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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.33826" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d6c34b1-0a14-43c2-a5d0-430eea674690" ID-PMC="PMC6614167" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-858-11" ID-PubMed="31312088" ID-ZBK="32E154398D0949E28DCC94C0C3AC6F7F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-858-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 858" ModsDocTitle="Resolution of the Portunusgladiator species complex: taxonomic status and identity of Monomiagladiator (Fabricius, 1798) and Monomiahaanii (Stimpson, 1858) (Brachyura, Decapoda, Portunidae)" checkinTime="1562051124433" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Windsor, Amanda M., Mendoza, Jose Christopher E. &amp; Deeds, Jonathan R." docDate="2019" docId="4F87C9325C74501BA99F753578932B68" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 858: 11-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 858" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.33826" docTitle="Monomia haanii s. str. (Stimpson 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="9344152AFFCB1E21FFC9FFB7FFBCDD78" masterDocTitle="Resolution of the Portunusgladiator species complex: taxonomic status and identity of Monomiagladiator (Fabricius, 1798) and Monomiahaanii (Stimpson, 1858) (Brachyura, Decapoda, Portunidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668167444636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Resolution of the Portunusgladiator species complex: taxonomic status and identity of Monomiagladiator (Fabricius, 1798) and Monomiahaanii (Stimpson, 1858) (Brachyura, Decapoda, Portunidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Windsor, Amanda M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mendoza, Jose Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deeds, Jonathan R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>858</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>43</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.33826</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.33826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-858-11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">32E154398D0949E28DCC94C0C3AC6F7F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">32E154398D0949E28DCC94C0C3AC6F7F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158491555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F87C9325C74501BA99F753578932B68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F87C9325C74501BA99F753578932B68" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authority="s. str. (Stimpson, 1858)" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Monomia haanii s. str. (Stimpson, 1858)</taxonomicName>
Figs 1E, F, 2, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus (Amphitrite) gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator" subGenus="Amphitrite">Portunus (Amphitrite) gladiator</taxonomicName>
: De Haan 1833: 39; 1835: pl. 1 fig. 5, pl. A. Non
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Portunus gladiator</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1798.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Amphitrite" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphitrite haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Amphitrite haanii</taxonomicName>
Stimpson, 1858: 38; 1907: 79;
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 286" title="Systema Brachyourum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world." volume="17" year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 151 (synonymy), 156 (discussion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Neptunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neptunus (Amphitrite) gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator" subGenus="Amphitrite">Neptunus (Amphitrite) gladiator</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Ortmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="411 - 495" title="Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doederlein bei Japan und bei Riu-Kiu Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VII. Brachyura. II. Cyclometopa." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24064" volume="7" year="1893">Ortmann 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 73;
<bibRefCitation author="Lanchester, WF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="534 - 574" title="On the Crustacea collected during the &quot; Skeat &quot; Exp [edition to the Malay Peninsula, together with a note on the genus Actaeopsis. Part I. Brachyura, Stomatopoda, and Macrura." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1902.tb08187.x" volume="1901" year="1902">Lanchester 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 544;
<bibRefCitation author="Parisi, B" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze naturali" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 42" title="I decapodi giapponesi del Museo di Milano. IV. Cyclometopa." volume="55" year="1916">Parisi 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 173;
<bibRefCitation author="Balss, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="94 - 166" title="Ostasiatische Decapoden. IV. Die Brachyrhynchen (Cancridea)." volume="88" year="1922">Balss 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 107;
<bibRefCitation author="Sakai, T" journalOrPublisher="B" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="281 - 330" title="Brachyura from the coast of Kyushu, Japan. Scientific Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, sec." volume="1" year="1934">Sakai 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 303;
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1936</bibRefCitation>
: 129, pl. 36 fig. 3; 1939: 390, fig. 5a, pl. 47 fig. 3; Shen 1937: 101, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, CC" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="10 - 33" title="A catalogue of brachyurous Crustacea of Taiwan." volume="2" year="1949">Lin 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 19. Non
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Portunus gladiator</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1798.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Portunus gladiator</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="23 - 55" title="Japanese stalk-eyed crustaceans." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.26-1307.23" volume="26" year="1902">Rathbun 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 26,
<bibRefCitation author="Miyake, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="165 - 178" title="A list of the decapod Crustacea of the Sea of Ariake, Kyushu." volume="5" year="1961">Miyake 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 172;
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Sakai 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 118, pl. 57 fig. 1; 1976: 341, fig 180a, pl. 120 fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 33" title="Portunid crabs from the International Indian Ocean Expedition in the Smithsonian Collections (Crustacea: Portunidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.122-3599.1" volume="122" year="1967">Stephenson and Rees 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 24;
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="285 - 298" title="The Endeavour and other Australian Museum collections of portunid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.27.1968.447" volume="27" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
: 293;
<bibRefCitation author="Takeda, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="541 - 582" title="Crabs from the East China Sea, I. Corystoidea and Brachygnatha Brachyrhyncha." volume="14" year="1968">Takeda and Miyake 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 551;
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, W" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 156" title="Portunid crabs from the Indo-West-Pacific and Western America in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae)." volume="2" year="1972 a">Stephenson 1972a</bibRefCitation>
: 16, 39;
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 62" title="An annotated check list and key to the Indo-West Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae)." volume="10" year="1972 b">1972b</bibRefCitation>
: 135;
<bibRefCitation author="Ko, H-S" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Fauna of Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 76" title="Arthropoda: Malacostraca: Decapoda: Brachyura: Cancridae, Cheiragonidae, Dorippidae, Euryplacidae, Goneplacidae, Hymenosomatidae, Portunidae. Crabs and zoeas III." volume="21" year="2013">Ko and Lee 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 40, pl.-fig. 34. Non
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Portunus gladiator</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1798.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus (Achelous) gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator" subGenus="Achelous">Portunus (Achelous) gladiator</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Rathbun 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 36 (from Gulf of Siam). Non
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Portunus gladiator</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1798.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus pseudoargentatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoargentatus">Portunus pseudoargentatus</taxonomicName>
Stephenson, 1961: 109, Figs 2A, 3F, pl. 2 fig. 4, pl. 4 fig. F, pl. 5 fig. D;
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 33" title="Portunid crabs from the International Indian Ocean Expedition in the Smithsonian Collections (Crustacea: Portunidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.122-3599.1" volume="122" year="1967">Stephenson and Rees 1967</bibRefCitation>
b: 25; 1968: 294;
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Yang and Dai1994</bibRefCitation>
: 137, fig. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Portunus haanii</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, W" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="415 - 434" title="Studies of Portunusgladiator complex and related species of Portunus (Crustacea: Decapoda)." volume="16" year="1973">Stephenson and Cook 1973</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 429, figs 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
, 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
, 9B;
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Dai and Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 223, fig. 120(2), pl. 27(4);
<bibRefCitation author="Moosa, MK" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="503 - 530" title="CrustaceaDecapoda: Deep-water swimming crabs from the South-West Pacific, particularly New Caledonia (Brachyura, Portunidae)." volume="168" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 15." year="1996">Moosa 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 521;
<bibRefCitation author="Apel, M" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="159 - 331" title="Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters." volume="17" year="1998">Apel and Spiridonov 1998</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 291;
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan Museum, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" title="An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Special Publication Series, No. 11." year="2001">Ng et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus (Monomia) gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator" subGenus="Monomia">Portunus (Monomia) gladiator</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Sakai, T" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" title="Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas." year="1976">Sakai 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 341, fig. 180, pl.120 fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, HS" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="41 - 60" title="The brachyuran crabs of Cheju Island, Korea (Crustacea: Decapoda)." volume="1" year="1985">Kim and Chang 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 52. Not
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Portunus gladiator</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1798.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Portunus haanii</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Miyake 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 85, pl. 29 fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation author="Takeda, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 184" title="Shallow-water crabs from Oshima Passage between Amami-Oshima and Kakero-jima Islands, the Northern Ryukyu Islands." volume="22" year="1989">Takeda 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus (Monomia) haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii" subGenus="Monomia">Portunus (Monomia) haanii</taxonomicName>
Yamaguchi &amp; Baba, 1993: 396, figs 137
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia pseudoargentata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoargentata">Monomia pseudoargentata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Chertoprud et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 315, pl. 51 fig. H;
<bibRefCitation author="Spiridonov, VA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="404 - 429" title="Morphological characterization and molecular phylogeny of Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (CrustaceaBrachyura): Implications for understanding evolution of swimming capacity and revision of the family-level classification." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2014.03.003" volume="253" year="2014">Spiridonov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 412, 427, fig. 3I, tab. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Monomia haanii</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Ng et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 68 (list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Not
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Amphitrite" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphitrite media" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">Amphitrite media</taxonomicName>
Stimpson, 1858: 39; 1907: 79, pl. 10 fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Not
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Monomia haanii</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Chertoprud et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 314, pl. 51 fig. G (=
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Monomia gladiator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1798)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">JAPAN: RMNH 379, lectotype, male, Japan, coll. P.F. von Siebold, 1823-1829 (photographs only); ZRC.1999.0084, 1 male, 1 female, off Hota, Uchibo, coast of Boso Peninsula, coll. T Komai, 22 Aug. 1997; USNM5255, 4 male, 1 female, coll. FC Dale and PL Jouy, Palos R/V; USNM26254, 1 male, 1 female, off Wakanoura, coll. DS Jordan and JO Snyder, 1900; USNM45882, 1 female, off Wakanoura, Kishu; USNM54519, 1 female, Yamagata Prefecture, coll. M Sasaki, Aug. 1917; USNM72540, 2 males, Enoshima, Bay of Jeddo, coll. ES Morse; USNM60250, 1 male, Toyama Bay, coll. M Sasaki, 1925; USNM112423, 1 male, Shimizu, Sugura, Albatross R/V, 14 Oct. 1906.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
AUSTRALIA: WAM-C7506, 1 male (holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus pseudoargentatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoargentatus">Portunus pseudoargentatus</taxonomicName>
Stephenson, 1961), Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia, coll. RW George, 11 May 1960; WAM-C34767, 1 female, Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia, coll. S Morrison and P Unsworth, 5 Nov. 2004; WAMC34900, 1 female, Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia, coll. S Morrison and P Unsworth, 12 Mar. 2004; WAM-C34938, 1 gravid female, Shark Bay, Western Australia, coll. S Morrison et al., 4 Oct. 2002; WAM-C5510, 1 male, Shark Bay, Western Australia, coll. S Morrison et al., 5 Mar. 2003; WAM-C44737, 1 female, Ningaloo Marine Park, Western Australia, coll. MP Salotti and SM Slack-Smith, 1 Feb. 2008.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">SOUTH CHINA SEA (FAO Area 61): USNM1421161, 1 male, USNM1421181, 1 male, USNM1421182, 1 male, USNM1421185, 1 male, USNM1421187, 1 male, USNM1421191, 1 male, USNM1421194, 1 male, USNM1421195, 1 male, USNM1421186, 1 male, USNM121202, 1 male, USNM1421204, 1 male, USNM1421206, 1 male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">TAIWAN: UF29509, 1 female, Daxi Fishery Port; UF29511, 1 female, Daxi Fishery Port; UF29512, 1 female, Daxi Fishery Port; USNM1420827, 1 female, Daxi Fishery Port; USNM1420828, 1 male, Daxi Fishery Port; ZRC.1998.0186, 2 males, 1 female, Daxi Fishery Port, coll. PKL Ng, 3-4 Aug. 1996; ZRC.2016.0408, 4 males, 3 females, Daxi Fishery Port, coll. PKL Ng, 1 Jul. 2016.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Similar to
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia gladiator" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Monomia gladiator</taxonomicName>
except in the following morphological characters. Infraorbital margin granulate, terminating mesially in small triangular tooth, in line with rest of margin. Sixth pleomere (Fig. 2B, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
) longer than wide, maximum width at base; anterior half of lateral margins convergent anteriorly, posterior half concave to straight, anterior and posterior halves separated by angular convexity. G1 (Fig. 3C, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
) bent at 90° at midlength, tapering distally toward a minutely spatulate tip, slightly broader than immediate subdistal area. In fresh specimens, P5 propodus with dark purple spot on distal tip, distal one-third of P5 dactylus colored dark purple as well (Fig. 1E, F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
The primary morphological differences between
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Monomia haanii</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1858) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="gladiator">M. gladiator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1798) have already been discussed in the Remarks for the latter species.
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Yamaguchi and Baba (1993)</bibRefCitation>
had previously reported on the type material of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Amphitrite" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphitrite haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Amphitrite haanii</taxonomicName>
Stimpson, 1858, listing several syntypes collected by P.F. von Siebold from Japan in the years 1823 to 1829, deposited in the then Rijkmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (RMNH) in Leiden, and preserved either dry or in alcohol. From these they selected a lectotype, a young male (42 by 24 mm; RMNH 379) preserved in alcohol. No further or detailed descriptions of the material were provided. Although they did provide photographs of several specimens, the lectotype was photographed still inside the bottle (viz. Yamaguchi and Baba, 1993: fig. 137A) and no definitive or diagnostic features of its morphology could be discerned. The collections of the RMNH are now housed in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, and photographs of the lectotype (Fig. 2) were kindly provided to the authors by Dr. Charles Fransen. From these photographs, the diagnostic morphology of the 6th pleomere (Fig. 2B) and the 90-degree bend of the G1 (Fig. 2C) can already be observed even in such a young specimen. Furthermore, although the fresh coloration of this species was not recorded by either
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">De Haan (1833)</bibRefCitation>
or
<bibRefCitation author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="31 - 40" title="Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars IV. CrustaceaCancroidea et Corystoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51447" volume="10" year="1858">Stimpson (1858)</bibRefCitation>
, later observations of topotypic material show that the purple spots on the P5 propodus and dactylus, as well as the more profuse but scattered spotting on the dorsal carapace, and the dark colored spines on the anterior margin of the P1 merus are consistently observed (Fig. 1E, F; also Sakai, 1976: pl. 120 fig. 1; Miyake, 1983: pl. 29 fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, W" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="415 - 434" title="Studies of Portunusgladiator complex and related species of Portunus (Crustacea: Decapoda)." volume="16" year="1973">Stephenson and Cook (1973)</bibRefCitation>
had also previously synonymized
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus pseudoargentatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoargentatus">Portunus pseudoargentatus</taxonomicName>
Stephenson, 1961, under
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. haanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="haanii">P. haanii</taxonomicName>
on the basis of their similar morphology. We confirm that
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pseudoargentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="pseudoargentatus">P. pseudoargentatus</taxonomicName>
is a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Monomia haanii</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1858) sensu stricto on the basis of similarities in the dentition of the infraorbital margin, the shape of the male 6th pleomere (Fig. 3D), and the ~90° angle of the bend of the G1 at midlength (Fig. 4E; also Stephenson, 1961: fig. 2A). In a photograph of the presumably newly preserved holotype, the pigmented spots on the left P5 propodus and dactylus are still there (Stephenson, 1961: pl. 2 fig. 4), although these have since faded and can no longer be seen during the present examination of the holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Specimens morphologically identifiable as
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. haanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="haanii">M. haanii</taxonomicName>
comprise a highly-supported clade that includes specimens from Japan, the type locality of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. haanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="haanii">M. haanii</taxonomicName>
, as well as the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus pseudoargentatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoargentatus">Portunus pseudoargentatus</taxonomicName>
Stephenson, 1961, and the Vietnamese specimens referred to by
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Chertoprud et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
(JX398094) and by
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, M" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="797 - 811" title="The identity of Monomiaargentata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae) resolved by X-ray, computed tomography scanning and molecular comparisons." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16058" volume="31" year="2017">Koch et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and Koch and Duris (2018) (KY524463, KY524464) as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia pseudoargentata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoargentata">Monomia pseudoargentata</taxonomicName>
&quot;. Both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses support the recognition of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Monomia haanii</taxonomicName>
as a full species. Molecular results also support a morphological basis for synonymy of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pseudoargentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="pseudoargentatus">P. pseudoargentatus</taxonomicName>
Stephenson, 1961, under
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. haanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="haanii">M. haanii</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Figure 5. Maximum likelihood phylogram of three mitochondrial loci showing genetic distinction between
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="gladiator">M. gladiator</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. haanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="haanii">M. haanii</taxonomicName>
along with three other members of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Monomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomia</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: IOM = Institute of Oceanology and Museum, Nha Trang; MNHN =
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
National
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London; UF = University of Florida Natural History Museum, Gainesville; UO = University of Ostrava, Ostrava; USNM = United States National Museum, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.; WAM = Western Australian Museum, Perth; ZMMU = Zoological Museum of the Moscow University, Moscow; ZRC = Zoological Reference Collection, Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore; CN = China; IN = India; JP = Japan; SG = Singapore; TH = Thailand; TW = Taiwan; VN = Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Figure 6. Neighbor joining phylogram of the barcode region of COI to visualize relationships between museum-vouchered reference specimens and 40 samples from four cans of pasteurized lump crabmeat (Product
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
) labeled &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Portunus haanii" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haanii">Portunus haanii</taxonomicName>
&quot; and/or &quot;red swimming crab&quot;
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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