149 lines
15 KiB
XML
149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="12A6F3FD6E634B456ABB8823348C805A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249046" ID-ZooBank="B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690208487" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2013" docId="03EE87F5FF8CFFB5FF374E8AFED8C639" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p551.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytodes concavifrons Jordal, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="089AB709-E77A-4A97-81B4-68124F3FE867" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="FFD7FF8DFF8BFFBDFFA04A26FFAEC421" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1698351752671" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="45C82D07B0DD76C42EF32D75B6EAF45F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DF8FFBB7042BC14D65646693D2896B0">
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<mods:title id="03696FE63A7848AFD2C83A7084DDDA1F">New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="10818D1219CA141B4008EBC9909109B9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E663773F4DCD83C3C8B01ADC41231ABE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C60AD95BA362313D84BE44CCADA7EA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA4F6B8F34D272EC1B853603ED9508E">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84072AAC5CE35AF84B3F8ED8D1753614">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4C8E8AB337FC5E479DA0298CEF46949">
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<mods:title id="481159C111C3E0B6DD3BAEAC06F89719">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="79A8AE4055650A02D58D271353C450BD">
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<mods:date id="B576B50977ECA4B443908260B21BD6C5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C766DEFF5D5A8F4834664DB1668124AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30DF71435553367C5E2CCB46040BCCE5">3721</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="76B43A162293BFEE22986D9D90DFA0AD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7F7D60A228C353C746412968901C4A35">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5FDD3D760F376DAB4B296E97F19B2EFC">529</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="995B9352AD6E1DC52C2FD300C0464261">551</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A385C19C6015915E6777C4AA7D07918C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38C0DC2FD3AE19BDCD29942C706CAE53" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2846B58D12424B3A5D0021A3F35FBF3F" type="GBIF-Dataset">91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19AF0F3AF9D1AAF4E9F2BE94E04CFB11" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="063C2816C7049D111CCF4AB5E486C0FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">249046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1269929E7644CEE69CAC25380E20A0F" type="ZooBank">B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EE87F5FF8CFFB5FF374E8AFED8C639" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160957" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:089AB709-E77A-4A97-81B4-68124F3FE867" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F5FF8CFFB5FF374E8AFED8C639" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8CFFBAFF374E8AFEFFC12A" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8CFFBAFF374E8AFDD0C0E7" blockId="7.[151,954,1196,1291]" box="[151,638,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="D0B0818FFF8CFFBAFF374E8AFDD0C0E7" bold="true" box="[151,638,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFF374E8AFDD0C0E7" bold="true" box="[151,638,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF8CFFBAFF374E8AFDBAC0E7" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" box="[151,532,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFF374E8AFE17C0E7" bold="true" box="[151,441,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Scolytodes concavifrons</emphasis>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200578AFF8CFFBAFD814E8AFDD0C0E7" box="[545,638,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8CFFBAFF374EE8FEFFC12A" blockId="7.[151,954,1196,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:089AB709-E77A-4A97-81B4-68124F3FE867 (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A66FF8CFFBAFF3F4ED4FEE6C12A" box="[159,328,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,202,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Dorsal, lateral and front view of Scolytodes cenchros (10, 13, 16), S. pascopomus (11, 14, 17), S. concavifrons (12, 15, 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Figs 12, 15, 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8CFFBAFF374F1CFC1BC1BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8CFFBAFF374F1CFC1BC1BA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFF374F1CFD82C172" bold="true" box="[151,556,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8CFFBAFF374F1CFF7CC172" box="[151,210,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8CFFBAFEF54F1CFE6AC172" box="[341,452,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF8CFFBAFDE24F1CFD08C172" box="[578,678,1338,1363]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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: Napo Provincia, tributary to Tiputini,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF8CFFBAFBD34F1DFB11C172" box="[1139,1215,1339,1363]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">S0º49’</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF8CFFBAFB6A4F1CFA9FC172" box="[1226,1329,1338,1363]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="-76.4">W76º24’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF91023FF8CFFBAFAE14F1DFF7CC156" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" value="1996-06-28">28 June 1996</date>
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, A. Cognato coll., Ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF8CFFBAFE664F79FD83C157" box="[454,557,1375,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFE664F79FD83C157" box="[454,557,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Cecropia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leafstalks”.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFD174F78FC52C156" bold="true" box="[695,1020,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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Allotype and
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8CFFBAFCF64F78FC62C156" box="[854,972,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(6):
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</emphasis>
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same data as
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8CFFBAFB364F78FB52C156" box="[1174,1276,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8CFFBAFAA54F78FAC3C156" box="[1285,1389,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and allotype in MSUC,
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF8CFFBAFED24FA5FE73C1BA" box="[370,477,1411,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in ZMBN (2), USNM (2) and MSUC (1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8CFFBAFF674F80FD91C226" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8CFFBAFF674F80FD91C226" blockId="7.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFF674F80FEEFC19E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Interstriae 10 sharply elevated far beyond level of metacoxae, protibiae without an additional mesal tooth. Compared to the many species breeding in
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF8CFFBAFD664FEDFC83C1C3" box="[710,813,1483,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFD664FEDFC83C1C3" box="[710,813,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Cecropia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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petioles, this species is unique by the strongly concave female frons and the emarginate eyes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF8CFFB5FF674C34FA9DC544" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF8CFFB5FF674C34FD05C4D9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1338,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFF674C34FE00C20A" bold="true" box="[199,430,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Description female.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF8CFFBAFDAA4C35FD3DC20B" box="[522,659,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
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, 2.1–2.2 times longer than wide; colour brown.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFB084C34FB46C20A" bold="true" box="[1192,1256,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes separated above by 2.8–3.0 times their width, slightly emarginate in front. Frons concave between eye margins from epistoma to just above upper level of eyes; surface densely punctured, dull, merely visible under densely set small setae. Vestiture consisting of a ring of long protruding golden setae along the margin of impressed area; concavity densely pilose by short fine erect setae about one-quarter the length of longest marginal setae. Antennal club pilose, without visible sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFD7D4CE0FCF8C2FE" bold="true" box="[733,854,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Pronotum</emphasis>
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as long as wide, widest at base, sides curved, moderately broadly rounded in front; surface finely reticulated, with tiny shallow punctures spaced by 2–3 times their diameter. Glabrous (0–0–0).
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFD824D28FDC0C306" bold="true" box="[546,622,1806,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Elytra</emphasis>
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1.3–1.4 times longer than wide, 1.5–1.6 times longer than pronotum; sides straight on basal two-thirds, broadly rounded behind; striae not impressed, punctures very shallow, sharply demarcated, spaced by their diameter; interstriae 3 times wider than striae, punctures two-thirds the size and similar to those in striae, slightly confused. Interstriae 10 reaching almost to apex. Glabrous, with microscopic strial and interstrial setae close to margins.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF8CFFBAFDAE4DB8FDE3C396" bold="true" box="[526,589,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Legs.</emphasis>
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Procoxae separated by 0.7 times the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 and 2 of equal size pointing posterolaterad, 5–6 additional small spines or granules towards tibial base. Mesotibiae with 7–9 small lateral socketed teeth irregularly spaced on distal half. Metatibiae with 7–8 small lateral socketed teeth on distal half.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FBC14A9AFA85C4F4" bold="true" box="[1121,1323,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
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. Setae on mesanepisternum and metanepisternum simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF674B22FA9DC544" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF674B22FE35C53C" bold="true" box="[199,411,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Description male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female except frons simple, convex, slightly swollen between level of antenna and upper eyes (almost obtusely longitudinally carinate), demarcated above by a transversely curved weak impression; surface reticulate, with a few microscopic setae and some longer along the epistomal margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF674B49FD2CC58C" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF674B49FD2CC58C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF674B49FF53C5A9" bold="true" box="[199,253,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Key.</emphasis>
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With some uncertainty it will lead to couplet 41, but no species in this part of the key (or elsewhere in the genus) has a strongly concave female frons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF674B91FBB6C5F1" box="[199,1048,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF674B91FBB6C5F1" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1048,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF674B91FEE0C5F1" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet refers to the strongly concave female frons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF674BFAFED8C639" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF674BFAFED8C639" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF674BFAFE5BC5D4" bold="true" box="[199,501,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF83FFB5FD5E4BFBFC80C5D4" box="[766,814,477,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
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locality in the Amazonian lowland forest, breeding in
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF83FFB5FF374826FF50C636" box="[151,254,512,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF374826FF50C636" box="[151,254,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Cecropia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leafstalks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |