168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="742FC0E81A496A7504570EEAB1FEEE7C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249046" ID-ZooBank="B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690208487" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2013" docId="03EE87F5FF85FFADFF374C58FACAC784" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p551.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytodes solarius Jordal, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8AD1756C-37DB-4711-9A2A-5EB0FFE91650" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="FFD7FF8DFF8BFFBDFFA04A26FFAEC421" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1698351752671" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5EEE72BD917DA0DD247177F604363645" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0B7AE3B2EA482535D10264D84363165">
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<mods:title id="5BC0762FC0EE9604B14E976600EE7F85">New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8A15FD2E787A2CE073985CB1DBC9FC00" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C58F4E6B6216018E559065F5F7935987">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DAC5B93C234C078D744FBC9664F7E8F0">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57DA2BA425EAB7668378D46D179BE72A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5ACE885ABBD6F157DD35205BC9BCC8FB">
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<mods:title id="4CEC7CC1957F83A499727F3B9573F7A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B44D4DD2DCBB0450FF0BC8D4DDD2F0D9">
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<mods:date id="B8334B0E8DFAFA7EF74064483602B9E5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="935B03235968B0171411AF000E85406C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="567DC2486AC426F867216BF29A10E63C">3721</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A86DE27441D903EA630E0CC9ABA44F14" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6E56C613322EEACB906F37D6B42ED31C">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AAA0AC4640206A529D95455B2284A65E">529</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="15F3CA3F979604152313224505583BBA">551</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2AC74962CD0E9BF8FCF6D53041FD68A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7222913AAA83FE88F68188EF22A1370F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FA33DA452B6C2E265C5F9B9A88BF43B" type="GBIF-Dataset">91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AD9B5A2C54048D7CBA882331D804434" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A14F3BFEBBE2DDD05D24D56F37BA88B" type="Zenodo-Dep">249046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A76C116A9D0F6AC90FFBC49F0260340" type="ZooBank">B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EE87F5FF85FFADFF374C58FACAC784" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160973" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8AD1756C-37DB-4711-9A2A-5EB0FFE91650" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F5FF85FFADFF374C58FACAC784" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF85FFB3FF374C58FEFEC2FF" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF85FFB3FF374C58FDECC2B9" blockId="14.[151,969,1662,1758]" box="[151,578,1662,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
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<heading id="D0B0818FFF85FFB3FF374C58FDECC2B9" bold="true" box="[151,578,1662,1688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF85FFB3FF374C58FDECC2B9" bold="true" box="[151,578,1662,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF85FFB3FF374C58FE79C2B9" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" box="[151,471,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solarius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF85FFB3FF374C58FED3C2B9" bold="true" box="[151,381,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">Scolytodes solarius</emphasis>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200578AFF85FFB3FE444C58FDECC2B9" box="[484,578,1662,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF85FFB3FF374C87FEFEC2FF" blockId="14.[151,969,1662,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8AD1756C-37DB-4711-9A2A-5EB0FFE91650 (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A66FF85FFB3FF3F4CE3FEE6C2FF" box="[159,328,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[182,1413,231,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1427,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 45. Dorsal, lateral and front view of Scolytodes solarius (37, 40, 43), S. fraterniatratus (38, 41, 44), S. trigonus (39, 42, 45)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">Figs 37, 40, 43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF85FFB3FF374D2BFD04C34F" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF85FFB3FF374D2BFD04C34F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1805,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF85FFB3FF374D2BFD8EC307" bold="true" box="[151,544,1805,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF85FFB3FF374D2BFF7CC307" box="[151,210,1805,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF85FFB3FEEC4D2BFE15C307" box="[332,443,1805,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF85FFB3FD924D28FDC4C307" box="[562,618,1806,1830]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Madre de Dios, Los Amigos Biological station,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF85FFB3FB334D28FABBC307" box="[1171,1301,1806,1830]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" precision="15" value="-12.569166">S12º 34'09''</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF85FFB3FABD4D2BFA36C307" box="[1309,1432,1805,1830]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" precision="15" value="-70.1">W70º06'0''</geoCoordinate>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF85FFB3FF194D14FE8EC368" box="[185,288,1842,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF85FFB3FF194D14FE8EC368" box="[185,288,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">Cecropia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leafstalk, Hulcr & Smith, leg.
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<date id="FFF91023FF85FFB3FDDB4D17FCA0C36B" box="[635,782,1841,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" value="2008-04-26">26 Apr 2008</date>
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”. The
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF85FFB3FCF74D17FC17C36B" box="[855,953,1841,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited in MUSM – Lima.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF85FFB3FA864D17FA32C36B" bold="true" box="[1318,1436,1841,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF85FFB3FA864D17FA39C36B" box="[1318,1431,1841,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same data as
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF85FFB3FE8B4D73FE3EC34F" box="[299,400,1877,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, deposited in USNM (1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF85FFB3FF674D5FFAF7C3FB" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF85FFB3FF674D5FFAF7C3FB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1805,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF85FFB3FF674D5FFEEFC3B3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1913,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Interstriae 10 sharply elevated far beyond level of metacoxae, protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Affiliated with species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF85FFB3FDF84DB8FD09C394" box="[600,679,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF85FFB3FDF84DB8FD09C394" box="[600,679,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">atratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by the widely separated procoxae and broad protibiae. Distinguished from all species of that group by the closed ring of long erect golden setae in the female frons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF38666BFF84FFB2FF374D3CFEBAC371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249051/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[182,1413,231,1794]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF84FFB2FF374D3CFEBAC371" blockId="15.[151,1436,1818,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF84FFB2FF374D3CFEFAC311" bold="true" box="[151,340,1818,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">FIGURES 37–45.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral and front view of
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF84FFB2FD074D3DFCC2C310" box="[679,876,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solarius">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF84FFB2FD074D3DFCC2C310" box="[679,876,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Scolytodes solarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(37, 40, 43),
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF84FFB2FC554D3AFB0AC310" box="[1013,1188,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterniatratus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF84FFB2FC554D3AFB0AC310" box="[1013,1188,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">S. fraterniatratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(38, 41, 44),
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF84FFB2FA8E4D3AFA32C310" box="[1326,1436,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF84FFB2FA8E4D3AFA32C310" box="[1326,1436,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">S. trigonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(39, 42, 45).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF84FFADFF674D51FE38C734" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF84FFADFF674D51FCA6C6D1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1911,2008]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,933]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF84FFB2FF674D51FE1FC3B1" bold="true" box="[199,433,1911,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Description female.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF84FFB2FDB44D51FDC1C3AE" box="[532,623,1911,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, 2.15 times longer than wide; colour dark reddish brown.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF84FFB2FAB54D51FAFBC3B1" bold="true" box="[1301,1365,1911,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes separated above by 3 times their width. Frons concave from eye to eye and from epistoma to just above upper level of eyes; surface densely punctured. Vestiture consisting of a circle of moderately long protruding setae along concave margin, longest setae slightly longer than scapus, very fine short setae in concave area. Antennal club with two procurved sutures (appears like three sutures at certain angles) marked by long and short setae; a partial septum at suture 1. Funiculus 6-segmented. Submentum area weakly impressed.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFC7E4AF9FBF9C4D9" bold="true" box="[990,1111,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Pronotum</emphasis>
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1.1 times longer than wide, widest at base, broadly rounded in front; tiny asperities on anterior third; surface reticulate, dull, with small, deep punctures to anterior margin spaced on average by 2–3 times their diameter. Vestiture consisting of fine setae along anterolateral margins and 8 long erect setae along margins (4–2–2), some additional longer setae intermixed along the front margin.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFEC94B49FE1BC5A9" bold="true" box="[361,437,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Elytra</emphasis>
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1.4 times longer than wide, 1.5 times longer than pronotum; sides straight, broadly rounded behind; striae not impressed, punctures moderately large, shallow but sharply demarcated, confused, spaced on average by half the diameter of one puncture; interstriae approximately as wide as striae, difficult to define, punctures absent, with small granules at base of erect setae. Interstriae 10 reaching ventrite IV. Vestiture consisting of erect interstrial setae spaced by the length of a seta; microscopic setae present in strial punctures close to elytral margins.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFEC84802FE09C61C" bold="true" box="[360,423,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Legs.</emphasis>
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Procoxae separated by the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 1.2 times the width of one procoxae. Protibiae broad, robust, with a strong protibial mucro bent laterad; distal lateral teeth 1 slightly shorter than 2, 3–4 additional spines or rugae towards base of tibiae, area between tooth 2 and the next two proximal spines extended laterally by thin cuticle, posterior face with long scattered setae. Mesotibiae with 8 lateral socketed teeth on distal two-thirds. Metatibiae with 7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFB294892FAFFC6EC" bold="true" box="[1161,1361,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
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. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF9BFFADFF6748DAFE38C734" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,406,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFF6748DAFEA5C734" bold="true" box="[199,267,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Male.</emphasis>
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Not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF9BFFADFF674939FD75C719" box="[199,731,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF9BFFADFF674939FD75C719" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,731,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFF674939FF53C719" bold="true" box="[199,253,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Key.</emphasis>
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Leads to couplet 7, with no further match.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF9BFFADFF674962FDADC7A1" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF9BFFADFF674962FDADC7A1" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
|
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFF674962FEE0C77C" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9BFFADFE444962FD90C77D" box="[484,574,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solarius">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFE444962FD90C77D" box="[484,574,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">solarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, meaning ‘relating to the sun’, with reference to the circle-shaped ring of golden setae in the female frons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF9BFFADFF6749AAFACAC784" box="[199,1380,908,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF9BFFADFF6749AAFACAC784" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,1380,908,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
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||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFF6749AAFE5FC784" bold="true" box="[199,497,908,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF9BFFADFD5149ABFC8FC784" box="[753,801,909,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
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locality. It was collected from a
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF9BFFADFB2F49AAFB58C782" box="[1167,1270,908,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF9BFFADFB2F49AAFB58C782" box="[1167,1270,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Cecropia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leafstalk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |