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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5187BB5321FFFCFF588F2AFDFDD0B6>
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra fasciata Green 1818" ;
trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_fasciata_Green_1818> ;
trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_opaca_Gravenhorst_1807> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1> ;
a trt:Treatment .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1>
bibo:endPage "196" ;
bibo:issue "2" ;
bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
bibo:pubDate "2022-05-10" ;
bibo:startPage "151" ;
bibo:volume "5134" ;
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
a fabio:JournalArticle .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_fasciata_Green_1818>
dwc:authority "Green, 1818" ;
dwc:authorityName "Green" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1818" ;
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Green, 1818" ;
dwc:species "fasciata" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_fasciata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_opaca_Gravenhorst_1807>
dwc:authority "Gravenhorst, 1807" ;
dwc:authorityName "Gravenhorst" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1807" ;
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gravenhorst, 1807" ;
dwc:species "opaca" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_opaca> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_fasciata>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "fasciata" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra>
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandridae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandridae>
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:rank "family" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caudata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caudata>
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:rank "class" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "phylum" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_opaca>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "opaca" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .

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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5187BB5321FFFFFF588E9AFD02D23E>
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra venenosa Daudin 1803" ;
trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_venenosa_Daudin_1803> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1> ;
a trt:Treatment .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1>
bibo:endPage "196" ;
bibo:issue "2" ;
bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
bibo:pubDate "2022-05-10" ;
bibo:startPage "151" ;
bibo:volume "5134" ;
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
a fabio:JournalArticle .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_venenosa_Daudin_1803>
dwc:authority "Daudin, 1803" ;
dwc:authorityName "Daudin" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1803" ;
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Daudin, 1803" ;
dwc:species "venenosa" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_venenosa> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_venenosa>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "venenosa" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra>
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandridae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandridae>
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:rank "family" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caudata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caudata>
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:rank "class" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "phylum" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .

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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5187BB5322FFF8FF588B12FEF1D2D2>
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra erythronota Rafinesque 1818" ;
trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_erythronota_Rafinesque_1818> ;
trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_cinerea_Green_1818> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1> ;
a trt:Treatment .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1>
bibo:endPage "196" ;
bibo:issue "2" ;
bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
bibo:pubDate "2022-05-10" ;
bibo:startPage "151" ;
bibo:volume "5134" ;
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
a fabio:JournalArticle .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_erythronota_Rafinesque_1818>
dwc:authority "Rafinesque, 1818" ;
dwc:authorityName "Rafinesque" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1818" ;
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rafinesque, 1818" ;
dwc:species "erythronota" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_erythronota> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_cinerea_Green_1818>
dwc:authority "Green, 1818" ;
dwc:authorityName "Green" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1818" ;
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Green, 1818" ;
dwc:species "cinerea" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_cinerea> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_erythronota>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "erythronota" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra>
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandridae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandridae>
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:rank "family" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caudata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caudata>
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:rank "class" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "phylum" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_cinerea>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "cinerea" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .

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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5187BB5322FFFFFF58899EFD25D52E>
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra longicauda Green 1818" ;
trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_longicauda_Green_1818> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1> ;
a trt:Treatment .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1>
bibo:endPage "196" ;
bibo:issue "2" ;
bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
bibo:pubDate "2022-05-10" ;
bibo:startPage "151" ;
bibo:volume "5134" ;
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
a fabio:JournalArticle .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_longicauda_Green_1818>
dwc:authority "Green, 1818" ;
dwc:authorityName "Green" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1818" ;
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Green, 1818" ;
dwc:species "longicauda" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_longicauda> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_longicauda>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "longicauda" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra>
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandridae> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandridae>
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:rank "family" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caudata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caudata>
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:rank "order" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphibia>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:rank "class" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "phylum" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .

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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5187BB5322FFFFFF588C02FDB2D7BA>
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra tigrina Green 1825" ;
trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_tigrina_Green_1825> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1> ;
a trt:Treatment .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1>
bibo:endPage "196" ;
bibo:issue "2" ;
bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
bibo:pubDate "2022-05-10" ;
bibo:startPage "151" ;
bibo:volume "5134" ;
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
a fabio:JournalArticle .
<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_tigrina_Green_1825>
dwc:authority "Green, 1825 a: 116" ;
dwc:authorityName "Green" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1825" ;
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Green, 1825" ;
dwc:species "tigrina" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_tigrina> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra_tigrina>
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Caudata" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "tigrina" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Salamandra>
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra auriculata Holbrook 1838" ;
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bibo:startPage "151" ;
bibo:volume "5134" ;
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 3. Illustration of a primary syntype of Salamandra auriculata Holbrook, 1838b, and a specimen (MNHN-RA 0.4675) from “Georgie [Woodmanston Plantation near Riceboro, Liberty County, Georgia],” here designated as lectotype, in dorsal (a, c) and ventral (b, d) views. The remaining primary syntypes of unknown number and disposition thereby become paralectotypes. This is a “type by association” (Bell 1996; Pyron and Beamer 2020), as we infer that it is the ANSP specimen from Holbrook described by Hallowell (1858), sent by Hallowell from Philadelphia to the MNHN in Paris in December 1856. Grid is in cm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6534816/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .

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dc:title "Salamandra cirrigera Green 1831" ;
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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra talpoidea Holbrook 1838" ;
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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 1. One of Holbrook’s primary syntype specimens (ANSP 716) of Salamandra gutto-lineata Holbrook, 1838a in dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views, here designated as the lectotype. Consequently, ANSP 717 and the two other primary syntypes of unknown location and disposition (one of them a male with cirri) thereby become paralectotypes. Of these two missing paralectotypes, we cannot be certain if MNHN-RA 0.4668 is one of them. We were unable to match the handwriting on the label; it may be Cope, Fowler, Dunn, or another worker. Ruler is in mm." ;
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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 2. A Holbrook specimen of Plethodon glutinosus sensu lato (MNHN-RA 0.4666), used as a primary syntype of Plethodon variolosum Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854 in dorsal (a), lateral (b), and ventral (c) views, here designated as the lectotype. The other syntypes thereby become paralectotypes, including MNHN-RA 0.4667 and MNHN-RA 2008.315 from Harlan, and others from Milbert. Images courtesy of A. Ohler, A. Fraysse, and the MNHN. No fixed scale-bar available" ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6534812/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .

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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra salmonea Storer" ;
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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
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dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
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dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
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91
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133
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dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
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dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 10. Holbrook (1842e)’s illustration by J. Queen in (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views, and specimen ANSP 14001 (c; dorsal view) of Triton niger (Green, 1818). This specimen bears an erroneous locality of “Penns.” in the ANSP catalog but is likely from the series that Holbrook notes he has collected in Georgia and “Carolina.” Ruler is in mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6534836/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .

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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Amphiuma means Garden" ;
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dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 11. Holbrook (1842e)’s illustration by Thomas M. Logan M.D. of Amphiuma means." ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 12. A Holbrook specimen (ANSP 460) of Amphiuma means from “South Carolina” that matches the measurements, proportions, and approximate orientation of Holbrook (1842e)’s illustration by Thomas M. Logan M.D. (Fig. 11). Note the dissection of the lower jaw facilitating Holbrook’s description of oral morphology. Ruler closest to specimen is marked in cm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6534842/files/figure.png> ;
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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra maculo-quadrata Holbrook 1840" ;
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bibo:startPage "151" ;
bibo:volume "5134" ;
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534818>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534820>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534822> ;
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dwc:authority "Holbrook, 1840: 121" ;
dwc:authorityName "Holbrook" ;
dwc:authorityPageNumber "121" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1840" ;
dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
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dwc:class "Amphibia" ;
dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
dwc:genus "Salamandra" ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 4. Illustrations of Salamandra maculo-quadrata Holbrook, 1840 by J. Queen (a, b) and J. H. Richard (c, d) from Holbrook (1842e), in dorsal (a, c) and ventral (b, d) views. Note the misnumbering on the first plate (b)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6534818/files/figure.png> ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 5. Lectotype (ANSP 821) of Salamandra maculo-quadrata Holbrook, 1840, type locality “Penns[ylvania].” in dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views.The locality, origin, and disposition of the second primary syntype and an unknown number of possible secondary or tertiary syntypes is unknown (see below), but they thereby become paralectotypes. Note the distinct “subquadrate” dorsal blotches (a). Ruler is in mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6534820/files/figure.png> ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 6. Historical specimen (MNHN-RA 0.4674) of Salamandra maculo-quadrata Holbrook, 1840 in dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. This specimen originated in the ANSP, from the December 1856 donation to Paris from Hallowell, where it is recorded with a locality of “Philadelphia” and a donor of “Hallowell.” Given its proximity to the lectotype of S. auriculata (MNHN-RA 0.4675), the nonspecificity of “Hallowell” as donator rather than collector, the locality congruence with Holbrook’s specimens, and the unusually late date for use of the name as valid, we suggest that this may possibly represent Holbrook’s second primary syntype. Lacking any direct mention of Holbrook in connection with the specimen, we do not conclude this formally, but its existence and age is consistent with the junior subjective synonymy of S. maculo-quadrata Holbrook, 1840 with S. fusca Green, 1818. Grid is in cm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6534822/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .

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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra granulata De Kay" ;
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bibo:startPage "151" ;
bibo:volume "5134" ;
dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
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dwc:authority "De Kay" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 7. Illustration by (a) J. W. Hill (De Kay 1842e) and J. H. Richard (Holbrook 1842e) in dorsal (b) and ventral (c) views of the lectotype (USNM 3981) of Salamandra granulata De Kay in Holbrook, 1842e, type locality “from the northern districts of New York.” This specimen is the larger of the two in the lot, which is still extant at the NMNH (Fig. 8)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6534827/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534830>
dc:description "FIGURE 8. Lot (USNM 3981) containing the lectotype (larger specimen) of Salamandra granulata De Kay in Holbrook, 1842e, type locality “from the northern districts of New York,” in dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. This specimen was illustrated (Fig. 7) in both Holbrook (1842e) and De Kay (1842). The smaller specimen, part of the original lot and described by De Kay (1842), thereby becomes a paralectotype. Images adapted courtesy of the NMNH. Ruler is marked in cm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6534830/files/figure.png> ;
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dc:title "Salamandra quadridigitata Holbrook 1842" ;
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dc:title "A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" ;
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dwc:family "Salamandridae" ;
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dc:description "FIGURE 9. Lectotype (ANSP 490) of Salamandra quadridigitata Holbrook, 1842e, type locality in the vicinity of Charleston, S.C. The remaining primary syntypes, of unknown number and disposition, thereby become paralectotypes. This specimen was erroneously considered the holotype by Mittleman (1967), Malnate (1971), and Wray et al. (2017), who declared it destroyed and designated a neotype (UF 178833), which we reverse here. We were unable to match the handwriting on the label, but it appears modern and may be Malnate. Ruler is in mm." ;
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dc:creator "Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A." ;
dc:title "Salamandra rubra Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille 1801" ;
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dwc:authority "Haldemani" ;
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