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<document id="02D76C0AFF048F884F5A64B8A06461B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="30571" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87f27ca8-5527-45a3-a570-0db3f60f7d9f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195157" ID-ZooBank="5BE4121B-EAEB-4450-8E3C-451F9F58AD8B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520672523125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xue, Dayong, Cui, Le &amp; Jiang, Nan" docDate="2018" docId="03898781FFCDFFB471CEF246FD4EDEA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4392.1.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Problepsis transvehens Xue &amp; Cui &amp; Jiang 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFB0FFF9FFC3FFBB7159F553FFFCDC0C" masterDocTitle="A review of Problepsis Lederer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698529227088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="019ACCFBA01D7CA253D96BBBB47FEEA0">A review of Problepsis Lederer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E637AFBD12780B387C817077FBEC644">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B6D32D4782E3E35764BC4347362AA4C">Cui, Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="099988CBF3208F90854C94F7E063E2AD">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49DE93A04D6C03DABD361A574D5E41B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC3F313417B9748BF93C3BE21C29E0FD">
<mods:date id="44F437B9B19D5A6CBE89F4A14D73E86C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="966DDF6DB63A518B8AC153B8D668CFCE">2018-03-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E83C02846541248577047F516241F77">4392</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD5B9560EAF50F1354C920CA0A8267D8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6DD155E6EA53955432A93054E9ECA153" type="CLB-Dataset">30571</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C83FF09D8878A228D68FFD2F652A77BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03898781FFCDFFB471CEF246FD4EDEA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5960664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142211711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5960664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898781FFCDFFB471CEF246FD4EDEA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898781FFCDFFB471CEF246FD4EDEA6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="C33A651CFFCDFFB571CEF246FE5CDB5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F3697FFCDFFB571CEF246FD19DB23" blockId="14.[151,741,1813,1872]" box="[151,741,1813,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D0D781FBFFCDFFB571CEF246FD19DB23" bold="true" box="[151,741,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCDFFB571CEF246FD19DB23" bold="true" box="[151,741,1813,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D14FFCDFFB571CEF246FDABDB23" authority="(Prout, 1918)" authorityName="Xue &amp; Cui &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,599,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Problepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvehens" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCDFFB571CEF246FE51DB23" bold="true" box="[151,429,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Problepsis transvehens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B66FFCDFFB570E2F246FDB3DB23" author="Prout" box="[443,591,1813,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref24676" refString="Prout, L. B. (1918) New species and forms of Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 25, 76 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29762" type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757FEFFCDFFB57307F246FD19DB23" box="[606,741,1813,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3697FFCDFFB571CEF264FE5CDB5C" blockId="14.[151,741,1813,1872]" box="[151,416,1847,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<figureCitation id="131B2A12FFCDFFB571CEF264FF10DB5C" box="[151,236,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–22" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,281,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–22. Adults of Problepsis. 1, P. albidior, male, Yunnan; 2–3, P. eucircota, male, Zhejiang, 2, upperside, 3, underside; 4–5, P. stueningi sp. nov., male, holotype, Gansu, 4, upperside, 5, underside; 6, P. vulgaris, male, Tibet; 7, P. paredra, male, Sichuan; 8. P. subreferta, male, Yunnan; 9, P. batangnensis sp. nov., male, holotype, Sichuan; 10, P. plagiata, male, Shaanxi; 11, P. apollinaria apollinaria, male, Hainan; 12–13, P. delphiaria auriculifera, male, Hainan, 12, upperside, 13, undside; 14, P. transvehens, male, Guangdong; 15–17, P. conjunctiva, male, 15, Tibet, 16–17, Hainan; 18, P. crassinotata, Tibet; 19–20, P. diazoma, male, Fujian, 19, upperside, 20, underside; 21–22, P. discophora discophora, male, Beijing, 21, upperside, 22, underside. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195159/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A12FFCDFFB571A1F26BFEEADB5C" box="[248,278,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–48" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[211,1392,275,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–48. Male genitalia of Problepsis. 40, P. delphiaria auriculifera, Hainan; 41, P. transvehens, Hainan; 42–43, P. conjunctiva, 42, Hainan, 43, Tibet; 44, P. crassinotata, Yunnan; 45, P. diazoma, Hunan; 46, P. discophora discophora, Beijing; 47, P. discophora kardakoffi, Heilongjiang; 48, P. phoebearia, Russia. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195165/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A12FFCDFFB5707BF264FEBDDB5C" box="[290,321,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–72" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[157,1394,287,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 59–72. Aedeagus of Problepsis. 59, P. plagiata, Shaanxi; 60, P. apollinaria apollinaria, Hainan; 61, P. delphiaria auriculifera, Hainan; 62, P. transvehens, Hainan; 63–64, P. conjunctiva; 63, Hainan, 64, Tibet; 65, P. crassinotata, Fujian; 66, P. diazoma, Hunan; 67, P. discophora discophora, Beijing; 68, P. discophora kardakoffi, Heilongjiang; 69–70, P. phoebearia, 69, Russia, 70, Beijing; 71, P. shirozui, Guangxi; 72, P. superans, Guizhou. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195169/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A12FFCDFFB57015F26BFE96DB5C" box="[332,362,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–91" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1011,1034]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,990]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,195,990]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 73–91. Male eighth sternite of Problepsis. 73, P. albidior, Sichuan; 74, P. eucircota, Jiangxi; 75, P. stueningi sp. nov., paratype, Gansu; 76, P. vulgaris, Guangdong; 77, P. paredra, Hubei; 78. P. subreferta, Yunnan; 79, P. batangnensis sp. nov., paratype, Sichuan; 80, P. plagiata, Shaanxi; 81, P. apollinaria apollinaria, Hainan; 82, P. delphiaria auriculifera, Hainan; 83, P. transvehens, Hainan; 84, P. conjunctiva, Hainan; 85, P. crassinotata, Yunnan; 86, P. diazoma, Fujian; 87, P. discophora discophora, Beijing; 88, P. discophora kardakoffi, Heilongjiang; 89, P. phoebearia, Russia; 90, P. shirozui, Guangxi; 91, P. superans, Guizhou. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195171/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A12FFCDFFB5702FF26BFE5CDB5C" box="[374,416,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–107" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[249,1368,585,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[234,1368,585,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 99–107. Female genitalia of Problepsis. 99, P. delphiaria auriculifera, Hainan; 100, P. transvehens, Guangdong; 101, P. conjunctiva, Fujian; 102, P. crassinotata, Yunnan; 103, P. diazoma, Zhejiang; 104, P. discophora discophora, Beijing; 105, P. discophora kardakoffi, Heilongjiang; 106, P. phoebearia, Heilongjiang; 107, P. superans, Zhejiang. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195175/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">100</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651CFFCDFFB571CEF228FB55DB9C" box="[151,1193,1914,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F3697FFCDFFB571CEF228FB55DB9C" blockId="14.[151,1193,1914,1936]" box="[151,1193,1914,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="3B483CCAFFCDFFB571CEF228FB55DB9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1834882677" box="[151,1193,1914,1936]" collectionCode="NHM" country="China" location="Manchyo" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D14FFCDFFB571CEF228FE08DB9C" ID-CoL="4Y8RN" authority="Prout, 1918" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,500,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvehens">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCDFFB571CEF228FE8ADB9C" box="[151,374,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Somatina transvehens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B66FFCDFFB57025F228FE08DB9C" author="Prout" box="[380,500,1914,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref24676" refString="Prout, L. B. (1918) New species and forms of Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 25, 76 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29762" type="journal article" year="1918">Prout, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCDFFB570A6F228FD8FDB9C" box="[511,627,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Novit. zool.</emphasis>
, 25: 81.
<typeStatus id="549B8835FFCDFFB57395F229FCD6DB9C" box="[716,810,1914,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCDFFB57268F229FCB8DB9C" box="[817,836,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1EFFCDFFB57268F229FCB8DB9C" box="[817,836,1914,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3377607FFCDFFB57209F229FC6CDB9C" box="[848,912,1914,1936]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E4F875FFCDFFB572C3F229FC1ADB9C" box="[922,998,1914,1936]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFF604CFFCDFFB572A9F229FBACDB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898781FFCDFFB471CEF246FD4EDEA6:8EFF604CFFCDFFB572A9F229FBACDB9C" box="[1008,1104,1914,1936]" country="China" name="Manchyo" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Hainan">Manchyo</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE52FFCDFFB57504F229FB62DB9C" box="[1117,1182,1914,1936]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651CFFCDFFB471CEF2EBFB77DD4F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F3697FFCDFFB471CEF2EBFB77DD4F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1976,2037]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,683]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCDFFB571CEF2EBFEEDDBDD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1976,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The external characters of the species are characterized by: the male pectinations are short than the diameter of the shaft; the vertex is black, and diffused with white on the posterior margin; the hind tarsus of the male is about two-fifths length of the tibia; the forewing R5 is shortly stalked with R2-4 or separate; the ocellus of fore- and hind wings are incomplete, the former is narrow band-like, covered by pale yellowish brown mixed with silvery scales, the latter is indistinct, cosists of two silvery lines and sparse yellowish brown scales centrally. The diagnosis of the male genitalia could be seen under
<taxonomicName id="4C204D14FFCCFFB473BFF45BFBFADD13" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[742,1030,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Problepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="delphiaria" subSpecies="auriculifera">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB473BFF45BFBFADD13" box="[742,1030,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P. delphiaria auriculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia are unique in the small semicircular lamella postvaginalis and the short partly sclerotized ductus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651CFFCCFFB4719EF41DFD81DDA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F3697FFCCFFB4719EF41DFD81DDA3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B483CCAFFCCFFB4719EF41DFCC5DD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1834882648" collectingDate="2014-04-28" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Li Xinxin" country="China" county="Material" elevation="20" location="Donghai Island" municipality="Zhanjiang" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB4719EF41DFD3BDD6B" bold="true" box="[199,711,334,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<collectingCounty id="62FE4E1BFFCCFFB4719EF41DFED3DD6B" box="[199,303,334,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3377607FFCCFFB4709FF41DFDD4DD6B" box="[454,552,334,359]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E4F875FFCCFFB47362F41DFD3BDD6B" box="[571,711,334,359]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE52FFCCFFB47384F41CFCC9DD6B" box="[733,821,335,359]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">IZCAS</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1EFFCCFFB47216F41CFC8FDD6B" box="[847,883,335,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBACEDFFCCFFB472DEF41DFC00DD6B" box="[903,1020,334,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Zhanjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFF604CFFCCFFB47557F41DFB38DD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898781FFCDFFB471CEF246FD4EDEA6:8EFF604CFFCCFFB47557F41DFB38DD6B" box="[1038,1220,334,359]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Zhanjiang" name="Donghai Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Guangdong">Donghai Island</location>
,
<location id="8EFF604CFFCCFFB4758EF41DFABEDD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898781FFCDFFB471CEF246FD4EDEA6:8EFF604CFFCCFFB4758EF41DFABEDD6B" box="[1239,1346,334,359]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Zhanjiang" name="Dongjian" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dongjian</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD89B72FFCCFFB4740CF41CFA6BDD6B" box="[1365,1431,335,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="000DD1A4FFCCFFB4740CF41CFA6BDD6B" box="[1365,1431,335,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF9E1057FFCCFFB471CEF420FEE9DD87" box="[151,277,371,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="2014-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9BFFFCCFFB471CEF420FEE9DD87" box="[151,277,371,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="2014-04-28">28.IV.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D55341FFCCFFB47004F421FE2CDD87" box="[349,464,370,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Li Xinxin</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE52FFCCFFB47084F420FDD2DD87" box="[477,558,371,395]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">IZCAS</collectionCode>
slide no. Geom-04125
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B483CCAFFCCFFB4721DF421FD81DDA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1834882669" collectingDate="1982-05-14" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Liu Yuanfu" country="China" location="Jianfengling" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB4721DF421FC61DD87" bold="true" box="[836,925,370,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<collectingRegion id="49E4F875FFCCFFB4721DF421FC61DD87" box="[836,925,370,395]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE52FFCCFFB472F7F420FBFADD87" box="[942,1030,371,395]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">IZCAS</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1EFFCCFFB47542F420FBC2DD87" box="[1051,1086,369,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="male">
1
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB47570F422FBC2DD87" box="[1065,1086,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EFF604CFFCCFFB47514F421FB26DD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898781FFCDFFB471CEF246FD4EDEA6:8EFF604CFFCCFFB47514F421FB26DD87" box="[1101,1242,370,395]" country="China" name="Jianfengling" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
,
<date id="FF9E1057FFCCFFB475B1F420FAA1DD87" box="[1256,1373,371,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1982-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9BFFFCCFFB475B1F420FAA1DD87" box="[1256,1373,371,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1982-05-14">14.V.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D55341FFCCFFB471CEF4C5FEE5DDA3" box="[151,281,406,431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Liu Yuanfu</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE52FFCCFFB4707DF4C4FE89DDA3" box="[292,373,407,431]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">IZCAS</collectionCode>
slide no. Geom-04124.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651CFFCCFFB4719EF4E9FD51DDDF" box="[199,685,442,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F3697FFCCFFB4719EF4E9FD51DDDF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,683]" box="[199,685,442,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB4719EF4E9FE9CDDDF" bold="true" box="[199,352,442,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3377607FFCCFFB4703EF4E9FE56DDDF" box="[359,426,442,467]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E4F875FFCCFFB470E0F4E9FDBCDDDF" box="[441,576,442,467]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F875FFCCFFB47312F4E9FD5DDDDF" box="[587,673,442,467]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651CFFCCFFB4719EF48DFD4EDEA6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F3697FFCCFFB4719EF48DFD4EDEA6" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB4719EF48DFEC7DDFB" bold="true" box="[199,315,478,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
Prout (1938) mentioned this species shows the venational transitions between
<taxonomicName id="4C204D14FFCCFFB47595F48CFF33DE17" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB47595F48CFACADDFA" box="[1228,1334,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Somatina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B66FFCCFFB47466F48CFF33DE17" author="Guenee" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refId="ref23979" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) Boisduval, J. B. A. D. &amp; Guenee, M. A., Histoire Naturelle des Insectes (Species General des Lepidopteres). Vol. 10. Roret, Paris, 584 pp., 22. pls" type="book" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D14FFCCFFB4704EF750FE72DE17" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1853" box="[279,398,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Problepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB4704EF750FE72DE17" box="[279,398,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Problepsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B66FFCCFFB470AFF751FD47DE17" author="Sihvonen" box="[502,699,514,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24947" refString="Sihvonen, P. (2005) Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 143, 473 - 530." type="journal article" year="2005">Sihvonen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
mentinoned the species should probably be combined with
<taxonomicName id="4C204D14FFCCFFB471CEF774FEF2DE33" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,270,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Problepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB471CEF774FEF2DE33" box="[151,270,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Problepsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it has weakly developed ocellus and slivery scales. In our study, we found this species well agrees with
<taxonomicName id="4C204D14FFCCFFB4718DF718FEB7DE6F" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1853" box="[212,331,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Problepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB4718DF718FEB7DE6F" box="[212,331,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Problepsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wing patterns and the genitalia, especially the slivery (opalescent) scales on the wings.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B66FFCCFFB471CEF723FE9FDE8B" author="Hausmann" box="[151,355,623,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24121" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) The Geometrid Moths of Europe. Vol. 2. Sterrhinae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 600 pp." type="book" year="2004">Hausmann (2004)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the structure and arrangement of the opalescent scales are unique in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D14FFCCFFB4745DF73DFA65DE8B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1284,1433,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
. Therefore we transfer this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C204D14FFCCFFB4736DF7C0FD57DEA7" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1853" box="[564,683,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Problepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA85FFCCFFB4736DF7C0FD57DEA7" box="[564,683,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Problepsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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