDAE10FF491AD64C2A918A" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B16" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">Keyserling (1887)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="2BFD149B14507BFC830920DE888810A4" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira fastidiosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis id="B7D5A065F99923AC90A7D24C16A08E61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Epeira fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Keyserling, 1887 based on a mature male. The holotype of this species matches in all diagnostic characters the males that are here recognised as conspecific with the female 
<taxonomicName id="F243F641D3B5508771B062C4626BEC99" lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="3B33176CE5655593A9516A75A202DBFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. We therefore consider 
<taxonomicName id="0F6D5A4F04688EDB4CABBBFB9E69E2B0" lsidName="E. fastidiosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis id="86463F0E2F9EE3261AF152CADE032DC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="2D31EF9D071268ACCB47B022979AF82C" lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="D10466F0447F8C58237A5BDCECA723B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. Similarly to 
<taxonomicName id="D982A95EB9954901CF89F857CA8D945A" lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="3CADD11E7D61202007B75EFCAA24098C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., the designation of the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="A9893F97939AF6F57EC858C9F071CD77" lsidName="E. fastidiosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis id="B9809E3F9E0751065AA57B9374D1316F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains ambiguous. 
<bibRefCitation id="5174BACBBEEAF29BF9CB656D320A4777" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
considered a male in the ZMH (
<bibRefCitation id="61A1D090D0194177AF42A74AF741CE8F" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
-catalog no. 237) as holotype of the species, but there is also a male in the NHMUK (1890.7.1.4150) from the type locality Rockingham that could be the holotype, as part of the Keyserling-collection was sold to the NHMUK (J. Beccaloni, pers. comm.). Both specimens are very similar and match 
<bibRefCitation id="983F81E0F69101715B8FFC43B2BCB37F" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B16" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">
<normalizedToken id="0F6447609A9F45B0351E999416EFD144" originalValue="Keyserling’s">Keyserling's</normalizedToken>
(1887)
</bibRefCitation>
original description. We here follow 
<bibRefCitation id="EA3F88BEA012653A19FE0DEF4ECB28C5" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">
<normalizedToken id="98FBD120C5A02EDECDE0760A291447CE" originalValue="Rack’s">Rack's</normalizedToken>
(1961)
</bibRefCitation>
initial designation of the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="A251234523E0B4102AB982DF56E9D661" lsidName="E. fastidiosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis id="57F94D36248220013E974410101D1E63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to maintain consistency with previous literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEA82528838DCB6BE4B7A30985377537" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9A410AD78124D4A246103C5443764F3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Habitat preferences and life history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3C42283B102B172221FAE68F8C7D301" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Habitat descriptions found on labels with museum specimens include 
<normalizedToken id="0BA243606C3CD54B540B03B003B4EDD0" originalValue="‘mangroves’">'mangroves'</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken id="C482E16CF87A1C5A6E0CFD7A6E5AB14F" originalValue="‘riparian’">'riparian'</normalizedToken>
, where spiders were found in rolled leaves near the orb-web. Mature spiders were found between December and April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D62567BB26B511E280C92F94349B14B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF07ABAE325E36A12572F3450B4535D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D3C6B0068046A2A4DE06FCF3C3B7FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
This species is only known from coastal Queensland (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3708F3F289BFE8409AC75E36F17DE470" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of Mangrovia albida comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680584" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="893BD466C722D47E88021D5D18EAACB9" doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680584" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="B00A2E3BC398488942B83BFD21D9913D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="80235D8544184C854814CF5F7800559B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution records of 
<taxonomicName id="C11567B78C5A34EB257B468A7F52B884" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="A96B2083783F283BC6373CEC0BD21A41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>