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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="178555" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e8372e9-412b-47da-b48a-263a79065a81" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-394" ID-Pensoft-UUID="20A6A1FCD85C5AD58D748DDD6D79F02E" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-3-394" checkinTime="1667483712571" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam &amp; Rabeler, Richard K." docDate="2022" docId="24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(3): 394-403" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3)" docPubDate="2022-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790" docTitle="Silene villosa Forssk., Fl. Aegypt-Arab.: 88. 1775. (Forsskal and Niebuhr 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="20A6A1FCD85C5AD58D748DDD6D79F02E" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="20A6A1FCD85C5AD58D748DDD6D79F02E" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16" masterLastPageNumber="403" masterPageNumber="394" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1720490808615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="78B0FD74E84D20CB836CEF7E973B3A2A">Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7AAE698F01F1E035DDF2663A4DE31A09" type="personal">
<mods:role id="691B6C2180F78E3D81D27316F2EA0D00">
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<mods:namePart id="28A1CBF71CFDD5661357A6FE9877FF5C">Jafari, Farzaneh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B46F969FD96A8ABF2EFEE5FDB78D702E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F20B26A95CC4CAFEF18CCE87FF08AFCE" type="email">f.jafari@alzahra.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08C09349794FE0465393E3FFA66169E8">Keshavarzi, Maryam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6A1AA29774565036703E38E3861A360" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-9408</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7EDD8DAAFE7843A27A7BA8D14D39A0A9">Rabeler, Richard K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B449E48A75B3AF1B87F2EF6C750B61A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-0353</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F9C44EB4D15B3A2F6C4682E1D7089341">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EAE8B1D97F393814EAA945236BDD624C">
<mods:date id="5BD3F76FDD11B9C6E6CEA31C8CE18E90">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AFCCB52370620D1F72ECC453804A4122">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BA973641065F91E05D258C6452FC67E1">394</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6235C56D29BEFF33266B8504F0DC48A4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203930319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<subSubSection id="2F12BAD06358EE67095B4756EB1735E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1ECFC8DCD359F325267CF4F98E4CCA43" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName id="45E64BC187F3B6D5C5117F45C047B7C4" ID-CoL="4XDF2" LSID="24BCD012-72CF-5F9E-A77F-70E42420F359" authority="Forssk., Fl. Aegypt-Arab.: 88. 1775. (Forsskal and Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forssk., Fl. Aegypt-Arab.: 88. 1775. (Forsskal and Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
Silene villosa Forssk., Fl. Aegypt-Arab.: 88. 1775. (
<normalizedToken id="2F263D209B821F2EF8A1844D3788B5F2" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
and Niebuhr 1775)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C38974D00ECB3821189E5A30C1B855C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="description">
<paragraph id="254CD0CB7558079051B99919C00B036C" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<figureCitation id="FE531F28EAF5F05151D0880FA766CB41" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silene wendelboi Assadi (A-C) and Silene villosa Forssk. (D-E). A. Habit and habitat. B. Flowers. C. Seeds (53480 TARI). D. Flower. E. Seeds (45936 TUH). Photos A and B by Alexey Sergeev (https: // www. floraofqatar. com /); D by Ori Fragman-Sapir (https: // powo. science. kew. org /); C and E by Farzaneh Jafari." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761899" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3D-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2703E52DD94EB0DB81A2563208371C94" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="957F834F568CB917D6C97D7E8B3A2EC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName id="25FA11E760BCCB004EAE42D7F813EB6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa subsp. var. var. stricte-refracta" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="villosa" subSpecies="var." variety="stricte-refracta">S. villosa var. stricte-refracta</taxonomicName>
Hausskn. &amp; Bornm., Mitth.
<normalizedToken id="D5E5FB68C794429AE224D9D24854031D" originalValue="Thüring">Thuering</normalizedToken>
. Bot. Vereins 6: 49. 1894. (
<bibRefCitation id="0882DE3708E2859CEE8F775733BEBE31" author="Bornmueller, J" journalOrPublisher="Iranian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" refId="B4" refString="Bornmueller, J, 1894. Ein beitrag zue Kenntniss der Kuestenflora des Persischen Golfes. Mittheilungen des Thueringischen Botanischen Vereins 6: 48-77." title="Ein beitrag zue Kenntniss der Kuestenflora des Persischen Golfes. Mittheilungen des Thueringischen Botanischen Vereins 6: 48 - 77." year="1894">
<normalizedToken id="14F7A66EDBC4E83785D1D9D27000810B" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
1894
</bibRefCitation>
) - Type: IRAN • Sinus Persicus australis, in apricis arenosis insulae Kischm;
<emphasis id="FD3988775B5951B8E18E41DD77B2A163" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
J.
<normalizedToken id="57F1E71D7E3D3FC35F7A117C7AD4EAA9" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
Iter persico-turcicum 1892-93 96
</emphasis>
; Jan. 1893; lectotype (
<emphasis id="D7080A084CBCEDC55D397706131B17EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">designated here</emphasis>
): JE [JE00013335], isolectotypes: B [B101156873, B101157369, B101157373, B101157374], E [E00987051], JE [JE00013336, JE00013337], PH [PH00024127], PI [PI042024]; probable isolectotype: KFTA [KFTA0001148].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6226BFDBF4579E341F65B8DC4DE6E3BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D3587CEF9E415F2B2AB57C7FBCF2801" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<typeStatus id="83DE88EB7D65B2F2E4A715A2CDF60F9A">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC8DF3D55181803DA7096CAB53802A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="FD8521483AB8F6A13AA32B827EB5EDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826337" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Herb. P. Forsskal" country="EGYPT" location="EGYPT" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="29DAC04D3B1C737DD2738089700BB220" name="Egypt">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
• Prope pyramides Gizenses;
<collectorName id="85FED3AE4E2CA16810E3546A525FEDF0">
Herb. P.
<normalizedToken id="2D2D9FBF4C1D3E5179450E8955F3F16C" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
550;
<typeStatus id="6F5C59733E87D4162DF3AEB8A61F1225">lectotype</typeStatus>
: C [C10003076] (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="E89803568D48EEA99B318C4F7486F824" author="Melzheimer, V" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Volume 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" pagination="341 - 508" refId="B14" refString="Melzheimer, V, 1988. Silene L. In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan): Caryophyllaceae II. Volume 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 341 - 508" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan): Caryophyllaceae II." year="1988">Melzheimer 1988</bibRefCitation>
); probable isolectotype:
<collectorName id="E3C8EF81B739C89223C3849985792E07">
Herb. P.
<normalizedToken id="0E78735A3C6AD9CE3F52991526C3906D" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
560, C [C10003075]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="147F7D5A0345E11687D82BE869B29A6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E7DCB6138C6210BA7F26FA19312E677" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA4CA45559FBC1E01DFE09CACF90320E" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
Annual herb, glandular and eglandular villous to pubescent. Stem 14.5-32 cm long, ascending. Leaves linear to oblanceolate, 19-43.5
<normalizedToken id="71459FC7CD4BCFEC6D2D5FCF16B4DAAE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-9.5 mm. Inflorescence irregular cymose, mostly monochasial, rarely dichasial; pedicels 4-19 mm long; bracts herbaceous, linear to oblanceolate. Calyx cylindric, 12.5-18 mm long, pendulous in fruit. Petals white to pinkish, exserted, bifid. Coronal scales oblong, apex entire, obtuse. Anthophore 7-8.5 mm long. Capsule 7-9 mm long. Seed reniform, concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA5DAC2F87272AE9B0338251ABC72634" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="35364BB47D541F227968252520C72F92" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD85C532467CE4975316B123D86F0259" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Mauritania, Morocco, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="02718E058ACC4E06FC8C498950A34B36" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Silene villosa (red dots) and S. wendelboi (blue dots) based on specimens examined. The map was made with QGIS v. 3.22.9." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761901" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F06ADFF5C7698C9EC9C60E63D16B63" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E30CB1FE3755F7F0FA21FEE527C29FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Distribution in Iran.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A5765A932F69CB9222664A966D09900" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">South-eastern Iran including Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan and Baluchestan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A2C2813ACFFBBE7655B4938B07708C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="956E1F1AE63CC1B4EDCF32F7241AC8CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46E21DB1E69327E129964D8F9F64A0FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="9F070B74870C23A1FA7166BD15BDA215" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826321" collectingDate="1980-04-01" country="ALGERIA" elevation="520" latitude="29.083334" location="Bechar" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-2.6333332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bechar">
<collectingCountry id="592FB358729E3C215684EF8AEAB1789F" name="Algeria">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="CBBE85DD9C88174FDCFD5D72187951DA" country="Algeria" name="Bechar">Bechar</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F9B9DCA15D7992CB4D10BBD18E3CE4FF" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.083334">29°5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43D6D46C9A61AE00611CBAB2171F4CB7" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.6333332">2°38'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="FD7DBE467554EEEEE369ECEE420223D5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">
<elevation id="7A27366E6EE7E7CC750616043D086533" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="9000BFA4DE2154578BFAB8D04DF7450C" value="1980-04-01">1 Apr. 1980</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="D48406C5AE880B877F0361A8FCA9AF94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Podlech 33649</emphasis>
; MSB [MSB-113841]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="8FB7A2C6A5313BD7E7B7E1A8AB1E4CA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826319" collectingDate="1981-03-26" country="Algeria" elevation="500" latitude="30.0" location="Laghouat" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="2.5333333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laghouat">
<collectingRegion id="6A8B228AC98E1DEA6E1982080D5943E2" country="Algeria" name="Laghouat">Laghouat</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="3DD5C7072F4890B1DA2883F726E46593" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.0">30°00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4E0F939DE3B039943E24DE5180639AC6" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="2.5333333">2°32'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="773E6341F9A484547A5376268446BAC7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="DC3BD67E399198181A202998365DEF4A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="22DD563B53749756A864BC47AECAB71B" value="1981-03-26">26 Mar. 1981</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="909BDEE195E514D2F0BD42E8E346C7D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Podlech 35342</emphasis>
; MSB [MSB-113632]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C11B673476841ED7EFF742A38DA7C26" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="C00B442A53F126E7ABD8D5790B0AE875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826339" collectingDate="1991-05-03" country="EGYPT" elevation="170" latitude="30.566668" location="Gifgata" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="32.733334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinai Peninsula">
<collectingCountry id="B3F7ADCD9CDA981A375FB8D6501DADF7" name="Egypt">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="07688B3264DC66F7E79063F43B8C9D65" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
, ca
<locationDeviation id="620EEBD53BB5116F0BDAFE011F886C78" location="Ismailiya">
<quantity id="DCDECC77FDA9256E72D7D36FE5460680" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
ESE of Ismailiya
</locationDeviation>
near the road to
<location id="7DD93AE0E36D658BBEF29F7C64900CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:7DD93AE0E36D658BBEF29F7C64900CB2" country="EGYPT" latitude="30.566668" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="32.733334" name="Gifgata" stateProvince="Sinai Peninsula">Gifgata</location>
, sandy flats;
<geoCoordinate id="58BA8B644729E2294D902E8116029452" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.566668">30°34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E6633ECBCF74F5600BF002A20F837DF7" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.733334">32°44'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="80BF7771164AFAABA55F3A6A3E3266F7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
<elevation id="E7DD98DD6EFB36A660023159AE2BC59A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="B42EBE7E1E20D0CAC1A1EF47BADAF4E9" value="1991-05-03">3 May 1991</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="EE6CF68E0CDC8D0F611ACB9C3B34F3E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<normalizedToken id="5A1DE7FFA3D24DA666A92FA699B2B137" originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
4298
</emphasis>
; MSB [MSB-113639]
</materialsCitation>
•
<collectingRegion id="1B51268B77EB53DF523525DF2024E36C" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah">Cairo</collectingRegion>
: between Kirdasa and the
<materialsCitation id="5E6F6A064915B441E3377BF343FB649A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826305" collectingDate="1926-02-10" country="Egypt" location="Pyramids" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Giza">
<collectingRegion id="EAE71DE2EA38FAA6C57BD3D47133C61F" country="Egypt" name="Al Jizah">Giza</collectingRegion>
<location id="20D81B99B41718BAF58C381AEF637239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:20D81B99B41718BAF58C381AEF637239" country="Egypt" name="Pyramids" stateProvince="Giza">Pyramids</location>
;
<collectingDate id="4E0DD9A676AE5B1137FAA3A9F2E10167" value="1926-02-10">10 Feb. 1926</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="7FC9040AC24E030B1CE91F0F34191A43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<normalizedToken id="926512DB3FACF6F3E77B6E9202FB4CA0" originalValue="Cäckholm">Caeckholm</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; S
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F429C24628A70A20F1F2A73438AEB8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="47850A50683613A30CA6DA8371246BBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826312" collectingDate="2013-03-07" collectorName="Attar, Mirtadzadini, Rategar" country="IRAN" county="Kahir" elevation="78" location="Tujak village" municipality="Jak" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
<collectingCountry id="553FBEBA6D0A3A106CAA30A4E72AEDC8" name="Iran">IRAN</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="24E531932386A0A0F564AED265D549D2" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="D0AC31C711603562488C76055009FB9D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="km" value="73.0">73 km</quantity>
after
<collectingCounty id="D15F5BCCEB0FA4EB652166DDF5BC4414">Kahir</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="A0C34886055FD76DFBE90CAA4DEC953F">Jak</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="13EA5F17FE973C6F7AAC48FFCB299312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:13EA5F17FE973C6F7AAC48FFCB299312" country="IRAN" county="Kahir" municipality="Jak" name="Tujak village" stateProvince="Hormozgan">Tujak village</location>
;
<quantity id="D12D6B3D9C9121A13B34F6FDD3C9AA12" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="78.0">
<elevation id="121308CEC05647DCAB0A2254020D02EA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="78.0">78 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="D2D00420FBB005F231432D0AE12DFCCA" value="2013-03-07">7 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="814B5EBB1C1E08D9F166120FCC732754" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName id="C577123DA2FCAA43D4EEEA46F32421E1">Attar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E2F4C9595C5980386F5E1309C62CD47F">Mirtadzadini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="97791BD027AAC456F71D4FD4825388B8">Rategar</collectorName>
45936
</emphasis>
; TUH
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="0635ACA15DBC57384565F8CC07397042" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826301" collectingDate="2007-02-23" collectorName="SE Jiroft, E Anbarabad, NE Rudfarq, Mirtadzadini" country="Iran" location="Rudfarq village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<collectingRegion id="A706D816E63440BA7E57947E477A3B56" country="Iran" name="Kerman">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="520338DC1B1D548A7F780A69DC78DF90">SE Jiroft</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E897E65CE65036CBF508359261CBE1F1">E Anbarabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AEF913D3E9F561898C680003C7145700">
NE
<location id="79D146D322A3617AFADDD3B58E56ED6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:79D146D322A3617AFADDD3B58E56ED6D" country="Iran" name="Rudfarq village" stateProvince="Kerman">Rudfarq village</location>
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate id="4DCB939D5F85C145DEC6019DC72D2519" value="2007-02-23">23 Feb. 2007</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="46130081EC5D1CB3929A91E52B113094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName id="A54FB51A05DE0A5B167F098F0C318115">Mirtadzadini</collectorName>
3853
</emphasis>
; MIR
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CF18AC078DB49FB163401F4AC16C80A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826316" collectingDate="2011-03-28" collectingDateMax="2014-03-06" collectingDateMin="2011-03-28" collectorName="Attar, Rastgar, Mirtadzadini" country="Iran" county="Jiroft" elevation="709" location="Anbarabad" municipality="Kahnuj" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<collectingRegion id="8CEC4200AF175A38C7500DD985F1696B" country="Iran" name="Kerman">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B35179BC16990A872120E2268E9ACA08">Jiroft</collectingCounty>
toward
<collectingMunicipality id="F10CB2A38406F38F7D7286A8E169703F">Kahnuj</collectingMunicipality>
, before
<location id="23EC914BC316E811DED017C5876AB6A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:23EC914BC316E811DED017C5876AB6A3" country="Iran" county="Jiroft" municipality="Kahnuj" name="Anbarabad" stateProvince="Kerman">Anbarabad</location>
crossroad;
<quantity id="25A60AD1C1193D732746DDA8B97D2EE2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" unit="m" value="709.0">
<elevation id="42F4A5AA14B0B9009B4090FF919F7B6C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" unit="m" value="709.0">709 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="2A8B27C62C22C76E2A17B0DAF64FE2E9" value="2011-03-28">28 Mar. 2011</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="624A25EA16B349C17528AAF1E5FCA9C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Mirtadzadini 3855</emphasis>
; MIR • Sistan and Baluchestan, Konarak to Jask,
<quantity id="C24A1FFA81A585B5214968655AD81769" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
before Zarabad, near
<location id="56997D9C53AA8A447F5D68A859F9AB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:56997D9C53AA8A447F5D68A859F9AB73" country="Iran" county="Jiroft" municipality="Kahnuj" name="Tujak village" stateProvince="Kerman">Tujak village</location>
, on a sandy hill;
<quantity id="3C3BEF97B08D58C373557C60835A784E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="78.0">
<elevation id="6483A858BDE99E2B1D37E1B30D33919E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="78.0">78 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="BE492E87B6C12580E74DDF1D71A88B4E" value="2014-03-06">6 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="3ADE79BE00F4CB54D330522212C66DED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
Mirtadzadini,
<collectorName id="CAD781E1E31937F1E9E3AA091783DDE0">Attar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="373E42301D08843CFF919FD6A237FA12">Rastgar</collectorName>
3854
</emphasis>
; MIR • Sistan and Baluchestan, Iranshahr to Nikshahr,
<quantity id="2B508A55C61B479B75BA5079B547705A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
after Espake crossroad;
<quantity id="3852508817A2EE39B2B99C81FFD00B89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">
<elevation id="A5701D98B98F32F79386BFA6DDA58308" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="7EAB5B43FE8EA7204E4177A7EB17EC24" value="2014-03-03">3 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="3A443420374C25CBDDBCA0080087C4FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName id="4862EB469E80688B8CB5D3A8126F8E9D">Mirtadzadini</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A03FA358566FB65ECFCDDB998A1E3CE5">Attar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DD8353FC703E0B2E21EEF78CCCA7E281">Rastgar</collectorName>
3856
</emphasis>
; MIR
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D065CFB539703DEC7543A3B87BC16E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="CDD7B186915324F9670DFCA9F1182315" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826327" collectingDate="1990-04-10" collectingDateMax="1990-04-12" collectingDateMin="1990-04-10" country="MOROCCO" latitude="30.95" location="d'Ouarzazate" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="-6.8333335" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="23E8B4C5A9BAF882EEDC43BD3ECE5CAF" name="Morocco">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
•
<normalizedToken id="43B7A30F8C1E1639717C85E2749D696F" originalValue="d’Ouarzazate">
<location id="E751B05FE52F9A304B07F9F7DDF2CA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:E751B05FE52F9A304B07F9F7DDF2CA59" country="MOROCCO" latitude="30.95" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="-6.8333335" name="d'Ouarzazate">d'Ouarzazate</location>
</normalizedToken>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F88BA9FB7A6EC0E2B2F50C0D04E4811B" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.633333">30°38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3052F9BF059656B666C30EF083BE329B" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-6.1666665">6°10'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="D817B661BAA81C7347B450910BF06C23" value="1990-04-10">10 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="176147C4407E73F28177DD759B040001" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Schuhwerk 90/903</emphasis>
; M •
<normalizedToken id="79C2807BCF88D88B735F4F942782F4ED" originalValue="d’Ouarzazate">d'Ouarzazate</normalizedToken>
;
<geoCoordinate id="DA1F800A6E5C3D6C24F550FF69EC21BF" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.95">30°57'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08A7559BF77F7D0C335D1AE57D7169AF" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-6.8333335">6°50'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="D52059074D17A8A70E948EA53E538477" value="1990-04-12">12 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="C68BC18FF869574A1EA40F02FA242EEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Podlech 49528</emphasis>
; MSB [MSB-113635]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="888E8BD9AA3576DEC2DCD39E2F166B3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="6A52966AE9B4801EA843C9F99824FB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826336" collectingDate="1938-03-23" collectingDateMax="1992-03-30" collectingDateMin="1938-03-23" collectorName="Tielboerger, Sinai, Rafa Bir El Meleha, Caeckholm" country="PALESTINE" county="Negev" elevation="200" latitude="30.966667" location="Negev" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="34.366665" municipality="D'Angelis" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="CD70E8E3F4FFC425DF411DEBA3171200" name="Palestine">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
•
<location id="9C6FD9BA27462930197AF1153E997BCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:9C6FD9BA27462930197AF1153E997BCE" country="PALESTINE" county="Negev" latitude="30.966667" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="34.366665" municipality="D'Angelis" name="Negev">Negev</location>
,
<location id="5CBAA7F21105D0243833281EE1BDCD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:5CBAA7F21105D0243833281EE1BDCD44" country="PALESTINE" county="Negev" latitude="30.966667" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="34.366665" municipality="D'Angelis" name="Revivim">Revivim</location>
, sandy soil;
<collectingDate id="AFDFDEF2A98847F3C0CA3132D9B59DCA" value="1952-04-12">12 Apr. 1952</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="F65F866A0893A745DB93F5145520AA47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<normalizedToken id="56A5A2A5AAE50F3D53C4DDBE1F95416D" originalValue="D’Angelis">
<collectingMunicipality id="397A867B4EF6C79146392237C3CC756B">D'Angelis</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; M •
<collectingCounty id="95F6E8084E831B3811A1B5BB6D717C96">Negev</collectingCounty>
;
<geoCoordinate id="28C2948F61224F6D4693F24FEEC92337" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.966667">30°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EF70DCE5A683AB4B3CD4CB3203CD8AF" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.366665">34°22'E</geoCoordinate>
.;
<quantity id="41BD85C45194744C15FD1128103FE691" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="2F24F8FDB1EB5B11A8EA970BF8B72BA6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="F53616C27FF80417BE2E5043AA5BE6ED" value="1992-03-30">30 Mar. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="4BAA0BC3FBF38B39D531545E9F1D52B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<normalizedToken id="3B20DCD9CC8C7020E6C7F8D913CBC3F1" originalValue="Tielbörger">
<collectorName id="C970D763D26F92CC8EB24FA64220E986">Tielboerger</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; M •
<collectorName id="14BCA8EA0A0B2C6F419DE20705682DCB">Sinai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="040C04B905A69D4811A90C6625C9E73E">Rafa Bir El Meleha</collectorName>
(
<normalizedToken id="BE49675278E1B3065B5F031A8C784C8F" originalValue="Bi’r">Bi'r</normalizedToken>
al Malalihah) at the coast;
<collectingDate id="19547F2324935EB21F95C1D848AD8FA0" value="1938-03-23">23 Mar. 1938</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="A5C385F3425A6B0870EA0E2B0F213482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<normalizedToken id="EB2F3471B5412DED35F70832E25D90B8" originalValue="Cäckholm">
<collectorName id="C82EEC42A0B6F7B6BC52B3DC8DD32DAF">Caeckholm</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; S
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF12105B12D1C28A399EF4F5F6930DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C9B0B2E2F869B70EE6D3EB9D26EC1603" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Additional material examined (digital).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E3148554DB40185EE9941934214CB86" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="E4C94432F0B48AB05C5CE95A9F3707A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826302" collectingDate="1856-05-07" collectorName="Ain-Sefra, Sud, d'Oran" country="ALGERIA" location="Cosson" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="D4C127228EB8DDBDABA3D01780BBF489" name="Algeria">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
•
<normalizedToken id="8BFED23D8E41527E0A0FAB1C7EE6A659" originalValue="Aïn-Sefra">
<collectorName id="71301171673D5CFEA9FA84CEC7D41E02">Ain-Sefra</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
(
<collectorName id="C51842308F47769B6ADBFAEC124423E0">Sud</collectorName>
de la prov.
<normalizedToken id="601294A74E99F06AA757BD953EA041F4" originalValue="d’Oran">
<collectorName id="77621276C4986792BBC68AD2068F30C4">d'Oran</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
);
<collectingDate id="77860B514FF06DB16FD8AEDF1C4C161E" value="1856-05-07">7 May 1856</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="B0C15AE3D83CBEDA6910423D0CD9EB7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<location id="2F1FF313F16A304C465254D5853AF6D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:2F1FF313F16A304C465254D5853AF6D4" country="ALGERIA" name="Cosson">Cosson</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; JE [JE00015630], LY [LY0126056], MPU [MPU008778]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AFE717C5F33117B9B3EE93DE608A17B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826306" accessionNumber="US128945" collectingDate="1899-03-16" collectingDateMax="1904-03-21" collectingDateMin="1899-03-16" collectorName="El-Golea, El Golea" country="US" location="Chevallier" municipality="Chevallier" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="40419D465EA29AEE50BF081334B0A22B" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[
<accessionNumber id="CBD5F13E066DF956721E77715376DB30" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/US128945">
<collectingCountry id="7AD1C719F7B2E53B4EBDDCB1A271A621" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
128945
</accessionNumber>
] •
<normalizedToken id="D2419648C35932927815342F15C7D3FA" originalValue="El-Goléa">
<collectorName id="F14695A2B95159E42C99FC7E7DE6EEB7">El-Golea</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, in arenosis;
<collectingDate id="60C6347F00F757B0388850C3E4F4FD43" value="1899-03-16">16 Mar. 1899</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="87E37674489E79FEF2628241CEAB3153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<location id="21433419E145A1A79232A2B14E760E9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:21433419E145A1A79232A2B14E760E9B" country="US" municipality="Chevallier" name="Chevallier">Chevallier</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; LY [LY0126054] •
<collectorName id="1069186DCA47450B595F54FC44C5CDCA">
El
<normalizedToken id="CC76C31A69BF2A463E4B86F50FB39EF7" originalValue="Goléa">Golea</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, in cultis, ad ripas rivulon;
<collectingDate id="418E9B7810305FBCE63DB75011214A82" value="1904-03-21">21 Mar. 1904</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="CF4F497EB5D56B40D45CCD9164DBBE27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectingMunicipality id="033ACE4C117259590139873578FD24E1">Chevallier</collectingMunicipality>
88
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A671EB5D6C21B6C37611BCC2347454D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826310" collectingDate="1856-05-07" collectingDateMax="1899-05" collectingDateMin="1856-05-07" collectorName="Naama, Ain Sefra, Bonnet, Maury, de l'Oued, Pl. D'Algerie" country="US" location="Kralik in Bourgeau" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="44256A0884D90A2BE98AC9D6C38F9C73" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F21A1CE727DF8416B4FAF20C16892525" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
1157498] • [
<normalizedToken id="C44BA2D73654093739C68E7778391E5D" originalValue="Naâma">
<collectorName id="230EBAD7E647A72A3787377B65E32A69">Naama</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
],
<collectorName id="DD416329EA4F4EF71C2F2DEE2E9E4E9A">
<normalizedToken id="434DCF1E3E21EAE81C834767EB9899C2" originalValue="Aïn">Ain</normalizedToken>
Sefra
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate id="8FE6F02A861E6D9FD545555F97983C5D" value="1888-04-20">20 Apr. 1888</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="88C68375A3A108B4FC1753647CCAEFFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName id="4D0C8201F546E771D77A24ACE9DA1690">Bonnet</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E3E51FB065C6F1C08CEAC64B0D3B87F7">Maury</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; P [P05032549] • Sables et bords
<collectorName id="DCDB815F13CE0A16A1F72DB6B4B3AD23">
de
<normalizedToken id="FD05BF840C1C96B4B61049295E9C8CDD" originalValue="l’Oued">l'Oued</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
<normalizedToken id="FC0DDC24D623F3B9E9D225F8EDF6A0A7" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8EB99573161A003757675D7869074E4D" originalValue="Aïn">Ain</normalizedToken>
Sefra, sud-ouest de la prov.
<normalizedToken id="63209645451DFE3B177304EE1984E8FA" originalValue="d’Oran">d'Oran</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate id="A4F1264826996AD2DF00A96A6DB46005" value="1856-05-07">7 May 1856</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="0BD97E01851BEBCDA3546F769DCE9BAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<location id="2414B2F812DE6BE7108EA5FB709C161C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:2414B2F812DE6BE7108EA5FB709C161C" country="US" name="Kralik in Bourgeau">Kralik in Bourgeau</location>
,
<collectorName id="FE57CC295AC9D4CF62AC001B3D877D0B">
Pl.
<normalizedToken id="B188035997BC2FA612A6CA613ED4B78A" originalValue="D’Algerie">D'Algerie</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
229
</emphasis>
; MPU [MPU008779, MPU008780, MPU008781], WAG [WAG.1562546] • El Abiod-Sidi-Cheikh, in arenis;
<collectingDate id="1E4B895C7FC144930522F55897F26955" value="1899-05">May 1899</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="7CF4648DF5C6C07520793A3048CB1123" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Chevallier 170bis</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="615E676DFB617737AF7ACB72DC633925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826322" accessionNumber="US550356" collectingDate="1938-05-11" collectorName="Sud-Oranais, d'Ain-Sefra" country="US" elevation="1100" location="Faure" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="5C777198D9D7A046B650FC2CBD9B49D1" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[
<accessionNumber id="2345E0070F2970E372DE019BE02775ED" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/US550356">
<collectingCountry id="0F2F6B7FBB73F5DF3653AC86683357F5" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
550356
</accessionNumber>
] •
<collectorName id="BA46A484B2B6F8DECB81EABEACAA671F">Sud-Oranais</collectorName>
, environs
<normalizedToken id="6B8E21F0A3B9EBDBC3C2826510F4FBBE" originalValue="d’Aïn-Sefra">
<collectorName id="AA4794D11C09D7534F8014811E61D598">d'Ain-Sefra</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
;
<quantity id="AF0D82EA61C154B2BC9E67F1A3D8C9EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="6A76421401806FB86175DEACC7A736C2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="26E5A82482C59D888DBEDBE712FF4D23" value="1938-05-11">11 May 1938</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="E338BBED14CF6A2A035BDBA578A10D8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<location id="3855AC10C68314F4356857E119B22D53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:3855AC10C68314F4356857E119B22D53" country="US" name="Faure">Faure</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; P [P01194665]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBEAE2108743CC0A803177793C0DC342" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="B90E3ADC5086C8CDE1555DFC4FD287DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826311" collectingDate="1877-04" collectingDateMax="1945-04-07" collectingDateMin="1877-04" collectorName="von Heluan, Bir Baadah el Messaid" country="EGYPT" location="Cairo-Suez" municipality="Km" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Qahirah">
<collectingCountry id="1A01B2D35220B267FD5767C237886FE2" name="Egypt">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="9DE1B622C63A99698869FC82D91C706B">Km</collectingMunicipality>
24
<location id="41485D1C8184325F153D78E3C76482F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:41485D1C8184325F153D78E3C76482F2" country="EGYPT" municipality="Km" name="Cairo-Suez" stateProvince="Al Qahirah">Cairo-Suez</location>
road;
<collectingDate id="F57894F731D958FFD1A6DFF5D413EFD2" value="1945-04-07">7 Apr. 1945</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="39835C16A752A8C72D756A1AF6986C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Davis 10284</emphasis>
; E [E00987058] •
<collectingRegion id="C10AA1D353AB14B9EA5ACF05B4ABDA95" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah">
Al
<normalizedToken id="2583AD16C8D811B8A8E6025DE43F4085" originalValue="Qāhirah">Qahirah</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="D6D497C30F95D8904372A35834800D5A" originalValue="Sandhügel">Sandhuegel</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity id="F06E15092FFD354B6D3056A1CA9EB945" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
<normalizedToken id="9D83F7FDF1E4CB5549456BFCF31328E3" originalValue="südöstl">suedoestl</normalizedToken>
.
<collectorName id="44FC8337DAFFF3F15F765423B5E57DFA">von Heluan</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate id="C2CEECE8D2E36424B75D9ABC2E78811F" value="1885-03-19">19 Mar. 1885</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="53A98F375011DFE6447E79F0139E6D9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Volkens s.n.</emphasis>
; JE [JE00015632] •
<collectorName id="DE41DDCD1EFAE0B258A00047A7819A94">Bir Baadah el Messaid</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate id="FA37D348E2D7C7D84C5400157C6A6260" value="1880-03-20">20 Mar. 1880</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="6CA5CF528637E5D2E814915E9BA4F58E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Barbey 148</emphasis>
; LY [LY0686625] • [
<collectingRegion id="6A76C62F1F64475A0F9CAA78FFD7FBD7" country="Egypt" name="Al Wadi al Jadid">New Valley</collectingRegion>
], Abydos;
<collectingDate id="B539DDCEC38ACE74AFEB857B34DF6C2D" value="1881-03-26">26 Mar. 1881</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="1808840DF7C9B4996F5F90BD29771552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Letourneux s.n.</emphasis>
; P [P04914444] • Prope Kahiram, Gezisch;
<collectingDate id="09956953F8B8C9B5FDD01E1391B75B6A" value="1877-04">Apr. 1877</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="7DAB83E0EDB89B6656D9C9B531CBD396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Ball 248</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E816552B794EB772BA2D07E506839215" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826317" accessionNumber="US292295" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="US" location="US" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="237233032FE4C90AB5E1AFD1A40B547B" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[
<accessionNumber id="3D510155099F7435D5083895CFB1D46C" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/US292295">US292295</accessionNumber>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B36AA7ED3E043044431BF846D565C74" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="344D8980F945FF7CDE62BF49A15AB7B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826320" collectingDate="1954-03-04" country="MAURITANIA" location="Aguelt Oued Aouineght" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="9167723F2F457EA101690C020E2F4050" name="Mauritania">MAURITANIA</collectingCountry>
•
<location id="622111DB797BC5F288BF2B4D5B690E0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:622111DB797BC5F288BF2B4D5B690E0A" country="MAURITANIA" name="Aguelt Oued Aouineght">Aguelt Oued Aouineght</location>
(Zemmour noir);
<collectingDate id="46C4BDD38971DE4F4BCDC6409923E5DD" value="1954-03-04">4 Mar. 1954</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="65C51E65ECF2F6057D49DA347AA67623" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Sougy 324</emphasis>
; P [P00799753]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B47BAF8E212CBB564DB8D4C47A21A413" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="73C7A3281988B80EFEC04E4852DB50CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826307" collectingDate="1990-04-12" collectorName="der Strasse" country="MOROCCO" elevation="1140" latitude="30.949999" location="Ouarzazate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.83333" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="DBA78B2926A82B3B75F3043EF605AA4F" name="Morocco">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
•
<location id="09BB4881B9267AAD25831714F1E168DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:09BB4881B9267AAD25831714F1E168DD" country="MOROCCO" latitude="30.949999" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.83333" name="Ouarzazate">Ouarzazate</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="3C73D06815145931245963162690490F" location="Ouarzazate">
<quantity id="22FA445EAA02CE02BE6B8B55798B78F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NE Ouarzazate
</locationDeviation>
nahe
<collectorName id="91549E595C5BB6C9877B59C49B9B3CE5">
der
<normalizedToken id="67F55D812B4A493495298A087104E94D" originalValue="Straße">Strasse</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
nach Skoura (P 32), sandiges oued;
<geoCoordinate id="8EAAD9AC74B7A51E44A59D4321CAAA54" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.999" value="30.949999">
30°56
<normalizedToken id="C7AFE4C13EF93F3277A57660A372AD0C" originalValue="’59.999”">'59.999&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22502A2B09FA0159AEB4CA99CEC4A56D" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.988" value="-6.83333">
6°49
<normalizedToken id="36B8ED2BDBB7EEAC449CD8C74DAC7AEF" originalValue="’59.988”">'59.988&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="89484F63A13DE377F7E463B4AFA6DF14" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1140.0">
<elevation id="04BC288DF3072D0149005FC1D2A7169A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="53806EC94738815F5134B68B9EE446C4" value="1990-04-12">12 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="BA21E9ADF5C76FCB46A723A814E41A56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Podlech 49528</emphasis>
; P [P05075130]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="908C0F7328C49328BB9F25BC543E33BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectingCountry id="67C37AC8A376B73B6EDC3B7CC96CCE70" name="Saudi Arabia">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
• Near lip of the escarpment behind Police Post on the Taif-Jaddah road;
<quantity id="BDA6BA12CCC5721A1988F763860DC5C4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</quantity>
;
<date id="859C7B7A97975C4CE3F84CA54296169B" value="1980-02-05">5 Feb. 1980</date>
;
<emphasis id="539BC536A8412C2B6997822BA261BD98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Collenette 1742</emphasis>
; E [E01000686] • Red sand dunes,
<quantity id="E12CF0D0C7361FFD20B969F77E531AA0" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
west of Zabirah Camp and
<quantity id="DF2A2015DD2530A85C7D020CDAF46BEA" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
north of Giba;
<quantity id="8936503B126C6B4B4FB24B2233D0D6CB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" unit="m" value="549.0">549 m</quantity>
;
<date id="A995D9C916F60F80CF9E1A8F336ABECD" value="1985-02-24">24 Feb. 1985</date>
;
<emphasis id="631DE757EBEA80AB3FBCCD20C49475A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Collenette 5072</emphasis>
; E [E01000644].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28D6880EA925B313ED716CB160329D88" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="1828EF9153BDE67900E13924FAD43DF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960826331" collectingDate="1884-05-09" collectingDateMax="1887-04-19" collectingDateMin="1884-05-09" collectorName="El Foouara, Doumet-Adanson, Bonnet" country="TUNISIA" location="Nefzaoua" municipality="Bechilli" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kebili">
<collectingCountry id="598C429B5131678310F7AEDC1AC89309" name="Tunisia">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
• [
<collectingRegion id="8EDE5285738F01BAFA637AF71EB96A15" country="Tunisia" name="Kebili">Kebili</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="B753F683BD9A1CB3EE30D6FAA03161AB">Bechilli</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="3A79CA6041FE7519C82C4F89A77636DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359:3A79CA6041FE7519C82C4F89A77636DA" country="TUNISIA" municipality="Bechilli" name="Nefzaoua" stateProvince="Kebili">Nefzaoua</location>
merid.);
<collectingDate id="68BE52F957B6FD043DC7EBEFF759E28B" value="1886-03-19">19 Mar. 1886</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="D876F365162F62060E0934C3DC55EE4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Letourneux s.n.</emphasis>
; P [P04914526] • [
<collectingRegion id="F03B9EC593607E25517B73969F5214ED" country="Tunisia" name="Kebili">Kebili</collectingRegion>
],
<collectorName id="6D1160CD1EBCB89402861087496061D4">El Foouara</collectorName>
in arenosis;
<collectingDate id="E5A16CC09D4EB649A8AD1EC13AF9DFF5" value="1887-04-19">19 Apr. 1887</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="33C77D690BD75A03B34C6FF86E84E34B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Letourneux s.n.</emphasis>
; P [P04914522, P04914523] • [
<collectingRegion id="9CDAB9A8C81B64ECBFE32E6D342CFFC3" country="Tunisia" name="Sidi Bouzid">Sidi Bouzid</collectingRegion>
], El houwara;
<collectingDate id="35774D9F5374651B2F9D176EFE1470AA" value="1887-04-19">19 Apr. 1887</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="F51414D2DFED921FC77C72147418D400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Letourneux s.n.</emphasis>
; P [P04914525] • [
<collectingRegion id="D47094C1C5C33FD61F56958663CD2429" country="Tunisia" name="Tozeur">Tozeur</collectingRegion>
], Gouifla Tunisie;
<collectingDate id="1144254EC812DB648686E326B342FC89" value="1884-05-09">9 May 1884</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="F928DAAE3BC0FD246AC43A72F75E69A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName id="CA6B7F35D8AA0A9BBC1DEE19F1F20D05">Doumet-Adanson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="93A0B9589B54A3F7B0A24F72F2350519">Bonnet</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; P [P04914527]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6157CDBB8348D0A843341F74649D591C" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
UNKNOWN • Herbier Mussat;
<date id="2066382C27C31584F527D5A335F51587" value="1902-10-04">4 Oct. 1902</date>
;
<emphasis id="AD6CEE8B9AD1C3E4B1BFF6020087EE24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">s.col. s.n.</emphasis>
; LY [LY0126051].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C781FA2FA41707801D9AA8BA6D6E10B" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BAE26B1C065C6F46F4A8CB1BB4F4244E" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3224592999104217BF01477CA0AD3D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
Although
<bibRefCitation id="5E12DC487F3C2AFE141FAE4B32D233D8" author="Bornmueller, J" journalOrPublisher="Iranian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" refId="B4" refString="Bornmueller, J, 1894. Ein beitrag zue Kenntniss der Kuestenflora des Persischen Golfes. Mittheilungen des Thueringischen Botanischen Vereins 6: 48-77." title="Ein beitrag zue Kenntniss der Kuestenflora des Persischen Golfes. Mittheilungen des Thueringischen Botanischen Vereins 6: 48 - 77." year="1894">
<normalizedToken id="C8BB7801A6B67CB95D5E0297D1B3F4CF" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
(1894)
</bibRefCitation>
was specifically describing new plants from Iran based on specimens that were included in the Iter persico-turcicum 1892-93 exsiccata set that he distributed, no single specimen is cited in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="1EC87AE46563A1CFF02964E86D01B94C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa subsp. var. var. stricte-refracta" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="villosa" subSpecies="var." variety="stricte-refracta">S. villosa var. stricte-refracta</taxonomicName>
. We believe #96 is original material of this taxon and have selected one of the three sheets of #96 at JE to serve as the lectotype. The sheet at KFTA has a handwritten label with the same collection information except for the exsiccata number.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5794A155DF0A2B1B9780D25D4C595230" doi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761899" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="6DB651C6D44A6E47574812084E056905" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="D13E79230E265BD03FB6DFE48F4D1C83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="495270ACFA4BA87C379BBEE55AB5971E" authorityName="Assadi, Iran. Journ. Bot. 1 (2): 181 - 183. 1977. (Assadi" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">Silene wendelboi</taxonomicName>
Assadi (A-C) and
<taxonomicName id="E1B0D941DE8DE757E59E829906E9375B" authorityName="Forssk., Fl. Aegypt-Arab.: 88. 1775. (Forsskal and Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">Silene villosa</taxonomicName>
Forssk. (D-E).
