632 lines
73 KiB
XML
632 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="FE9235D1075733E8BFA95D1274008B5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29035" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="738ac1ef-a475-41bb-9dea-e42e1f0d812e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1458392" ID-ZooBank="F72A2055-3F61-4905-98BB-E0B818E2C378" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539288047465" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cyriac, Vivek Philip, Johny, Alex, Umesh, P. K. & Palot, Muhamed Jafer" docDate="2018" docId="7E6339532351930EDCBA72E6FF63FE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4459.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4459 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cnemaspis anamudiensis Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="825A412B23569302DC2D7031FF9EFFB9" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698577832455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF4594141C447C1DE800B8FC871043D5">
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<mods:title id="4F89BEB28B9A1B4EDBE9E72F167AEFE8">Description of two new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AB2B658A6A8267B971280A5735CF7A02" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="375DF07603D5B8BC2F0E41E0EA724769">Cyriac, Vivek Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F764409890E68F0CA0B8AE3371AF001">Johny, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBC75884F00C78860F21825BEF4942EB">Umesh, P. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="31175379E55A91E02DD42744D146385A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC08E2F0C2AB306ED0CACC5EC9734C9">Palot, Muhamed Jafer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A9D6F23B5FB568C166ADBCEDF8F9CC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0F477E0020AB814114B387D73B98BF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C9B70B0960970E52D2FC5632D2CE70A0">
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<mods:date id="223479DD02C4A677653314BF2933E918">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3C7A5607F53D1A8076CCC3CEDDAA7C3">2018-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2431E942159028957F8D6E9AAC192FED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8783EA584DABCD7227408D5697C0EFE4">4459</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7B0131DE4B8CE3BB6089D0137557A201" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E6339532351930EDCBA72E6FF63FE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5975671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6339532351930EDCBA72E6FF63FE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E6339532351930EDCBA72E6FF63FE4D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="BED0DBCE23519305DCBA72E6FF61FCAA" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F675884523519305DCBA72E6FDB1FD4B" blockId="7.[151,559,727,787]" box="[151,559,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="AD3D3F2923519305DCBA72E6FDB1FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,559,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DCBA72E6FDB1FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,559,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DCBA72E6FE54FD48" authority="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot, 2018" authorityName="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,458,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DCBA72E6FE54FD48" bold="true" box="[151,458,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Cnemaspis anamudiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF8DE92C23519305DDFC72E9FDB1FD4B" box="[465,559,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F675884523519305DCBA72CBFF61FCAA" blockId="7.[151,559,727,787]" box="[151,255,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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<figureCitation id="6EF194C023519305DCBA72CBFF61FCAA" box="[151,255,762,787]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,744,766]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,697,1976]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1395,214,1908]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1435,181,736]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,697,1976]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[161,1426,193,1950]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[152,1435,181,736]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Cnemaspis anamudiensis sp. nov. A. dorsal view; B. ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pholidosis of Cnemaspis anamudiensis sp. nov. A. lateral view of head; B. ventral side of head; C. precloacal and femoral region; D. lamellae under hand; E. lamellae under foot." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Colour in life of Cnemaspis anamudiensis sp.nov. A. dorsal view of male; B. close-up of head showing the bright red iris; C. dorsal view of female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1458400/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1458402/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1458404/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BED0DBCE23519305DCBA7373FB61FBEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F675884523519305DCBA7373FB6EFC1A" blockId="7.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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<materialsCitation id="46A2821823519305DCBA7373FDF5FC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355103" collectingDate="2706-05" collectionCode="WGRC" county="Anamudi Reserve Forest" elevation="1873" latitude="10.16675" location="Idukki District" municipality="Pettimudi in Munnar" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DCBA7373FE93FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,269,834,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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||
<typeStatus id="297136E723519305DCBA7373FE96FCE2" box="[151,264,834,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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ZSI/
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<collectionCode id="90DB108023519305DD657373FE01FCE2" box="[328,415,834,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">WGRC</collectionCode>
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/IR.
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||
<collectingDate id="9230576D23519305DDE57373FD83FCE2" box="[456,541,834,859]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="2706-05">
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||
<date id="8274AE8523519305DDE57373FD83FCE2" box="[456,541,834,859]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="2706-05">V/2706</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, an adult male of SVL
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||
<quantity id="313225A023519305DF047373FC0CFCE3" box="[809,914,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="58.2">58.2 mm</quantity>
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; collected from a rock crevice of a boulder in thick evergreen forest at
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<collectingCounty id="1F14F0C923519305DD827357FD59FCC7" box="[431,711,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Anamudi Reserve Forest</collectingCounty>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="93FEEE8223519305DEFA7357FCFDFCC6" box="[727,867,870,895]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="10.16675">10.16675°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 0 76. 99791°E), near
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<collectingMunicipality id="1611123F23519305D8767357FAD6FCC7" box="[1115,1352,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Pettimudi in Munnar</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="F315DE9E23519305D97E7357FF70FC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6339532351930EDCBA72E6FF63FE4D:F315DE9E23519305D97E7357FF70FC1A" county="Anamudi Reserve Forest" latitude="10.16675" municipality="Pettimudi in Munnar" name="Idukki District" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Kerala">Idukki District</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="340E46A723519305DCD473BBFED8FC1A" box="[249,326,906,931]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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||
, at an elevation of
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<elevation id="7DE76F7623519305DE3773BAFDF5FC1A" box="[538,619,907,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.873" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1873.0">
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||
<quantity id="313225A023519305DE3773BAFDF5FC1A" box="[538,619,907,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.873" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1873.0">1873m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; collected on 0
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<date id="8274AE8523519305DF3973BAFC7EFC1A" box="[788,992,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="2013-09-04">4 September 2013</date>
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||
by Vivek Philip Cyriac.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F675884523519305DCEA739FFB61FBEE" blockId="7.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DCEA739FFED6FC7E" bold="true" box="[199,328,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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||
<typeStatus id="297136E723519305DCEA739FFEDDFC7E" box="[199,323,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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ZSI/
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<collectionCode id="90DB108023519305DDAC739EFE46FC7E" box="[385,472,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">WGRC</collectionCode>
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/IR.
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||
<date id="8274AE8523519305DE2C739EFDC8FC7E" box="[513,598,943,967]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="2707-05">V/2707</date>
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, a sub-adult individual of SVL
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<quantity id="313225A023519305DF98739EFB8BFC7E" box="[949,1045,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="42.1">42.1mm</quantity>
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||
; collected from rock crevice near a stream at the same locality as
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<typeStatus id="297136E723519305DDC673E3FDD3FC52" box="[491,589,978,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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on 0
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||
<date id="8274AE8523519305DEAA73E2FCCAFC52" box="[647,852,978,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="2013-09-04">4 September 2013</date>
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||
by Vivek Philip Cyriac. ZSI/
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||
<collectionCode id="90DB108023519305D88C73E2FB66FC52" box="[1185,1272,979,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">WGRC</collectionCode>
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||
/IR.
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||
<date id="8274AE8523519305D90C73E2FAE8FC52" box="[1313,1398,979,1003]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="2708-05">V/2708</date>
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, an adult female of SVL
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||
<quantity id="313225A023519305DDA373C6FE66FBB7" box="[398,504,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="49.1">49.1 mm</quantity>
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; collected from rock crevice of a boulder at the same locality as
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||
<typeStatus id="297136E723519305D8C273C7FACFFBB6" box="[1263,1361,1014,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on 0
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||
<date id="8274AE8523519305D9A373C6FED0FB8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="2013-09-04">4 September 2013</date>
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||
by Vivek Philip Cyriac. ZSI/
|
||
<collectionCode id="90DB108023519305DEB6742AFD6CFB8A" box="[667,754,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/IR.
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||
<date id="8274AE8523519305DF37742AFCF1FB8A" box="[794,879,1051,1075]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="2709-05">V/2709</date>
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||
, a juvenile of SVL
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||
<quantity id="313225A023519305D861742AFB2AFB8B" box="[1100,1204,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="29.9">29.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; collected from rock crevice near a stream at the same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="297136E723519305DEA4740FFD75FBEE" box="[649,747,1086,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on 0
|
||
<date id="8274AE8523519305DF0E740EFC71FBEE" box="[803,1007,1086,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="2013-09-04">4 September 2013</date>
|
||
by Vivek Philip Cyriac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BED0DBCE23519305DCEA7453FF4DF862" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F675884523519305DCEA7453FC89FACE" blockId="7.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DCEA7453FEDDFBC2" bold="true" box="[199,323,1122,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A large sized, robust
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||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE137452FD27FBC3" authorityName="Strauch" authorityYear="1887" box="[574,697,1123,1146]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DE137452FD27FBC3" box="[574,697,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Cnemaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a maximum snout-vent length
|
||
<quantity id="313225A023519305D87A7453FB22FBC3" box="[1111,1212,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="58.2">58.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 4); mid-dorsal scales heterogeneous with small granular scales intermixed with few large, irregularly arranged tubercles; spinelike tubercles absent on flanks; ventral scales of neck and abdominal smooth, sub-imbricate; supralabials to angle of jaw 7–8; infralabials 7; subdigital lamellae under manus
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||
<date id="8274AE8523519305DF7674FEFC0CFB5E" box="[859,914,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">IV 1</date>
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||
9–21, under pes
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||
<date id="8274AE8523519305D87474FEFB55FB5E" box="[1113,1227,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" value="1920-04-22">IV 20–22</date>
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; tail base slightly swollen with a single postcloacal spurs on each side; dorsal scales of tail smooth, without whorls of enlarge tubercles; subcaudals enlarged, smooth with regularly arranged scales; male with 2 precloacal pores, femoral pores absent. Dorsum dark brown with an interrupted orange/ochre vertebral line; forelimbs and hind limbs speckled with brick red spots; throat and abdomen black in colour.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F675884523519305DCEA75B2FF4DF862" blockId="7.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DCEA75B2FE7DFA22" authority="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot, 2018" authorityName="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,483,1411,1435]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DCEA75B2FE7DFA22" box="[199,483,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Cnemaspis anamudiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF8DE92C23519305DDC775B3FDDAFA22" box="[490,580,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DDC775B3FDDAFA22" bold="true" box="[490,580,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other Indian congeners by the following characters: absence of spine-like tubercles on flanks (
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DE307596FDFAFA07" box="[541,612,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">versus</emphasis>
|
||
spine-like tubercles present on flanks in
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D8687596FAECFA07" box="[1093,1394,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D8687596FB74FA07" authorityName="Das & Sengupta" authorityYear="2000" box="[1093,1258,1447,1470]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">C. assamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D8D57596FAECFA07" baseAuthorityName="Beddome" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1272,1394,1446,1470]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D9AF7596FF67FA5B" authorityName="Sharma" authorityYear="1976" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D9AF7596FF67FA5B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. goaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DD2375FAFE08FA5A" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[270,406,1483,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DD2375FAFE08FA5A" box="[270,406,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DD8675FAFDC9FA5B" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[427,599,1483,1506]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mysoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DD8675FAFDC9FA5B" box="[427,599,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. mysoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE4175FAFCAFFA5A" authorityName="Bauer" authorityYear="2002" box="[620,817,1483,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indraneildasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DE4175FAFCAFFA5A" box="[620,817,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. indraneildasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DF6B75FAFC58FA5A" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[838,966,1483,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DF6B75FAFC58FA5A" box="[838,966,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. jerdonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DFF675FAFBB0FA5B" authorityName="Das & Bauer" authorityYear="2000" box="[987,1070,1483,1506]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DFF675FAFBB0FA5B" box="[987,1070,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. otai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D86E75FAFB26FA5A" box="[1091,1208,1483,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wicksii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D86E75FAFB26FA5A" box="[1091,1208,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. wicksii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D8E075FAFAF3FA5A" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1229,1389,1483,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D8E075FAFAF3FA5A" box="[1229,1389,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D9AF75FAFE3BF9BF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D9AF75FAFE94F9BF" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">C. monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DD3875DEFE3BF9BF" box="[277,421,1518,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nilagirica">C. nilagirica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DDF175DEFD19F9BF" box="[476,647,1518,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventrali">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DDF175DEFD19F9BF" box="[476,647,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. flaviventrali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); presence of only two precloacal pores and absence of femoral pores (
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DC8D7622FF76F993" box="[160,232,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">versus</emphasis>
|
||
presence of only femoral pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DEAA7622FCB3F992" baseAuthorityName="Beddome" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[647,813,1555,1579]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DEAA7622FCB3F992" box="[647,813,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. wynadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DF137622FC40F993" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[830,990,1555,1578]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DF137622FC40F993" box="[830,990,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. sisparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DFDD7622FB2EF992" authorityName="Mukherjee, Bhupathy & Nixon" authorityYear="2005" box="[1008,1200,1555,1579]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaikattiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DFDD7622FB2EF992" box="[1008,1200,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. anaikattiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D8EC7622FAEEF992" authorityName="Bauer" authorityYear="2002" box="[1217,1392,1555,1579]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropholis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D8EC7622FAEEF992" box="[1217,1392,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. heteropholis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D9AF7622FF66F9F7" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D9AF7622FF66F9F7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DD247606FEEBF9F7" box="[265,373,1590,1614]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DD247606FEEBF9F7" box="[265,373,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DDAA7606FDF2F9F7" box="[391,620,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DDAA7606FD99F9F7" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[391,519,1590,1614]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii">C. jerdonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE3A7606FDF2F9F7" authorityName="Mirza, Pal, Bhosale & Sanap" authorityYear="2014" box="[535,620,1591,1614]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="girii">C. girii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE537606FCA7F9F7" box="[638,825,1590,1614]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kotiyoorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DE537606FCA7F9F7" box="[638,825,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. kotiyoorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DF5A7606FBAEF9F7" authorityName="Sayyed, Pyron & Dahanukar" authorityYear="2016" box="[887,1072,1590,1614]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DF5A7606FBAEF9F7" box="[887,1072,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. flaviventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; presence of both femoral and precloacal pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DD5E766AFE77F9CA" baseAuthorityName="Beddome" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[371,489,1627,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DD5E766AFE77F9CA" box="[371,489,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DDD5766AFDE5F9CB" authorityName="Sharma" authorityYear="1976" box="[504,635,1627,1650]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DDD5766AFDE5F9CB" box="[504,635,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. goaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DEA4766AFCB0F9CB" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[649,814,1627,1650]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mysoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DEA4766AFCB0F9CB" box="[649,814,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. mysoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DF10766AFC65F9CA" authorityName="Bauer" authorityYear="2002" box="[829,1019,1627,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indraneildasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DF10766AFC65F9CA" box="[829,1019,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. indraneildasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D827766AFBC9F9CB" authorityName="Das & Bauer" authorityYear="2000" box="[1034,1111,1627,1650]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D827766AFBC9F9CB" box="[1034,1111,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. otai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D848766AFA89F9CA" authorityName="Das & Bauer" authorityYear="2000" box="[1125,1303,1627,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yercaudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D848766AFA89F9CA" box="[1125,1303,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. yercaudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D90B766AFA0BF9CA" box="[1318,1429,1627,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wicksii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D90B766AFA0BF9CA" box="[1318,1429,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. wicksii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DCBA764EFEACF92F" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,306,1662,1686]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DCBA764EFEACF92F" box="[151,306,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DD6F764EFE59F92F" box="[322,455,1662,1686]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DD6F764EFE59F92F" box="[322,455,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE2F764EFDCFF92F" authorityName="Srinivasulu, Kumar & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2015" box="[514,593,1662,1686]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DE2F764EFDCFF92F" box="[514,593,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. adii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; presence of a continuous series of 24–28 precloacal-femoral pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D9AF764EFEADF902" authorityName="Giri, Bauer & Gaikwad" authorityYear="2009" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolhapurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D9AF764EFEADF902" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. kolhapurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; absence of both femoral and precloacal pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DFA97692FBB9F903" authorityName="Das & Sengupta" authorityYear="2000" box="[900,1063,1699,1722]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DFA97692FBB9F903" box="[900,1063,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D8487692FB5CF902" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1125,1218,1699,1723]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D8487692FB5CF902" box="[1125,1218,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. boiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; presence of 6–10 precloacal pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DD5976F6FD9CF967" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[372,514,1734,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DD5976F6FD9CF967" box="[372,514,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE3D76F6FDE3F967" baseAuthorityName="Beddome" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[528,637,1735,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DE3D76F6FDE3F967" box="[528,637,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DEA676F6FD7AF967" authorityName="Inger, Marx & Koshy" authorityYear="1984" box="[651,740,1735,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DEA676F6FD7AF967" box="[651,740,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. nairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DF3676F6FC5BF967" authority="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot, 2018" authorityName="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot" authorityYear="2018" box="[795,965,1734,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicollis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DF3676F6FC5BF967" box="[795,965,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. maculicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF8DE92C23519305DFE076F7FBB9F966" box="[973,1063,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DFE076F7FBB9F966" bold="true" box="[973,1063,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); tail without whorls of enlarged caudal tubercles and a postcloacal spur on either side of the base of the tail (
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DFDB76DAFBA3F8BB" box="[1014,1085,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">versus</emphasis>
|
||
tail with whorls of enlarged or flattened caudal tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DDF4773EFDD0F89F" baseAuthorityName="Beddome" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[473,590,1806,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DDF4773EFDD0F89F" box="[473,590,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE70773EFD7EF89F" authorityName="Sharma" authorityYear="1976" box="[605,736,1807,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DE70773EFD7EF89F" box="[605,736,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. goaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DEC3773EFCF1F89F" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[750,879,1806,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DEC3773EFCF1F89F" box="[750,879,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DF50773EFBBCF89F" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[893,1058,1807,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mysoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DF50773EFBBCF89F" box="[893,1058,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. mysoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D81D773EFB70F89F" authorityName="Bauer" authorityYear="2002" box="[1072,1262,1806,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indraneildasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D81D773EFB70F89F" box="[1072,1262,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. indraneildasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D8D1773EFAEAF89F" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1276,1396,1806,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D8D1773EFAEAF89F" box="[1276,1396,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. jerdonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D9AF773EFF5DF8F3" authorityName="Das & Bauer" authorityYear="2000" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D9AF773EFF5DF8F3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. otai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DCFF7702FE1BF8F2" authorityName="Das & Bauer" authorityYear="2000" box="[210,389,1843,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yercaudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DCFF7702FE1BF8F2" box="[210,389,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. yercaudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DDB97702FD24F8F2" box="[404,698,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DDB97702FDB7F8F2" box="[404,553,1843,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">C. monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE187702FD24F8F2" box="[565,698,1843,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">C. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DEDE7702FC12F8F2" box="[755,908,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DEDE7702FC1BF8F2" box="[755,901,1843,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nilagirica">C. nilagirica</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
without postcloacal spur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D8FD7702FAEDF8F2" baseAuthorityName="Beddome" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1232,1395,1843,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D8FD7702FAEDF8F2" box="[1232,1395,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. wynadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D9AF7702FEADF8D7" authorityName="Cyriac & Umesh" authorityYear="2014" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kottiyoorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D9AF7702FEADF8D7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. kottiyoorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DD647766FE70F8D7" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[329,494,1879,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DD647766FE70F8D7" box="[329,494,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. sisparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE197766FD76F8D7" authorityName="Bauer" authorityYear="2002" box="[564,744,1878,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropholis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DE197766FD76F8D7" box="[564,744,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. heteropholis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); dorsal scales heterogeneous with small granular scales intermixed with irregularly arranged enlarged, keeled, conical tubercles (
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DFF3774AFBBBF82B" box="[990,1061,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">versus</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal scales homogenous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D9AF774AFF51F80F" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D9AF774AFF51F80F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. boiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DCCD77AEFED7F80F" box="[224,329,1950,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DCCD77AEFED7F80F" box="[224,329,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DD7677AEFE48F80F" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[347,470,1950,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DD7677AEFE48F80F" box="[347,470,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. jerdonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DDCA77AEFDF5F80F" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[487,619,1950,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DDCA77AEFDF5F80F" box="[487,619,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DE5177AEFC90F80F" box="[636,782,1950,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nilagirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DE5177AEFC90F80F" box="[636,782,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. nilagirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DF0D77AEFC5BF80F" baseAuthorityName="Beddome" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[800,965,1950,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DF0D77AEFC5BF80F" box="[800,965,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. wynadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305DFF877AEFBEBF80F" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[981,1141,1951,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sisparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305DFF877AEFBEBF80F" box="[981,1141,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. sisparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D8AB77AEFAD8F80F" authorityName="Giri, Bauer & Gaikwad" authorityYear="2009" box="[1158,1350,1950,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolhapurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D8AB77AEFAD8F80F" box="[1158,1350,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. kolhapurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C623519305D9AF77AEFF5DF862" authorityName="Srinivasulu, Kumar & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2015" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE545723519305D9AF77AEFF5DF862" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">C. adii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BED0DBCE235E9308DCEA70A6FD0CF865" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235E930ADCEA70A6FD9CFE4C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235E930ADCEA70A6FD03FF09" bold="true" box="[199,669,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="297136E7235E930ADD5A70A6FE7AFF09" box="[375,484,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF194C0235E930ADDDF70A6FDDCFF09" box="[498,578,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,697,1976]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Cnemaspis anamudiensis sp. nov. A. dorsal view; B. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF194C0235E930ADE5070A6FD10FF09" box="[637,654,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[203,1395,214,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1426,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pholidosis of Cnemaspis anamudiensis sp. nov. A. lateral view of head; B. ventral side of head; C. precloacal and femoral region; D. lamellae under hand; E. lamellae under foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458402/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">5</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male of SVL
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235E930ADF8870A6FB92FF16" box="[933,1036,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="58.2">58.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head moderately long (HL 26.9 % SVL), broad (HW 94.9 % HL) and not strongly depressed (HD 42.6 % of HL). Snout short (ES 40.3 % HL); scales on snout granular, keeled, larger than those on forehead and interorbital region. Eye relatively small (ED 19.3 % HL); pupils round; extra-brillar fringe scales large anteriorly, gradually becoming smaller posteriorly. The tympanum is relatively small (TD 6.9 % HL), oval and broader than long. The rostrum is broader than long, with a partially dividing median groove. Nasals separated from each other by two supranasals, which are in contact with each other; nasals bordered posteriorly by two postnasals and are not in contact with the first supralabial. Mental scale sub-pentagonal bordered posteriorly with two widely separated postmentals and a single, large intermediate chin shield. Supralabials to the angle of jaw, seven; Infralabials to the angle of the jaw, seven. Ventral scales of head and neck granular, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235E930ADCEA71CEFEFCFD3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Body rather robust (TW 61.0 % AG) and moderately elongate (AG 44.9 % SVL). Mid-dorsal scales heterogeneous with small granular scales intermixed with irregularly arranged marginally enlarged, keeled tubercles. Ventral scales smooth, larger than dorsal scales. Pectoral scales sub-imbricate, abdominal and pelvic scales juxtaposed.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2B5D8CD235E930ADCBA77FFFBA7F85D" box="[151,1081,1998,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" startId="8.[151,250,1998,2020]" targetBox="[151,1436,697,1976]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235E930ADCBA77FFFBA7F85D" blockId="8.[151,1081,1998,2020]" box="[151,1081,1998,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235E930ADCBA77FFFE8CF85A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1998,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C6235E930ADDB477FEFD04F85D" authority="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot, 2018" authorityName="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot" authorityYear="2018" box="[409,666,1998,2020]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235E930ADDB477FEFD04F85D" box="[409,666,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Cnemaspis anamudiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235E930ADE8D77FFFC8EF85A" bold="true" box="[672,784,1998,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF8DE92C235E930ADE8D77FFFD6EF85A" box="[672,752,1998,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235E930ADFB477FFFC2EF85A" bold="true" box="[921,944,1998,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">B.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2B5D8CD235F930BDCBA7782FC83F851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458402/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" startId="9.[151,250,1971,1993]" targetBox="[203,1395,214,1908]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235F930BDCBA7782FC83F851" blockId="9.[151,1435,1971,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235F930BDCBA7782FE8CF870" bold="true" box="[151,274,1971,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Pholidosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C6235F930BDD897785FD3BF870" authority="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot, 2018" authorityName="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot" authorityYear="2018" box="[420,677,1971,1993]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235F930BDD897785FD3BF870" box="[420,677,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Cnemaspis anamudiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235F930BDE817785FC82F871" bold="true" box="[684,796,1971,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF8DE92C235F930BDE817785FD62F870" box="[684,764,1972,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of head;
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235F930BDFD57785FB91F870" bold="true" box="[1016,1039,1972,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">B.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral side of head;
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235F930BD8C77782FA9CF870" bold="true" box="[1258,1282,1971,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">C.</emphasis>
|
||
precloacal and femoral region;
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235F930BDD1777E3FECDF85E" bold="true" box="[314,339,2002,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">D.</emphasis>
|
||
lamellae under hand;
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235F930BDE1E77E3FDD4F85E" bold="true" box="[563,586,2002,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">E.</emphasis>
|
||
lamellae under foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2B5D8CD235C9308DCBA72D9FE73FCA5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458404/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" startId="10.[151,250,744,766]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,736]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235C9308DCBA72D9FE73FCA5" blockId="10.[151,1435,744,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235C9308DCBA72D9FE8DFD44" bold="true" box="[151,275,744,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour in life of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C6235C9308DDE972D8FD5AFD47" authority="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot, 2018" authorityName="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot" authorityYear="2018" box="[452,708,744,766]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235C9308DDE972D8FD5AFD47" box="[452,708,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Cnemaspis anamudiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235C9308DEE672D9FCABFD44" bold="true" box="[715,821,744,765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF8DE92C235C9308DEE672D9FC88FD44" box="[715,790,744,765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of male;
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235C9308D83F72D9FBB7FD44" bold="true" box="[1042,1065,744,765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">B.</emphasis>
|
||
close-up of head showing the bright red iris;
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235C9308DCC67337FE9AFCA5" bold="true" box="[235,260,774,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235C9308DCEA7375FF71FBC5" blockId="10.[151,1437,836,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The forelimbs are moderately long; upper arm longer than lower arm (UAL 12.4 % SVL; LAL 11.4 % SVL). The hindlimbs are longer than forelimbs; femur longer than tibia (FEL 16.6 % SVL; TBL 15.4 % SVL). Dorsal scales of forelimbs and hind limbs granular, keeled and without enlarged tubercles; ventral scales smooth; scales on manus and pes, smooth. Subdigital lamellae entire, a few fragmented; lamellae on the basal phalanges larger. Interdigital webbing absent. Subdigital lamellae on finger I: 14, finger II: 15, finger III: 19, finger IV: 19, finger V: 16; toe I: 12, toe II: 17, toe III: 20, toe IV: 21 and toe V: 17. Relative length of digits, fingers: IV (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308D8FC73C6FAB4FBA9" box="[1233,1322,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
)> III (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308D95573C6FF5AFB8D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
)> V (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308DD23742DFEF9FB8D" box="[270,359,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
)> II (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308DD9D742DFD97FB8D" box="[432,521,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
)> I (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308DE65742DFD3AFB8D" box="[584,676,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); toes: IV (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308DF0F742DFCE5FB8D" box="[802,891,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
)> III (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308DFE0742DFBB8FB8D" box="[973,1062,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
)> V (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308D85C742DFB55FB8D" box="[1137,1227,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
)> II (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308D93E742DFAF2FB8D" box="[1299,1388,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
)> I (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308DCB2740EFF64FBE1" box="[159,250,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Precloacal and femoral scales are larger than abdominal scales. Femoral pores absent; 2 precloacal pores present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235C9308DCEA74B6FD9AFAB4" blockId="10.[151,1437,836,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Tail sub cylindrical in cross-section, regenerated, its length shorter than SVL (TL
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235C9308D85D74B9FB44FB19" box="[1136,1242,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="40.4">40.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The tail base is slightly swollen with a single large, conical postcloacal spurs on each side. Dorsal scales of tail granular. Ventral scales larger than dorsal scales of tail; subcaudals slightly larger than adjacent scales, rounded and smooth. Subcaudals irregularly arranged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235C9308DCEA7526FB45F9B1" blockId="10.[151,1437,836,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Colouration in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF194C0235C9308DE2A7526FDD3FA89" box="[519,589,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,697,1976]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Cnemaspis anamudiensis sp. nov. A. dorsal view; B. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head dark brown to black mottled with light brown markings. The ventral side of the head and neck are dark brown except for the first two infralabials and few adjacent scales which are white in colour. The dorsal side of the body is dark brown mottled with lighter brown markings and a vertebral light brown line which is interrupted posteriorly from the mid body to the base of the tail. Dorsal sides of the forelimbs and hindlimbs are dark brown with several lighter brown spots. Dorsal side of the pes and manus are dark brown with lighter brown bands. Ventral side of the abdomen and limbs are dark grayish brown in colour. Dorsal side of tail dark brown mottled with lighter markings, ventral side uniform grayish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235C9308DCEA7625FBB0F958" blockId="10.[151,1437,836,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Colouration in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF194C0235C9308DD8B7625FE72F994" box="[422,492,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,744,766]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,181,736]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Colour in life of Cnemaspis anamudiensis sp.nov. A. dorsal view of male; B. close-up of head showing the bright red iris; C. dorsal view of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458404/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Dorsum overall dark grayish brown with a long orange/ochre vertebral line on the back interrupted by small paired black spots. Paravertebral region mottled with light and dark brown markings with a series of four to five buff yellow spots running transversely on either side of the vertebral line. The head is grayish brown with light and dark reticulations. The iris is bright red in colour. Forelimbs and hind limbs brown with brick red spots; digits cross-barred with black and brick red bands. The tail is grayish brown with irregular light and dark markings. Ventral sides of throat, neck and abdomen, are dark grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235C9308DCEA76DDFD0CF865" blockId="10.[151,1437,836,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235C9308DCEA76DDFEDFF8BC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1772,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for the type series is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="BB48BDFE235C9308DFB276DDFC6AF8BD" box="[927,1012,1772,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (to the nearest 0.1 mm) and pholidosis of the type series of C. maculicollis sp. nov. and C. anamudiensis sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Supralabials range from seven, as in the holotype and ZSI/WGRC/IR.
|
||
<date id="8274AE85235C9308DE0F7721FDE8F891" box="[546,630,1808,1832]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2707-05">V/2707</date>
|
||
, to eight, as in ZSI/WGRC/IR.
|
||
<date id="8274AE85235C9308DFDB7721FBD5F891" box="[1014,1099,1808,1832]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2708-05">V/2708</date>
|
||
and ZSI/WGRC/IR.
|
||
<date id="8274AE85235C9308D96E7721FA06F891" box="[1347,1432,1808,1832]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2709-05">V/2709</date>
|
||
; Infralabials eight on the right side and seven on the left side in ZSI/WGRC/IR.
|
||
<date id="8274AE85235C9308D83C7705FBF8F8F5" box="[1041,1126,1844,1868]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2708-05">V/2708</date>
|
||
; supranasals separated by a small internasal in ZSI/WGRC/IR.
|
||
<date id="8274AE85235C9308DE057769FDE3F8C9" box="[552,637,1880,1904]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2708-05">V/2708</date>
|
||
; tail complete with subcaudals being enlarged, smooth and regularly arranged in ZSI/WGRC/IR.
|
||
<date id="8274AE85235C9308DDE2774DFDBAF82D" box="[463,548,1916,1940]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2707-05">V/2707</date>
|
||
. Lamellae varies from13–15 on manus I, 15–17 on manus II, 19–21 on manus III, 19–21 on manus IV and16–17 on manus V; lamellae ranges from 12–13 on pes I, 17–18 on pes II, 19–21 on pes III, 2 0–22 on pes IV and17–19 on pes V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A2B5D8CD235D9309DCBA7781FC53F85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458408/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" startId="11.[151,250,1968,1990]" targetBox="[230,1356,264,1903]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235D9309DCBA7781FC53F85D" blockId="11.[151,1435,1968,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235D9309DCBA7781FE8CF87C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1968,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of southern Western Ghats showing the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C6235D9309DF547780FB8DF87F" authority="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot, 2018" authorityName="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot" authorityYear="2018" box="[889,1043,1968,1990]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicollis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235D9309DF547780FB8DF87F" box="[889,1043,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">C. maculicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF8DE92C235D9309D8347781FBF4F87C" box="[1049,1130,1968,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235D9309D8347781FBF4F87C" bold="true" box="[1049,1130,1968,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C6235D9309D8B17780FADAF87F" authority="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot, 2018" authorityName="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot" authorityYear="2018" box="[1180,1348,1968,1990]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235D9309D8B17780FADAF87F" box="[1180,1348,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">C. anamudiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF8DE92C235D9309D9667781FA05F87C" box="[1355,1435,1968,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235D9309D9667781FA05F87C" bold="true" box="[1355,1435,1968,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Inset shows the map of India with the rectangular box depicting the study region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BED0DBCE235A930EDCEA70A6FC88FF6C" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235A930EDCEA70A6FC88FF6C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235A930EDCEA70A6FECFFF09" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is named after the Anamudi reserve forest in Munnar of Idukki District of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="340E46A7235A930EDCBA708DFF7AFF6C" box="[151,228,188,213]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="297136E7235A930EDD34708CFED7FF6C" box="[281,329,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only known locality for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BED0DBCE235A930EDCEA70EEFF63FE4D" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235A930EDCEA70EEFDDBFEDC" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235A930EDCEA70EEFEFCFF41" bold="true" box="[199,354,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
At present,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31CAF3C6235A930EDDC670D1FC99FF41" authority="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot, 2018" authorityName="Cyriac & Johny & Umesh & Palot" authorityYear="2018" box="[491,775,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235A930EDDC670D1FC99FF41" box="[491,775,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Cnemaspis anamudiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF8DE92C235A930EDF2070EEFCF8FF41" box="[781,870,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235A930EDF2070EEFCF8FF41" bold="true" box="[781,870,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known to occur in Pettimudi, Anamudi Reserve Forest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93FEEE82235A930EDCC67135FEE9FEA4" box="[235,375,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="10.16675">10.16675°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93FEEE82235A930EDDAF7135FD89FEA4" box="[386,535,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="76.99791">076.99791°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the Munnar Forest Division of Idukki District at an elevation range of
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235A930ED97D7135FF72FE86" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1880.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1860.0">1860 – 1900 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EF194C0235A930EDCD17116FEDFFEF9" box="[252,321,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,264,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,219,1931]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of southern Western Ghats showing the distribution of C. maculicollis sp. nov. and C. anamudiensis sp. nov. Inset shows the map of India with the rectangular box depicting the study region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The area is contiguous with Eravikulam National Park and is near Anaimudi peak (
|
||
<quantity id="313225A0235A930ED92D7116FACEFEF9" box="[1280,1360,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.695" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="2695.0">2695m</quantity>
|
||
ASL), the highest peak in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="340E46A7235A930EDDB7717CFE6BFEDD" box="[410,501,333,356]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ghats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6758845235A930EDCEA715EFF63FE4D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BE5457235A930EDCEA715EFE0FFE31" bold="true" box="[199,401,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Natural History:</emphasis>
|
||
The adult male
|
||
<typeStatus id="297136E7235A930EDE62715EFD2FFE31" box="[591,689,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found in the crevice of a huge rock boulder in an evergreen forest in Anamudi Reserve Forest. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="297136E7235A930EDE7771A4FD24FE14" box="[602,698,405,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
ZSI/WGRC/IR.
|
||
<date id="8274AE85235A930EDF5E71A5FC59FE15" box="[883,967,404,428]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2708-05">V/2708</date>
|
||
was also found between rock crevices in evergreen forest. ZSI/WGRC/IR.
|
||
<date id="8274AE85235A930EDE277189FDC1FE69" box="[522,607,440,464]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2707-05">V/2707</date>
|
||
and ZSI/WGRC/IR.
|
||
<date id="8274AE85235A930EDF6B7189FC04FE69" box="[838,922,440,464]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2709-05">V/2709</date>
|
||
were found in the crevices of wet boulders in a stream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |