232 lines
36 KiB
XML
232 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="9799B3836CC4D54157FFD34DA4FD9108" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixab003" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5384533" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630299435056" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A., Tanabe, Tsutomu & Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="332087BBFF8BB77144BFF9F16113A4B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ixab003.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 5 (2), No. 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Brachoria Chamberlin 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="CF19FFC3FF83B779442DFFF36515A159" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic Systematics of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699219996674" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="087039002CE848E9105B08871A860DDB">Phylogenetic Systematics of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4E4238439E085D1D5CF5E9466F52540C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F5A82620C1A8675C246621520702403">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD69BAA835873D02AB98A2B6B448876">Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="942313A460E03E5C9C984AB18721BD4D">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF02E20FC83A3B6D4F88E372F2B39AE0">Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CF1693E2D07125DE526164D1C89F3A4">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DD74C8D6FF7C38EC0A95B1C8D8CE37B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AAE2C8546BFC2AA4EF9D885730DE575">Tanabe, Tsutomu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="362C352F4A168BB8D595EF800E8A2986">Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="650822920D433DC1860243FFDEB3C80B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="882211A997A9DFC4FE9290472FCEF53D">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35C3F204E4278DD130D0648800D4BC3D">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61C8B074B3AB5D238B8AF967713681EC" type="email">paulemarek@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2583B410DBD39ACF1498480B23E1BB65">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3B948F9260B02490F07DC3296B9ED9A">
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<mods:date id="2D58533612296D5153A4270778D38ECD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACE8AB8CE65647FBF0295B44E859EF6F">2021-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2BE2CC0DEBA3F1CD0B4E1268172AD72C">5</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4203B76E5F67C169A8381A0A2682E138">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B3E62D08855225A9EA71E9E2C3B8A26A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B4CF53E4546F69FE0C7E843EE330675" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixab003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79A93BC5A7CB9924E5F81547ABB88AEB" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E4871EA02A410FCFBE5D1B359F833FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5384533</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="869E3AD06D420271FBDFD8C0DD379239" type="ZooBank">A55797AF-B8E6-4E46-8FD2-53B5C79FCEF8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="332087BBFF8BB77144BFF9F16113A4B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:332087BBFF8BB77144BFF9F16113A4B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/332087BBFF8BB77144BFF9F16113A4B2" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB77144BFF9F1670BA74F" box="[146,542,1538,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB77144BFF9F1670BA74F" blockId="8.[146,542,1538,1558]" box="[146,542,1538,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="E07E81C1FF8BB77144BFF9F1670BA74F" box="[146,542,1538,1558]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="9">
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB77144BFF9F165F9A74F" ID-CoL="7NR2Q" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1939" box="[146,236,1538,1558]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Brachoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB77144BFF9F165F9A74F" box="[146,236,1538,1558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘Clinch’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="DF184B5CFF8BB7714568F9F16702A74F" author="Marek, P. E. & J. E. Bond" box="[325,535,1538,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="704 - 729" refId="ref22964" refString="Marek, P. E., and J. E. Bond. 2006. Phylogenetic systematics of the colorful, cyanide-producing millipedes of Appalachia (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae, Apheloriini) using a total evidence Bayesian approach. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 41: 704 - 729." type="journal article" year="2006">Marek and Bond 2006</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB771449FF9EC646DA709" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB771449FF9EC646DA709" blockId="8.[146,771,1567,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB771449FF9EC6421A76A" ID-CoL="7NQP3" authorityName="Marek and Bond" authorityYear="2006" box="[178,308,1567,1587]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771449FF9EC6421A76A" box="[178,308,1567,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Appalachioria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘n. sp. Clinch Mountain’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="DF184B5CFF8BB7714604F9EC67E9A76A" author="Marek, P. E. & J. E. Bond" box="[553,764,1567,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref23016" refString="Marek, P. E., and J. E. Bond. 2007. A reassessment of apheloriine millipede phylogeny: additional taxa, Bayesian inference, and direct optimization (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Zootaxa 1610: 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">Marek and Bond 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DF184B5CFF8BB77144BFF9CE6465A709" author="Means, J. C. & P. E. Marek" box="[146,368,1596,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3854" refId="ref23310" refString="Means, J. C., and P. E. Marek. 2017. Is geography an accurate predictor of evolutionary history in the millipede family Xystodesmidae? PeerJ 5: e 3854." type="journal article" year="2017">Means and Marek 2017</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB77144BFF98F6798A67A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB77144BFF98F6798A67A" blockId="8.[146,771,1658,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB77144BFF98F6449A7D6" bold="true" box="[146,348,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Type specimens.
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<specimenCount id="AD8FFD24FF8BB771461CF9896754A7C9" box="[561,577,1658,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="6432880FFF8BB7714675F98F67BCA7C9" box="[600,681,1660,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DD98AE68FF8BB77146EBF98F6614A7C9" box="[710,769,1660,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VTEC</collectionCode>
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SPC000282),
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<specimenCount id="AD8FFD24FF8BB7714538F9646430A7F4" box="[277,293,1687,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="6432880FFF8BB7714503F969646AA7F4" box="[302,383,1690,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DD98AE68FF8BB77145A3F96964C2A7F7" box="[398,471,1690,1710]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VMNH</collectionCode>
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SPC000280), and
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<specimenCount id="AD8FFD24FF8BB77146BDF96467B5A7F4" box="[656,672,1687,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="6432880FFF8BB7714684F9696617A7F4" box="[681,770,1690,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DD98AE68FF8BB77144B5F94465C6A792" box="[152,211,1719,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VTEC</collectionCode>
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SPC000281, 283) from
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<collectingRegion id="794DF84FFF8BB771459CF94464E8A792" box="[433,509,1719,1739]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="794DF84FFF8BB7714628F9446766A792" box="[517,627,1719,1739]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Washington</collectingRegion>
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County, Clinch Mountain, CR-612 (
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<geoCoordinate id="DEBD506AFF8BB7714574F92764DAA7B1" box="[345,463,1748,1768]" degrees="36.72317" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="36.72317">36.72317°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="DEBD506AFF8BB77145CEF927675BA7B1" box="[483,590,1748,1768]" degrees="82.2985" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="-82.2985">82.2985°W</geoCoordinate>
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, Elev.
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<quantity id="7C719B48FF8BB77146BFF92767C0A7B1" box="[658,725,1748,1768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="CF37106DFF8BB77146C7F92765E3A65F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-05-28">28 May 2004</date>
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, 15:00, tulip, birch, oak, sassafras (Coll: P. E. Marek). Material examined listed in Supp Table 2 (online only).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB77144BFF8BC66EDA351" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB77144BFF8BC66EDA351" blockId="8.[146,770,1871,1950]" lastBlockId="8.[818,1443,148,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB77144BFF8BC65E3A63B" bold="true" box="[146,246,1871,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Adult males of
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB77145BFF8BC6740A63A" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[402,597,1871,1891]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB77145BFF8BC6740A63A" box="[402,597,1871,1891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Appalachioria bondi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8BB7714670F8A36784A63A" box="[605,657,1872,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are distinct from other apheloriine species based on the following combination of characters:
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB7714511F87964B6A6C7" bold="true" box="[316,419,1930,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gonopods.</emphasis>
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Gonopodal acropodite curving ventromedially at apex, with a distal cingulum, separating it from
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB771471FFF42669AA19C" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[818,911,177,197]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Apheloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771471FFF42669AA19C" box="[818,911,177,197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apheloria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB77147EAFF426135A19C" authorityName="Causey" authorityYear="1955" box="[967,1056,177,197]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Rudiloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB77147EAFF426135A19C" box="[967,1056,177,197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rudiloria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF8BB771401EFF426179A19C" box="[1075,1132,177,197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[147,174,1398,1415]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,951,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-359@10.[314,1274,951,1363]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. holotype ♂ left gonopod (VTEC SPC000282). (A) Anterior view; (B) Medial view; (C) Posterior view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384545/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Prefemoral process short and stout, basal zone lacking tubercles. Acropodite at anterior bend with three stout, triangular dorsal tubercles, separating it from most other
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB771478CFEFA6161A044" box="[929,1140,265,285]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771478CFEFA6133A044" box="[929,1062,265,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Appalachioria</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Distal zone constricted basally, with a medially curved, blunt, uncinate tip.
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB77140F7FED46000A062" bold="true" box="[1242,1301,295,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB7714130FED4667DA001" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB7714130FED4667DA001" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Appalachioria bondi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8BB771475CFEB666B2A001" box="[881,935,325,344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has multiple color morphs, often co-occurring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF8BB7714152FEB7667DA02C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. (A–G): AThree-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, DThree-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view. Appalachioria sierwaldae, n. sp. (H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Appalachioria brownae n. sp. (J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Brachoria camptera n. sp. (L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs. Brachoria cryocybe n. sp. (N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs. Brachoria platana n. sp. (O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Rudiloria charityae n. sp. (Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs. Sigmoria beameri n. sp. (R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. Nannaria aenigma n. sp. (S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs. Nannaria hokie n. sp. (U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites always with white, light-pink, or yellow paranotal spots, sometimes also with concolorous metatergal middorsal spots. Dark-brown to black background. Collum always with concolorous white, light-pink, or yellow anterior and lateral spots, sometimes also with a posterior spot, never with marginal lines connecting the spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB771471FFDC761E3A504" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB771471FFDC766B3A33C" blockId="8.[818,1442,562,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771471FFDC766B1A31E" bold="true" box="[818,932,564,583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Supp Table 3 (online only). Based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="6432880FFF8BB771410EFDC7606FA311" box="[1315,1402,564,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="AD8FFD24FF8BB77141A6FDC1608EA311" box="[1419,1435,562,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) SPC000282.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB771477FFD83610AA3F9" blockId="8.[818,1442,562,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Measurements (mm): BL = 42.0, CW = 8.5, IW = 5.2, ISW = 1.4, B11W = 9.9, B11H = 5.8.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB771471FFD3F61E3A504" blockId="8.[818,1443,716,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771471FFD3F6684A386" bold="true" box="[818,913,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal tubercles on the anterior bend of the acropodite vary in size and number, ranging from 1 to 3 (exceptionally up to 10) small to stout triangular tubercles, sometimes serrated or divided apically. The tubercles can vary from dorsal to medial in position. The tip of the acropodite may be curved medially to ventrally. The prefemoral process ranges from short and thin to long and stout and varies from small to medium in size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB77147FBFC6A618BA2F4" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[982,1182,921,941]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB77147FBFC6A618BA2F4" box="[982,1182,921,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Appalachioria bondi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8BB771408AFC6961CBA2F4" box="[1191,1246,922,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
exhibits six unique color patterns: yellow four-spotted collum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF8BB77140C7FC446026A292" box="[1258,1331,951,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. (A–G): AThree-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, DThree-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view. Appalachioria sierwaldae, n. sp. (H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Appalachioria brownae n. sp. (J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Brachoria camptera n. sp. (L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs. Brachoria cryocybe n. sp. (N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs. Brachoria platana n. sp. (O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Rudiloria charityae n. sp. (Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs. Sigmoria beameri n. sp. (R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. Nannaria aenigma n. sp. (S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs. Nannaria hokie n. sp. (U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), red twospotted, collum with one anterior and two lateral red spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF8BB7714152FC27665EA55C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. (A–G): AThree-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, DThree-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view. Appalachioria sierwaldae, n. sp. (H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Appalachioria brownae n. sp. (J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Brachoria camptera n. sp. (L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs. Brachoria cryocybe n. sp. (N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs. Brachoria platana n. sp. (O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Rudiloria charityae n. sp. (Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs. Sigmoria beameri n. sp. (R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. Nannaria aenigma n. sp. (S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs. Nannaria hokie n. sp. (U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), yellow two-spotted, collum with one anterior and two lateral yellow spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF8BB771479BFBFC66EFA57A" box="[950,1018,1039,1059]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. (A–G): AThree-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, DThree-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view. Appalachioria sierwaldae, n. sp. (H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Appalachioria brownae n. sp. (J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Brachoria camptera n. sp. (L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs. Brachoria cryocybe n. sp. (N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs. Brachoria platana n. sp. (O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Rudiloria charityae n. sp. (Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs. Sigmoria beameri n. sp. (R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. Nannaria aenigma n. sp. (S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs. Nannaria hokie n. sp. (U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
), white four-spotted collum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF8BB7714139FBFC604FA57A" box="[1300,1370,1039,1059]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. (A–G): AThree-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, DThree-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view. Appalachioria sierwaldae, n. sp. (H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Appalachioria brownae n. sp. (J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Brachoria camptera n. sp. (L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs. Brachoria cryocybe n. sp. (N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs. Brachoria platana n. sp. (O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Rudiloria charityae n. sp. (Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs. Sigmoria beameri n. sp. (R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. Nannaria aenigma n. sp. (S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs. Nannaria hokie n. sp. (U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), white two-spotted, collum with one anterior and two lateral white spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF8BB7714714FBBA666EA504" box="[825,891,1097,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. (A–G): AThree-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, DThree-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view. Appalachioria sierwaldae, n. sp. (H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Appalachioria brownae n. sp. (J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Brachoria camptera n. sp. (L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs. Brachoria cryocybe n. sp. (N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs. Brachoria platana n. sp. (O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Rudiloria charityae n. sp. (Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs. Sigmoria beameri n. sp. (R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. Nannaria aenigma n. sp. (S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs. Nannaria hokie n. sp. (U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and red four-spotted collum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23B22A28FF8BB771408FFBBA61FCA504" box="[1186,1257,1097,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[284,1303,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Color photographs of new species of xystodesmid millipedes and their color morphs. Appalachioria bondi n. sp. (A–G): AThree-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs, dorsal view, B Two-spotted pink morph with pink legs, dorsal view, C Three-spotted white morph with white legs, DThree-spotted orange morph with orange legs, ETwo-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, F.Two-spotted white morph with white legs, GThree-spotted yellow morph with pink legs, dorsal view. Appalachioria sierwaldae, n. sp. (H–I): H. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and orange legs. I. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Appalachioria brownae n. sp. (J–K): J. Three-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. K. Two-spotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Brachoria camptera n. sp. (L–M): L. Two-spotted orange morph with white legs. M. Two-spotted red morph with red legs. Brachoria cryocybe n. sp. (N): N. Two-spotted morph with red paranotal spots and white stripe and red legs. Brachoria platana n. sp. (O–P): O. Striped red morph with red legs. P. Threespotted yellow morph with yellow legs. Rudiloria charityae n. sp. (Q): Q. Three-spotted morph with yellow paranotal spots and orange medial spots and yellow legs. Sigmoria beameri n. sp. (R): R. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. Nannaria aenigma n. sp. (S–T): S. Two-spotted red morph with light red legs. T. Two-spotted white morph with white legs. Nannaria hokie n. sp. (U):Two-spotted red morph with gray legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB771471FFB7A6663A5AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB771471FFB7A6663A5AC" blockId="8.[818,1442,1161,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771471FFB7A6697A5C5" bold="true" box="[818,898,1161,1180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB7714023FB7A61DEA5C4" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[1038,1227,1161,1181]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB7714023FB7A61DEA5C4" box="[1038,1227,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Appalachioria bondi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8BB77140FFFB796011A5C4" box="[1234,1284,1162,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have been found in mesic deciduous forests of oak, beech, maple, tuliptree, birch, buckeye, and sassafras, with small patches of eastern redcedar nearby.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB771471FFAD266CAA429" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB771471FFAD266CAA429" blockId="8.[818,1442,1313,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771471FFAD26178A46C" box="[818,1133,1313,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771471FFAD266BEA46D" bold="true" box="[818,939,1313,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C894D2EFF8BB771479DFAD26178A46C" authority="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Tanabe & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[944,1133,1313,1333]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Appalachioria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondi" status="sp. nov.">Appalachioria bondi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CE57C4FF8BB771405FFAD161B1A46C" box="[1138,1188,1314,1333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from a small range of about
|
||
<quantity id="7C719B48FF8BB7714797FACC66FCA40A" box="[954,1001,1343,1363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="4CFC9BE5FF8BB77147C5FACD66FAA413" attach="left" box="[1000,1007,1342,1354]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</superScript>
|
||
on Clinch Mountain in Russell and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="794DF84FFF8BB7714119FACC60B7A40A" box="[1332,1442,1343,1363]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
Counties,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="794DF84FFF8BB77147A3FAAF66CEA429" box="[910,987,1372,1392]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3936526FF8BB771471FFA6F6113A4B2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB3636ADFF8BB771471FFA6F6113A4B2" blockId="8.[818,1441,1436,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FDEABFFF8BB771471FFA6F6688A4F6" bold="true" box="[818,925,1436,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for Dr. Jason Bond of the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="794DF84FFF8BB7714782FA4A611BA494" box="[943,1038,1465,1485]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Davis. The specific name is a genitive noun derived as a patronym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |