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<document id="673DC84CC932B14CD98AA7A80F62C92A" ID-CLB-Dataset="296936" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11287122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd72f90b-5100-43fc-9963-19f91090830b" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287122" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714486531212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kanga, Kouassi Philippe, Kouamé, NGoran Germain, Zogbassé, Parfait, Gongomin, Basseu Aude-Inès, Agoh, Konan Laurent, Kouamé, Akoua Michèle, Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N., Adepo-Gourène, Abouo Béatrice, Gourène, Germain &amp; Rödel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="03EEFC14FFB5FFCBFF7C81DFA7347B5D" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.15.1.e275.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 275) 15 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.1:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sclerophrys togoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFD7846CFFBFFFC1FFF18752A468791B" masterDocTitle="Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1716580087735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8F54555BD1F6EAE9C807B1A887DB8DBF">Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAAD74471ABBA69FB1760A7990DE0AF9">Kanga, Kouassi Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13E5F0AF48E17C3AE1C6DADD575F37DA">Kouamé, NGoran Germain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAFB5F7FBD6200F14C0FA7740751291E">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80ABB1E4BF7142DD1C5B1C78FC84FD0A">Zogbassé, Parfait</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B134FE6450CF2AE10CDBEC0B4218D25">Gongomin, Basseu Aude-Inès</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="235293515D5720F06FA8D0CFA79F924B">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EDE52434418075CC974EE13AA618371">Agoh, Konan Laurent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F28BF440D4EE361EC7872E94C726CBE">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D1C505407F8F933A964F8E3F5A07997">Kouamé, Akoua Michèle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1EE2D42C8B7466854BC38ED62956832">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA3E702F8EA0929C0BE03E0C686A11E1">Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A476618EE45127335E64FC04D8A9AC9">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F30D87EDF2195AFCE71A1020662672AD">Adepo-Gourène, Abouo Béatrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DB0ED06401EEEF70D78EBBE2D771531">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="15898D560C28FC688E83F136810F87A0">Gourène, Germain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E17BB4EEACC991BC35BF7DF3EA6491D">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6C00364A708613D0DF4143F31A24C60">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC6373177ACD560F22ACA8FE02A8371B">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, GERMANY</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CA0FAF66BB600AE4A6350F3AB8D62CAD">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08BC560794ECA713409D7414B8947105">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FCD62BAF9ECE6FBCDEE35E8E9E47C61D">e 275</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="DB9FAA87E4ED8D52F93402C1FB7805FA">2021-06-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EEFC14FFB5FFCBFF7C81DFA7347B5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEFC14FFB5FFCBFF7C81DFA7347B5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEFC14FFB5FFCBFF7C81DFA7347B5D" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFB5FFCBFF7C81DFA6697FBE" blockId="10.[141,746,1677,1958]" box="[141,513,1677,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="D0B0FA6EFFB5FFCBFF7C81DFA6697FBE" box="[141,513,1677,1702]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFF7C81DFA6697FBE" ID-CoL="6XY58" authority="(Ahl, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[141,513,1677,1702]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFF7C81DFA6697FBE" bold="true" box="[141,513,1677,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFF7C81DFA5147FBD" bold="true" box="[141,380,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Sclerophrys togoensis</emphasis>
(Ahl, 1924)
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<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFB5FFCBFF7C81FCA4AB7FDD" box="[141,195,1710,1734]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Togo</collectingCountry>
Toad
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFF7C819FA4987FFE" bold="true" box="[141,240,1741,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2F475FFFB5FFCBFF0C819CA64C7E1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NGK-Nimba 0004, NGK-Nimba 0028, NGK-Nimba 0029" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFF0C819CA5EA7FFD" box="[253,386,1742,1766]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="male">Three males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB5FFCBFE7D819CA63C7FFD" box="[396,596,1742,1766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NGK-Nimba 0004</specimenCode>
,
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,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB5FFCBFF2681BCA5CD7E1D" box="[215,421,1774,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NGK-Nimba 0029</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFB5FFCBFE4A81BCA6707E1D" box="[443,536,1774,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[214,1323,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[212,1323,141,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Bufonids from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis juvenile (A); N. occidentalis female (B); Sclerophrys maculata male (C), the yellow color is only exhibited by some males during breeding; S. maculata female (D); S. regularis male (E); S. regularis female (F); S. togoensis male (G); S. togoensis female (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287138/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F475FFFB5FFCBFDC381BCA5B67E3D" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NGK-Nimba 0050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
and
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFD9781BCA68D7E1D" box="[614,741,1774,1798]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB5FFCBFF7C805CA5347E3E" box="[141,348,1805,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NGK-Nimba 0050</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFB5FFCBFE85805CA5BA7E3D" box="[372,466,1806,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[214,1323,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[212,1323,141,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Bufonids from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis juvenile (A); N. occidentalis female (B); Sclerophrys maculata male (C), the yellow color is only exhibited by some males during breeding; S. maculata female (D); S. regularis male (E); S. regularis female (F); S. togoensis male (G); S. togoensis female (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287138/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFE1C805FA6007E3E" bold="true" box="[493,616,1805,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Comments</emphasis>
: This toad has a patchy distribution in primary forests from
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFB5FFCBFD42807CA6817E5D" box="[691,745,1838,1862]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Togo</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFB5FFCBFF5E801CA5287E7E" box="[175,320,1870,1894]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, and mainly breeds in shallow forest streams during the dry season (Rödel and Bangoura 2004; Rödel et al. 2004).
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFE4580DCA6097EBD" box="[436,609,1934,1958]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="generic">Four specimens</specimenCount>
were found in different forest patches. The variable color pattern of this species has been deescribed by Rödel and Bangoura (2004),
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFC9E879CA0CD79FD" author="Channing A &amp; Rodel MO" box="[879,1189,206,230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refId="ref19404" refString="Channing A, Rodel MO. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 407 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFB12879CA7EF781D" author="Gongomin BAI &amp; Kouame NG &amp; Rodel MO" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="501 - 508" refId="ref19912" refString="Gongomin BAI, Kouame NG, Rodel MO. 2019. New records of the Togo Toad, Sclerophrys togoensis, from south-eastern Ivory Coast. Herpetology Notes 12: 501 - 508." type="journal article" year="2019">Gongomin et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
. Diagnostic is the parallel, straight, narrow, and angular parotid glands, running parallel to the side of the body.
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFC53867CA07F785D" box="[930,1047,302,326]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
were encountered in a patch of dense forest crossed by a shallow stream (
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,
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;
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asl). A female was found together with another male among humid litter on a forest trail (
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,
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;
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asl). While the female measured 64.0 mm, the SULs of the
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFB06869CA11B78FD" box="[1271,1395,462,486]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
ranged from
<quantity id="4CBFE0E7FFB5FFCBFC5086BFA0287B1E" box="[929,1088,493,517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="44.5" valueMin="40.5">40.544.5 mm</quantity>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFB5FFCBFB9986BCA08F7B1D" box="[1128,1255,494,518]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFB0286BCA11B7B1E" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1267,1395,494,517]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFB0286BCA11B7B1E" box="[1267,1395,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">S. togoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly threatened by deforestation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFB4C855CA7397B5D" author="Gongomin BAI &amp; Kouame NG &amp; Rodel MO" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="501 - 508" refId="ref19912" refString="Gongomin BAI, Kouame NG, Rodel MO. 2019. New records of the Togo Toad, Sclerophrys togoensis, from south-eastern Ivory Coast. Herpetology Notes 12: 501 - 508." type="journal article" year="2019">Gongomin et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>