279 lines
39 KiB
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279 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="E6419431980632B224CE56D3985CEA23" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666294" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666294" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677090966915" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2003" docId="03EE87EBFFE7B26825D1FAD24B79FDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.44.2.133–146.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Afromelittodes mimos Londt 2003, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFD7FF93FFE3B260241BFFDD4818FF96" masterDocTitle="A revision of the afrotropical genus Afromelittodes Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963 (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae) and discussion of its possible mimetic resemblance to bees of the genus Megachile" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1699455303614" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DD1E23F093F572617FED351AAE33BB52">A revision of the afrotropical genus Afromelittodes Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963 (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae) and discussion of its possible mimetic resemblance to bees of the genus Megachile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D56E2002D9FDCDA5E62FD6DCF48351C2">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7726313769F17EB46EEC001C6B0D144C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="174945C3C42F06429BCC3269D7E14B4F">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F3C3BC7A09F76634CF9301031B3F0BF">
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<mods:date id="32393DC05564ECD72092702514813BEF">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8382B267BB8984053C58A4001BA1CAD8">2003-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC97170251A4C351DC3114D535C24CE5">44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EE87EBFFE7B26825D1FAD24B79FDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87EBFFE7B26825D1FAD24B79FDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87EBFFE7B26825D1FAD24B79FDF9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="C35D6576FFE7B26425D1FAD24B45FAC6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE7B26425D1FAD24B0DFABE" blockId="4.[144,1105,1295,1672]" box="[458,789,1295,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="D0B08191FFE7B26425D1FAD24B0DFABE" box="[458,789,1295,1320]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE7B26425D1FAD24ACAFABE" ID-CoL="65GMZ" authority="Londt, 2003" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2003" box="[458,722,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE7B26425D1FAD24ACAFABE" bold="true" box="[458,722,1295,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Afromelittodes mimos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2005794FFE7B26426C1FAD24B0DFABE" box="[730,789,1295,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE7B2642599FAEA4B45FAC6" blockId="4.[144,1105,1295,1672]" box="[386,861,1335,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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(Plate 1 B–C,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE7B264263AFAEA4A9CFAC6" box="[545,644,1335,1360]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="4.[143,182,944,964]" captionTargetBox="[157,1114,213,931]" captionTargetId="figure-184@4.[157,1119,201,938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–7. Afromelittodes species. 1–5. A. mimos sp. n. (Olifantshoek holotype). 1. Head, lateral (no setae shown). 2. Palpus (left). 3. Antenna (left lateral, no setae shown). 4. Wing (right). 5. S3, lateral, showing medial setose tubercle.6–7. A. solis Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963.6. S3, lateral, showing medial tubercle near hind margin. 7. Detail of venation showing ‘spur vein’ at base of R4. Scale lines 1 mm (figure numbers given). Abbreviations: S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE7B264268BFAEA4AC0FAC6" box="[656,728,1335,1360]" captionStart="Figs 17–21" captionStartId="6.[144,183,845,865]" captionTargetBox="[202,1017,204,830]" captionTargetId="figure-4@6.[178,1045,203,834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 17–21. Afromelittodes mimos sp. n. Male terminalia (Olifantshoek holotype):17. Lateral.18. Epandrium and proctiger, dorsal. 19. S8, ventral. 20. Genital bulb, ventral. 21. Proctiger, ventral. Scale line 1 mm (for all figures)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">17–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE7B26426FFFAEA4B34FAC6" box="[740,812,1335,1360]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[213,1024,943,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[213,1024,943,1540]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 22–29. Afromelittodes mimos sp. n. 22–25. Male terminalia (Olifantshoek holotype): 22–23.Aedeagus. 22.Lateral.23.Ventral.24–25.Gonopodite (left). 24. Lateral.25.Medial.26–29.Female terminalia (Okahandja paratype). 26. S8, ventral. 27–28. Proctiger.27. Dorsal. 28. Ventral. 29. Spermathecae and associated organs, dorsal. Scale line 1 mm (for all figures). Abbreviations: ag = accessory glands, gs = gonostylus, gx = gonocoxite, reservoir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666304/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">22–29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE7B2642723FAEA4B4DFAC6" box="[824,853,1335,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[143,176,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[189,1060,892,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-253@8.[197,1052,900,1591]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 30. Distribution of Afromelittodes species. A. solis (square), A. mimos (triangles). Distribution of savanna biome indicated as shaded region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6576FFE7B268248BFA824B79FDF9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE7B264248BFA824C12FAEE" blockId="4.[144,1105,1295,1672]" box="[144,1034,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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Etymology: Gr.
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE7B264255EFABD4996FAEE" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2003" box="[325,398,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimos">
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<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE7B264255EFABD4996FAEE" box="[325,398,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">mimos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= actor. Refers to the mimicry displayed by this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE7B264248BFA5A4A28FA76" blockId="4.[144,1105,1295,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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Description: Based primarily on the completely intact
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<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFE7B26426F2FA5A4B56FA36" box="[745,846,1415,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, in excellent condition. Descriptions of male and female genitalia are based on dissected
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<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFE7B2642743FA7A4BDFFA56" box="[856,967,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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.All features as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE7B26424D0FA1548E6FA76" box="[203,254,1480,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solis">
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<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE7B26424D0FA1548E6FA76" box="[203,254,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">solis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except as described below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE7B267248BFA2D4A91FED1" blockId="4.[144,1105,1295,1672]" lastBlockId="7.[181,1142,206,1640]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE7B264248BFA2D48D5F99E" box="[144,205,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE7B26424C0FA324904F99E" box="[219,284,1519,1544]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="4.[143,182,944,964]" captionTargetBox="[157,1114,213,931]" captionTargetId="figure-184@4.[157,1119,201,938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–7. Afromelittodes species. 1–5. A. mimos sp. n. (Olifantshoek holotype). 1. Head, lateral (no setae shown). 2. Palpus (left). 3. Antenna (left lateral, no setae shown). 4. Wing (right). 5. S3, lateral, showing medial setose tubercle.6–7. A. solis Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963.6. S3, lateral, showing medial tubercle near hind margin. 7. Detail of venation showing ‘spur vein’ at base of R4. Scale lines 1 mm (figure numbers given). Abbreviations: S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): Antenna with postpedicel uniform dull silver pruinose; basal element of stylus slightly longer than broad (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE7B26425E0F9D24A24F9BE" box="[507,572,1551,1576]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="4.[143,182,944,964]" captionTargetBox="[157,1114,213,931]" captionTargetId="figure-184@4.[157,1119,201,938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–7. Afromelittodes species. 1–5. A. mimos sp. n. (Olifantshoek holotype). 1. Head, lateral (no setae shown). 2. Palpus (left). 3. Antenna (left lateral, no setae shown). 4. Wing (right). 5. S3, lateral, showing medial setose tubercle.6–7. A. solis Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963.6. S3, lateral, showing medial tubercle near hind margin. 7. Detail of venation showing ‘spur vein’ at base of R4. Scale lines 1 mm (figure numbers given). Abbreviations: S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Face with mystacal setae entirely white, except for some black ones ventrolaterally; area below antennal sockets shiny and almost completely asetose. Frons and anterior parts of vertex white setose (some black ones adjacent to eye margins). Occipital area almost entirely black setose (a few white ones adjacent to eyes); lower occipital setae shortish, those adjacent to eyes mostly whitish, those behind these black. Palpus (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE4B2672628FF334A6FFE91" box="[563,631,238,263]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="4.[143,182,944,964]" captionTargetBox="[157,1114,213,931]" captionTargetId="figure-184@4.[157,1119,201,938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–7. Afromelittodes species. 1–5. A. mimos sp. n. (Olifantshoek holotype). 1. Head, lateral (no setae shown). 2. Palpus (left). 3. Antenna (left lateral, no setae shown). 4. Wing (right). 5. S3, lateral, showing medial setose tubercle.6–7. A. solis Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963.6. S3, lateral, showing medial tubercle near hind margin. 7. Detail of venation showing ‘spur vein’ at base of R4. Scale lines 1 mm (figure numbers given). Abbreviations: S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666296/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) with basal segment covered with both black and pale yellow setae, terminal segment entirely covered with black setae. Proboscis with basal parts covered with white setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF386675FFE6B26524ACFC7E4A8FFC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666298/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" startId="5.[183,222,931,951]" targetBox="[189,1129,203,923]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE6B26524ACFC7E4A8FFC69" blockId="5.[183,1144,931,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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Figs 8–12.
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE6B2652501FC7E4AFFFC21" authority="Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963" authorityName="Oldroyd & Van Bruggen" authorityYear="1963" box="[282,743,931,951]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solis">
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<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE6B2652501FC7E49D5FC21" box="[282,461,931,951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Afromelittodes solis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0CFFE6B26525CAFC7E4AFFFC21" author="OLDROYD, H. & VAN BRUGGEN, A. C." box="[465,743,931,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" pagination="190 - 193" refId="ref6608" refString="OLDROYD, H. & VAN BRUGGEN, A. C. 1963. A new South African bee mimic (Diptera: Asilidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 26 (1): 190 - 193." type="journal article" year="1963">Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male terminalia (Brits holotype): 8. Lateral. 9. Epandrium and proctiger, dorsal.10. S8, ventral.11. Genital bulb, ventral.12. Proctiger, ventral. Scale line 1 mm (for all figures).Abbreviations: ep = epandrium, gs = gonostylus, gx = gonocoxite, hy = hypandrium, S = sternite, T = tergite.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF386675FFE6B26524ADF9FA49D4F915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" startId="5.[182,221,1575,1595]" targetBox="[186,1137,1049,1556]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE6B26524ADF9FA49D4F915" blockId="5.[182,1143,1575,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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Figs 13–16.
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE6B265253CF9FA4AE4F9AD" authority="Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963" authorityName="Oldroyd & Van Bruggen" authorityYear="1963" box="[295,764,1575,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solis">
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<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE6B265253CF9FA49C3F9AD" box="[295,475,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Afromelittodes solis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0CFFE6B26525FAF9FA4AE4F9AD" author="OLDROYD, H. & VAN BRUGGEN, A. C." box="[481,764,1575,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" pagination="190 - 193" refId="ref6608" refString="OLDROYD, H. & VAN BRUGGEN, A. C. 1963. A new South African bee mimic (Diptera: Asilidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 26 (1): 190 - 193." type="journal article" year="1963">Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male terminalia (Brits holotype): 13–14. Aedeagus. 13. Lateral. 14. Ventral. 15–16. Gonopodite (left). 15. Lateral. 16. Medial. Scale line 1 mm (for all figures). Abbreviations: ap = apodeme, gs = gonostylus, gx = gonocoxite, pr = prongs, sh = sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF386675FFE5B266248BFC9049B2FC07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666302/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" startId="6.[144,183,845,865]" targetBox="[202,1017,204,830]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE5B266248BFC9049B2FC07" blockId="6.[144,1104,845,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
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Figs 17–21.
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE5B26624E7FC9349A6FCF4" authority="Londt, 2003" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2003" box="[252,446,846,866]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE5B26624E7FC9349A6FCF4" box="[252,446,846,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Afromelittodes mimos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2005794FFE5B26625DAFC9049E8FCF7" box="[449,496,845,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Male terminalia (Olifantshoek holotype):17. Lateral.18. Epandrium and proctiger, dorsal. 19. S8, ventral. 20. Genital bulb, ventral. 21. Proctiger, ventral. Scale line 1 mm (for all figures).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF386675FFE5B266248BF9D24ADDF915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" startId="6.[144,183,1551,1571]" targetBox="[213,1024,943,1534]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE5B266248BF9D24ADDF915" blockId="6.[144,1105,1551,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Figs 22–29.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE5B26624E6F9D249D9F9B5" authority="Londt, 2003" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2003" box="[253,449,1551,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE5B26624E6F9D249D9F9B5" box="[253,449,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Afromelittodes mimos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2005794FFE5B26625DDF9D249EDF9B5" box="[454,501,1551,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
22–25. Male terminalia (Olifantshoek holotype): 22–23.Aedeagus. 22.Lateral.23.Ventral.24–25.Gonopodite (left). 24. Lateral.25.Medial.26–29.Female terminalia (Okahandja paratype). 26. S8, ventral. 27–28. Proctiger.27. Dorsal. 28. Ventral. 29. Spermathecae and associated organs, dorsal. Scale line 1 mm (for all figures). Abbreviations: ag = accessory glands, gs = gonostylus, gx = gonocoxite, reservoir.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE4B26724AEFE884AD4FDD8" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE4B26724AEFE88491EFEFB" box="[181,262,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesonotum with surface almost entirely black setose except for a group of white setae situated anteriorly between postpronotal lobes. Scutellum covered with fine black setae. Pleura covered almost entirely with black setae (a few white ones may be mixed in amongst black). Legs: Femora and tibiae with setae predominantly black (those posterodorsally on femora mostly white). Metathoracic tarsi (and tips of tibiae) have bright orange setae ventrally. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE4B2672655FE284A8BFD98" box="[590,659,501,526]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="4.[143,182,944,964]" captionTargetBox="[157,1114,213,931]" captionTargetId="figure-184@4.[157,1119,201,938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–7. Afromelittodes species. 1–5. A. mimos sp. n. (Olifantshoek holotype). 1. Head, lateral (no setae shown). 2. Palpus (left). 3. Antenna (left lateral, no setae shown). 4. Wing (right). 5. S3, lateral, showing medial setose tubercle.6–7. A. solis Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963.6. S3, lateral, showing medial tubercle near hind margin. 7. Detail of venation showing ‘spur vein’ at base of R4. Scale lines 1 mm (figure numbers given). Abbreviations: S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666296/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length (humeral cross-vein to tip) –
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B18FFE4B267205EFE2848FBFDB8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greatest breadth – 5.0 mm (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE4B267268AFDC84ADCFDBB" box="[657,708,533,557]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE4B267268AFDC84ADCFDBB" box="[657,708,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">solis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but wings flatter). Membrane entirely transparent. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C334B8FFE4B2672597FD9B498CFDC2" attach="left" box="[396,404,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">4</subScript>
|
||
without ‘spur vein’ basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE4B26724AEFD814A2FFD63" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE4B26724AEFD814905FDE2" box="[181,285,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites 1–5 covered mainly with black setae (few shiny whitish ones laterally on T2–4), T6–7 with shiny bright orange setae (a few black ones interspersed). Sternites covered mainly by short black setae (tufts of longish white setae present laterally on S4–6, those on S7 orange); S3 with medial process situated on posterior margin and with tiny black setae only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE4B26725FFFD014A31FD63" box="[484,553,732,757]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="4.[143,182,944,964]" captionTargetBox="[157,1114,213,931]" captionTargetId="figure-184@4.[157,1119,201,938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–7. Afromelittodes species. 1–5. A. mimos sp. n. (Olifantshoek holotype). 1. Head, lateral (no setae shown). 2. Palpus (left). 3. Antenna (left lateral, no setae shown). 4. Wing (right). 5. S3, lateral, showing medial setose tubercle.6–7. A. solis Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963.6. S3, lateral, showing medial tubercle near hind margin. 7. Detail of venation showing ‘spur vein’ at base of R4. Scale lines 1 mm (figure numbers given). Abbreviations: S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666296/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE4B26724AEFCDE4915FB8D" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE4B26724AEFCDE496FFC8D" box="[181,375,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE4B2672592FCDF4A0AFC8D" box="[393,530,770,795]" captionStart-0="Figs 17–21" captionStart-1="Figs 22–29" captionStartId-0="6.[144,183,845,865]" captionStartId-1="6.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1017,204,830]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1024,943,1534]" captionTargetId-0="figure-4@6.[178,1045,203,834]" captionTargetId-1="figure-5@6.[213,1024,943,1540]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 17–21. Afromelittodes mimos sp. n. Male terminalia (Olifantshoek holotype):17. Lateral.18. Epandrium and proctiger, dorsal. 19. S8, ventral. 20. Genital bulb, ventral. 21. Proctiger, ventral. Scale line 1 mm (for all figures)." captionText-1="Figs 22–29. Afromelittodes mimos sp. n. 22–25. Male terminalia (Olifantshoek holotype): 22–23.Aedeagus. 22.Lateral.23.Ventral.24–25.Gonopodite (left). 24. Lateral.25.Medial.26–29.Female terminalia (Okahandja paratype). 26. S8, ventral. 27–28. Proctiger.27. Dorsal. 28. Ventral. 29. Spermathecae and associated organs, dorsal. Scale line 1 mm (for all figures). Abbreviations: ag = accessory glands, gs = gonostylus, gx = gonocoxite, reservoir." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666302" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666304" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7666302/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7666304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Figs 17–25</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Windhoek
