150 lines
15 KiB
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150 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c9c6f87-a2c4-45c8-a711-07bb60932b5c" ID-PMC="PMC3095130" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-95-29" ID-PubMed="21594068" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-95-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 95" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kröber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera" checkinTime="1451250455909" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaun L., Winterton" docDate="2011" docId="22198A8ABCAD213C81CBFF0884B331C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 95: 29-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 95" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461" docTitle="Acupalpa imitans, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFEC260EF305FFF0FFB7FFABFFFB221F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668169158343" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaun L., Winterton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-95-29</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22198A8ABCAD213C81CBFF0884B331C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22198A8ABCAD213C81CBFF0884B331C0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:749A106A-0357-4AAF-A88B-E2E46ECA7B9A" authority="White" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Acupalpa imitans (White)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="42">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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, F10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phycus imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Phycus imitans</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Agapophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapophytus imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Agapophytus imitans</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 28) -
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<bibRefCitation author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 40;
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<bibRefCitation author="Irwin, ME" editor="Evenhuis NL (Ed) Catalog of Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian, regions" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Press" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="353 - 358" title="39. Family Therevidae." volume="86" volumeTitle="Bishop Museum Special Publication." year="1989">Irwin and Lyneborg 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 354 [catalogue].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pipinnipons" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pipinnipons imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Pipinnipons imitans</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 28) -
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<bibRefCitation author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="173 - 211" title="Phylogenetic revision of Agapophytinae subf. n. (Diptera: Therevidae) based on molecular and morphological evidence." url="doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00142.x" volume="26" year="2001">Winterton et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 211.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Acupalpa imitans</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 28), comb. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Type female, AUSTRALIA: Tasmania: Wedge Bay, 3.i.1914, G.H. Hardy [lost].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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Neotype male, AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Indooroopilly, Long Pocket [-27.418°, 152.837°], 22.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
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7.ix.2007, S. L. Winterton, Malaise trap (MEI165187) (QM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="other material examinedl">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="43" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
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material examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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AUSTRALIA: Queensland: female, Brisbane Forest Park, Scrub Road, crossing at Enoggera Creek, [-27.428°, 152.843°], 200m, 10-14.xi.1995, malaise trap, M.E. Irwin. (MEI140857) (QM); male, Tambourine, [-27.88, 153.13], 12.vi.1925 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Allotype”">"Allotype"</normalizedToken>
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of
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<bibRefCitation author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann 1929</bibRefCitation>
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) (MEI023602) (QM); female, Mount Tamborine, [-27.917°, 153.15°], 29.xi.1925, hand netted, H. Hacker (MEI108898) (QM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Frons profile rounded above antenna; antenna dark yellow; pleuron black; wing dark banded; femora orange to yellow; tibia yellow; abdomen dark, segments 2-3 red-brown laterally, without silver velutum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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Body length= 6.3-7.0 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle (female) or narrower (male), profile rounded above antenna, pubescence as silver patches along eye margin, frontal vestiture glabrous, surface texture as irregular longitudinal striations or smooth; face as narrow strip below antennal base, vestiture glabrous; gena with pale setae; parafacial glabrous; mouthparts relatively short (approximately equal to head length); palpus brown-black, narrowly cylindrical; occiput glabrous, glossy black; antennal base flat, frons roughly level with eye in profile (or near so); antenna longer than head; scape dark yellow, length approximately equal to flagellum, scape with sparse black setae; flagellum dark yellow, base of flagellum with short dark setae. Thorax. Scutum black, overlain with grey pubescence, brown stripes of pubescence more expansive posteriorly; scutellum overlain with dense, matt-black pubescence; pleuron black, overlain with sparse silver-grey pubescence; wing markings banded infuscate; haltere knob white; coxae black; femora orange or yellow; tibia yellow, apices sometimes dark; tarsi yellow, fore-basitarsus white. Scutal chaetotaxy:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="44" start="start">np</pageBreakToken>
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4-5; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 2; sc, 1. Abdomen. Dark, segments 2-3 red-brown medially, orange laterally, silver velutum absent (female) or small triangular patches on tergites 2-3 (male); terminalia pale.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Acupalpa imitans</taxonomicName>
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(White), male, anterolateral view [576250]. Body length = 7.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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The type of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phycus imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Phycus imitans</taxonomicName>
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was kept in the G.H. Hardy collection, which was moved from Brisbane to Katoomba, but is now apparently lost or destroyed by pests. While not stating whether he actually examined the type,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed this species in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Agapophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agapophytus</taxonomicName>
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based on an unjustified allotype designation and associated female from southeast Queensland.
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<bibRefCitation author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="173 - 211" title="Phylogenetic revision of Agapophytinae subf. n. (Diptera: Therevidae) based on molecular and morphological evidence." url="doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00142.x" volume="26" year="2001">Winterton et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred the species to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pipinnipons" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pipinnipons" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pipinnipons</taxonomicName>
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based on the description of
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<bibRefCitation author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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and the specimens referred to by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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. The two specimens examined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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as putative
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Acupalpa imitans</taxonomicName>
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were located in the QM collection and no further material has been collected from Tasmania. Based on the discovery of new material from southeast Queensland more closely matching the original description by
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<bibRefCitation author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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than any other material examined (including the allotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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), a male specimen (MEI165187) is herein designated as a Neotype to stabilise the concept of the species. This problematic species has characteristics that indicate a closer relationship to species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acupalpa</taxonomicName>
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(particularly palpi shape) and is herein transferred from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pipinnipons" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pipinnipons" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pipinnipons</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |