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<document id="FD513ABDA64B9DCF683B1A23F533A003" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFED6A76FF584C8FFA07FD4C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia dissecta D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AB05C5C4842B75DF51722288057AFA89">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92AEB03F82666A51728DD725857A33E4">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="388A23DE8F920AF160719513BB035E43">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39636502B3733F1AA9380837D23AB9F2">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E074B33676D21267921D510A3A56FF85">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A4C3F004E8FE333B038E0E0803D38DB">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BDCB95137FB3095DD7EAC7E6B1C0516B">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1807A195612E79A82C3B306A3E17ABD0">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4936D8AF3CC89CE2B4273557179A1627">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8333EDA5385AE33B7B7423579C0B6E5B">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30E714A051B26856C4731724D272AE42">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="916A0E3D710C2CB89C9170EC9CDBDE99">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA430B7D4A158A74105981B1BFB01928">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16872778807E3FFC4B95F3445E021F7E" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C0D4C078817404F6FF342CD40F84B6F2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8C4C8EB4C872CA06B5604B049589642">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FF7171A0E3E7132E5E4FCDC9C8FD3B9">235</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="096A55F39B8812E994EC6222E254475A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFED6A76FF584C8FFA07FD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFED6A76FF584C8FFA07FD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFED6A76FF584C8FFA07FD4C" lastPageId="20" pageId="18">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFED6A70FF584C8FFB1CF989" box="[151,1170,1519,1544]" pageId="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A70FF584C8FFB1CF989" blockId="18.[151,1170,1519,1544]" box="[151,1170,1519,1544]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FF584C8FFF22F989" bold="true" box="[151,172,1519,1544]" pageId="18">6.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFED6A70FF7D4C8FFBA9F989" author="D. D. Awasthi" box="[178,1063,1519,1544]" issue="1" journal="Geophytology" page="113" pageId="18" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFED6A70FF7D4C8FFCE5F989" ID-CoL="3L95Z" authority="(Kurok.) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" authorityName="D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[178,875,1519,1544]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FF7D4C8FFD49F989" bold="true" box="[178,711,1519,1544]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FF7D4C8FFE21F989" bold="true" box="[178,431,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18">Heterodermia dissecta</emphasis>
(Kurok.) D.D. Awasthi,
</emphasis>
Geophytology
</taxonomicName>
3(1): 113 (1973)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFED6A70FBF94C8FFB04F989" box="[1078,1162,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,244,1755,1776]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,296,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-148@19.[151,1423,289,1749]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Heterodermia diademata (scale 1 cm). B. Heterodermia dissecta (scale 5 mm). C. Heterodermia firmula (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia granulifera (scale 1.5 mm). E. Heterodermia isidiophora (scale 5 mm). F. Heterodermia isidiophorella (scale 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631341/files/figure.png" pageId="18">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFED6A70FF584F57FA12F872" pageId="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A70FF584F57FD28F9EB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1591,1642]" pageId="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFED6A70FF584F57FD5FF9CD" author="Kurok." box="[151,721,1591,1612]" issue="6" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="182" pageId="18" score="9.779199179354713" volume="34" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFED6A70FF584F57FD92F9CD" ID-CoL="DG59" authority="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." box="[151,540,1591,1612]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FF584F57FED6F9CD" box="[151,344,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18">Anaptychia dissecta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFED6A70FE904F57FD92F9CD" box="[351,540,1591,1612]" collectingDate="1956-01-07" collectionCode="TNS, H" country="Japan" county="Kurokawa" location="Type" municipality="Mt. Horaiji" pageId="18" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">Kurok., J. Jap. Bot.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
34(6): 182 (1959)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFED6A70FD144F57FC82F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFED6A76FF584C8FFA07FD4C:8E9991FCFFED6A70FD144F57FC82F9CD" box="[731,780,1591,1612]" country="Japan" county="Kurokawa" municipality="Mt. Horaiji" name="Type" pageId="18">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFED6A70FCE74F57FCFBF9CD" box="[808,885,1591,1612]" name="Japan" pageId="18">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFED6A70FCB14F57FC5FF9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFED6A76FF584C8FFA07FD4C:8E9991FCFFED6A70FCB14F57FC5FF9CD" box="[894,977,1591,1612]" country="Japan" county="Kurokawa" municipality="Mt. Horaiji" name="Mikawa" pageId="18">Mikawa</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFED6A70FC154F57FBC4F9CD" box="[986,1098,1591,1612]" pageId="18">Mt. Horaiji</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFED6A70FB9B4F57FB65F9CD" box="[1108,1259,1591,1612]" pageId="18" value="1956-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFED6A70FB9B4F57FB65F9CD" box="[1108,1259,1591,1612]" pageId="18" value="1956-01-07">7 January 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FB394F57FA12F9CD" box="[1270,1436,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFED6A70FB394F57FAD7F9CD" box="[1270,1369,1591,1612]" pageId="18">Kurokawa</collectingCounty>
56029
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFED6A70FF024F35FEADF9EB" box="[205,291,1621,1642]" pageId="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
TNS, fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFED6A70FE424F35FDA4F9EB" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[397,554,1621,1642]" pageId="18" pagination="174 - 184" refId="ref53522" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1959) Anaptychiae (lichens) and their allies of Japan (2). The Journal of Japanese Botany 34 (6): 174 - 184, 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1959">Kurokawa 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFED6A70FDFC4F35FDF7F9EB" box="[563,633,1621,1642]" pageId="18" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
H!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A70FF584FF6FA12F872" blockId="18.[151,1437,1686,2035]" pageId="18">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFED6A70FCB54FF6FC55F92F" box="[890,987,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.7–2.0 mm wide, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, sympodially to subdigitately branched; apices not ascending, ± discrete to contiguous at the periphery, with short lateral lobes, eciliate. Upper surface gray-white to gray, epruinose, with marginal phyllidiate isidia or dorsiventral lobules that are ± granular; marginal phyllidia usually minutely dissected, often granular near the tips, or entire phyllidia becoming granular and appearing sorediate. Medulla white. Lower surface with a pseudocortex, white (sometimes rose-red spotted if norstictic acid is decomposing) to grayish or pale brown at the centre, smooth, rarely slightly corrugated. Lower surface rhizines rare or even absent, whitish to cream, concolorous with the thallus or becoming pale to dark brown towards the apices, simple to irregularly branched, marginal rhizines numerous, mostly simple, becoming irregularly branched and black with age,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFED6A70FEB44EBAFD8DF873" box="[379,515,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, ± projecting beyond the lobe margins. Apothecia very rare, laminal, sessile
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFED6A71FF5A4156FF50F83E" lastPageId="19" pageId="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A70FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="18.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="18">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFED6A70FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFED6A70FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="18">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A71FC734157FD2DFF79" blockId="18.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="19" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="18">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFED6A70FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
•
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="18">19</emphasis>
to substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEC6A71FE8E49F7FE11FF2E" box="[321,415,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
wide; margin lobulate-isidiate; disc concave, brown to brownblack, epruinose. Ascospores
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FF5849DCFEB3FF54" authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,317,188,213]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF5849DCFEB3FF54" box="[151,317,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFEC6A71FE8A49DCFEF7FF55" box="[325,377,188,212]" pageId="19">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, 28–32 × 12–16 µm. Pycnidia rare, initially immersed, becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 4–5 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3997AFFFEC6A71FF584FBBFA13F88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631341/files/figure.png" pageId="19" startId="19.[151,244,1755,1776]" targetBox="[159,1413,296,1738]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FF584FBBFA13F88C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1755,1805]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF584FBBFE82F971" bold="true" box="[151,268,1755,1776]" pageId="19">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FEE14FBBFD91F971" box="[302,543,1755,1776]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FEE14FBBFD91F971" box="[302,543,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 1 cm). B.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FD0F4FBBFC16F971" box="[704,920,1755,1776]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FD0F4FBBFC16F971" box="[704,920,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia dissecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 5 mm). C.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FB8D4FBBFA9AF971" box="[1090,1300,1755,1776]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="firmula">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FB8D4FBBFA9AF971" box="[1090,1300,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia firmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 5 mm). D.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FF7B4F98FE22F88C" box="[180,428,1784,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF7B4F98FE22F88C" box="[180,428,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 1.5 mm). E.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FDA94F98FCEEF88C" authorityName="Swinscow &amp; Krog" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Vain., Cat. Afric. Plants" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[614,864,1784,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiophora">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FDA94F98FCEEF88C" box="[614,864,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia isidiophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 5 mm). F.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FBCB4F98FA9AF88C" box="[1028,1300,1784,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiophorella">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FBCB4F98FA9AF88C" box="[1028,1300,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia isidiophorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FF094E5AFF50F83E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1850,2019]" pageId="19">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C–, KC–, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C–, P+ dark yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22- diol (trace), leucotylin (minor), dissectic acid (major to minor), norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (major to trace).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEC6A76FF094EAAFBA2FF54" lastPageId="20" pageId="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FF094EAAFA13F862" blockId="19.[151,1437,1850,2019]" box="[198,1437,1994,2019]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF094EAAFE7FF862" bold="true" box="[198,497,1994,2019]" pageId="19">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Occurs on rocks and on the bark of unidentified trees in evergreen mountain
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="19.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="19">20</emphasis>
•
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="19">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="19.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="19">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="19">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEB6A76FF5849F7FBA2FF54" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20">
forest, lower montane scrub, tropical rainforest and lower montane forest from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FBC649F7FB1BFF2E" box="[1033,1173,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.595" metricValueMin="0.765" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1180.0" valueMax="1595.0" valueMin="765.0">765–1595 m</quantity>
above sea level, also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FF5849DCFE8FFF54" box="[151,257,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FEC349DCFEE0FF54" box="[268,366,188,213]" name="Réunion" pageId="20">Réunion</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FEB749DCFE3AFF54" box="[376,436,188,213]" name="India" pageId="20">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FE0F49DCFD8DFF54" box="[448,515,188,213]" name="China" pageId="20">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FDF649DCFDF2FF52" box="[569,636,188,211]" name="Japan" pageId="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
; new addition to the Thai lichen biota.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEB6A76FF0949BFFC6EFE9C" pageId="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEB6A76FF0949BFFC6EFE9C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FF0949BFFEBDFF79" bold="true" box="[198,307,223,248]" pageId="20">Remarks</emphasis>
:—This lichen is characterized by the minutely dissected marginal lobules and/or phyllidia that often appear granular sorediate and the presence of norstictic and dissectic acids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEB6A76FF094847FA07FD4C" pageId="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEB6A76FF094847FA07FD4C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FF094847FDECFEC1" bold="true" box="[198,610,295,320]" pageId="20">
Material from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FEB54847FE69FEC1" box="[378,487,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFEB6A76FD4C4847FC9EFEC1" box="[643,784,295,320]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="20">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
: Lumphun, Mae On, descent from Doi Mon Larn to Mae Kam Pong village, in evergreen mountain forest, on rock over mosses,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FC13482CFBB8FEE2" box="[988,1078,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FB8C482CFB5BFEE2" box="[1091,1237,332,357]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="22" value="18.856112">18°51'22'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FB2D482CFAFCFEE2" box="[1250,1394,332,357]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="02" value="99.367226">99°22'02'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FAB0482CFEAFFE09" pageId="20" value="2008-03-19">19 March 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FEE34811FE4CFE09" box="[300,450,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FEE34811FECCFE09" box="[300,322,369,392]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp; al.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FE344810FDAAFE06" box="[507,548,368,391]" pageId="20">KK</collectionCode>
37038);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFEB6A76FD47480FFD4EFE09" box="[648,704,367,392]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="20">Loei</collectingRegion>
: Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary, area of Kok Nok Kraba, along trail to channel 7, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FC0D48F4FB90FE2A" box="[962,1054,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FBE348F4FB4CFE2A" box="[1068,1218,404,429]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="53" value="17.28139">17°16'53'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FB1F48F4FAFFFE2A" box="[1232,1393,404,429]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="23" value="101.523056">101°31'23'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FA4F48F4FED6FE51" pageId="20" value="2008-11-13">13 November 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FEAA48D8FCC6FE51" box="[357,840,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FEAA48D8FEF8FE4E" box="[357,374,440,463]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FDC948D9FD93FE51" box="[518,541,441,464]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Buaruang, RU-MS 0275
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FCAF48D7FC36FE51" box="[864,952,439,464]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
20972);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFEB6A76FBEA48D7FB3DFE51" box="[1061,1203,439,464]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="20">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
, Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, area of Political and military schools, in tropical rainforest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FBB548BCFABFFE72" box="[1146,1329,476,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FBB548BCFA88FE72" box="[1146,1286,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="20">Castanopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FAF048BCFA16FE72" box="[1343,1432,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FF58489FFEA6FD96" box="[151,296,511,536]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.9925">16°59'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FEF9489FFE5CFD96" box="[310,466,511,536]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="42" value="100.011665">100°00'42'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FE10489FFDE1FD99" box="[479,623,511,536]" pageId="20" value="2003-06-05">5 June 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FDB34B61FC4FFD99" box="[636,961,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FDB34B61FCA8FD99" box="[636,806,511,536]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 140,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FC1D489FFBA7FD99" box="[978,1065,511,536]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21411);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FB5D489FFB40FD99" box="[1170,1230,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20">ibid.,</emphasis>
on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FAF1489FFA16FD96" box="[1342,1432,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FF584B44FEAAFDBA" box="[151,292,548,573]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.9925">16°59'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FEE04B44FE49FDBA" box="[303,455,548,573]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="42" value="100.011665">100°00'42'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FE1D4B44FDD3FDBC" box="[466,605,548,573]" pageId="20" value="2003-06-05">5 June 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FDA74B45FC2AFDBC" box="[616,932,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FDA74B45FC83FDBC" box="[616,781,548,573]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 136,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FC7C4B44FB87FDBC" box="[947,1033,548,573]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21767);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FBA14B44FB26FDBC" box="[1134,1192,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20">ibid.,</emphasis>
along trail to the Tub Boek area, in lower montane forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FCA34B27FC4DFDDE" box="[876,963,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1595.0">1595 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FC014B27FBD4FDDE" box="[974,1114,583,608]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.925833">16°55'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FBAA4B27FB75FDDE" box="[1125,1275,583,608]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="58" value="100.09945">100°05'58'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FAC84B27FA16FDE1" box="[1287,1432,583,608]" pageId="20" value="2004-04-01">1 April 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FF584B0DFD8EFD04" box="[151,512,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FF584B0DFEC9FD04" box="[151,327,620,645]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 262/1,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FDDE4B0CFDE4FD04" box="[529,618,620,645]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21815);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FD154B0CFBFAFD04" box="[730,1140,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20">
ibid.,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FCED4B0DFC5CFD04" box="[802,978,620,645]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 262,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FB4A4B0CFB50FD04" box="[1157,1246,620,645]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21814); Nakon Ratchasima: Khao Yai National Park, 'Pha Klua Mai' nature trail to Heo Suwat waterfall, in tropical rainforest, bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FEB34BD4FE4BFD4A" box="[380,453,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="20" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FE1F4BD4FDD3FD4A" box="[464,605,692,717]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="19" value="14.438611">14°26'19'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FDA74BD4FD71FD4A" box="[616,767,692,717]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="25" value="101.406944">101°24'25'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FCC54BD4FC47FD4C" box="[778,969,692,717]" pageId="20" value="1997-10-30">30 October 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FC1B4BD5FB5AFD4C" box="[980,1236,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FC1B4BD5FC6BFD4D" box="[980,997,693,716]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20">T</collectionCode>
. Pooprang RU-9140,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FB2C4BD4FAB7FD4C" box="[1251,1337,692,717]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
5550).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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