244 lines
30 KiB
XML
244 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="5B6BD4E9E4F1DD0E6F8916EC40433285" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixab003" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5384533" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630299435056" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A., Tanabe, Tsutomu & Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="332087BBFF8BB773471FF9076119A01A" docLanguage="en" docName="ixab003.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 5 (2), No. 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Appalachioria Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="CF19FFC3FF83B779442DFFF36515A159" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic Systematics of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699219996674" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F29797EB58F68D5B447575CC1FC83D83">
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<mods:title id="B7076A0B4151BB87DB627625DE5FA069">Phylogenetic Systematics of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="941F8C1E271DF3354BB17B11986D773D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDFD6FC8FA56131C287CB079A2B37769">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98750ABF7AD5613EDB33030A3A447034">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B5FFBA000433473303D336459AC6F5EC">Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAF11C7F2345BC3795C42C55AB3282EA">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="639F3C039A536B688068DF2132A9AE6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8EBE7251D55D62C2915BE87CB0E3522F">Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3EDFA014A0A2BD6BD62DA7B4145846F">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="671A471A2B160A3D7A1463E7303B9A16" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91260AB4A4B504E4C60B155BAEC74777">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="790E186CC3E1D774B9289BFF2A7E9CD1">Tanabe, Tsutomu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42E485FA8E3DB7236E87C3954C0C2C52">Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8F0DA82973569879A716C4C7A03911AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C1C186990E01E517366D0CEB4C024BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02480534B778890F23BE0B38A38F719D">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CA5D76060A4C83D2A48F097679A53E5">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E04812EFF4F7574E399E8CC35C30D1C5" type="email">paulemarek@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B12839A7F6AB6F22B20B77D8BBB2D654">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5EEB4DC53956138AE249DDB56FEED3B2">
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<mods:date id="E1BA746CCB3DD62EB6FA427575BF172B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FE51E90D949EC2A38DA9CE2C2B31EBC">2021-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="917A33DEE06C23237647EBB960FBE0C3">5</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6C8901A53246C0CDDB78934194265F27">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FC8F4E97712149C56E587286254BD3A6" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="332087BBFF8BB773471FF9076119A01A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:332087BBFF8BB773471FF9076119A01A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/332087BBFF8BB773471FF9076119A01A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB771471FF907605CA651" box="[818,1353,1780,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB771471FF907605CA651" blockId="8.[818,1353,1780,1800]" box="[818,1353,1780,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="E07E81C1FF8BB771471FF907605CA651" box="[818,1353,1780,1800]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="9">
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB771471FF90766A1A651" ID-CoL="7NQP3" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[818,948,1780,1800]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771471FF90766A1A651" box="[818,948,1780,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Appalachioria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8BB7714797F90666F9A651" box="[954,1004,1781,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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‘Foster Falls’
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<bibRefCitation id="DF184B5CFF8BB7714046F906605CA651" author="Means, J. C. & P. E. Marek" box="[1131,1353,1780,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3854" refId="ref23310" refString="Means, J. C., and P. E. Marek. 2017. Is geography an accurate predictor of evolutionary history in the millipede family Xystodesmidae? PeerJ 5: e 3854." type="journal article" year="2017">Means and Marek 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB773471FF8C764F3A1BA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB773471FF8C764F3A1BA" blockId="8.[818,1442,1842,1952]" lastBlockId="10.[146,770,148,227]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771471FF8C766EFA61E" bold="true" box="[818,1018,1844,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Type specimens.
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<specimenCount id="AD8FFD24FF8BB77140E2F8C161CAA611" box="[1231,1247,1842,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="6432880FFF8BB77140D8F8C7605DA611" box="[1269,1352,1844,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DD98AE68FF8BB7714148F8C760B4A611" box="[1381,1441,1844,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VTEC</collectionCode>
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SPC000296),
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<specimenCount id="AD8FFD24FF8BB7714793F8A266FDA63C" box="[958,1000,1871,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="6432880FFF8BB77147DAF8A1615FA63C" box="[1015,1098,1874,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DD98AE68FF8BB771404DF8A261BEA63C" box="[1120,1195,1873,1893]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VMNH</collectionCode>
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SPC000297), and
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<specimenCount id="AD8FFD24FF8BB771415AF8A260B7A63C" box="[1399,1442,1871,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="6432880FFF8BB771471FF883669BA6DA" box="[818,910,1904,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DD98AE68FF8BB77147B7F89C66C2A6DA" box="[922,983,1903,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VTEC</collectionCode>
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SPC000294, 295) from
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<collectingRegion id="794DF84FFF8BB7714090F89C6019A6DA" box="[1213,1292,1903,1923]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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, Wythe County, N slope Fosters Falls Mountain, cove near road (
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<geoCoordinate id="DEBD506AFF8BB7714108F87F6088A6F9" box="[1317,1437,1932,1952]" degrees="36.89021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="36.89021">36.89021°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="DEBD506AFF89B77344B5FF676413A1F1" box="[152,262,148,168]" degrees="80.8376" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-80.8376">80.8376°W</geoCoordinate>
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, Elev.
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<quantity id="7C719B48FF89B773457DFF676480A1F1" box="[336,405,148,168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="657.0">657 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="CF37106DFF89B7734580FF67672BA1F1" box="[429,574,148,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-05-29">29 May 2004</date>
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, tulip, oak, maple, rhododendron, moist cove (Coll: P. E. Marek). Material examined listed in Supp Table 2 (online only).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="EFF66625FF8AB77044BFF9056107A6B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" targetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8AB77044BFF9056107A6B2" blockId="9.[146,1444,1782,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB77044BFF90565D1A65E" bold="true" box="[146,196,1782,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
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Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs.
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB77047BEF905612CA65E" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[915,1081,1782,1799]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB77047BEF905612CA65E" box="[915,1081,1782,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appalachioria bondi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB7704013F9056178A65E" box="[1086,1133,1782,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A–G): A Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, D Three-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view.
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB77044D0F8B164D9A60A" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[253,460,1858,1875]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierwaldae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB77044D0F8B164D9A60A" box="[253,460,1858,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appalachioria sierwaldae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB77045FAF8B16713A60A" box="[471,518,1858,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs.
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB77045FAF8A86781A635" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[471,660,1883,1900]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brownae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB77045FAF8A86781A635" box="[471,660,1883,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appalachioria brownae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB77046B4F8A867D2A635" box="[665,711,1883,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs.
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB77044D5F8866482A6DF" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[248,407,1909,1926]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Brachoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB77044D5F8866482A6DF" box="[248,407,1909,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brachoria camptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB77045B1F88664DFA6DF" box="[412,458,1909,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs.
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB77040F9F8866064A6DF" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[1236,1393,1909,1926]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Brachoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryocybe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB77040F9F8866064A6DF" box="[1236,1393,1909,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brachoria cryocybe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB770415BF88660B6A6DF" box="[1398,1443,1909,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs.
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB7704715F87D66DDA6C6" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[824,968,1934,1951]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Brachoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB7704715F87D66DDA6C6" box="[824,968,1934,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brachoria platana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB77047E1F87D66EEA6C6" box="[972,1019,1934,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs.
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB77045F5F85B6765A6E0" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[472,624,1960,1977]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Rudiloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charityae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB77045F5F85B6765A6E0" box="[472,624,1960,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rudiloria charityae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB7704658F85B67B6A6E0" box="[629,675,1960,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB7704493F8326444A68B" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[190,337,1985,2002]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Sigmoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB7704493F8326444A68B" box="[190,337,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sigmoria beameri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB770457AF8326493A68B" box="[343,390,1985,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB770470AF83266ABA68B" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[807,958,1985,2002]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenigma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB770470AF83266ABA68B" box="[807,958,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nannaria aenigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB77047E9F83266E6A68B" box="[964,1011,1985,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8AB770462DF8296769A6B2" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[512,636,2010,2027]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokie" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8AB770462DF8296769A6B2" box="[512,636,2010,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nannaria hokie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8AB77046ACF82967BAA6B2" box="[641,687,2010,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF89B77344BFFEFC67F7A310" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF89B77344BFFEFC67F7A310" blockId="10.[146,771,271,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B77344BFFEFC65E7A07B" bold="true" box="[146,242,271,290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF89B77345ACFEFC6771A07A" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[385,612,271,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierwaldae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B77345ACFEFC6771A07A" box="[385,612,271,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Appalachioria sierwaldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF89B7734644FEE3678FA07A" box="[617,666,272,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are distinct from other apheloriine species based on the following combination of characters:
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B7734531FEB96494A007" bold="true" box="[284,385,330,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonopods.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopodal acropodite strongly curving ventromedially and with a strong distal cingulum, separating it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF89B77344BFFE7665F9A0C0" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[146,236,389,409]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Apheloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B77344BFFE7665F9A0C0" box="[146,236,389,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apheloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF89B7734534FE76647AA0C0" authorityName="Causey" authorityYear="1955" box="[281,367,389,409]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Rudiloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B7734534FE76647AA0C0" box="[281,367,389,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rudiloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF89B7734551FE7664A5A0C1" box="[380,432,389,409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[146,173,1938,1955]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1464,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-387@10.[314,1274,1464,1903]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Appalachioria sierwaldae n. sp. holotype ♂ left gonopod (VTEC SPC000296). (A) Anterior view; (B) Medial view; (C) Posterior view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384547/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prefemoral process short and stout. Post-cingulum area expanded, wider than pre-cingulum area. Distal zone strongly curved medially into a long, uncinate, thin tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B77346E4FE336617A08D" bold="true" box="[713,770,448,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites with yellow paranotal spots and yellow metatergal spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF89B77344B4FE0965C7A357" box="[153,210,506,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. (A–G): AThree-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, DThree-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view. Appalachioria sierwaldae, n. sp. (H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Appalachioria brownae n. sp. (J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Brachoria camptera n. sp. (L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs. Brachoria cryocybe n. sp. (N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs. Brachoria platana n. sp. (O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Rudiloria charityae n. sp. (Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs. Sigmoria beameri n. sp. (R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. Nannaria aenigma n. sp. (S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs. Nannaria hokie n. sp. (U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes with orange metatergal spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF89B7734656FE0967ABA357" box="[635,702,506,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. (A–G): AThree-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, DThree-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view. Appalachioria sierwaldae, n. sp. (H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Appalachioria brownae n. sp. (J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Brachoria camptera n. sp. (L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs. Brachoria cryocybe n. sp. (N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs. Brachoria platana n. sp. (O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Rudiloria charityae n. sp. (Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs. Sigmoria beameri n. sp. (R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. Nannaria aenigma n. sp. (S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs. Nannaria hokie n. sp. (U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black background. Collum with yellow lateral and anterior spots, sometimes with yellow or orange posterior spots, or lacking a posterior spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF89B77344BFFD856611A27B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF89B77344BFFD856413A3FE" blockId="10.[146,770,627,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B77344BFFD856411A3D0" bold="true" box="[146,260,630,649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Supp Table 3 (online only). Based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="6432880FFF89B77346AEFD8667CFA3D0" box="[643,730,629,649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="AD8FFD24FF89B77346C6FD8067EEA3D0" box="[747,763,627,649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) SPC000296.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF89B773449FFD42646AA3BB" blockId="10.[146,770,627,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Measurements (mm): BL = 40.0, CW = 7.0, IW = 4.7, ISW = 1.4, B11W = 9.4, B11H = 5.4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF89B77344BFFCFD6611A27B" blockId="10.[146,772,782,802]" box="[146,772,782,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B77344BFFCFD65E4A278" bold="true" box="[146,241,782,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
No significant variation from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6432880FFF89B7734606FCFD6769A27B" box="[555,636,782,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF89B77344BFFCB5640BA2CC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF89B77344BFFCB5640BA2CC" blockId="10.[146,770,838,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B77344BFFCB565F7A200" bold="true" box="[146,226,838,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF89B7734542FCB5674CA203" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[367,601,838,858]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierwaldae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B7734542FCB5674CA203" box="[367,601,838,858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Appalachioria sierwaldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF89B773464DFCB56786A200" box="[608,659,838,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found in an Appalachian cove forest that included tulip, oak, maple, and rhododendron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF89B773471FFF6761C7A19F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF89B773471FFF6761C7A19F" blockId="10.[818,1442,148,198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B773471FFF6766BEA1FE" bold="true" box="[818,939,148,167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6432880FFF89B77340BDFF6661A2A1F1" box="[1168,1207,149,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on Fosters Falls Mountain in eastern Wythe County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="794DF84FFF89B77340ACFF4161DBA19F" box="[1153,1230,178,198]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF89B773471FFF006119A01A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF89B773471FFF006119A01A" blockId="10.[818,1442,243,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF89B773471FFF006688A05F" bold="true" box="[818,925,243,262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for Dr. Petra Sierwald of the Field Museum of Natural History. The specific name is a genitive noun derived as a matronym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |