292 lines
40 KiB
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292 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="1C131BDBF7E8ABE2DA1ACF592525A3E6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5004.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120615" ID-ZooBank="8D3C8F7D-854C-4F8C-8AA8-18316A1A14E8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626899828752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mo, Raorao, Wang, Guoquan & Li, Weihai" docDate="2021" docId="BB698798FF91FFD5FF08FF0AFA6DF80E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5004.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5004 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla limushana Mo & Wang & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="4750FFE0FF90FFD4FF9FFFD3FFF0FFF8" masterDocTitle="One new species and one poorly known species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Hainan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1699012816296" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="32C2AA31497A74F06FF99B788A33562F">One new species and one poorly known species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Hainan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C86932B6FF5AE4C6507966226A8558B0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E2FF07D4B68F1F3E426A01AF00E93FF9">Mo, Raorao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F72F49D1E034F7ED2E385A8E1F57921">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. & Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & 1689832746 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9480 - 092 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="22274D68E9E763F33083AC260E7215B0" type="email">1689832746@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6CA9261C5821CFD27D09D5DF59D0BFF">Wang, Guoquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1F58405812D7EBDA9204DC82131B2E0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1693-1654</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="80AED2EB905D17929BAB9C381BF8DDC1">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. & wangguoquan 0 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1693 - 1654</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5B3D940BCC65BC1F784E331DFE19EF9">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5A6D4BD6894BD2B8CC3848512A91062">Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & lwh 7969 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="73A6A17819E8DE57FEB39A3E6BA1CC94">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F986E44A57825CB6CE9AB3A461775643">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73F892D2E20BCD41B70A0FD6BBD5F540">2021-07-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BB698798FF91FFD5FF08FF0AFA6DF80E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB698798FF91FFD5FF08FF0AFA6DF80E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB698798FF91FFD5FF08FF0AFA6DF80E" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="7BDA6505FF91FFD5FF08FF0AFE03FF0C" box="[151,499,217,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF08FF0AFE03FF0C" blockId="1.[151,499,217,281]" box="[151,499,217,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="683781E2FF91FFD5FF08FF0AFE03FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,499,217,244]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF08FF0AFE03FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,499,217,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="F4C04D0DFF91FFD5FF08FF0AFE7EFF0C" ID-CoL="8NGQK" authority="Mo & Wang & Li, 2021" authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,398,217,244]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF08FF0AFE7EFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,398,217,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Neoperla limushana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8757E7FF91FFD5FE0AFF09FE03FF0C" box="[405,499,218,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BDA6505FF91FFD5FF08FF2DFBCCFB42" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="description">
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<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF08FF2DFEE2FEE1" blockId="1.[151,499,217,281]" box="[151,274,254,281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FF00FF2DFEF9FEE1" box="[159,265,254,281]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1393,187,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1421,183,1688]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1415,182,1676]" captionTargetBox-3="[179,1407,185,1744]" captionTargetBox-4="[169,1408,182,1751]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@2.[166,1422,181,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[156,1432,181,1689]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@4.[163,1425,181,1680]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@5.[177,1410,181,1755]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@6.[168,1419,181,1755]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male). a. Adult habitus, dorsal view. b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. c. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male from Yinggeling). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, oblique dorsal view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (female). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Eggs, lateral view. d. Entire egg, lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (eggs). a. Entire egg, lateral view. b. Lid, lateral view. c. Lid, apical view. d. Lid, apical view. e. Collar, lateral view. f. Collar, oblique apical view. (indicated by arrows)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120617" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120621" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120623" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120625" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120629" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5120617/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5120621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5120623/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5120625/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5120629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF08FE93FDB4FDCA" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF08FE93FECCFEA2" bold="true" box="[151,316,320,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Adult habitus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FED3FE93FE23FEA2" box="[332,467,320,346]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[170,1393,187,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[166,1422,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male). a. Adult habitus, dorsal view. b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. c. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120617/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 1a–1b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FE40FE92FE0DFEA3" box="[479,509,321,347]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,182,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[163,1425,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male from Yinggeling). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, oblique dorsal view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">3a</figureCitation>
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). Body color brown. Head pale, with a brown oval area interrupted by M-line and tentorial callosities, head pattern of specimens from Yinggeling paler and obscure; palpi pale brown; antennae generally brown, scape paler; biocellate, the distance between ocelli ca. 1.5X as wide as the diameter of the ocellus; interocellar area covered by a subtriangular dark brown spot; head slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum pale brown and rectangular, median portion and scattered rugosities darker, with dark brown anterior and posterior margin; anterior corners sharp, while posterior corners rounded. Wings brownish and transparent, veins brown; legs brown; cerci light brown, apex darker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF58FDEEFE75FC63" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF58FDEEFEF4FDAF" bold="true" box="[199,260,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FE8CFDEFFE8FFDAF" box="[275,383,572,599]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1393,187,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1421,183,1688]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1415,182,1676]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@2.[166,1422,181,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[156,1432,181,1689]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@4.[163,1425,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male). a. Adult habitus, dorsal view. b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. c. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male from Yinggeling). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, oblique dorsal view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120617" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120621" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5120617/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5120621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5120623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 9.5–11.0 mm. Hindwing length
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<quantity id="F4389B6BFF91FFD5FC25FDEFFBB4FDAF" box="[954,1092,572,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
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. Tergum 7 process a triangular lobe, apically covered with many sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 medially covered with a subtriangular patch of sparse sensilla basiconica. Tergum 9 with mesal concave area bearing long hairs and with lateral sensilla basiconica patches on low swellings. Hemitergal processes of tergum10 up-curved, finger-like. Aedeagal tube with a pair of ventrolateral bands of triangular spines (
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<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FDC1FD1FFD13FD1F" box="[606,739,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,183,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[156,1432,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 2c–2e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FD70FD1EFCC4FD1F" box="[751,820,717,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,182,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[163,1425,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male from Yinggeling). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, oblique dorsal view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">3c–3e</figureCitation>
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), but posterior portion of the aedeagal tube from Limu Mountain interrupted by a small area, which indicated by an arrow in
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<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FC23FD23FBADFCF3" box="[956,1117,752,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,183,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[156,1432,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 2c–2d; a</figureCitation>
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spinous swelling located in ventrodistal area. The aedeagal sac curved ventrad, fully covered with tiny to large spines, lateral spines larger, with a blunt tip and a membranous transparent band (
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<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FD30FCEBFCC5FCAB" box="[687,821,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,183,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[156,1432,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 2c–2e</figureCitation>
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); aedeagal sac in
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<typeStatus id="EC7B882CFF91FFD5FC68FCEAFB92FCAB" box="[1015,1122,825,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from Yinggeling specimens with larger dorsomedial and posterolateral spines and a short erect tubular tip forming a right angle with the subapical sac (
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<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FF6DFC53FE88FC63" box="[242,376,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,182,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[163,1425,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male from Yinggeling). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, oblique dorsal view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 3c–3e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF58FC76FD9BFBFE" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF58FC76FEEEFC47" bold="true" box="[199,286,933,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Female</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FEAEFC77FE4DFC47" box="[305,445,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,185,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[177,1410,181,1755]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (female). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Eggs, lateral view. d. Entire egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 4a–4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 11.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F4389B6BFF91FFD5FD46FC77FCB2FC47" box="[729,834,932,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hindwing length
|
||
<quantity id="F4389B6BFF91FFD5FB83FC77FB34FC47" box="[1052,1220,932,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="9.5">9.5––11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Habitus generally similar to male. Sternum 7 with a small distinct median sclerotized area. Subgenital plate of sternum 8 slightly produced, forming a short semicircular plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF58FBC2FBCCFB42" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF58FBC2FF06FBD3" bold="true" box="[199,246,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FE97FBC3FE60FBD2" box="[264,400,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,185,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[177,1410,181,1755]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (female). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Eggs, lateral view. d. Entire egg, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 4c–4d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FE01FBC3FE5EFBD3" box="[414,430,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,182,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[168,1419,181,1755]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (eggs). a. Entire egg, lateral view. b. Lid, lateral view. c. Lid, apical view. d. Lid, apical view. e. Collar, lateral view. f. Collar, oblique apical view. (indicated by arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 316–330 μm, width 157–170 μm (N=5). Plentiful mature eggs were dissected from female terminalia. Elongate oval in shape with 58–62 outer striae reaching collar and lid; striae set closely without sulci between them. Chorion brown. Hatching line inconspicuous. Micropyles sessile, dispersed between striae and placed in a ring closer to the opercular end. Collar short and distinctly flanged, with 2–3 rows of irregularly shaped follicle cell impressions (FCIs) towards collar rim; anchor not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BDA6505FF91FFD5FF58FB16FADAFAB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF58FB16FADAFAB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF58FB16FE80FB26" bold="true" box="[199,368,1220,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A83CD3FF91FFD5FEE2FB17FCF7FAFA" collectingDate="2013-04-03" collectionCode="HIST" collectorName="Y. Y. Wang & Y. L. Jiang" country="China" county="Qiongzhong County" elevation="110" latitude="19.483334" location="Limu Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC7B882CFF91FFD5FEE2FB17FE1AFB26" box="[381,490,1220,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D1AE4BFF91FFD5FDA7FB16FD8BFB27" box="[568,635,1221,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BD7761EFF91FFD5FD12FB17FD24FB26" box="[653,724,1220,1246]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F104F86CFF91FFD5FD41FB17FC6BFB26" box="[734,923,1220,1246]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DA1E4E02FF91FFD5FC39FB17FB7AFB27" box="[934,1162,1220,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Qiongzhong County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="361F6055FF91FFD5FB0BFB17FAB6FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB698798FF91FFD5FF08FF0AFA6DF80E:361F6055FF91FFD5FB0BFB17FAB6FB26" box="[1172,1350,1220,1246]" country="China" county="Qiongzhong County" latitude="19.483334" name="Limu Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Hainan">Limu Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F4389B6BFF91FFD5FACFFB16FA67FB27" box="[1360,1431,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8EDD1BDFF91FFD5FACFFB16FA67FB27" box="[1360,1431,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56F45049FF91FFD5FF08FB3AFF06FAFB" box="[151,246,1257,1283]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" precision="925" value="19.483334">19°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 109°80'E,
|
||
<date id="477E104EFF91FFD5FEE6FB3AFE19FAFB" box="[377,489,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2013-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="573AE9A6FF91FFD5FEE6FB3AFE19FAFB" box="[377,489,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2013-04-03">2013.IV.3</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E355358FF91FFD5FE6AFB3AFD9CFAFB" box="[501,620,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Y.Y. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E355358FF91FFD5FD0FFB3AFCF7FAFA" box="[656,775,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Y.L. Jiang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A83CD3FF91FFD5FC8DFB3AFB4DFAFB" box="[786,1213,1256,1283]" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC7B882CFF91FFD5FC8DFB3AFC73FAFB" box="[786,899,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25C6FD07FF91FFD5FC11FB3AFC18FAFA" box="[910,1000,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="25C6FD07FF91FFD5FC6AFB3AFB91FAFA" box="[1013,1121,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D1AE4BFF91FFD5FBEEFB3AFB44FAFB" box="[1137,1204,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A83CD3FF91FFD5FB56FB3AFF18FADF" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25C6FD07FF91FFD5FB56FB3AFAD3FAFA" box="[1225,1315,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="25C6FD07FF91FFD5FAB0FB3AFA6CFAFA" box="[1327,1436,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D1AE4BFF91FFD5FF00FADEFF2FFADF" box="[159,223,1293,1319]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A83CD3FF91FFD5FF6DFADEFD80FADE" box="[242,624,1292,1319]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
same locality and date as
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC7B882CFF91FFD5FD95FADFFD80FADE" box="[522,624,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A83CD3FF91FFD5FDE6FADEFCD7FADF" box="[633,807,1292,1319]" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25C6FD07FF91FFD5FDE6FADEFD3EFADE" box="[633,718,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D1AE4BFF91FFD5FD43FADEFCEFFADF" box="[732,799,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A83CD3FF91FFD5FCAEFADEFC22FADF" box="[817,978,1292,1319]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="25C6FD07FF91FFD5FCAEFADEFC8BFADE" box="[817,891,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D1AE4BFF91FFD5FC16FADEFC39FADF" box="[905,969,1293,1319]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A83CD3FF91FFD5FC43FADFFAD7FAB2" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectorName="Y. Y. Wang & Y. L. Jiang" country="China" county="Baisha County" elevation="308" latitude="19.098001" location="Nankai village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.4159" municipality="Yinggeling" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BD7761EFF91FFD5FC43FADFFBD3FADE" box="[988,1059,1292,1318]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F104F86CFF91FFD5FBB3FADFFB19FADE" box="[1068,1257,1292,1318]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DA1E4E02FF91FFD5FB6CFADFFA69FADF" box="[1267,1433,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Baisha County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D31BACF4FF91FFD5FF08FAE3FEE6FAB2" box="[151,278,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Yinggeling</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="361F6055FF91FFD5FEBDFAE3FE39FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB698798FF91FFD5FF08FF0AFA6DF80E:361F6055FF91FFD5FEBDFAE3FE39FAB2" box="[290,457,1328,1354]" country="China" county="Baisha County" latitude="19.098001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.4159" municipality="Yinggeling" name="Nankai village" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Hainan">Nankai village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F4389B6BFF91FFD5FE4BFAE2FDEDFAB3" box="[468,541,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="308.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8EDD1BDFF91FFD5FE4BFAE2FDEDFAB3" box="[468,541,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="308.0">308 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56F45049FF91FFD5FDB6FAE3FD4DFAB3" box="[553,701,1328,1355]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="19.098001">19°5'52.8" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56F45049FF91FFD5FD57FAE3FC73FAB3" box="[712,899,1328,1355]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" precision="1" seconds="57.24" value="109.4159">109°24'57.24" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="477E104EFF91FFD5FC10FAE3FBFDFAB3" box="[911,1037,1328,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2015-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="573AE9A6FF91FFD5FC10FAE3FBFDFAB3" box="[911,1037,1328,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" value="2015-04-15">2015.IV.15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E355358FF91FFD5FB87FAE2FB7FFAB3" box="[1048,1167,1329,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Y.Y. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E355358FF91FFD5FB2EFAE2FAD7FAB2" box="[1201,1319,1328,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Y.L. Jiang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BDA6505FF91FFD5FF58FA86FACCFA97" box="[199,1340,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF58FA86FACCFA97" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,2039]" box="[199,1340,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF58FA86FEB8FA97" bold="true" box="[199,328,1365,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC7B882CFF91FFD5FD7AFA86FCE5FA97" box="[741,789,1365,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Limu Mountain (Limushan in Chinese).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BDA6505FF91FFD5FF58FAABFDDFFA06" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF58FAABFDDFFA06" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF58FAABFEA9FA6A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BD7761EFF91FFD5FEF8FAABFE5AFA6A" box="[359,426,1400,1426]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F104F86CFF91FFD5FE27FAABFD8AFA6B" box="[440,634,1400,1427]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Limu Mountain is the longest mountain range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F104F86CFF91FFD5FB34FAABFA99FA6A" box="[1195,1385,1400,1426]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and located in the southwest of the central part of the province. The mountain is full of waterfalls. Yinggeling is located in the west of the central part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F104F86CFF91FFD5FD99FA13FD35FA22" box="[518,709,1472,1498]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. As the main part of Limuling mountain range, Yinggeling is the second highest peak in the province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BDA6505FF91FFD5FF58F9DAFA6DF80E" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF58F9DAFD01F92E" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FF58F9DAFEC4F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1545,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C04D0DFF91FFD5FE33F9DBFD61F9DA" authority="Mo & Wang & Li, 2021" authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[428,657,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FE33F9DBFD61F9DA" box="[428,657,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Neoperla limushana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FD07F9DAFD02F9DB" bold="true" box="[664,754,1545,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8757E7FF91FFD5FD07F9DAFD02F9DB" box="[664,754,1545,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are unique in having aedeagal tube bearing a low spiny ventrodistal lobe, a pair of ventrolateral spiny bands; aedeagal sac is mostly covered by tiny spines and bears larger spines in lateral or dorsomedial and posterolateral area. But specimens from different places have slightly different in head pattern and spines arrangements of aedeagus. The molecular studies was delayed much and the data of the species was failed to obtain, possibly due to several years of commonly deposited condition. Further molecular studies are needed to confirm identity of these specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="337F368EFF91FFD5FF58F933FA6DF80E" blockId="1.[151,1437,320,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
|
||
The new species is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C04D0DFF91FFD5FDF7F932FCF0F902" authorityName="P.Zwick" authorityYear="1977" box="[616,768,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FDF7F932FCF0F902" box="[616,768,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">N. montivaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57514B7FFF91FFD5FCC6F933FC13F903" author="Zwick, P." box="[857,995,1760,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" pagination="167 - 204" refId="ref4355" refString="Zwick, P. (1983) The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Spixiana, 6, 167 - 204." type="journal article" year="1983">Zwick 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and shares similar external terminalia and aedeagus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C04D0DFF91FFD5FEF2F8D6FD8FF8E7" authority="Klapalek, 1910" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1910" box="[365,639,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FEF2F8D6FE3DF8E6" box="[365,461,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">N. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57514B7FFF91FFD5FE4BF8D7FD8FF8E7" author="Klapalek, F." box="[468,639,1796,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" pagination="219 - 222" refId="ref3957" refString="Klapalek, F. (1910) Uber die Neoperla - Arten aus Java. Notes Leyden Museum, 33, 219 - 222." type="journal article" year="1910">Klapálek, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the species group. However, they may be easily separated by details of aedeagal armature (compare figs. 16b–16d in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57514B7FFF91FFD5FD54F8FBFCA5F8BB" author="Zwick, P." box="[715,853,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" pagination="167 - 204" refId="ref4355" refString="Zwick, P. (1983) The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Spixiana, 6, 167 - 204." type="journal article" year="1983">Zwick 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABFB2A0BFF91FFD5FC0EF8FBFBE9F8BB" box="[913,1049,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,183,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[156,1432,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla limushana sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view. c. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Figs. 2c–2e</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C04D0DFF91FFD5FBCFF8FAFB44F8BA" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1910" box="[1104,1204,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FBCFF8FAFB44F8BA" box="[1104,1204,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">N. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagal tube only has a dorsoapical band of tiny spines without swelling or more spinous patches; ventral surface of aedeagal sac armed with tiny spines, but the remaining surface fully covered by larger spines. Additionally, the shape of female subgenital plate and eggs of two species are different. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C04D0DFF91FFD5FC85F846FC40F856" authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[794,944,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushana">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FC85F846FC40F856" box="[794,944,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">N. limushana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the female subgenital plate of sternum 8 is produced and semicircular posteriorly and eggs are elongate, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C04D0DFF91FFD5FC37F86AFBF9F82A" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1910" box="[936,1033,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B4EA9CFF91FFD5FC37F86AFBF9F82A" box="[936,1033,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">N. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the subgenital plate is not produced posteriorly, only sometimes with a darker medial patch of sternum 8, and eggs are shorter, oval to nearly spherical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |