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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.82649" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="58CEEFF0E0A058EA845BB606E20FBB1C" ID-ZooBank="E428377B518645AEA97FA82D4F5C5BD4" ModsDocID="1860-0743-98-1-137" checkinTime="1651791036176" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. &amp; Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2022" docId="438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 98(1): 137-149" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (1)" docPubDate="2022-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.82649" docTitle="Mangrovia albida Framenau &amp; Castanheira 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="58CEEFF0E0A058EA845BB606E20FBB1C" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="58CEEFF0E0A058EA845BB606E20FBB1C" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Australian orb-weaving spider with extreme sexual size dimorphism (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1651791036176" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus of Australian orb-weaving spider with extreme sexual size dimorphism (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia &amp; Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia &amp; Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy &amp; Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-05-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>98</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
<mods:end>149</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.82649</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.82649</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-137</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E428377B518645AEA97FA82D4F5C5BD4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">58CEEFF0E0A058EA845BB606E20FBB1C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName LSID="438BEACD-6DFF-5AE1-8E80-771438FEB4D3" authority="(L. Koch, 1871)" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida" status="comb. nov.">Mangrovia albida (L. Koch, 1871)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 1A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S 67277). A. Apico-ventral view; B. Mesal view; C. Retrolateral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 2A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 3A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of Mangrovia albida comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680584" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida" status="comb. nov.">Epeira albida</taxonomicName>
L.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B17" refString="Koch, L, 1871. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1-104. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1 - 104." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1871">Koch 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 83-84, plate 7, figs 2, 2a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus albidus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus" status="comb. nov.">Araneus albidus</taxonomicName>
(L. Koch).-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="107 - 319" refId="B25" refString="Rainbow, WJ, 1911. A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum 9 (2): 107 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
.- 181.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira fastidiosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosa" status="comb. nov.">Epeira fastidiosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B16" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">Keyserling 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 183-184, plate 16, figs 1, 1a. New synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus fastidiosus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus" status="comb. nov.">Araneus fastidiosus</taxonomicName>
(Keyserling).-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.11.1916.912" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B26" refString="Rainbow, WJ, 1916. Arachnida from northern Queensland. Records of the Australian Museum 11: 31-64, 79-119. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.11.1916.912" title="Arachnida from northern Queensland. Records of the Australian Museum 11: 31 - 64, 79 - 119." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.11.1916.912" year="1916">Rainbow 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 101, plate 21, figs 16, 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Epeira albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B17" refString="Koch, L, 1871. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1-104. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1 - 104." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1871">Koch 1871</bibRefCitation>
: female, Rockhampton, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.383333">23°23'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.5">150°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, Queensland, Australia) (NHMUK 1915.3.5.65), examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira fastidiosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Epeira fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Keyserling, 1887: male Rockingham, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.383333">23°23'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.5">150°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, Queensland, Australia) (ZMH (
<bibRefCitation author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack 1961</bibRefCitation>
)-catalog 237), examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-27.466667" location="Brisbane" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="153.01666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:4A6A9E21FAC0635795E62F4BB97C7215" country="Australia" latitude="-27.466667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="153.01666" name="Brisbane" stateProvince="Queensland">Brisbane</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.466667">27°28'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="153.01666">153°01'E</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS.32873)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S67277" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-27.583334" location="Burbank" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="153.16667" municipality="Buhot Creek" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Buhot Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:90F4C478A3464D097A466232539329BE" country="Australia" latitude="-27.583334" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="153.16667" municipality="Buhot Creek" name="Burbank" stateProvince="Queensland">Burbank</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.583334">27°35'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="153.16667">153°10'E</geoCoordinate>
(QM
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S67277">S67277</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-24.866667" location="Bundaberg Forest" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="152.35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:ADE52E09990BEEA2143E78BC6028E6D5" country="Australia" latitude="-24.866667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="152.35" name="Bundaberg Forest" stateProvince="Queensland">Bundaberg Forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.866667">24°52'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.35">152°21'E</geoCoordinate>
(QM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S25331" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" location="Baldwins Swamp" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:984974F30054071696C5C7E768B4C93C" country="Australia" name="Baldwins Swamp" stateProvince="Queensland">Baldwins Swamp</location>
(QM
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S25331">S25331</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.45" location="Cabbage Tree Creek" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="150.01666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:5416EA4182F6991ED78BC8EC9F454521" country="Australia" latitude="-25.45" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="150.01666" name="Cabbage Tree Creek" stateProvince="Queensland">Cabbage Tree Creek</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.45">25°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.01666">150°01'E</geoCoordinate>
(QM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.45" location="Cabbage Tree Point" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="150.01666" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="generic">4 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:085308B79331E08D7318899CFD4BFED2" country="Australia" latitude="-25.45" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="150.01666" name="Cabbage Tree Point" stateProvince="Queensland">Cabbage Tree Point</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.45">25°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.01666">150°01'E</geoCoordinate>
(QM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.45" location="Beenleigh" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="150.01666" municipality="Cabbage Tree Point" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Cabbage Tree Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:3DAE15D831C6FC9E56D19B09B13529D2" country="Australia" latitude="-25.45" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="150.01666" municipality="Cabbage Tree Point" name="Beenleigh" stateProvince="Queensland">Beenleigh</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.45">25°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.01666">150°01'E</geoCoordinate>
(QM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-27.633333" location="Camira" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="152.91667" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:69729BACB28D9DC3EA46CDEA83EBD2F6" country="Australia" latitude="-27.633333" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="152.91667" name="Camira" stateProvince="Queensland">Camira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.633333">27°38'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.91667">152°55'E</geoCoordinate>
(QM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-27.283333" location="Lepidozamia Road" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="152.75" municipality="D'Aguilar National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Aguilar">D'Aguilar</normalizedToken>
National Park
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:071892F41F5ABA4D519E3B6F4EEFB765" country="Australia" latitude="-27.283333" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="152.75" municipality="D'Aguilar National Park" name="Lepidozamia Road" stateProvince="Queensland">Lepidozamia Road</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.283333">27°17'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.75">152°45'E</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS.128413)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-26.898695" location="Glasshouse Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.94888" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:2CB41B2509652ADCF8F570F7D3728577" country="Australia" latitude="-26.898695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.94888" name="Glasshouse Mountains" stateProvince="Queensland">Glasshouse Mountains</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.3" value="-26.898695">26°53'55.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.0" value="152.94888">152°56'56.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(QM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S65833" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-27.616667" location="Karawatha Forest" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="153.08333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:737FDCF9B06225C9EFF77613D56F1E47" country="Australia" latitude="-27.616667" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="153.08333" name="Karawatha Forest" stateProvince="Queensland">Karawatha Forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.616667">27°37'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="153.08333">153°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, (QM
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S65833">S65833</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S83480" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-16.816668" location="Koah Road" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="145.51666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:81C793D258589AF2D2F5A25A97F1A5E0" country="Australia" latitude="-16.816668" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="145.51666" name="Koah Road" stateProvince="Queensland">Koah Road</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.816668">16°49'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.51666">145°31'E</geoCoordinate>
(QM
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S83480">S83480</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-17.0" location="Mareeba" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="145.43333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:8F00492A221D93129EDC13FA5C8B1675" country="Australia" latitude="-17.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="145.43333" name="Mareeba" stateProvince="Queensland">Mareeba</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="-17.0">17°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.43333">145°26'E</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS.32640)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-24.75" location="Molangdool" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="151.55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:B260F4073D428B739F1D29EC18136ED7" country="Australia" latitude="-24.75" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="151.55" name="Molangdool" stateProvince="Queensland">Molangdool</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.75">24°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.55">151°33'E</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS.98754)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S15531" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-23.333334" location="Rockhampton" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.66667" municipality="Mt Chalmers" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mt Chalmers</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:AA1C21A4C642A009AA9EB2CD410AF7FA" country="Australia" latitude="-23.333334" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.66667" municipality="Mt Chalmers" name="Rockhampton" stateProvince="Queensland">Rockhampton</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.333334">23°20'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.66667">150°40'E</geoCoordinate>
(QM
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S15531">S15531</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S15531" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-23.383333" location="Rockhampton" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.5" municipality="Mt Chalmers" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:438BEACD6DFF5AE18E80771438FEB4D3:6646D00713B530299FBB3B110B514763" country="Australia" latitude="-23.383333" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.5" name="Rockhampton" stateProvince="Queensland">Rockhampton</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.383333">23°23'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.5">150°30'E</geoCoordinate>
(NHMUK 1890.7.1.4150); l female, same locality (NHMUK 1890.7.1.4171)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S15531" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-23.383333" location="Rockhampton" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.5" municipality="Mt Chalmers" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same locality (NHMUK 77.37)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S15531" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-23.383333" location="Rockhampton" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.5" municipality="Mt Chalmers" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
female, same locality (ZMH
<bibRefCitation author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
-catalog 218)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Males
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. can be separated from
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by subtle differences in key pedipalp sclerites, specifically the conductor is less elongate (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S 67277). A. Apico-ventral view; B. Mesal view; C. Retrolateral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., expanded right left pedipalp (WAM T 77397). A. Apico-dorsal view; B. Mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7B</figureCitation>
), and the terminal apophysis is less bent apically (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6C</figureCitation>
). In addition, the subterminal branch of the embolus appears larger in
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. than in
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S 67277). A. Apico-ventral view; B. Mesal view; C. Retrolateral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., expanded right left pedipalp (WAM T 77397). A. Apico-dorsal view; B. Mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7A</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. are distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the shorter scape and its wider tip (scape longer and thinner with thinner tip in
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., male (QM S67277).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
Left pedipalp, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male</emphasis>
(based on QM S67277): Total length: 2.8. Carapace (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
) 1.4 long, 1.2 wide; dark brown, lighter in cephalic area. Eyes diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.07, PME 0.10, PLE 0.07; row of eyes: AME 0.38, PME 0.29, PLE 0.65. Chelicerae small with paturon dark grey basally and beige apically; two promarginal teeth, the apical larger, three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A, B</figureCitation>
) yellow-brown with distinct dark brown annulations. Leg formula I&gt; II&gt; IV&gt; III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 1.6 + 0.6 + 1.0 + 1.0 + 0.6 = 4.8, II - 1.3 + 0.5 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 0.5 = 4.1, III - 0.8 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.4 = 2.3, IV - 1.2 + 0.4 + 0.7 + 0.7 + 0.5 = 3.5. Labium and endites beige. Sternum 0.5 long, 0.4 wide, beige with dark brown contour (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A, B</figureCitation>
) 1.6 long, 1.3 wide; rounded; dorsum with instinct dark folium pattern bordered by irregular, wavey light band; two small triangular white spots anteriorly sparsely covered with long brown setae; laterally beige with greyish bands; venter dark brown with two large, rounded white spots near spinnerets. Pedipalp (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., male (QM S 67277). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680580" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S 67277). A. Apico-ventral view; B. Mesal view; C. Retrolateral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A-D</figureCitation>
) length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.5 = 1.1; cymbium broad, tegulum and subtegulum well-developed; conductor broad, basally slightly sclerotised, otherwise fleshy; median apophysis oval with an apical, slightly curved spine-like prong; radix elongate; terminal apophysis well-developed, with rounded distal portion; subterminal apophysis originating near the basis of terminal apophysis, thin and sclerotized; embolus basally inflated, otherwise thin, straight and with distinct subterminal branch.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., expanded male left pedipalp (QM S67277).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
Apico-ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
Mesal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A-D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female</emphasis>
(based on AM KS.98754): Total length 8.6. Carapace (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3A</figureCitation>
) 3.9 long, 3.5 wide; pear-shaped, uniformly dark reddish-brown, weak cover of long and short white setae. Eyes diameter AME 0.27, ALE 0.18, PME 0.20, PLE 0.18; row of eyes: AME 0.70, PME 0.54, PLE 1.98. Chelicerae paturon reddish brown; four promarginal teeth, apical and third largest; three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs colouration similar to male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Pedipalp length (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.2 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 1.3 = 3.8. Leg formula 1&gt; IV&gt; II&gt; III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.2 + 1.8 + 3.0 + 3.1 + 1.1 = 13.2, II - 3.8 + 1.7 + 2.7 + 0.9 + 1 = 10.1, III - 2.4 + 1.1 + 1.4 + 1.5 + 0.9 = 7.3, IV - 3.6 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.3 + 0.9 = 10.6. Labium and endites light brown. Sternum almost heart-shaped, yellowish-brown with dusky contour (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3A, B</figureCitation>
) 5.5 long, 4.7 wide; dorsum beige, with black band on anterior margin; four pairs of dark brown sigillae; venter as in male, but with thin white band behind epigastric furrow area. Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mangrovia albida comb. nov., female (AM KS. 98754). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4A</figureCitation>
) oval, around 1.5 times wider than long; copulatory openings lateral to scape; scape broad lip with terminal pocket; spermathecae sub-spherical, almost touching; fertilisation ducts basally convoluted and attaching posteriorly to spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680582" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., female (AM KS.98754).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
Epigyne, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E.</emphasis>
Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C-E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. (AM KS.98754) and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (WAM T75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Total length males 2.7-3.0 (n = 3), females 8.3-9.7 (n = 5). There is very little colour variation in both males and females, although the folium pattern in males can be very distinct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<bibRefCitation author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
listed the holotype of
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Epeira albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1871 as her catalog number 218 in the collection of the ZMH; however, this cannot be the holotype as this specimen is an immature female and the original description and illustrations by L.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B17" refString="Koch, L, 1871. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1-104. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1 - 104." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1871">Koch (1871)</bibRefCitation>
clearly show a mature female with fully developed epigyne. We here consider a female in the collection of the NHMUK London the holotype of
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen has the typical label handwritten by L. Koch and matches well the description in L.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B17" refString="Koch, L, 1871. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1-104. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 1 - 104." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1871">Koch (1871)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B16" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">Keyserling (1887)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira fastidiosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Epeira fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Keyserling, 1887 based on a mature male. The holotype of this species matches in all diagnostic characters the males that are here recognised as conspecific with the female
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. We therefore consider
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. fastidiosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. Similarly to
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., the designation of the holotype of
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. fastidiosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains ambiguous.
<bibRefCitation author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
considered a male in the ZMH (
<bibRefCitation author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
-catalog no. 237) as holotype of the species, but there is also a male in the NHMUK (1890.7.1.4150) from the type locality Rockingham that could be the holotype, as part of the Keyserling-collection was sold to the NHMUK (J. Beccaloni, pers. comm.). Both specimens are very similar and match
<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B16" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keyserling’s">Keyserling's</normalizedToken>
(1887)
</bibRefCitation>
original description. We here follow
<bibRefCitation author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rack’s">Rack's</normalizedToken>
(1961)
</bibRefCitation>
initial designation of the holotype of
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. fastidiosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to maintain consistency with previous literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Habitat preferences and life history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Habitat descriptions found on labels with museum specimens include
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘mangroves’">'mangroves'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘riparian’">'riparian'</normalizedToken>
, where spiders were found in rolled leaves near the orb-web. Mature spiders were found between December and April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
This species is only known from coastal Queensland (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of Mangrovia albida comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680584" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680584" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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