196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="2084FD6DD4C2128FEC1EE5156224B02C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249046" ID-ZooBank="B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690208487" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2013" docId="03EE87F5FF9AFFAFFF374941FD7CC6D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p551.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytodes trigonus Jordal, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0C98A70B-B76C-4939-B67D-356E4C7E0F16" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="FFD7FF8DFF8BFFBDFFA04A26FFAEC421" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1698351752671" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F17DEB88395D373FBF4F19E63567FE99" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="62941F8019411CC99B0261CF8DB13605">
|
||
<mods:title id="04206E0C96EA8BFDFFFFE66098100273">New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4660B600F8B345C929E04527A86D0294" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="435036CF57E4D66DCD59B7B3E9D7C742">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8EC6BF788BF0178473D1ABC61ACBF6B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8DCF07CE08BE17C8F7CBFBB05FE6A56A">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="65240476A8196791E8B219624CC58301">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C62C0C067F9FD9700807A8B4C00C4D52" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C0FD3215F5C69E6AA50637D814C218A1">
|
||
<mods:title id="4926533541D745B25740FF1678905FC3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4A5CEB2863FA8FEC7BC5D32BEB8C7B75">
|
||
<mods:date id="0141F4B86BA0364CE3D0BFF98B921446">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CBDEC11293FABE255720136452645EE1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CC90EA8F573E31BAE75BFA7E5B067687">3721</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="897945371AF01F5F953D3560181EF60F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="29B6F583806C90437361D060A23B03BE">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="10F4A417B665C06E45E443736A5A60BD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="61161B79611F41CA9944D2EF2A01B119">529</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="59137B0FD08BDC466E1E8EFEDFCD1D82">551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9F3A90DA449BED67E2C5D9740455A42E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4479D9B7F16041D6B6CDEBDEE8A0EAA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B56D1E2A4DE163C11FF671F25CB2266B" type="GBIF-Dataset">91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD3A9FEBF9A421212B32EEC351DFBE7E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="758952C22E6C9D2DCF964D5329E59C91" type="Zenodo-Dep">249046</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DE23A973449D98A0EC70AF6EC902C032" type="ZooBank">B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EE87F5FF9AFFAFFF374941FD7CC6D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160979" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0C98A70B-B76C-4939-B67D-356E4C7E0F16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F5FF9AFFAFFF374941FD7CC6D1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF9AFFACFF374941FEFFC7E6" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF9AFFACFF374941FDE9C7A3" blockId="17.[151,964,871,967]" box="[151,583,871,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<heading id="D0B0818FFF9AFFACFF374941FDE9C7A3" bold="true" box="[151,583,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFF374941FDE9C7A3" bold="true" box="[151,583,871,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9AFFACFF374941FE72C7A3" ID-CoL="8HSFJ" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" box="[151,476,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFF374941FE2CC7A0" bold="true" box="[151,386,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Scolytodes trigonus</emphasis>
|
||
Jordal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200578AFF9AFFACFE49494EFDE9C7A3" box="[489,583,872,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF9AFFACFF3749ACFEFFC7E6" blockId="17.[151,964,871,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0C98A70B-B76C-4939-B67D-356E4C7E0F16 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A66FF9AFFACFF3F4988FEE6C7E6" box="[159,328,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[182,1413,231,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1427,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 45. Dorsal, lateral and front view of Scolytodes solarius (37, 40, 43), S. fraterniatratus (38, 41, 44), S. trigonus (39, 42, 45)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249051/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Figs 39, 42, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF9AFFACFF3749D0FE64C05A" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF9AFFACFF3749D0FE64C05A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFF3749D0FDEBC02E" bold="true" box="[151,581,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF9AFFACFF3749D0FF7CC02E" box="[151,210,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF9AFFACFEFE49D0FE63C02E" box="[350,461,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male: "
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF9AFFACFDE649D0FD06C02E" box="[582,680,1014,1039]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Manabí Prov, Tabuga, Bosque Seco Lalo Loor,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF9AFFACFAB149D0FA32C02E" box="[1297,1436,1014,1039]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-0.081933334">S00º04.916’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF9AFFACFF374E3DFE81C012" box="[151,303,1051,1075]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-80.15048">W80º09.029’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF9AFFACFE9A4E3DFED3C012" box="[314,381,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="101.0">101m</quantity>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9AFFACFE0E4E3CFDBDC012" box="[430,531,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
|
||
leafstalk,
|
||
<date id="FFF91023FF9AFFACFD2B4E3CFC87C012" box="[651,809,1050,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" value="2011-05-21" valueMax="2011-05-26" valueMin="2011-05-21">21–26.V.2011</date>
|
||
, S.M. Smith".
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFC754E3CFB57C012" bold="true" box="[981,1273,1050,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Allotype and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF9AFFACFBDA4E3CFB5AC012" box="[1146,1268,1050,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same label as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF9AFFACFF374E18FF57C076" box="[151,249,1086,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41FD6AFF9AFFACFEA94E19FECAC076" box="[265,356,1086,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41FD6AFF9AFFACFED04E18FE4CC076" box="[368,482,1086,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF9AFFACFE554E18FDCEC076" box="[501,608,1086,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, allotype and three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF9AFFACFC9E4E19FC04C076" box="[830,938,1087,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in QCAZ. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF9AFFACFBC44E19FB7EC076" box="[1124,1232,1087,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in USNM, two in ZMBN, and two in MSUC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF9AFFACFF674EA0FC24C173" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF9AFFACFF674EA0FC24C173" blockId="17.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFF674EA0FEEFC0BE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1158,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae widely separated, protibiae broad, interstriae 10 sharply elevated far beyond level of metacoxae. Related to species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9AFFACFD9C4E8DFD00C0E3" box="[572,686,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFD9C4E8DFD00C0E3" box="[572,686,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">S. maurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Distinguished from all except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9AFFACFBDF4E8DFAD5C0E2" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[1151,1403,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFBDF4E8DFAB4C0E2" box="[1151,1306,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">S. brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9AFFACFA274E8DFEEDC0C6" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFA274E8DFF57C0C7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">S. suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
Wood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9AFFACFEDB4EE9FD28C0C6" authority="Eggers" authorityName="Eggers" box="[379,646,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFEDB4EE9FDB0C0C7" box="[379,542,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">S. nitidissimus</emphasis>
|
||
(Eggers)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9AFFACFD0F4EE9FCB0C0C7" box="[687,798,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFD0F4EE9FCB0C0C7" box="[687,798,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">S. imitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Eggers]) by the male frons having a transverse crest or callus just above the epistoma, and further from latter two species by the triangular shape of the impression above the crest. It has a shiny pronotum which is much more asperate in front, the lower frons is less rugosely punctured, and the body size is smaller and stouter compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9AFFACFD494F1DFC2CC172" box="[745,898,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFD494F1DFC2CC172" box="[745,898,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">S. brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF9AFFAFFF674F78FD2EC5D5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF9AFFAFFF674F78FCE8C51E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1014,2011]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFF674F78FE34C156" bold="true" box="[199,410,1374,1399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Description male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF9AFFACFE5B4F78FD2BC157" box="[507,645,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.0 times longer than wide; colour dark brown to black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFAB64F78FAF8C156" bold="true" box="[1302,1366,1374,1399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes separated above by 2.8 times their width. Frons weakly impressed in a triangular area from just below upper level of eyes and widening towards a transverse crest or callus (of variable height and sharpness) between antennal insertions; surface reticulate, with few moderately large punctures spaced by 1–2 times their diameter. Vestiture consisting of scattered fine setae arising from punctures. Antennal club with two slightly procurved sutures marked by short setae and some interspersed longer setae, suture 1 with a partial septum; segments 1 and 2 subcorneous, segment 3 strongly pilose. Funiculus 6-segmented. Submentum area weakly impressed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFBCC4C10FB4BC26E" bold="true" box="[1132,1253,1590,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
as long as wide, widest at base, sides parallel on basal half, slightly constricted on anterior third, broadly rounded in front; surface smooth and weakly reticulate on posterior two thirds, distinctly asperate on anterior third, small distinct punctures reaching anterior margin, spaced on average by two times their diameter. Vestiture consisting of fine recumbent setae in asperate area and 8 erect longer bristle-like setae at anterior, lateral and posterior margins (4–2–2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFAF04CE0FA32C2FE" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1734,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
1.1 times longer than wide, 1.3 times longer than pronotum; sides straight on basal half, broadly rounded behind; stria 1 impressed from scutellum to apex, other striae weakly impressed; punctures mainly in rows, of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF9AFFACFAE44D29FAD1C306" box="[1348,1407,1807,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in pairs, near contiguous, the smaller about one third to half the size of the larger puncture, each larger puncture spaced by 1–3 times their diameter; interstriae 3–4 times wider than striae, punctures few, tiny, with rows of tiny granules associated with base of each seta. Interstriae 10 reaching level of ventrite IV. Vestiture consisting of erect coarse interstrial setae from base to apex, spaced on posterior disc by less than length of a seta (frequently abraded on disc), some specimens with additional minute recumbent strial setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9AFFACFC7C4DE4FBB5C3FA" bold="true" box="[988,1051,1986,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="546">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae and metacoxae equally separated by 1.1–1.2 times the width of a procoxa. Protibiae broad, lateral tooth 2 extending beyond tooth 1, 4–5 additional smaller lateral spines towards tibial base, semitransparent cuticle extending lateral edge between tooth 2 and neighbouring smaller spines producing a broad tibial surface; protibial mucro strong, bent posterolaterally. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFC214B22FBE5C53C" bold="true" box="[897,1099,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesanepisternum with 6–10 quadrifid setae, metanepisternum with few long simple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF99FFAFFF674B6AFD2EC5D5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFF674B6AFE1EC544" bold="true" box="[199,432,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Description female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male except asperities on pronotum less pronounced, frons is weakly concave from just below upper level of eyes to epistoma, widening gradually towards epistoma about half scapus length from inner eye margin; densely punctured in impressed area, above much less punctured and reticulate. Vestiture consisting of dense golden setae from punctures in impressed area, directed orad, none longer than scapus; minute setae from punctures above impressed area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF99FFAFFF674BD9FDA7C61C" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF99FFAFFF674BD9FDA7C61C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFF674BD9FF53C639" bold="true" box="[199,253,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Key.</emphasis>
|
||
The key leads to couplet 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF99FFAFFDC54826FCD8C639" ID-CoL="4VT36" authority="Eggers" authorityName="Eggers" box="[613,886,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFDC54826FCA9C639" box="[613,775,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Eggers)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species is actually more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF99FFAFFA274826FEBBC61D" ID-CoL="4VT35" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFA274826FEBBC61D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">S. brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see diagnosis above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF99FFAFFF674861FDA5C6A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF99FFAFFF674861FDA5C6A4" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFF674861FEE0C641" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF99FFAFFE50486EFDE3C67E" box="[496,589,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFE50486EFDE3C67E" box="[496,589,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">trigonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning ‘triangular’, referring to the triangular shape of the weakly impressed area of the male frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF99FFAFFF6748A9FD7CC6D1" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF99FFAFFF6748A9FD7CC6D1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFF6748A9FE5AC689" bold="true" box="[199,500,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF99FFAFFD5D48B6FC83C689" box="[765,813,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at the Ecuadorian Pacific lowland. Specimens were taken from the base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF99FFAFFE724892FD97C6EA" box="[466,569,692,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFE724892FD97C6EA" box="[466,569,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leafstalks, together with the pith feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF99FFAFFBA54892FB68C6ED" box="[1029,1222,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterniatratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF99FFAFFBA54892FB68C6ED" box="[1029,1222,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="547">S. fraterniatratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All close relatives have the same host preference and breeding habits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |