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<document id="3C1C53917182D0D9700DE9138DE48D7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3693.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1f17fb5-20bc-444b-8c35-d4e33106ff9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223116" ID-ZooBank="666551A1-5D2A-4C86-BF70-D5C655DA78C8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460656998025" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik &amp; Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2013" docId="03E6197C95078313FF210BF1FB50E1B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03693p593.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3693 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stichelia cuneifascia Zikan 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="FFDF610495008314FFB60B66FFADE41C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Stichelia Zikán (Riodinidae: Riodininae: Symmachiini), with the description of a new species from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698345289435" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E3A7CED316346350D04E6406EDF5479D">Revision of the genus Stichelia Zikán (Riodinidae: Riodininae: Symmachiini), with the description of a new species from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AAC37AB8331CBE5BF6C8A4ACAC5833A">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E751BC121D22F70128C0006B7F6DE48">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EED705BA944152E46E62FD6FFB358926">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB7A023692E8CB64855E47BDAFCEB8D">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A5D54BF9DBA517B53754355151D194B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E830370BC1EA24EB83175CA3E9490356">
<mods:date id="E6E57F32D3D438DC2BEA592E2E4FECFE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3D1FCDD5C62B98CF277F7CD624FD00A">3693</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="505EA199E010B69FDC7BBC798A32244C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3693.4.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E6197C95078313FF210BF1FB50E1B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6197C95078313FF210BF1FB50E1B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6197C95078313FF210BF1FB50E1B2" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<subSubSection id="C355FBE195078313FF210BF1FD1AE504" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF0A86A95078313FF210BF1FDEDE4AE" blockId="7.[151,576,151,211]" box="[151,576,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<heading id="D0B81F0695078313FF210BF1FDEDE4AE" bold="true" box="[151,576,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FF210BF1FDEDE4AE" authority="Zikan, 1946" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,576,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF210BF1FDEDE4AE" bold="true" box="[151,576,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF210BF1FE3CE4AD" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Stichelia cuneifascia</emphasis>
(Zikán, 1946)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0A86A95078313FF210BDCFE70E4CF" blockId="7.[151,576,151,211]" box="[151,477,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
(
<figureCitation id="1374B4EF95078313FF290BDCFEA9E4CF" box="[159,260,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 22" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,447,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,417,1866]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 22. Habitus of species of the genus Stichelia Zikán, 1949, dorsal (left) and ventral (right). 1 – 2. S. catarinensis sp. nov., Male; 3 – 6. S. cuneifascia. 3 – 4. Male. 5 – 6. Female. 7 – 10. S. dukinfieldia. 7 – 8. Male. 9 – 10. Female. 11 – 14. S. pelotensis. 11 – 12. Male. 13 – 14. Female. 15 – 22. S. bocchoris. 15 – 16. Male from Guarapuava, Paraná. 17 – 18. Female from Mafra, Santa Catarina. 19 – 20. Male from Campos do Jordão, São Paulo. 21 – 22. Female from Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1374B4EF95078313FEB90BDDFE80E4CF" box="[271,301,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,552,575]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,532]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Dorsal right forewing and hindwing of males of species of Stichelia Zikán, 1949, highlighting the fringe. 23. S. catarinensis sp. nov. 24. S. cuneifascia. 25. S. dukinfieldia. 26. S. pelotensis. 27 – 28. S. bocchoris. 27. Specimen from Guarapuava, Paraná. 28. Specimen from Campos do Jordão, São Paulo. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1374B4EF95078313FE8F0BDDFE2FE4CF" box="[313,386,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[220,1355,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[220,1355,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Male genitalia of species of Stichelia Zikán, 1949, lateral and ventral. 29 – 30. S. catarinensis sp. nov. 31 – 32. S. cuneifascia. 33 – 34. S. dukinfieldia. 35 – 36. S. pelotensis. 37 – 38. S. bocchoris. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">31–32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1374B4EF95078313FE3B0BDDFE79E4CF" box="[397,468,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 50" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1410,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 50. Female genitalia of species of Stichelia Zikán, 1949; papilla analis, lateral and ventral; sterigma and bursae copulatrix, ventral. 39 – 41. S. cuneifascia. 42 – 44. S. dukinfieldia. 45 – 47. S. pelotensis. 48 – 50. S. bocchoris. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">39–41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0A86A95078313FF210A64FD1AE504" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,342]" box="[151,695,258,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FF210A64FD98E504" authority="Zikan, 1946" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,565,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phaenochitonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF210A64FE1DE504" box="[151,432,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Phaenochitonia cuneifascia</emphasis>
Zikán, 1946
</taxonomicName>
. p. 348–349.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355FBE195078313FF210A47FA95E54A" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF0A86A95078313FF210A47FA95E54A" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FF210A47FEC6E52B" box="[151,363,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF210A47FEC6E52B" box="[151,363,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Stichelia cuneifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Zikán 1949. p. 539.—Mielke &amp; Casagrande 1987b. pp. 414–415, fig. 2.—Hall &amp; Willmott 1996. p. 649.—Hall &amp; Harvey 2002. p. 197—Callaghan &amp; Lamas 2004. p. 165.—Emery, Brown &amp; Pinheiro 2006. p. 89.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355FBE195078313FF210AE4FD37E077" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF0A86A95078313FF210AE4FBF1E6A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,386,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF210AE4FEBCE587" bold="true" box="[151,273,386,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Forewing length, male:
<quantity id="4CB7058F95078313FD950AE5FDC0E587" box="[547,621,387,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
; female:
<quantity id="4CB7058F95078313FD650AE4FC83E587" box="[723,814,386,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5mm</quantity>
(n=2) (
<figureCitation id="1374B4EF95078313FC350AE4FC45E587" box="[899,1000,386,411]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 22" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,447,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,417,1866]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 22. Habitus of species of the genus Stichelia Zikán, 1949, dorsal (left) and ventral (right). 1 – 2. S. catarinensis sp. nov., Male; 3 – 6. S. cuneifascia. 3 – 4. Male. 5 – 6. Female. 7 – 10. S. dukinfieldia. 7 – 8. Male. 9 – 10. Female. 11 – 14. S. pelotensis. 11 – 12. Male. 13 – 14. Female. 15 – 22. S. bocchoris. 15 – 16. Male from Guarapuava, Paraná. 17 – 18. Female from Mafra, Santa Catarina. 19 – 20. Male from Campos do Jordão, São Paulo. 21 – 22. Female from Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1374B4EF95078313FC450AE5FBBEE587" box="[1011,1043,387,411]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,552,575]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,532]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Dorsal right forewing and hindwing of males of species of Stichelia Zikán, 1949, highlighting the fringe. 23. S. catarinensis sp. nov. 24. S. cuneifascia. 25. S. dukinfieldia. 26. S. pelotensis. 27 – 28. S. bocchoris. 27. Specimen from Guarapuava, Paraná. 28. Specimen from Campos do Jordão, São Paulo. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">24</figureCitation>
). The forewing outer margin of the male is distinctively less convex than
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FDF20AC1FD44E5A2" box="[580,745,423,446]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FDF20AC1FD44E5A2" box="[580,745,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. catarinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; orange band of the forewing strongly reduced on males, but present in both sexes, extending from the same area of the costal margin as
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FC4C0AADFB0DE5FF" box="[1018,1184,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FC4C0AADFB0DE5FF" box="[1018,1184,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. catarinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the orange band is wedge-shaped and never reaches the outer margin, even on females. Additionally, the spots along the outer margin of the hind wing are straighter in
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FDDF0975FCABE637" box="[617,774,531,555]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FDDF0975FCABE637" box="[617,774,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. cuneifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FCD50975FBA5E637" box="[867,1032,531,555]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FCD50975FBA5E637" box="[867,1032,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. catarinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1374B4EF95078313FB4E0974FAD4E637" box="[1272,1401,530,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[220,1355,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[220,1355,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Male genitalia of species of Stichelia Zikán, 1949, lateral and ventral. 29 – 30. S. catarinensis sp. nov. 31 – 32. S. cuneifascia. 33 – 34. S. dukinfieldia. 35 – 36. S. pelotensis. 37 – 38. S. bocchoris. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FEBE0951FE00E652" box="[264,429,567,590]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FEBE0951FE00E652" box="[264,429,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. catarinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the dorsal part of the valva less developed, and the aedeagus longer and cylindrical. The characters of the female genitalia cited for the &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FD56093DFCCDE66F" box="[736,864,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FD56093DFCCDE66F" box="[736,864,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">cuneifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; species group are those observed in the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FF210919FE99E68B" box="[151,308,639,663]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF210919FE99E68B" box="[151,308,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. cuneifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1374B4EF95078313FEF00918FE67E68B" box="[326,458,638,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 50" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1410,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 50. Female genitalia of species of Stichelia Zikán, 1949; papilla analis, lateral and ventral; sterigma and bursae copulatrix, ventral. 39 – 41. S. cuneifascia. 42 – 44. S. dukinfieldia. 45 – 47. S. pelotensis. 48 – 50. S. bocchoris. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Figs 39–41</figureCitation>
), since the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FD720919FCC6E68A" box="[708,875,639,662]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FD720919FCC6E68A" box="[708,875,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. catarinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unknown. However, the genitalia of the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FEA509C5FE69E6A7" box="[275,452,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinenesis">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FEA509C5FE69E6A7" box="[275,452,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. catarinenesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are expected to be similar to its closest ally,
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FC0C09C5FBF8E6A7" box="[954,1109,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FC0C09C5FBF8E6A7" box="[954,1109,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. cuneifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0A86A95078313FF7109A0FD37E077" blockId="7.[151,1437,386,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF7109A0FE7CE6C3" bold="true" box="[199,465,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
Only few specimens of this species are known. The
<typeStatus id="54F416C895078313FBAD09A0FBD0E6C3" box="[1051,1149,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a female, illustrated by Warren
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF45098AFE82E71F" box="[243,303,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
(2013), with the orange band of the forewing not reaching the outer margin. The orange band is reduced when compared to other species of the genus, but much larger when compared to male specimens. The
<typeStatus id="54F416C895078313FF210855FF6AE757" box="[151,199,819,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">type</typeStatus>
locality is part of a protected area in the state of Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="F358E8FA95078313FC100854FC47E757" box="[934,1002,818,843]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FC4C0854FABFE757" authority="Parque Nacional" authorityName="Parque Nacional" box="[1018,1298,818,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Itatiaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Itatiaia, Parque Nacional</taxonomicName>
do
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FA880854FA3DE757" box="[1342,1424,818,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Itatiaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Itatiaia</taxonomicName>
), where Zikán (1946) collected the specimen visiting flowers of the introduced ornamental shrub
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FA920830FE4EE78F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FA920830FE8FE78F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Euphorbia pulcherrima</emphasis>
(Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in the southern slope of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FC84081CFC2DE78F" box="[818,896,890,915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Itatiaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Itatiaia</taxonomicName>
mountain range. Although the surroundings of
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FF2108F8FF48E7AB" box="[151,229,926,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Itatiaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Itatiaia</taxonomicName>
have been extensively sampled through the years, no additional specimens were ever caught. Interestingly, recent records of
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FEEB08A5FE54E7C7" box="[349,505,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FEEB08A5FE54E7C7" box="[349,505,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. cuneifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are specimens collected or observed in the Cerrado biome, from
<collectingCountry id="F358E8FA95078313FB5608A4FA97E7C7" box="[1248,1338,962,987]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="F358E8FA95078313FF4F0880FE90E7E3" box="[249,317,998,1023]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(DZUP, Emery
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FE420881FD81E7E3" box="[500,556,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
2006) and the state of São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F358E8FA95078313FC1A0880FC5DE7E3" box="[940,1008,998,1023]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(L. Kaminski, pers. comm.). No male specimens were available by Hall and Willmott (1996) and Hall and Harvey (2002) in their study about CAS and, as far as we know, this is the first time a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FC8F0F49FC78E05B" box="[825,981,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FC8F0F49FC78E05B" box="[825,981,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">S. cuneifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is illustrated, although Hall and Harvey (2002: 197) recognize that the male is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355FBE195078313FF710F10FD6AE0AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF0A86A95078313FF710F10FD6AE0AF" blockId="7.[151,1437,386,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF710F10FECDE093" bold="true" box="[199,352,1142,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
Open environments, in habitats over
<quantity id="4CB7058F95078313FCA20F11FCFEE093" box="[788,851,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
in Distrito Federal, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F358E8FA95078313FF210FFCFF73E0AF" box="[151,222,1178,1203]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, occurring in February, May, June and July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355FBE195078313FF710FD8FB50E1B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF0A86A95078313FF710FD8FC61E15F" blockId="7.[151,1437,386,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF710FD8FED3E0CB" bold="true" box="[199,382,1214,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<typeStatus id="54F416C895078313FF710FD8FEAFE0CB" box="[199,258,1214,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54F416C895078313FE7F0FD8FD86E0CB" box="[457,555,1214,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FDD20FD8FBE8E0CB" authority="Zikan, 1946" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1946" box="[612,1093,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phaenochitonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FDD20FD8FC08E0CB" box="[612,933,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Phaenochitonia cuneifascia</emphasis>
Zikán, 1946
</taxonomicName>
has the following labels: /
<typeStatus id="54F416C895078313FF210F84FEA6E0E7" box="[151,267,1250,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FE960F84FBA9E0E7" authority="Zikan, 1946 Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityName="Zikan, 1946 Mielke &amp; Casagrande" box="[288,1028,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phaenochitonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FE960F84FDF0E0E7" box="[288,605,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Phaenochitonia cuneifascia</emphasis>
Zikán, 1946 Mielke &amp; Casagrande
</taxonomicName>
det 1986 Holótipo/ Itatiaya
<quantity id="4CB7058F95078313FAEA0F85FA31E0E7" box="[1372,1436,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
Est[ado]. do Rio[de Janeiro],
<collectingCountry id="F358E8FA95078313FE4F0E60FD91E103" box="[505,572,1286,1311]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFF18EAA95078313FDF00E61FD67E103" box="[582,714,1287,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" value="1941-06-12">12-VI-1941</date>
E. B. Poins. Blat I. J. F. Zikán/ ♀/
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD3E995078313FBC70E60FA39E103" authority="Zik." authorityName="Zik." box="[1137,1428,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stichelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifascia">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FBC70E60FAF1E103" box="[1137,1372,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Stichelia cuneifascia</emphasis>
Zik.
</taxonomicName>
/ Coleção J. F. Zikan/ (deposited at IOC) (Mielke &amp; Casagrande 1987a, b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0A86A95078313FF710E28FB50E1B2" blockId="7.[151,1437,386,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FF710E28FD57E17B" bold="true" box="[199,762,1358,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
Examined material.
<collectingCountry id="F358E8FA95078313FE0C0E28FD87E17B" box="[442,554,1358,1383]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Distrito Federal,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F358E8FA95078313FCB70E28FCF6E17B" box="[769,859,1358,1383]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Brasília</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FCD00E29FB88E17A" box="[870,1061,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Parque do Gama</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CB7058F95078313FB850E29FB2EE17B" box="[1075,1155,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4963E395078313FB380E29FB1EE17B" box="[1166,1203,1359,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF18EAA95078313FB090E29FAEFE17B" box="[1215,1346,1359,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" value="1972-06-17">17.VI.1972</date>
, Mielke &amp; Brown
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FEBB0E14FE9AE197" box="[269,311,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">leg.</emphasis>
, DZ 23.995* (DZUP); 1♀,
<date id="FFF18EAA95078313FDC90E15FD50E197" box="[639,765,1395,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" value="1972-04-20">20.IV.1972</date>
, Mielke &amp; Brown
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FC6B0E14FBABE197" box="[989,1030,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">leg.</emphasis>
, DZ 23.945* (DZUP);
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FAAD0E14FA31E197" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1394,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">São Paulo,</emphasis>
Itirapina,
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FEB20EF1FCB1E1B2" box="[260,796,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Parque Estadual de Vassununga, Pé de Gigante</emphasis>
, 1♀,
<date id="FFF18EAA95078313FCED0EF1FC7DE1B3" box="[859,976,1431,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" value="2009-05-24">24.V.2009</date>
, L. Kaminski,
<emphasis id="B93B747895078313FBC30EF1FB5AE1B2" box="[1141,1271,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">pers. comm</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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