treatments-xml/data/02/0A/F3/020AF37CFFC3FFF0FF7A06A380F010A2.xml

<document id="1B52BF9A50A5B917BAD08A7EB3B5D258" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87d3894b-f54e-4d5b-9462-2f7b10d3f249" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261056" ID-ZooBank="6D74F8B7-F745-4A07-A21B-9089DDDD571A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476857760803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fadeeva, Natalia, Mordukhovich, Vladimir &amp; Zograf, Julia" docDate="2016" docId="020AF37CFFC3FFF0FF7A06A380F010A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.6.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zalonema kamchatkaensis Fadeeva, Mordukhovich &amp; Zograf, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FE338B04FFC5FFFBFFED00318317105A" masterDocTitle="Free-living marine nematodes of Desmodorella and Zalonema (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with description of two new species from the deep sea of the North Western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1698390125546" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0000FBE9806A82CEAC979810DEFCB076">Free-living marine nematodes of Desmodorella and Zalonema (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with description of two new species from the deep sea of the North Western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06AA2EC5492682505167700B11F7970F">Fadeeva, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA425EB7072FBB6B56FC231CF912D48E">Mordukhovich, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="020AF37CFFC3FFF0FF7A06A380F010A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020AF37CFFC3FFF0FF7A06A380F010A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020AF37CFFC3FFF0FF7A06A380F010A2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<subSubSection id="C2B911E1FFC3FFFDFF7A06A3821D1694" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFC3FFFDFF7A06A3812916F7" blockId="6.[151,574,1682,1742]" box="[151,574,1682,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<heading id="D154F506FFC3FFFDFF7A06A3812916F7" bold="true" box="[151,574,1682,1709]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC3FFFDFF7A06A3812916F7" bold="true" box="[151,574,1682,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFC3FFFDFF7A06A382CE16F6" ID-CoL="8GLWG" box="[151,473,1682,1708]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC3FFFDFF7A06A382CE16F6" bold="true" box="[151,473,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFC3FFFDFE0D06A2812916F7" box="[480,574,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFC3FFFDFF7A0684821D1694" blockId="6.[151,574,1682,1742]" box="[151,266,1717,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
(
<figureCitation id="12985EEFFFC3FFFDFF72068482141694" box="[159,259,1717,1742]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1421,202,1416]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,157,1717]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1413,327,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1423]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,157,1717]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[173,1414,327,1914]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Zalonema kamchatkaensis sp. nov. Male: A. Entire body; B. Head; C. Tail region. D. Entire body. Female: E. Head. F. Posterior body region of female. Scale bars: A— 100 µm; B, C, E— 50 µm; D— 500 µm; F— 200 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Zalonema kamchatkaensis sp. nov. Light micrographs. A. Entire male, lateral view. B. Entire females, lateral view. C. Posterior body region of female, lateral view. D. Posterior body region of male, lateral view. E. Spicules. F. Head of female. G. Head of male. Scale bar: A, B— 500 µm; C— 100 µm; D— 50 µm; E – G— 25 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Zalonema kamchatkaensis sp. nov. SEM. A. Head of female, lateral view. B. Head of male, ventrolateral view. C. Posterior body region of female, ventral view. D. Posterior body region of male, lateral view. D. Tip of tale. Scale bar: A, B— 10 µm; C, D— 20 µm; E— 4 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261061/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261063/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B911E1FFC3FFFDFF7A06CC829B17D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFC3FFFDFF7A06CC829B17D8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1789,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<materialsCitation id="3ACB4837FFC3FFFDFF7A06CC829B17D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323872815" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" location="Division" municipality="Eastern Federal University" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC3FFFDFF7A06CC8250174C" bold="true" box="[151,327,1789,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<typeStatus id="5518FCC8FFC3FFFDFF7A06CC83C5174C" box="[151,210,1789,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5518FCC8FFC3FFFDFEA206CC82AB174C" box="[335,444,1789,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult male, mounted on slide MN st 2–5sd 2–20 fr500 (2) and 
<typeStatus id="5518FCC8FFC3FFFDFB7306CF8619174C" box="[1182,1294,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: three males and three females (Table 2), formalin-fixed, deposited in the nematode collection of the 
<location id="8F7C14B1FFC3FFFDFB76071087EB1760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020AF37CFFC3FFF0FF7A06A380F010A2:8F7C14B1FFC3FFFDFB76071087EB1760" box="[1179,1276,1825,1850]" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" municipality="Eastern Federal University" name="Division" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Division</location>
of 
<location id="8F7C14B1FFC3FFFDFAC5071083EB1704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020AF37CFFC3FFF0FF7A06A380F010A2:8F7C14B1FFC3FFFDFAC5071083EB1704" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" municipality="Eastern Federal University" name="Biological Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Biological Sciences</location>
, 
<location id="8F7C14B1FFC3FFFDFEEA077482FE1707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020AF37CFFC3FFF0FF7A06A380F010A2:8F7C14B1FFC3FFFDFEEA077482FE1707" box="[263,489,1861,1886]" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" municipality="Eastern Federal University" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Zoological Museum</location>
of 
<location id="8F7C14B1FFC3FFFDFDE30777807F1704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020AF37CFFC3FFF0FF7A06A380F010A2:8F7C14B1FFC3FFFDFDE30777807F1704" box="[526,872,1861,1886]" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" municipality="Eastern Federal University" name="Far Eastern Federal University" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
Far 
<collectingMunicipality id="6A78D810FFC3FFFDFDD60777807F1704" box="[571,872,1861,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Eastern Federal University</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="637D3AE6FFC3FFFDFC9E077480E81704" box="[883,1023,1861,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Vladivostok</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F2B402FAFFC3FFFDFBE70774874F1704" box="[1034,1112,1861,1886]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Russia</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC3FFFDFF2A0758823817D8" bold="true" box="[199,303,1897,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Locality.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C72177D1FFC3FFFDFED80758829017D8" box="[309,391,1897,1922]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,836,859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1356,885,1486]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Localities, depth and sampling data" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEDC12E2FFCFFFF1FF7A0375819D1301" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" tableUuid="DEDC12E2FFCFFFF1FF7A0375819D1301">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B911E1FFC3FFFDFF2A07BC811A1790" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFC3FFFDFF2A07BC811A1790" blockId="6.[151,1437,1789,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC3FFFDFF2A07BC825917FC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1933,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the locality of collection, the 
<collectingRegion id="48678C88FFC3FFFDFC0907BC87CC17FC" box="[996,1243,1933,1958]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Kamchatka Peninsula</collectingRegion>
. 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC3FFFDFF2A0780826A1790" bold="true" box="[199,381,1969,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Measurements.</emphasis>
See Table 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DEDC12E2FFC2FFFCFF7A059487E71583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261061/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[151,1421,202,1416]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFC2FFFCFF7A059487E71583" blockId="7.[151,1436,1444,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC2FFFCFF7A0594820215E0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1445,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFC2FFFCFEF30595813B15E0" box="[286,556,1444,1466]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC2FFFCFEF30595813B15E0" box="[286,556,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFC2FFFCFDD80594819F15E0" box="[565,648,1445,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC2FFFCFDD80594819F15E0" bold="true" box="[565,648,1445,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: A. Entire body; B. Head; C. Tail region. D. Entire body. Female: E. Head. F. Posterior body region of female. Scale bars: A—100 µm; B, C, E—50 µm; D—500 µm; F—200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C2B911E1FFC2FFF1FF2A06348249111A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFC2FFFCFF2A0634875616F5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1541,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFC2FFFCFF2A0634824E1644" bold="true" box="[199,345,1541,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Description.</emphasis>
Yellowish to brownish nematodes with cylindrical body, rounded high cephalic capsule and conical tail; body cuticle with distinct fine striations, not marked by longitudinal structures or lateral differentiation. Annuli narrower at mid-body, may be fused or split. Body may bear numerous suctorian ciliates. Eight longitudinal rows of short somatic setae (~ 7–9 µm long), reduced to six rows at mid-body length and to four rows in the posterior region. The length of postcaudal setae increases up to 4–5 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFC2FFFCFF2A068B87AD17DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1541,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Anterior retractable lip region, cuticle around the mouth opening wrinkled in irregular folds. Six inner (only seen with SEM) and six outer labial setiform papillae (1 µm long). Four cephalic setae (4 µm long) and eight cervical setae (3–4 µm long) located at posterior region of cephalic capsule, with a few minute pores with thin canals. Cephalic capsule smooth, convex, gradually thickening posteriorly to become thicker than body cuticle (2– 4 µm). Cephalic capsule relatively high and somewhat conoid. Amphideal fovea large (bigger in males than in females), spirally coiled with 2.1–2.2 turns, situated laterally in middle of the cephalic capsule.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFC2FFFCFF2A07A3865A17A9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1541,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<materialsCitation id="3ACB4837FFC2FFFCFF2A07A3865A17A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323872811" location="No" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
Buccal cavity with one dorsal tooth (5–6 µm long) and two small ventro-sublateral teeth and one circle of denticles. Pharynx slender, evenly muscular throughout its length, with pyriform terminal bulb, gradually widening towards the base. Cardia large. 
<collectingRegion id="48678C88FFC2FFFCFE1B07EA810F17A8" box="[502,536,2011,2034]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">No</collectingRegion>
ventral gland found. Nerve ring located posterior to mid-pharynx length.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DEDC12E2FFCDFFF3FF7A06FA80F21745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261062/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" targetBox="[151,1436,157,1717]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCDFFF3FF7A06FA80F21745" blockId="8.[151,1437,1739,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCDFFF3FF7A06FA820516BA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1739,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCDFFF3FEF506FA813416BB" box="[280,547,1739,1761]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCDFFF3FEF506FA813416BB" box="[280,547,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCDFFF3FDC406FD816F16BB" box="[553,632,1740,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCDFFF3FDC406FD816F16BB" bold="true" box="[553,632,1740,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Light micrographs. A. Entire male, lateral view. B. Entire females, lateral view. C. Posterior body region of female, lateral view. D. Posterior body region of male, lateral view. E. Spicules. F. Head of female. G. Head of male. Scale bar: A, B—500 µm; C—100 µm; D—50 µm; E–G—25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCDFFF3FF2A0777863917D9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1862,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Tail conical, showing sexual dimorphism; i.e., markedly bent, anteriorly expanded with small swellings in females, more regularly conical and without swellings in males. Annulation of tail only seen using SEM.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCDFFF3FF2A07A0868B17F0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1862,1962]" box="[199,1436,1934,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<materialsCitation id="3ACB4837FFCDFFF3FF2A07A0868B17F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323872814" box="[199,1436,1934,1962]" location="Male" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Male">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCDFFF3FF2A07A0821F17F0" box="[199,264,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<collectingRegion id="48678C88FFCDFFF3FF2A07A0821317F0" box="[199,260,1937,1962]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Male</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Cephalic capsule 34 1 (28–34) µm in height, diameter 52 (39–45) µm at level of amphideal fovea. Width
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCDFFF2FF7A07E881EC1147" blockId="8.[151,746,2009,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
1. Measurements of the 
<typeStatus id="5518FCC8FFCDFFF3FE7607EA82F817AB" box="[411,495,2011,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are before the parenthesis of amphideal fovea 69 (55–66) % of corresponding body diameter. Reproductive system monorchic, single anterior outstretched testis situated to right of intestine. Spicules strongly cuticularised, elongated 1.6 (1.3–1.8 c.b.d. long), with rounded capitulum, pointed distally. Gubernaculum well-developed, parallel plate to distal parts of spicules. Tail with ribbed terminus. Caudal setae 7–10 µm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DEDC12E2FFCCFFF2FF7A07BD82F61785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261063/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[173,1413,327,1914]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCCFFF2FF7A07BD82F61785" blockId="9.[151,1436,1932,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCCFFF2FF7A07BD820517FB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1932,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCCFFF2FEF407BD813217F8" box="[281,549,1932,1954]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCCFFF2FEF407BD813217F8" box="[281,549,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCCFFF2FDC107BD816B17FB" box="[556,636,1932,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCCFFF2FDC107BD816B17FB" bold="true" box="[556,636,1932,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM. A. Head of female, lateral view. B. Head of male, ventrolateral view. C. Posterior body region of female, ventral view. D. Posterior body region of male, lateral view. D. Tip of tale. Scale bar: A, B— 10 µm; C, D—20 µm; E—4 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCFFFF1FF2A00A68249111A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FF2A00A6820C10EA" box="[199,283,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Female</emphasis>
. Cephalic capsule 24–28 µm high, 41–44 µm in diameter at the level of amphideal fovea. Width of amphideal fovea 36–43% of corresponding body diameter. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with equally developed genital branches; ovaries reflexed. Anterior genital branch situated to the left of the intestine; posterior one to the right of intestine. Vulva a transverse slit. Post-anal setae 7–9 µm long. Two minute setae on tail close to terminus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B911E1FFCFFFF1FF2A017D825E134F" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCFFFF1FF2A017D87B51267" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FF2A017D8100113F" bold="true" box="[199,535,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FDF3017D802E113F" box="[542,825,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchtkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FDF3017D802E113F" box="[542,825,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchtkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FCAC017D808C113F" box="[833,923,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FCAC017D808C113F" bold="true" box="[833,923,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by having a moderately long body (2.0– 
<quantity id="4D5BEF8FFFCFFFF1FEFD0141827D11D2" box="[272,362,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
), short cephalic setae (4 µm), convex cephalic capsule, subcephalic setae (3–4 µm long) located in the middle and at the posterior region of cephalic capsule, very large spiral amphidial fovea with 2.1–2.2 turns occupying almost entire lateral surface of the cephalic capsule, sexual dimorphism in amphidial fovea size: larger in males than in females, buccal cavity with one large dorsal tooth, two small subventral ventrosublateral teeth and one circle of denticles, a slender pharynx; eight longitudinal rows of short somatic setae (~ 7–9 µm long), reduced to six rows at mid-body length and four rows in the posterior region extending to the tail tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCFFFF1FF2A0276818512DF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Males are characterized by having short, strongly cuticularised spicules (64–77 µm long), no preanal supplements, and the ribbed caudal terminus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCFFFF1FF2A02BE825E134F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
Based on body size, the new species belongs to a group of species: 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC3C02A0863712F2" authority="Gerlach, 1963" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1963" box="[977,1312,655,680]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC3C02A0876312F2" box="[977,1140,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z. maldivensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE323F9BFFCFFFF1FB9002BE863712F2" author="Gerlach" box="[1149,1312,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1963) Freilebende Meeresnematoden von den Malediven II. Kieler Meeresforschungen Sonderheft, 19, 67 - 103." type="journal article" year="1963">Gerlach, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FAC002A081711297" authority="Larrazabal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves, 2015" authorityName="Larrazabal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2015" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FAC002A0868B12F2" box="[1325,1436,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z. mariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE323F9BFFCFFFF1FF7A028581711297" author="Larrazabal-Filho" box="[151,614,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Larrazabal-Filho, A. L., Silva, M. K. &amp; Esteves, A. M. (2015) Four new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) and a redescription of Desmodora nini (Inglis, 1963) from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4021, 63 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Larrazábal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FD99028487D21297" authority="Larrazabal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves, 2015" authorityName="Larrazabal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2015" box="[628,1221,692,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vecentei">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FD99028481E71296" box="[628,752,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z. vecentei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE323F9BFFCFFFF1FD14028587D21297" author="Larrazabal-Filho" box="[761,1221,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Larrazabal-Filho, A. L., Silva, M. K. &amp; Esteves, A. M. (2015) Four new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) and a redescription of Desmodora nini (Inglis, 1963) from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4021, 63 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Larrazábal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FAED028486661297" box="[1280,1393,692,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="granda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FAED028486661297" box="[1280,1393,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z. granda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FA97028583DF12AA" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FA97028583DF12AA" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, characterized by having a large body size (most species are 
<quantity id="4D5BEF8FFFCFFFF1FC4D02E6871612B5" box="[928,1025,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
long) and short conical tail with a rounded tail tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DEDC12E2FFCFFFF1FF7A0375819D1301" ID-Table-UUID="DEDC12E2FFCFFFF1FF7A0375819D1301" box="[151,650,836,859]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEDC12E2FFCFFFF1FF7A0375819D1301" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[151,1356,885,1486]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCFFFF1FF7A0375819D1301" blockId="10.[151,650,836,859]" box="[151,650,836,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FF7A0375821D1301" bold="true" box="[151,266,836,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Localities, depth and sampling data
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCFFFF1FF71034487A51594" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<table id="F8A3B0CAFFCF0004FF7A0344865B1594" box="[151,1356,885,1486]" gridcols="6" gridrows="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A0344865B13D1" box="[151,1356,885,907]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A034483E413D1" box="[151,243,885,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Station</th>
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FECD0344828613D1" box="[288,401,885,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Latitude[N]</th>
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FE260344815C13D1" box="[459,587,885,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Longitude[E]</th>
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A034481FC13D1" box="[647,747,885,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Depth [m]</th>
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FCF20344809C13D1" box="[799,907,885,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Date</th>
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B0344865B13D1" box="[950,1356,885,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Species</th>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A03AC865B13E9" box="[151,1356,925,947]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A03AC83E413E9" box="[151,243,925,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A2-5</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD03AC828613E9" box="[288,401,925,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">44°56,64'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE2603AC815C13E9" box="[459,587,925,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">137°12,11'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A03AC81FC13E9" box="[647,747,925,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">515</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF203AC809C13E9" box="[799,907,925,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">13.08.2010</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B03AC865B13E9" box="[950,1356,925,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B03AC865B13E9" authority="Allgen, 1928" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1928" box="[950,1356,925,947]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuispiculum">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B03AC87DE13E9" box="[950,1225,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Desmodorella tenuispiculum</emphasis>
Allgen, 1928
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A03F4865B1381" box="[151,1356,965,987]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A03F483E41381" box="[151,243,965,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A2-6</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD03F482861381" box="[288,401,965,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">44°56,49'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE2603F4815C1381" box="[459,587,965,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">137°12,08'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A03F481FC1381" box="[647,747,965,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">550</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF203F4809C1381" box="[799,907,965,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">13.08.2010</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B03F4865B1381" box="[950,1356,965,987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B03F4865B1381" authority="Allgen, 1928" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1928" box="[950,1356,965,987]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuispiculum">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B03F487DE1381" box="[950,1225,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Desmodorella tenuispiculum</emphasis>
Allgen, 1928
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A03DC865B1459" box="[151,1356,1005,1027]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A03DC83E41459" box="[151,243,1005,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A3-6</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD03DC82861459" box="[288,401,1005,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">44°48,05'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE2603DC815C1459" box="[459,587,1005,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">137°15,25'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A03DC81FC1459" box="[647,747,1005,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">1473</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF203DC809C1459" box="[799,907,1005,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">14.08.2010</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B03DC865B1459" box="[950,1356,1005,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B03DC865B1459" authority="Allgen, 1928" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1928" box="[950,1356,1005,1027]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuispiculum">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B03DC87DE1459" box="[950,1225,1005,1027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Desmodorella tenuispiculum</emphasis>
Allgen, 1928
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A0424865B1471" box="[151,1356,1045,1067]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A042483E41471" box="[151,243,1045,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A3-7</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD042482861471" box="[288,401,1045,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">44°47,65'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE260424815C1471" box="[459,587,1045,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">137°15,30'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A042481FC1471" box="[647,747,1045,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">1530</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF20424809C1471" box="[799,907,1045,1067]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">14.08.2010</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B0424865B1471" box="[950,1356,1045,1067]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B0424865B1471" authority="Allgen, 1928" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1928" box="[950,1356,1045,1067]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuispiculum">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B042487DE1471" box="[950,1225,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Desmodorella tenuispiculum</emphasis>
Allgen, 1928
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A040C865B1409" box="[151,1356,1085,1107]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A040C83E41409" box="[151,243,1085,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">SO223-1</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD040C82861409" box="[288,401,1085,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">43° 58,18'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE26040C815C1409" box="[459,587,1085,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">157° 19,84'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A040C81FC1409" box="[647,747,1085,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">5422</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF2040C809C1409" box="[799,907,1085,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">29.07.2012</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B040C865B1409" box="[950,1356,1085,1107]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B040C865B1409" authority="Allgen, 1928" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1928" box="[950,1356,1085,1107]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuispiculum">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B040C87DE1409" box="[950,1225,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Desmodorella tenuispiculum</emphasis>
Allgen, 1928
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A0454865B1421" box="[151,1356,1125,1147]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A045483E41421" box="[151,243,1125,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">SO223-2</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD045482861421" box="[288,401,1125,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">46° 13,95'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE260454815C1421" box="[459,587,1125,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">155° 33,15'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A045481FC1421" box="[647,747,1125,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">4868</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF20454809C1421" box="[799,907,1125,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">0 2.08.2012</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B0454865B1421" box="[950,1356,1125,1147]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B045487AD1421" box="[950,1210,1125,1147]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B045487AD1421" box="[950,1210,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB520457861D1421" box="[1215,1290,1126,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A04BC865B149B" box="[151,1356,1165,1217]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A04BC83E4149B" box="[151,243,1165,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">SO223-3</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD04BC8286149B" box="[288,401,1165,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">47° 14,32'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE2604BC815C149B" box="[459,587,1165,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">154° 42,26'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A04BC81FC149B" box="[647,747,1165,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">4982</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF204BC809C149B" box="[799,907,1165,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">0 4.08.2012</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B04BC865B149B" box="[950,1356,1165,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B04BC87AD14F9" box="[950,1210,1165,1187]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B04BC87AD14F9" box="[950,1210,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB5204BF861B14F9" box="[1215,1292,1166,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B049A8776149B" box="[950,1121,1195,1217]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="granda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B049A8776149B" box="[950,1121,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema granda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB8A049D87A5149B" box="[1127,1202,1196,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A04E2865B14B3" box="[151,1356,1235,1257]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A04E283E414B3" box="[151,243,1235,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">SO223-4</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD04E2828614B3" box="[288,401,1235,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">46° 58,00'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE2604E2815C14B3" box="[459,587,1235,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">154° 32,37'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A04E281FC14B3" box="[647,747,1235,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">5766</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF204E2809C14B3" box="[799,907,1235,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">0 7.08.2012</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B04E2865B14B3" box="[950,1356,1235,1257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B04E287AD14B3" box="[950,1210,1235,1257]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B04E287AD14B3" box="[950,1210,1235,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB5204E5861D14B3" box="[1215,1290,1236,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A04CA865B154B" box="[151,1356,1275,1297]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A04CA83E4154B" box="[151,243,1275,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">SO223-5</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD04CA8286154B" box="[288,401,1275,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">43° 35,01'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE2604CA815C154B" box="[459,587,1275,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">153° 58,09'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A04CA81FC154B" box="[647,747,1275,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">5379</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF204CA809C154B" box="[799,907,1275,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">10.08.2012</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B04CA865B154B" box="[950,1356,1275,1297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B04CA87AD154B" box="[950,1210,1275,1297]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B04CA87AD154B" box="[950,1210,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB5204CD861D154B" box="[1215,1290,1276,1297]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A0512865B1563" box="[151,1356,1315,1337]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A051283E41563" box="[151,243,1315,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">SO223-6</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD051282861563" box="[288,401,1315,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">42° 28,98'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE260512815C1563" box="[459,587,1315,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">153° 59,97'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A051281FC1563" box="[647,747,1315,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">5297</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF20512809C1563" box="[799,907,1315,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">13.08.2012</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B0512865B1563" box="[950,1356,1315,1337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B051287AD1563" box="[950,1210,1315,1337]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B051287AD1563" box="[950,1210,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB520515861D1563" box="[1215,1290,1316,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A057A865B153B" box="[151,1356,1355,1377]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A057A83E4153B" box="[151,243,1355,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">SO223-7</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD057A8286153B" box="[288,401,1355,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">43° 2,31'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE26057A815C153B" box="[459,587,1355,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">152° 59,16'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A057A81FC153B" box="[647,747,1355,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">5222</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF2057A809C153B" box="[799,907,1355,1377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">16.08.2012</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B057A865B153B" box="[950,1356,1355,1377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B057A87AD153B" box="[950,1210,1355,1377]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B057A87AD153B" box="[950,1210,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB52057D861D153B" box="[1215,1290,1356,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A0542865B15D3" box="[151,1356,1395,1417]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A054283E415D3" box="[151,243,1395,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">SO223-8</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD0542828615D3" box="[288,401,1395,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">42° 14,57'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE260542815C15D3" box="[459,587,1395,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">151° 43,51'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A054281FC15D3" box="[647,747,1395,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">5130</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF20542809C15D3" box="[799,907,1395,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">19.08.2012</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B0542865B15D3" box="[950,1356,1395,1417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B054287AD15D3" box="[950,1210,1395,1417]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B054287AD15D3" box="[950,1210,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB520545861D15D3" box="[1215,1290,1396,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34934028FFCF0004FF7A05AA865B1594" box="[151,1356,1435,1486]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<th id="77422954FFCF0004FF7A05AA83E41594" box="[151,243,1435,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">SO223-9</th>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FECD05AA82861594" box="[288,401,1435,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">40° 35,03'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FE2605AA815C1594" box="[459,587,1435,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">151° 0,06'</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FD6A05AA81FC1594" box="[647,747,1435,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">5404</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FCF205AA809C1594" box="[799,907,1435,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">23.08.2012</td>
<td id="77422954FFCF0004FC5B05AA865B1594" box="[950,1356,1435,1486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B05AA87AD15EB" box="[950,1210,1435,1457]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B05AA87AD15EB" box="[950,1210,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB5205AD861B15EB" box="[1215,1292,1436,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC5B058987761594" box="[950,1121,1464,1486]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="granda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC5B058987761594" box="[950,1121,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema granda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FB8A058887A51594" box="[1127,1202,1465,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C2B911E1FFCFFFF1FF2A062381D31759" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCFFFF1FF2A062381C01615" blockId="10.[151,1437,1554,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FF2A062382E21671" ID-CoL="8GLWG" box="[199,501,1554,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FF2A062382E21671" box="[199,501,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FDEF062381751671" box="[514,610,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FDEF062381751671" bold="true" box="[514,610,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
mostly resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FCA9062386631671" ID-CoL="8GLWL" authority="Verschelde &amp; Vincx, 1996" authorityName="Verschelde &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1996" box="[836,1396,1554,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="myrianae">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FCA90623873C1671" box="[836,1067,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema myrianae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE323F9BFFCFFFF1FBD5062386631671" author="Verschelde" box="[1080,1396,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Verschelde, D. &amp; Vincx, M. (1996) Four new species of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda, Desmodoroidea) from Kenya. Zoologica Scripta, 25, 1 - 20. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00148. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Verschelde &amp; Vincx, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FA68062582C51615" ID-CoL="8GLWK" authority="Steiner, 1918" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1918" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megalosoma">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FA68062582321615" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z. megalosoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE323F9BFFCFFFF1FEDE060782DE1615" author="Steiner" box="[307,457,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Steiner, G. (1918) Neue und wenig bekannte Nematoden von der Westkuste Africa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 50, 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Steiner, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FDE5060681601615" ID-CoL="8GLWF" box="[520,631,1590,1615]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="granda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FDE5060681601615" box="[520,631,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z. granda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FD90060781C01615" box="[637,727,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FD90060781C01615" bold="true" box="[637,727,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCFFFF1FF2A066B81D31759" blockId="10.[151,1437,1554,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FDFF066D807A1629" ID-CoL="8GLWK" authority="Steiner, 1918" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1918" box="[530,877,1626,1651]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megalosoma">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FDFF066D81A91629" box="[530,702,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z. megalosoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE323F9BFFCFFFF1FD20066B80721629" author="Steiner" box="[717,869,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Steiner, G. (1918) Neue und wenig bekannte Nematoden von der Westkuste Africa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 50, 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Steiner, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by its longer body (2.0– 
<quantity id="4D5BEF8FFFCFFFF1FB6B066A87CB1628" box="[1158,1244,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FB09066D87EC1629" box="[1252,1275,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4D5BEF8FFFCFFFF1FAEE066A86981629" box="[1283,1423,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 mm</quantity>
); bigger amphideal fovea size (30–45 µm 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FDB2064E816116CC" box="[607,630,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
10–16 µm); absence of supplements and shape of the cephalic capsule. It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FE340695808716E1" ID-CoL="8GLWL" authority="Verschelde &amp; Vincx, 1996" authorityName="Verschelde &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1996" box="[473,912,1698,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="myrianae">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FE340695817616E1" box="[473,609,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z. myrianae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE323F9BFFCFFFF1FD850693808716E1" author="Verschelde" box="[616,912,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Verschelde, D. &amp; Vincx, M. (1996) Four new species of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda, Desmodoroidea) from Kenya. Zoologica Scripta, 25, 1 - 20. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00148. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Verschelde &amp; Vincx, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger amphids (30–45 µm 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FAFB0695863A16E1" box="[1302,1325,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
6–7 µm); position of the cervical setae (closer to the posterior edge of the cephalic capsule 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FBD806F6875B1684" box="[1077,1100,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
closer to cephalic setae), and cephalic capsule shape (rounded 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FDE406DD81371759" box="[521,544,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
cone-shaped).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B911E1FFCFFFF1FF2A073F868B1781" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCFFFF1FF2A073F868B1781" blockId="10.[151,1437,1554,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FF2A073F82F9177D" box="[199,494,1806,1831]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FF2A073F82F9177D" box="[199,494,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FE18073F8159177D" box="[501,590,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FE18073F8159177D" bold="true" box="[501,590,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has some similar features with 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FC43073E870B177D" box="[942,1052,1806,1831]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="granda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC43073E870B177D" box="[942,1052,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z. granda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FBCE073F876B177D" box="[1059,1148,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FBCE073F876B177D" bold="true" box="[1059,1148,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: specifically, in the shape of the body and cephalic capsule, the value of 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FD73070381BB1711" box="[670,684,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">b</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FD0E070581F81711" box="[739,751,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">c</emphasis>
, shape of the tail and length of the gubernaculum, but differs in body size (2.00– 
<quantity id="4D5BEF8FFFCFFFF1FE9E076682DD1734" box="[371,458,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FE3E076682FD1734" box="[467,490,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4D5BEF8FFFCFFFF1FE1E076681681735" box="[499,639,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.3 mm</quantity>
); presence of one circle of denticles in the buccal cavity, shape of the spicule, shape of the gubernaculum, length of the cephalic and pre-anal setae (3–5 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FBAB074D874A17C9" box="[1094,1117,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
6–8 µm and 7–10 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FADB074D865A17C9" box="[1334,1357,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
12–17 µm); sexual dimorphism in amphideal fovea size (presence 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FCDF07AE805E17EC" box="[818,841,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
absence); bigger amphids (30–45 µm 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FB1507AE861817EC" box="[1272,1295,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">vs</emphasis>
15–21 µm); and shape of the spicules and caudal terminus. 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCFFFF1FD5A07F380F11781" box="[695,998,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kamchatkaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FD5A07F380F11781" box="[695,998,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Zalonema kamchatkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3E42303FFCFFFF1FC0307F3875D1781" box="[1006,1098,1986,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FC0307F3875D1781" bold="true" box="[1006,1098,1986,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCFFFF1FA6807F5868B1781" box="[1413,1436,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Z.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2B911E1FFCEFFF0FF7A00A880F010A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A1C426AFFCEFFF0FF7A00A880F010A2" blockId="11.[151,1435,151,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCEFFF0FF7A00A881CB10EA" authority="Larrazabal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves, 2015" authorityName="Larrazabal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,732,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vecentei">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCEFFF0FF7A00A883E210EA" box="[151,245,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">vecentei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE323F9BFFCEFFF0FEED00A681CB10EA" author="Larrazabal-Filho" box="[256,732,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Larrazabal-Filho, A. L., Silva, M. K. &amp; Esteves, A. M. (2015) Four new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) and a redescription of Desmodora nini (Inglis, 1963) from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4021, 63 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Larrazábal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4DA339E9FFCEFFF0FCF600A8866210EA" ID-CoL="8GLWJ" authority="Larrazabal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves, 2015" authorityName="Larrazabal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2015" box="[795,1397,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCEFFF0FCF600A8809910EA" box="[795,910,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Z. mariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE323F9BFFCEFFF0FC7500A6866210EA" author="Larrazabal-Filho" box="[920,1397,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Larrazabal-Filho, A. L., Silva, M. K. &amp; Esteves, A. M. (2015) Four new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) and a redescription of Desmodora nini (Inglis, 1963) from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4021, 63 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Larrazábal-Filho, Silva &amp; Esteves, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having spiral amphidial fovea with 2.1–2.2 turns (
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCEFFF0FD09008C81EC108E" box="[740,763,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">vs</emphasis>
3.5 turns); the absence of long lateral alae (
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCEFFF0FAE4008C8636108E" box="[1289,1313,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">vs</emphasis>
long alae, one-fifth of total body length) and by small ventral alae (
<emphasis id="B8D79E78FFCEFFF0FCC800D0802A10A2" box="[805,829,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">vs</emphasis>
304 µm long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>