treatments-xml/data/03/F3/87/03F387F010724917FF69FD57411DF90F.xml

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<document id="A8006D493D810F187B89F4B6E9668D4B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701723" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725577529565" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Kai &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2017" docId="03F387F010724917FF69FD57411DF90F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trichoderma shaoguanicum K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFCAFF881079491CFFE1FFA5420DFFB0" masterDocTitle="Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1725588411204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A60D545A2FE3F7EA6C9CEEDA46A6D7FC">Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E9BA8A2232BF3BB7331BC4BC0ADA4EE3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4CA663F09827AC4771A6B5584C5EEE6A">Chen, Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87A536D1362DD68AE5677464FA3EEF11">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4310598C301F077EAD1A87C0DD8FE80">Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A5C5FB1BC1301365BC924D4E175C2D4">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="11BAC75E0E6A61E5D9E0C3CBED330B06">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08FE7CF63E31EA755354F86557C307F1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7FDA36F77B92BF9279DB9A74DF4286EF">2017-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="29B4D056C43165123B6ED4AB82F81D39">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F387F010724917FF69FD57411DF90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387F010724917FF69FD57411DF90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387F010724917FF69FD57411DF90F" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C340656D10724917FF69FD574383FC9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69FD574183FCBB" blockId="11.[136,910,754,779]" box="[136,910,754,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0AD818A10724917FF69FD574183FCBB" box="[136,910,754,779]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510724917FF69FD5740E0FCBB" authority="K. Chen &amp; W.Y. Zhuang" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,749,754,779]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shaoguanicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FF69FD5743DDFCBB" bold="true" box="[136,464,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Trichoderma shaoguanicum</emphasis>
K. Chen &amp; W.Y. Zhuang
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,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FD18FD574143FCBB" box="[761,846,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578F10724917FD18FD574143FCBB" box="[761,846,754,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13612A6310724917FCB5FD574183FCBB" box="[852,910,754,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,175,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-14@12.[158,1430,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trichoderma shaoguanicum (HMAS 248809). AC. Cultures at 25 °C (A. CMD, 7 d; B. PDA, 10 d; C. SNA, 7 d); DE. Conidiation pustules (PDA, 4 d); FL. Conidiophores and phialides (CMD, 4 d); MO. Conidia (CMD, 4 d). Scale bars: AC = 20 mm; D = 400 μm; E = 200 μm; FG = 20 μm; HJ = 10 μm; KO = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701743/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Fig 6</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69FCBD4383FC9D" blockId="11.[136,1452,792,921]" box="[136,398,792,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Fungal Names: FN570280.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340656D10724917FF69FC99411DF90F" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69FC9940B9FCE1" blockId="11.[136,1452,792,921]" box="[136,692,828,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FF69FC9942E2FCE1" box="[136,239,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54E1884410724917FDD6FC99406DFCE1" box="[567,608,828,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69FCC540BEFC29" blockId="11.[136,1452,792,921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FF69FCC542E4FCC5" box="[136,233,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Colony growing fast on CMD, PDA and SNA at 25 °C. Conidiophores verticillium-like, phialides subulate, less commonly lageniform or ampulliform, conidia green, ellipsoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69FC6746FCFB62" blockId="11.[136,1452,962,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
On CMD after 72 h colony radius
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and mycelium covering the plate after 4 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, radial, zonate, aerial hyphae common. Conidiation noted after 4 d, formed on aerial hyphae and in pustules, pustules appearing in several concentric zones, denser along the colony margin, loose, first white, turning green after 6 d. Conidiophores verticillium-like, comprising a recognizable main axis, simple side branches arising along the length of the main axis, mostly paired, sometimes solitary. Phialides paired or in whorls of 3, typically straight, subulate, less commonly lageniform or ampulliform, (6.9)10.315.0(17.2) × 2.84.4 μm, l/w (1.8)3.05.6, 2.13.3 μm wide at the base (n = 40). Conidia green, with 12 larger or many minute guttules, ellipsoid, 4.45.3(7.2) × 3.63.9(4.7) μm, l/
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1.6 (n = 40). No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF5CFB7947A4FA8B" blockId="11.[136,1452,962,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
On PDA after 72 h colony radius
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and mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 °C. Colony similar to CMD, but with more pustules, pustules spreading in concentric rings, loose, aggregated. Conidiation noted after 2 d, formed on aerial hyphae and pustules. Chlamydospores common. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF5CFAE343CEFA78" blockId="11.[136,1452,962,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
On SNA after 72 h colony radius
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and mycelium covering the plate after 15 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, radial, aerial hyphae inconspicuous, margin not well defined. Conidiation noted after 3 d, formed on pustules, pustules scattered, loose, with irregular shape, first white, turning green after 4 d. Chlamydospores rare. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF5CFA7742E0F982" blockId="11.[136,1452,962,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FF5CFA77438EFA5B" box="[189,387,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Strains examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34D767610724917FE76FA7743FEFA5B" box="[407,499,1490,1515]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499EF80410724917FDE3FA774084FA5B" box="[514,649,1490,1515]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
: Shaoguan, Chebaling, elev.
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, isolated from soil,
<date id="FFE4102610724917FAFDFA7742CEF9BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" value="2015-11-09">9 November 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FF31FA53438EF9BF" box="[208,387,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">K. Chen TC826</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E1884410724917FE72FA5343FAF9BF" box="[403,503,1526,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HMAS 248809, ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18323).
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FBB2FA534672F9BF" box="[1107,1151,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FB74FA534745F9BF" box="[1173,1352,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">K. Chen TC825</emphasis>
(HMAS 248808).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF5CF999411DF90F" blockId="11.[136,1452,962,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FF5CF99942F0F9E5" box="[189,253,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Notes</emphasis>
: According to our phylogenetic analyses (
<figureCitation id="13612A6310724917FD3AF999411AF9E5" box="[731,791,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1949,1970]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,210,1903]" captionTargetId="graphics-36@4.[212,1191,214,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. One of the most parsimonious trees based on the analysis of the combined RPB2 and TEF1 matrix, showing phylogenetic positions of the new species. From left to right: MPBP above 50%, MLBP above 70%, and BIPP above 90% are provided at the nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701725/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Fig 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510724917FCD1F99941E2F9E5" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[816,1007,1596,1621]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shaoguanicum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FCD1F99941E2F9E5" box="[816,1007,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">T. shaoguanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510724917FB3AF9994752F9E5" box="[1243,1375,1596,1621]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hamatum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FB3AF9994752F9E5" box="[1243,1375,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">T. hamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which differs in much shorter phialides [(4.0)5.07.7(10.8) μm long], smaller conidia [(3.5)4.04.7(5.3) × (2.5)2.7 3.0(3.3) μm], pachybasium-like other than verticillium-like conidiophores, and compact pustules with long hairs protruding from the surface (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B1710724917FE2AF9034109F90F" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Voglmayr, H." box="[459,772,1702,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref9925" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Voglmayr, H. (2015) Biodiversity of Trichoderma (Hypocreaceae) in Southern Europe and Macaronesia. Studies in Mycology 80: 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. simyco. 2014.11.001" type="journal article" year="2015">Jaklitsch &amp; Voglmayr 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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