<emphasis id="5AD1E51ED8B408C978A48BADE756B08D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">A</emphasis>
. Habit and habitat.
<emphasis id="B60EB57FF96FB6D7172A1C1C4219CE34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">B</emphasis>
. Flowers.
<emphasis id="2477DD27578BCCD83AABB8FA868A1F61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">C</emphasis>
. Seeds (53480 TARI).
<emphasis id="A80694A60E4ED5AFC91541890A793785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">D</emphasis>
. Flower.
<emphasis id="3FE5AE25B3612CE2A112D4CE8082F64D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">E</emphasis>
. Seeds (45936 TUH). Photos A and B by Alexey Sergeev (https://www.floraofqatar.com/); D by Ori Fragman-Sapir (https://powo.science.kew.org/); C and E by Farzaneh Jafari.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D1F7D3BE5641145E4CD7911D4D3FF764" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
In Flora Iranica (
<bibRefCitation id="833682FC6EC248DB4688A9546D0FC45A" author="Melzheimer, V" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Volume 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" pagination="341 - 508" refId="B14" refString="Melzheimer, V, 1988. Silene L. In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan): Caryophyllaceae II. Volume 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 341 - 508" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan): Caryophyllaceae II." year="1988">Melzheimer 1988</bibRefCitation>
), five specimens were listed for
<taxonomicName id="1336651770F6950D1D1FA5666C62BC34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
from Iran. The first author (FJ) examined three specimens (
<emphasis id="28C127A658453777DC2E138CBE625BA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Pabot 382</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CC641E5E598F67677676EDF05F7E8BBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Pabot 392</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="9908C034AA34D47B00A7573A1C7492F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Iranshahr &amp; Terme 14943-E</emphasis>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2EA3D91A839908AEC3804612C38ABAEC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A. Silene wendelboi Assadi, Iranshahr &amp; Terme 14943 - E, IRAN. B. Silene wendelboi Assadi, Pabot 382, IRAN. Photos by Atiye Nejad Falatoury." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761900" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">4A, B</figureCitation>
) and identified them as
<taxonomicName id="0AEE14E7DA0B2217FC12F7CCD934829C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">S. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D57A6B16026192C24568DF53DC39684C" author="Melzheimer, V" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Volume 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" pagination="341 - 508" refId="B14" refString="Melzheimer, V, 1988. Silene L. In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan): Caryophyllaceae II. Volume 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 341 - 508" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan): Caryophyllaceae II." year="1988">Melzheimer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<emphasis id="D0C41810F5148D0DD233BABEC3EB8B5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<normalizedToken id="9824DB453FB0B6CE8219A22D053B3C2C" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
96
</emphasis>
from Qeshm as
<taxonomicName id="43EA299D67B934839C177FFD473E2FC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
and we confirm the identification. However, we could not locate
<emphasis id="E9CEE87F56C716E3B801322D1995FF34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Kunkel 16731</emphasis>
from Qeshm. It is noteworthy that
<emphasis id="7DED714960FE92E6F6490825EABC2C74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Rechinger 8787=8794</emphasis>
from Iraq, Basra, cited as the basis for the illustration of
<taxonomicName id="71F4B498189D6194E254680BC1C2E0C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
in tab. 248 in Flora Iranica, should be
<taxonomicName id="F753FFB3E1D1EBAC78EF8907C699429F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arabica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">S. arabica</taxonomicName>
based on the characters shown in Table
<tableCitation id="C4CC27041CDD375D321566298A2BD724" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison between Silene arabica, S. villosa, and S. wendelboi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D2465E75E3CBFA5B66CDDD11A10FACD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" tableUuid="D2465E75E3CBFA5B66CDDD11A10FACD0">1</tableCitation>
;
<emphasis id="656F47B5F1E5FA9E5A9DB619802AEA5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Rechinger 8794</emphasis>
was cited under
<taxonomicName id="469B2A130D1CD06CBD29CB4653C866E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arabica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">S. arabica</taxonomicName>
in the Flora of Lowland Iraq (
<bibRefCitation id="D587FF89D2BE47F23DDBC3A9F92665D4" author="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" refId="B18" refString="Rechinger, KH, 1964. Flora of Lowland Iraq. J. Cramer, Weinheim, 1-746." title="Flora of Lowland Iraq. J. Cramer, Weinheim, 1 - 746." year="1964">Rechinger 1964</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen
<emphasis id="DF654A29A400364A3F307952303D897F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Iranshahr &amp; Terme 33683-E</emphasis>
was erroneously identified as
<taxonomicName id="2E8A47D79A5EE26D2D277B9677CD6BE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arabica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">S. arabica</taxonomicName>
in Flora Iranica; it should be
<taxonomicName id="671FA6E1F280C3D7E43AFF3F14F5055C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D2465E75E3CBFA5B66CDDD11A10FACD0" ID-Table-UUID="D2465E75E3CBFA5B66CDDD11A10FACD0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D2465E75E3CBFA5B66CDDD11A10FACD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="B4DD05EA8A86530EC2DABFFEE86FE3EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="1D8DBE46476245987B5935A620EB77B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="09FD58296FFAF2CA4AB60DB744CBAAE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene arabica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">Silene arabica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2490C75C6061BDDC4BBFDA09C9B44919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5945EBBAAF9CC31B4DEBBBB2E4D0C322" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">S. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="361D9CE0BADD5C6988E3EFD25FDBE973" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<table id="E9F839903630710F35F9292BE01030D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<tr id="AE2C203C60091E5C3FCD110853AB0A4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<td id="5CFC404BFBF17378B041333D94B10CFD" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C05D218FF45D9010F0708323DDD83EA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3FBE6F1F7D1B60C5E99CC78961F884BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arabica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="4EE637DE72B7663DDA5A9E952D2B7BB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">S. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="54148243A80E005F66FC9B70853BAAEA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C2E0CD772C89F9C1EB9784291BCB71DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="D9A0DA9025FECB0ADAA14AF0252E5092" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">S. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E5D31A4482466D515EEC23FB0089B84B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F613BA1BACB484344E9971FBF38C3F47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">
<emphasis id="C5869E4718C371A971FEFE240829E8C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">S. wendelboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E69FA40498685558B75F634F6263B1E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<td id="59375A41E07BC9E91CD1A1DC29E95CDA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="07ACFF23E8861EE83D6FC81396AEDF79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Calyx texture</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="19C0D210A38FD5B9F4211E55356A2FD1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">not herbaceous, more or less membranaceous</td>
<td id="9EA417F448B8ED3ACA7E6B864B3D0BFC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">often herbaceous</td>
<td id="1A6A7842BB6C1C75FD44679E4CF8A2C8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">membranaceous in the lower and herbaceous in the upper part</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9ABC51F733BB099983B2D60B6BF0D2B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<td id="46E6ECE7A2F9B0580476EE6C1C21115E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="167CF1D2F9FDBAFE8E0864157491620B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Calyx length (mm)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B923A20B079AE9CDFBB60F71B0325DAE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">11-13.5</td>
<td id="C146DDA61F2CC46F2BABF639E2C233A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">12.5-18</td>
<td id="D2CC2581184FB99A8DBA31FC2A54B630" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">17-23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE086C93822381271DC0FE9A4389FA40" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<td id="EE7BBA5915A70D458FD30C7B6BB6CE16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FC2A56598C20977F4FA50CC5E95E4ED6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Pedicel length (mm)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="FD9972F4FF815EC3F7C54FE068D23133" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">2.5-7.5</td>
<td id="0FAB1422E4567B9F10A538E697DDE590" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">4-19</td>
<td id="A7FA3CBD7DA7C8653A973AF210C39C67" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">(4-)5.5-16.5(-21)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4D71437164CC3AED611F0F63B20553D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<td id="C2278E8A603836133952D676F5AC838A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="10D5DC2A4D9949471820DDE1B80AB06A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Shape of coronal scale</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="2F60AA9C54EF8CBB20B9DB4623372DDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">oblong, apex dentate, acute</td>
<td id="CF564ACFF36B48FDE67582A821BD9669" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">oblong, apex entire, obtuse</td>
<td id="844EA543AE31E118E0EE8345D0291203" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">oblong, apex dentate, acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9F8DBFD26664068D7C2C1F6CE28A5471" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<td id="FF6DA12F58FA16AB2215C63ED8045A75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="984E4512CE532129558C5077240650B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Inflorescence</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="AC29F2555E968002DADFC39E29C5BB87" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">irregularly cymose, mostly monochasial</td>
<td id="7CFD6A7F793618F9F47FC9400412EB23" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">irregularly cymose, mostly monochasial, rarely dichasial</td>
<td id="C5AD188A8F385942EE155A1C98AD03E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rowspan="1">dichasial cyme</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="AE67C2B1325935F0740E2E3DBC27108F" doi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761900" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="6C179ADAD917BC2D8B76775B63976680" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="84F6699CEE382BC45EB68CD512CBA195" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="11414B9BD9F3BB07951DA0C0CBBC0D7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B9BD6B08DA9BF121612512EEE818A958" authorityName="Assadi, Iran. Journ. Bot. 1 (2): 181 - 183. 1977. (Assadi" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">Silene wendelboi</taxonomicName>
Assadi,
<emphasis id="2EABC92C021F23D016F12EC66243353A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Iranshahr &amp; Terme 14943-E</emphasis>
, IRAN.
<emphasis id="66A5FA052831AB83DD0D3D3818DB1DCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="804D6DB073C11300577A5524419AAA7D" authorityName="Assadi, Iran. Journ. Bot. 1 (2): 181 - 183. 1977. (Assadi" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">Silene wendelboi</taxonomicName>
Assadi,
<emphasis id="E69BE9FEE5B2924E81D24913A497C199" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Pabot 382</emphasis>
, IRAN. Photos by Atiye Nejad Falatoury.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B8BE1865615B23FF8EF7F2B19CA6491D" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="CCB236ACD84B3FB846C7CC468130855E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
in Iraq has not been confirmed; we have not seen any specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A8B3CC8AF9EE9F60F1053F51CF5F9C98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
from Iraq. The description of
<taxonomicName id="A2071B0DDC172BDF606F3A429E21984B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
in Flora of Iraq (
<bibRefCitation id="8CF673C51207713A8B694885FAFB0468" author="Townsend, CC" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" refId="B28" refString="Townsend, CC, Melzheimer, V, Kandemir, A, Ghazanfar, SA, Haloob, A, 2016. Caryophyllaceae. In: Ghazanfar SA, Edmondson JR (Eds) Flora of Iraq. Volume 5(2). Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, 6-123." title="Caryophyllaceae. In: Ghazanfar SA, Edmondson JR (Eds) Flora of Iraq. Volume 5 (2). Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, 6 - 123." year="2016">Townsend et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) includes characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="9B606DB5CC3AE3A76674CCD179DCAA5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">S. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
, while parts 4-7 in figure 46, reproduced from the Flora of Pakistan (
<bibRefCitation id="62600F582551E5878151FA0E3827D730" author="Ghazanfar, SA" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" refId="B8" refString="Ghazanfar, SA, Nasir, YN, 1986. Caryophyllaceae. In: Ali SI (Ed.) Flora of Pakistan: 175. University of Karachi, Karachi." title="Caryophyllaceae. In: Ali SI (Ed.) Flora of Pakistan: 175. University of Karachi, Karachi." year="1986">Ghazanfar and Nasir 1986</bibRefCitation>
), are similar to
<taxonomicName id="2E9F33FF2DF936FD96087F2B9EDBBD7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa.">S. villosa.</taxonomicName>
All specimens cited as
<taxonomicName id="97AB15AB75D24F18A0F1ADBEC4A95D50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
in Flora of Iraq (
<bibRefCitation id="A26C25E5983BBC1266D0F3C2B458CB19" author="Townsend, CC" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" refId="B28" refString="Townsend, CC, Melzheimer, V, Kandemir, A, Ghazanfar, SA, Haloob, A, 2016. Caryophyllaceae. In: Ghazanfar SA, Edmondson JR (Eds) Flora of Iraq. Volume 5(2). Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, 6-123." title="Caryophyllaceae. In: Ghazanfar SA, Edmondson JR (Eds) Flora of Iraq. Volume 5 (2). Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, 6 - 123." year="2016">Townsend et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) are
<taxonomicName id="7509B0C6931E35D60D5ADF207885DD64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">S. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C6118ACBDBE09BE7A3BCC2CDE51A57B" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
Our phylogenetic analysis shows that
<taxonomicName id="3261AA9FB64A7585E0519190D611E432" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
forms a clade with
<taxonomicName id="7B73DA1B5506E8EB173A119CD7AB8EE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. ayachica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ayachica">S. ayachica</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="731E7FC05D43AE9D3AF2DCA47E024992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lynesii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lynesii">S. lynesii</taxonomicName>
in both the ITS and
<emphasis id="0D82685D471D97CBF67AA27BF15954FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">rps16</emphasis>
tree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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