183 lines
19 KiB
XML
183 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="3B5032EDF2B4B90DD05A343E2F4CCECE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249046" ID-ZooBank="B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690208487" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2013" docId="03EE87F5FF81FFB6FF374C34FB00C014" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p551.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytodes obovatus Jordal, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="618B9B18-FF37-43E7-9BEB-9B925EE72B42" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="FFD7FF8DFF8BFFBDFFA04A26FFAEC421" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1698351752671" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3EEE42299349DD0D6777F3155D982DC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4D128F218301F2090D1E5F03DC0A5D1">
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<mods:title id="AA4D4CA524649DB5A1F440C4C29B3CEC">New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4B2A479B3362C55CC40145DBD96FC39C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8B2328DB895E3048CE76AEE4EBF54E00">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1994823D1E6B52FBBA85000B936EC5B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="34E1FCDE0E2FE8B22329F71EC614DE4E">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A73A1D7EF0E126AE15DE2C8F55D7A8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="43EAF98B6C2BA72DE71B287E1E054CC7">
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<mods:title id="7808B180ADC682E22A6F0683DD598B50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C4936939208F387EB06F4E0AFC872B67">
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<mods:date id="C8534A0BC47FB551F89447D0023CC377">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="457F7F420821C9B3E13B566CF7203812" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8079D1FFDC84DDF5796A271F3829307A">3721</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D65CCA671459B96CFF0F9CDA0A7FC457" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="01739474DC7B78B5965A15CF46C7FEBC">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F7ACA8B2A403D25F7861554325399BC3">529</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="801C414E529F09A8E99B23060EAE321C">551</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1C862AC8E95E6E1C3419214E93C97466">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39C2237E265DBB07E8AB527B5F4D53D5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3A017D41BF4F12AB8A59488B3A7D982" type="GBIF-Dataset">91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94A02C699E658A56809DB852630EA93A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18C9FEE628A6ADD7A6A0878449B7B42A" type="Zenodo-Dep">249046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB0D7407D9B4F4E57DB8B5BF67430DE1" type="ZooBank">B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EE87F5FF81FFB6FF374C34FB00C014" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160965" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:618B9B18-FF37-43E7-9BEB-9B925EE72B42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F5FF81FFB6FF374C34FB00C014" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB7FF374C34FEFEC253" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF374C34FDE3C20C" blockId="10.[151,960,1554,1650]" box="[151,589,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<heading id="D0B0818FFF81FFB7FF374C34FDE3C20C" bold="true" box="[151,589,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF374C34FDE3C20C" bold="true" box="[151,589,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF81FFB7FF374C34FE4CC20C" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" box="[151,482,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF374C34FE26C20D" bold="true" box="[151,392,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Scolytodes obovatus</emphasis>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200578AFF81FFB7FE504C35FDE3C20C" box="[496,589,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF374C13FEFEC253" blockId="10.[151,960,1554,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:618B9B18-FF37-43E7-9BEB-9B925EE72B42 (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A66FF81FFB7FF3F4C7FFEE6C253" box="[159,328,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,206,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1425,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Dorsal, lateral and front view of Scolytodes frontocarinatus (19, 22, 25), S. sus (20, 23, 26), S. obovatus (21, 24, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249049/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Figs 21, 24, 27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB7FF374C87FF10C399" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB7FF374C87FF10C399" blockId="10.[151,1437,1697,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF374C87FD94C29B" bold="true" box="[151,570,1697,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FF374C87FF7CC29B" box="[151,210,1697,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FEEE4C87FE13C29B" box="[334,445,1697,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female: “
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF81FFB7FD9A4C87FD21C29B" box="[570,655,1697,1722]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, La Paz, Coroico, Cerro Uchumachi,
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF81FFB7FB9C4C87FB3AC298" box="[1084,1172,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FB024C87FA84C29B" box="[1186,1322,1697,1722]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="9" value="-16.211834">16º 12.71' S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FA934C87FF1CC2FC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="9" value="-67.7135">67º42.81' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF91023FF81FFB7FF1D4CE0FE9EC2FF" box="[189,304,1734,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" value="2001-01-28">28.1.2001</date>
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, R. Anderson. Cloud forest litter, 2001-014D".
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FCE84CE3FC18C2FF" bold="true" box="[840,950,1733,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Allotype:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF81FFB7FC1E4CE3FBBDC2FF" box="[958,1043,1733,1758]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, La Paz, 6.0 km W. Chulumani, El Paraiso,
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF81FFB7FF5D4CCFFEF5C320" box="[253,347,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FECC4CCFFE50C323" box="[364,510,1769,1794]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="9" value="-16.3935">16º 23.61' S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FDAC4CCFFD33C320" box="[524,669,1769,1794]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="9" value="-67.55317">67º33.19' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF91023FF81FFB7FD0E4CCCFC8FC323" box="[686,801,1770,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" value="2001-01-20">20.1.2001</date>
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, R. Anderson, wet
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF81FFB7FBAF4CCFFBF6C320" box="[1039,1112,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FBAF4CCFFBF6C320" box="[1039,1112,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Clusia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–bamboo litter, 2001-006A.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF374D2BFEEEC307" bold="true" box="[151,320,1805,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FF374D2BFEA1C307" box="[151,271,1805,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(8):
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</emphasis>
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same data as allotype (1); same data as
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FCAA4D2BFCC2C307" box="[778,876,1805,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(4);
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF81FFB7FC044D2BFC57C307" box="[932,1017,1805,1830]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, La Paz, Coroico, Cerro Uchumachi,
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF81FFB7FF374D12FF41C36D" box="[151,239,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FF5B4D12FE2AC36D" box="[251,388,1844,1869]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="9" value="-16.202667">16º 12.16' S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FE2B4D12FDB9C36D" box="[395,535,1844,1869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="9" value="-67.72217">67º43.33' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF91023FF81FFB7FD824D12FD3BC36D" box="[546,661,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" value="2001-01-27">27.1.2001</date>
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, R. Anderson, 2nd growth cloud forest litter, 2001-013A (2);
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF81FFB7FAE34D12FA36C36C" box="[1347,1432,1844,1869]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, La Paz,
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF81FFB7FF514D7EFE91C350" box="[241,319,1880,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="9.4">9.4 km</quantity>
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E. Chulumani, Apa-Apa,
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF81FFB7FDC34D7EFD14C351" box="[611,698,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FD654D7EFCE5C351" box="[709,843,1880,1905]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="9" value="-16.349833">16º 20.99' S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF81FFB7FCF24D7EFC4DC351" box="[850,995,1880,1905]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" precision="9" value="-67.505">67º 30.30' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF91023FF81FFB7FC4E4D7EFBCFC351" box="[1006,1121,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" value="2001-01-21">21.1.2001</date>
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, R. Anderson, lower yungas litter, 2001 – 007D (1).
