treatments-xml/data/04/13/A5/0413A5252C555626871732C8975CEE4E.xml

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<mods:title id="9B3F85B45475212A07BFB6144E2F780D">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D42CA71C90ED09C3BB8DB0389FF91C06">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="0C0909F29A104CBD98FD3B0350BFAA84" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A546F0C9BB6DCD7E39AF8E9A6B0D003" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="52C0FE02C3CDB317B49E4E41B423A02D" ID-CoL="8LTS7" LSID="0413A525-2C55-5626-8717-32C8975CEE4E" authority="Bedel, 1906" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Tarulus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tarulus">Tarulus Bedel, 1906</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="643BE89A5273832A8B12DC167F79A7B0" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="94D336271C736B01D644C59EE5502721" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">
<taxonomicName id="8602DD24EB54025E5F3689296FA239D3" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tarulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tarulus</taxonomicName>
Bedel, 1906: 253. Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="C546A1E38CB9AB3582AABD4D85475EFB" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zargoides">
<emphasis id="B007F2C9B0CE2F271326B8E72DC5B217" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Tarus zargoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wollaston, 1863 by monotypy. Etymology. From the generic name 
<taxonomicName id="EAAABA6796670DD4959BF93042FE4235" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AB864A6F6F9F0274F8E4077F3BBE35E" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Tarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="6AF77F908E3903B10886D68BCF96A3DF" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">q.v</emphasis>
.] and the Latin suffix - 
<emphasis id="E42ECD47F9B126CDB997003213169DD5" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">ulus</emphasis>
(small, little) [masculine].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B35BADA5C419F73477EFBAE43E95732E" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" type="diversity">
<paragraph id="E4620077093B88D7866503AE53B259A5" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F1AA3DEB0EC4D59F25E9FF2D4B8CC29" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Twenty-one species in North America (16 species, one of them Holarctic), Mexico (two species shared with North America), Eurasia (two species, one endemic to eastern Asia), and North Africa (four endemic species).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5A1535106649D522F2C7339D6C4592C" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" type="identification">
<paragraph id="1E9CB6D0A260D8DEB9C12767FB162826" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A48CB4E1D5858AA70D496D396EAA70B" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">
Lindroth (1969a) reviewed all North American species. Since then, one Palaearctic species (
<taxonomicName id="D2F8887DC0BBFF8322B0580BA2336A66" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
<emphasis id="6D9F24A3A544B1B5FDC0F3471B826DB4" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Coptodera vaporariorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has been found to occur naturally also in North America. Shpeley and Ball (1999: 420-421) published an emendation to 
<normalizedToken id="358E40105852CCAA825A5F1E3FB8B36A" originalValue="Lindroth’s">Lindroth's</normalizedToken>
(1969a: 1072-1073) key of 
<taxonomicName id="E3DA16A09607D9C28267DF1A7BC45367" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBD6093D3F66018202ED505F5AAAD7FA" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Cymindis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to incorporate 
<taxonomicName id="F1E590096381F0609429E8F075666BD8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
<emphasis id="010CF1A1AAA32469A9B1BF44418DA39A" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Coptodera vaporariorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and commented on the structural differences to separate that species from 
<taxonomicName id="312B6722B0D7331D3024FB36C1F478C8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="A5D4437E220CDB32CDFBE0ADF7550E37" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Coptodera unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is most similar externally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AEEDF9123B8BC038BE8A5AEC9C7588" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" type="taxonomic note">
<paragraph id="1D27EBB50B65A2FC9636DB3F41AC5A48" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFC218A53DC2CCDA1C24095E190FA2FD" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">
Lorenz (2005) listed all Nearctic species in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="9B0DC5B226C9BA4A5391D6E02C7890FE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3413E0D71F195E9CA0F2ECF849671643" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Cymindis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.str. However, Lindroth (1969a: 1070) noted that the North American species belong to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="A3209C504EC5CE52E0654457542A36B8" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tarulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E3DB89714FDAD5CF0DB5EC0E5B77B5E" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Tarulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which 
<taxonomicName id="8A5C50431D5C3D715C80E43375D42782" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="795" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
<emphasis id="7A634A57E867665EA8E9473C5AE388F3" italics="true" pageId="795" pageNumber="796">Coptodera vaporariorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included.
</paragraph>
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