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<document id="FF7B02E90BB9C2110C9A9E7F465815F2" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d58d0d44-7889-4739-9e2d-b1a0bc9780b9" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722522" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:65E3A0BD-2AAD-4E12-9CB0-73C974BFCE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584738976021" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ng, Ngan Kee, Rodríguez Moreno, Paula A., Naruse, Tohru, Guinot, Danièle &amp; Mollaret, Noémy" docDate="2019" docId="03EEDE4BFFFCFFA4EC89FF4DB5B0F98B" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.41.7.91-130.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 41 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402.4:Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Metopograpsus gracilis Saussure 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFD7A633FFE6FFBEEC7EFF94B765FF84" masterDocTitle="Annotated type-catalogue of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris. Part II. Gecarcinidae and Grapsidae (Thoracotremata, Grapsoidea), with an Appendix of pre- 1900 collectors" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698730608913" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EA86B9B4E90BBD12AECB2ABB33549FA1">Annotated type-catalogue of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris. Part II. Gecarcinidae and Grapsidae (Thoracotremata, Grapsoidea), with an Appendix of pre- 1900 collectors</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC5873050DD7708F249995A3C6863B4">Ng, Ngan Kee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDCF1069F56D6F2FB46F2E64F80D02B9">Rodríguez Moreno, Paula A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFFCFFA4EC89FF4DB5F1FF70" blockId="26.[247,660,216,244]" box="[247,660,216,244]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFFCFFA4EC89FF4DB5F1FF70" ID-CoL="6RFDW" authority="Saussure, 1858" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1858" box="[247,660,216,244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFFCFFA4EC89FF4DB68EFF77" bold="true" box="[247,491,216,243]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Metopograpsus gracilis</emphasis>
Saussure, 1858
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C35D3CD6FFFCFFA4EDEBFF6DB692FE97" box="[405,503,249,275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFFCFFA4EDEBFF6DB692FE97" blockId="26.[405,503,249,275]" box="[405,503,249,275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
(
<figureCitation id="137C73D8FFFCFFA4EDE3FF6DB68BFE97" box="[413,494,249,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[132,1455,204,1867]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 7. A, Metopograpsus gracilis Saussure,1858,MNHN-IU-2000-10991 (= MNHN-B10991),paralectotype,♀; B, Metopograpsus intermedius H. Milne Edwards, 1853, MNHN-IU-2014-11210 (= MNHN-B12888), lectotype, ♂; C, Metopograpsus maculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1853, MNHN-IU-2000-3554 (= MNHN-B3554), lectotype,♂; D, Metopograpsus miniatus Saussure,1858,MNHN-IU-2000-10994 (= MNHN-B10994),paralectotype,♂; E, Metopograpsus pictus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867, MNHN-IU-2000-3573 (= MNHN-B3573), paralectotype, ♂; F, Pachygrapsus minutus A. Milne-Edwards, 1873, MNHN-IU-2000-3582 (= MNHN-B3582), lectotype, ♂, &amp; MNHN-IU-2000-1107 (= MNHN- B3582), paralectotypes, 4♂; G, Pachygrapsus striatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1873, MNHN-IU-2000-3586 (= MNHN- B3586), lectotype,♂; H, Grapsus varius Latreille,1803,MNHN-IU-2000-3526 (= MNHN-B3526),neotype,♂. Scale bars:A,5 mm;B, D, F, G, 10 mm; C,E, H, 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722536/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D3CD6FFFCFFA4ECFAFEA7B5AAFE29" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFFCFFA4ECFAFEA7B6DDFEE0" blockId="26.[132,775,306,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6494CFFFCFFA4ECFAFEA7B551FECE" author="SAUSSURE H. &amp; DE" box="[132,564,306,330]" page="443" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFFCFFA4ECFAFEA7B551FECE" ID-CoL="6RFDW" authority="Saussure, 1858 a: 443" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1858" box="[132,564,306,330]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFFCFFA4ECFAFEA7B633FECE" box="[132,342,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Metopograpsus gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFFCFFA4ED23FEA6B551FECE" author="SAUSSURE H. &amp; DE" box="[349,564,306,330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="417 - 496" refId="ref34741" refString="SAUSSURE H. DE 1858 a. - Memoire sur divers Crustaces nouveaux des Antilles et du Mexique. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve 14 (2): 417 - 496, pls 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10406" type="journal article" year="1858">Saussure, 1858a: 443</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 15, 15a-c; 1858b: 27, pl. 2, fig. 15, 15a-c.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFFCFFA4ECFAFEEEB5AAFE29" blockId="26.[132,775,378,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. —
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFFCFFA4EDA2FEEEB7A4FE29" ID-CoL="4BSC3" authority="(Saussure, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFFCFFA4EDA2FEEEB5F8FE16" box="[476,669,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Pachygrapsus gracilis</emphasis>
(Saussure, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
, accepted recombination (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFFCFFA4ED98FE01B5A6FE29" author="POUPIN J. &amp; DAVIE P. J. F. &amp; CEXUS J. - C." box="[486,707,405,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref34241" refString="POUPIN J., DAVIE P. J. F. &amp; CEXUS J. - C. 2005. - A review of the crab genus Pachygrapsus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Grapsidae), with special reference to the Southwest Pacific. Zootaxa 1015: 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1015.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
Poupin
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFFCFFA4EE4DFE02B507FE29" box="[563,610,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 15
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D3CD6FFFCFFA4ECFAFE57B662FD52" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFFCFFA4ECFAFE57B58CFE71" blockId="26.[132,775,451,654]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F6500FFFCFFA4ECFAFE57B58CFE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579427843" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Virgin Is." location="St Thomas" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4ECFAFE57B790FE5D" box="[132,245,451,475]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(by inference from holotype designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFFCFFA4EEC0FE57B7A4FE71" author="TURKAY M." pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref35522" refString="TURKAY M. 1974 c. - Die Grapsidae: Grapsinae des naturhistorischen Museums Genf, mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der rezenten Gattungen (Crustacea, Decapoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 81 (1): 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75997" type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay 1974c</bibRefCitation>
). —
<collectionCode id="ED56F798FFFCFFA4EC88FE4AB62EFE72" box="[246,331,478,502]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41A4D4FFFCFFA4ED2AFE74B600FE73" box="[340,357,480,503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="female"></specimenCount>
16.0 × 21.0 mm,
<location id="8E983986FFFCFFA4EE67FE4AB5E6FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEDE4BFFFCFFA4EC89FF4DB5B0F98B:8E983986FFFCFFA4EE67FE4AB5E6FE71" box="[537,643,477,502]" country="Virgin Is." name="St Thomas" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">St Thomas</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFFCFFA4EEF3FE49B58CFE71" box="[653,745,477,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Virgin Is.</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFFCFFA4ECFAFD9FB502FD09" blockId="26.[132,775,451,654]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F6500FFFCFFA4ECFAFD9FB506FD09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579427889" collectorName="M. de Saussure. &amp; M. de Saussure" country="Virgin Islands" location="Saint Thomas" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4ECFAFD9FB679FDA5" box="[132,284,523,547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
. — MNHN-IU-2000-10991 (= MNHN-B10991),
<specimenCount id="9D41A4D4FFFCFFA4ECFAFDB2B7C5FDC4" box="[132,160,550,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
8.4 ×
<quantity id="4CBFC2B8FFFCFFA4ECA1FDB2B65FFDBA" box="[223,314,550,574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFFCFFA4ED3CFDB2B6ADFDBA" box="[322,456,550,574]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B20A8BFFFCFFA4ED83FDB3B5F1FDBA" box="[509,660,550,574]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">M. de Saussure.</collectorName>
— Original label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFFCFFA4ECBBFDD4B6B2FDDD" authority="Saussure" authorityName="Saussure" box="[197,471,576,601]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFFCFFA4ECBBFDD4B61BFDDC" box="[197,382,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Pachygrapsus gracilis</emphasis>
Saussure
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41A4D4FFFCFFA4EDA0FDD7B68AFDDE" box="[478,495,579,602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFFCFFA4ED84FDD5B504FDDC" box="[506,609,576,601]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">St Thomas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26B20A8BFFFCFFA4EE17FDD5B59EFDDD" box="[617,763,576,601]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">M. de Saussure</collectorName>
”; on the back of the cardboard “
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFFCFFA4EDCBFDC8B5AFFDF7" authority="Sauss." authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1858" box="[437,714,603,627]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFFCFFA4EDCBFDC8B5E1FDF7" box="[437,644,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Metopograpsus gracilis</emphasis>
Sauss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41A4D4FFFCFFA4EEAAFDC9B580FDF0" box="[724,741,605,628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFFCFFA4EE8DFDCFB7B7FD09" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">St Thomas</collectingCountry>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFFCFFA4EC95FDE1B562FD0A" authority=", M. de Saussure" authorityName="M. de Saussure" box="[235,519,629,654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFFCFFA4EC95FDE1B606FD09" box="[235,355,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Pachygrapsus</emphasis>
, M. de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