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FE064D5AFDBFC3B4" box="[422,529,1916,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, allotype and four
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FD464D5BFCFCC3B4" box="[742,850,1917,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in CMN, other
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF81FFB7FBA84D5BFBDAC3B4" box="[1032,1140,1917,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in USNM (2) and ZMBN (2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF81FFB6FF674DE2FB09C4F5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF81FFB6FF674DE2FB09C4F5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1697,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF81FFB7FF674DE2FEEFC3FC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1988,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Interstriae 10 sharply elevated far beyond level of metacoxae, protibiae without an additional mesal tooth. Generally recognized by the obovate body shape, the tiny recumbent strial setae arising from shallow strial punctures with a flat bottom, and by the variable size and placement of erect interstrial setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF80FFB6FF674AF9FACCC75E" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF80FFB6FF674AF9FD05C77C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FF674AF9FE01C4D9" bold="true" box="[199,431,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Description female.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CBF9B06FF80FFB6FDAC4AF9FD38C4D6" box="[524,662,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
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, 2.0–2.1 times longer than wide; colour black.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FB064AF9FB48C4D9" bold="true" box="[1190,1254,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes separated above by 3.1–3.3 times their width. Frons weakly concave from epistoma to just below upper level of eyes, more strongly transversely impressed at level of antennal insertion; surface smooth on lower half, reticulate above, shiny; punctures deep, irregularly spaced, more widely spaced towards vertex. Vestiture consisting of fine and moderately long erect setae in impressed area and near eye margin, cuticle clearly visible in pilose area. Antennal club flattened with 2 transverse sutures marked by setae. Funiculus 6-segmented.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FB8F4BB2FB06C58C" bold="true" box="[1071,1192,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Pronotum</emphasis>
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0.90 times as long as wide, widest at base, sides subparallel on basal half, somewhat narrowly rounded in front; surface reticulated, subshining, with distinct punctures irregularly spaced on average by twice their diameter. Vestiture consisting of tiny recumbent setae along margins, and 8 erect longer bristle-like setae (4+2+2).
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FBF04BD9FB32C639" bold="true" box="[1104,1180,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Elytra</emphasis>
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||
1.3 times longer than wide, 2.0–2.1 times longer than pronotum; sides diverging on basal two-thirds, narrowly rounded behind; striae not impressed, punctures shallow with flat bottom, irregularly spaced by an average of 2 times their diameter; interstriae 3 times wider than striae, punctures similar to those in striae, about two-thirds the size, more widely spaced by about 2–4 times their diameter, mainly in rows, confused close to declivity. Interstriae 10 reaching level of ventrite III. Vestiture consisting of fine erect interstrial setae of variable length and interspace and fine short recumbent strial setae arising from the centre of strial punctures.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FCD748F1FC18C6D1" bold="true" box="[887,950,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Legs.</emphasis>
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Procoxae separated by 0.7 times the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by the width of one procoxa. Protibiae with distal teeth 1 and 2 of similar size, pointing laterad. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FBC14939FA85C719" bold="true" box="[1121,1323,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on mesanepisternum and metanepisternum simple.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF80FFB6FF674941FACCC75E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[199,1378,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FF674941FE37C7A1" bold="true" box="[199,409,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Description male.</emphasis>
|
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Similar to female except the frons is less impressed and bears shorter and fewer setae.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF80FFB6FF6749AAFD1CC785" box="[199,690,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF80FFB6FF6749AAFD1CC785" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[199,690,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FF6749AAFF53C784" bold="true" box="[199,253,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Key.</emphasis>
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No matching features after couplet 23.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF80FFB6FF674989FD0BC7CD" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF80FFB6FF674989FD0BC7CD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FF674989FEE0C7E9" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin masculine adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF80FFB6FCA14996FCC8C7E9" box="[769,870,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FCA14996FCC8C7E9" box="[769,870,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">obovatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning ‘egg-shaped’, referring to the obovate shape of the elytra and the narrower pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF80FFB6FF6749D1FB00C014" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF80FFB6FF6749D1FB00C014" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FF6749D1FE59C031" bold="true" box="[199,503,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from four close Bolivian localities east of La Paz. Two specimens were sifted from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF80FFB6FEB94E3AFECDC015" box="[281,355,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FEB94E3AFECDC015" box="[281,355,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
litter, but they are not closely related to any known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF80FFB6FC0A4E3AFC5DC015" box="[938,1011,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF80FFB6FC0A4E3AFC5DC015" box="[938,1011,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |