170 lines
13 KiB
XML
170 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<document id="B0455A4B8A1562550844A685B18781AF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762435672" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="39341493CA20E458603E907B35545706" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Sonchus asper Hill" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="A4F9CEACD98E96CFE3C221227636506B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1669143012456" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="9CAD507B1387523EC5D3F215DE968833" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92F3C3E003118005B9BAA86DC0A7E095">
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<mods:title id="66CBE44987F27FB0D58EFC0A7AEB7621">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="925723E0662CD5950AD6DDEDDCD507AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F9D43FC355AD25C24CF06E3874E54AE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA1C3F9DC4E800F3E0D8ACD06F77CF09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C522208AC8283D0DDA4D86975691870B">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05CCB15308EB0FEAF4D2BA676EE5C1B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B64BB7A37BC45B3AE80CA6CD7A70B206">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4C02E828D66F4F4E4F33A85E41D9405">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="453B171EF92A93DF70886783452AEF1B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7747BAE974BEF793EEA8BE5F88776105">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C21113625AB6B8A1B47C1DBA82035B">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E470172BC5AE17DFCFC89D0F75E1042">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="3C409D5D89797FFD7765DC6A0BE9DEBE">
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<mods:dateIssued id="DC57E23B9FDC2C1ACB32EB73EBA2DDBF">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="1455217DE0E7233B89107E05B7EC11E9">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="38C259B6E7761957552981FDC5977043">
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<mods:url id="805E0F436E60014EF284A96313D0406E">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D7DFC838C187B5DEC728337E37C79C56">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6954C96DFD8CDBA91D5D81D1898368A" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6CC30FF90F3EC96A03E44EFF752CB96" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF1DFF5E95749227F326FE122726061A" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="39341493CA20E458603E907B35545706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39341493CA20E458603E907B35545706" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39341493CA20E458603E907B35545706" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" sec="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.s104">
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<title id="344C1B681D7C6A14419CF1098B3F2CD5" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<subSubSection id="0FB6B45AC4FE4F35A88C6E97B2FC50E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F20C466EEBD2A7C31B04CE1A0A635479" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicName id="841BED548AC54FAAADAA938B777CA9B6" authority="(L.) Hill" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
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Sonchus
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<normalizedToken id="5F45BA4091263ABEFC81E4554959FC4E" originalValue="ásper" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">asper</normalizedToken>
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(
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<authorityName id="87A1709F33CCFBD35D4761865756AE13" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName>
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) Hill
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F84EC00C106F40969C05B3DAF138950" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="CD54E6DCB55ECFCBBF80AD2112B7F3B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Rauhe
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<normalizedToken id="BFDE6C19927873303A0009DC6263EC85" originalValue="Gänsedistel" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gaensedistel</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="D882D77226803BA3FAF979E0CCEEE92F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="description">
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<paragraph id="45FDEB1687E489204C6457F84D36339A" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Unterscheidet sich von
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<taxonomicName id="C59B2B37064FD557C69E24618AB6C5BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
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<emphasis id="D41A6256B7233B802C711D74AD28BE45" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">S. oleraceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2) durch folgende Merkmale:
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<normalizedToken id="528AEB7C10EE37C91E26AB2314537273" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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fein stachelig
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<normalizedToken id="86F021B53E91918B1BC850C82E6AD16D" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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und
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<emphasis id="EB7F1E81700CD7C34E410700D88145A3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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den Stengel mit breiten, im
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<normalizedToken id="F2A1C309743F9375360B95ACCE018115" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Umriss</normalizedToken>
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abgerundeten Zipfeln umfassend;
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<normalizedToken id="C131E24853FA57F8AD7CC43DAD38A987" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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ca. 2,5 mm lang,
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<emphasis id="E39144887C362550A403FCE0004E2A07" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">berandet, glatt</emphasis>
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. -
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<normalizedToken id="2D8E26CD4257250F96D84D478B490735" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="482FCB1932C8A67312EB8611D8F5F44B" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="EBE4A8A6A75162A97B1A980FA1C68ECF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="68BACD7D97FD7E6DE4FC34F13115175C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">18:</emphasis>
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Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1939c), aus
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<normalizedToken id="E97D0D02767572771DC827105E48B602" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
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(Rutland 1941, Barber 1941), aus Skandinavien (
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<normalizedToken id="D1F6A96529120070D022CA6808CFD921" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="B3AD400EE81F9E4A52DD8EF046FD85BD" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1948), aus Kalifornien (Heiser und Whitaker 1948), aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="97D4E369D5084E4BDFF072EAA12780AE" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Stebbins et al. 1953a), aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="C85576BFA06BAE28D236F1CFC3971033" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="D51192E4794A23E40FBCFAF70B38B5C3" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1957), aus Japan (Nishioka 1958), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Henin in Boulos 1960), aus
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<normalizedToken id="4DDC74FFCCCF736FF5A7212F3207A822" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Larsen in
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<normalizedToken id="8CC4BAAF136AB431F1FC5AB929B80618" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und Solbrig 1965a), aus Indien (Koul 1964, Mehra et al. 1965, Subramanyam und Kamble in
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<normalizedToken id="F79AF93E053791ED76D3578DE40CB258" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1967, Chatterjee und Sharma 1969, Gupta 1969), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966 1968), aus Irland (Curran 1968), von 12 Stellen aus Polen (Walter und Kuta 1971).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52E78FC814EC00BE19CAA9C761D48962" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="1BB46E66FDC3100981ABBA93E2992A82" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Standort</emphasis>
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. Kollin und montan, selten subalpin.
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<normalizedToken id="60CFEED8862654B13BA8CC0F7860DD26" originalValue="Mäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Maessig</normalizedToken>
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feuchte, lockere,
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<normalizedToken id="3F764536560C76E6B0A816F1940E343C" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, kalkhaltige, humose, lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="FA99819EE53CCC533A6F68E15858F148" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Hackkulturen,
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<normalizedToken id="9F1395FC130A8B92C7B686DFA2475165" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="4A8B553FEE24121F9573FD20BFB95E64" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75E4EBB99087EA3542D9F43BBD7616B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="176AE275B8C5BA52ECE519940FA93EE8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Verbreitung</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="0C1A59A7F7210C440D7BA75318E177A9" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="FAC3C8ACDA2CE60291591E65BCF7C3F0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">mediterrane Pflanze</emphasis>
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, heute
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<normalizedToken id="CEDA3C1E83EF82B6F778534CBE630284" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die ganze Erde verschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="FC2ABCF975CE16B5538E04B61DEFFEEE" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7DB45E22EA86D46BCD9513015CEA5D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B6676DFA6BE35B83096007629281990D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="896FBAD97B6C77ADB547FAA33D18D809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">S. asper</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ist besonders hinsichtlich der
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<normalizedToken id="6B9F5D9A11D640B47CF63BE543B77158" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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sehr vielgestaltig. Es lassen sich 2 Sippen unterscheiden, deren systematischer Wert zu
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<normalizedToken id="A402F918851CE5E5802A55360E643A66" originalValue="prüfen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">pruefen</normalizedToken>
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ist:
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<taxonomicName id="AD6FF1B821C22AE5BB206C61F78C5AB3" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" rank="variety" variety="inermis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="7A0CB1658D41787642877F64F0D51031" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">inermis</emphasis>
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Bischoff
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="7DF33CAECE0D06B4F5E4C3CBB6077281" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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ziemlich weich, ungeteilt, selten die untern bis zur Mitte fiederteilig, mit
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<normalizedToken id="677C700C9E9331BD4B88902BD141232A" originalValue="regelmäßigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">regelmaessigen</normalizedToken>
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, kurzen, wenig steifen
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<normalizedToken id="0ECC3EC8260F75EE704E1D3B3CB7C924" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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; 2.
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<taxonomicName id="F18F57240F07453D34C0DA55DFAEEE3E" authority="Bischoff" authorityName="Bischoff" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" rank="variety" variety="pungens">
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var.
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<emphasis id="8315A19038D0E33E285F075F7D7B5534" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">pungens</emphasis>
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Bischoff
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="B4252B34EE78B9F2D31CC458EEA9278B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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ziemlich derb, bis
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<normalizedToken id="594C2E08A2DB25643446CD15A5A16A7E" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die Mitte oder auch weniger tief fiederteilig,
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<normalizedToken id="817C133DAEE488AB8D8CA5E4916B0298" originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
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tief und fast stechend
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<normalizedToken id="622D7EC574229AED07BB14266A5C2DC4" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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. Eingehende morphologische und
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<normalizedToken id="396FAD24933D3F61EE635C0F55DCC3E2" originalValue="ökologische" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">oekologische</normalizedToken>
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Charakterisierung bei Lewin (1948).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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