, 270.58”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFFCFFA4ECFAFD37B662FD52" blockId="26.[132,775,675,726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">PRESERVATION. — Carapace cracked on right side at cardiac region, RP4 missing.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D3CD6FFFCFFA4ECFAFD63B5B0F98B" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFFCFFA4ECFAFD63B78DFC8B" blockId="26.[132,776,759,1551]" box="[132,232,759,785]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFFCFFA4ECFAFC83B5B0F98B" blockId="26.[132,776,759,1551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFFCFFA4ECFAFC83B614FCB5" author="SAUSSURE H. &amp; DE" box="[132,369,791,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="417 - 496" refId="ref34741" refString="SAUSSURE H. DE 1858 a. - Memoire sur divers Crustaces nouveaux des Antilles et du Mexique. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve 14 (2): 417 - 496, pls 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10406" type="journal article" year="1858">Saussure (1858a: 443</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 15, 15a-c) established this species from a specimen measuring 16.0 × 21.0 mm collected from
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFFCFFA4ECBFFCC3B652FCF5" box="[193,311,855,881]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">St Thomas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFFCFFA4ED3CFCC3B6BCFCF5" box="[322,473,855,881]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix), but his description did not explicitly mention how many specimens were examined. A female, 16.0 × 21.0 mm, in the MHNG was regarded as
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4ED7CFC23B604FC55" box="[258,353,951,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFFCFFA4EDF9FC23B505FC55" author="TURKAY M." box="[391,608,951,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref35522" refString="TURKAY M. 1974 c. - Die Grapsidae: Grapsinae des naturhistorischen Museums Genf, mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der rezenten Gattungen (Crustacea, Decapoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 81 (1): 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75997" type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay (1974c: 144</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 5, 6) in his paper on the
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFFCFFA4ED2AFC42B6A5FC74" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[340,448,982,1008]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Grapsidae</taxonomicName>
deposited at the MHNG: it is a dry specimen (P. Schwendinger, pers. comm.,
<date id="FFF9499DFFFCFFA4EEFBFC63B599FB95" box="[645,764,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" value="2012-12">Dec. 2012</date>
). In assuming a
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4ED5CFB82B6E4FBB4" box="[290,385,1046,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
rather than designating a
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4EEE0FB82B466FBB4" box="[670,771,1046,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFFCFFA4ECFAFBA2B60DFBD5" author="TURKAY M." box="[132,360,1078,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="223 - 259" refId="ref35491" refString="TURKAY M. 1974 b. - Die Gecarcinidae Asiens und Ozeaniens (Crustacea: Decapoda). Senckenbergiana Biologica 55 (4 / 6): 223 - 259." type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay (1974b: 145)</bibRefCitation>
proceeded as though
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4EE2BFBA3B5D5FBD5" box="[597,688,1079,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
did not exist. But there is a specimen, a dry female, collected by Saussure from the same locality,
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFFCFFA4EDA3FBE2B537FB14" box="[477,594,1142,1168]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">St Thomas</collectingCountry>
, deposited in the MNHN collection, MNHN-IU-2000-10991 (= MNHN-B10991), as confirmed by the mention in the CAA of an exchange between Saussure and the MNHN in 1858, entry 270, corresponding to “270.58” on the original label. We may consider that this specimen has been collected at the same time as the
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4ED7EFAA1B63AFACB" box="[256,351,1333,1359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and could belong to the
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4EE10FAA2B5A5FAD4" box="[622,704,1334,1360]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series. Therefore,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFFCFFA4EC87FAC1B6C1FAF4" author="TURKAY M." box="[249,420,1365,1392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref35522" refString="TURKAY M. 1974 c. - Die Grapsidae: Grapsinae des naturhistorischen Museums Genf, mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der rezenten Gattungen (Crustacea, Decapoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 81 (1): 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75997" type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay (1974c)</bibRefCitation>
, who has published the assumption that the species-group taxon was based upon a single type specimen, is deemed to have designated that specimen as the
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4ECB8FA21B64DFA4B" box="[198,296,1461,1487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFFCFFA4ED49FA21B60EFA4B" box="[311,363,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Code</emphasis>
, Art. 74.6: Fixation of
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4EE1FFA21B5A6FA4B" box="[609,707,1461,1487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by inference of “
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4EC84FA41B605FA74" box="[250,352,1493,1520]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”). The female MNHN-IU-2000-10991 (= MNHN-B10991) may be considered
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFFCFFA4EE43FA61B5B4F98B" box="[573,721,1525,1551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>