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFE4B26726A9FCDF4B0FFC8D" box="[690,791,770,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
illustrated): Epandrium (T9) slightly tapered distally in dorsal view. Proctiger similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE4B2672779FCFE4B80FCAD" box="[866,920,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE4B2672779FCFE4B80FCAD" box="[866,920,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">solis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lateral cercuslike lobe of dorsal lamellae not jutting out quite as prominently. Gonocoxites fused basally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE4B267254AFCBE499FFCED" box="[337,391,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE4B267254AFCBE499FFCED" box="[337,391,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">solis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but remnants of hypandrium not clearly discerned. Outer lobe of gonocoxite with acute apex of different form to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE4B267273AFC5E4B4FFC0D" box="[801,855,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE4B267273AFC5E4B4FFC0D" box="[801,855,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">solis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, medial lobe somewhat longer, gently undulating in shape and with a small terminal process. Gonostylus down-turned, narrowly sickle-shaped and with somewhat pointed distal end. Aedeagus similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFE4B26725B3FC3E49C6FC6D" box="[424,478,995,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE4B26725B3FC3E49C6FC6D" box="[424,478,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">solis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but central lobe of sheath not projecting hood-like over prongs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE4B26724AEFBF44ACFFA14" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFE4B26724AEFBF4498FFBD7" box="[181,407,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A78FFE4B26725B7FBF44A21FBD4" box="[428,569,1065,1090]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[213,1024,943,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[213,1024,943,1540]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 22–29. Afromelittodes mimos sp. n. 22–25. Male terminalia (Olifantshoek holotype): 22–23.Aedeagus. 22.Lateral.23.Ventral.24–25.Gonopodite (left). 24. Lateral.25.Medial.26–29.Female terminalia (Okahandja paratype). 26. S8, ventral. 27–28. Proctiger.27. Dorsal. 28. Ventral. 29. Spermathecae and associated organs, dorsal. Scale line 1 mm (for all figures). Abbreviations: ag = accessory glands, gs = gonostylus, gx = gonocoxite, reservoir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Okahandja
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFE4B26726FEFBF44B54FBD4" box="[741,844,1065,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
illustrated): S8 bilobed anteromedially, a group of well-developed black setae situated anteriorly on each lobe. Proctiger with poorly discernible, lateral, setose dorsal lamellae; ventral lamellae with large, swollen, setose, lateral lobes. Spermathecae, three in number, all of similar development (central one slightly more darkly coloured). Coiled reservoirs lie one on top of the other almost flush with inner surface of S6. Spermathecae each with three and a half coils, each only slightly thicker than long straight ducts leading to vagina. Straight ducts apparently with a right-angled bend just before they unite near vagina (unfortunately details in this area were not particularly easy to see). Two thin-walled accessory glands, each three times as long as broad, discharge into genital chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFE4B26724AEFA524B42F9FE" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Variation: A species showing very little intraspecific variation.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFE4B2672762FA524BFEFA3E" box="[889,998,1423,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
demonstrate variation in the degree of sclerotisation, the Windhoek ơ being the least sclerotised and possessing orange-brown (scape) or red-brown (legs) coloration instead of the darker conditions seen in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFE4B26725B7FA324A0AF99E" box="[428,530,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. There is also some variation in pleural setal colour, the Mirabeb ^ has about equal numbers of white and black setae on katatergite and anepisternum. Specimens are remarkably similar in size,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFE4B267272BF9F24B88F9DE" box="[816,912,1583,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
wing measurements ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B18FFE4B2672554F99249E9F9FE" box="[335,497,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="12.2" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="11.7">11.7–12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(length), 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B18FFE4B267268BF9924AFEF9FE" box="[656,742,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(breadth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFEBB268248BFF134AF7FDB1" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350766DFFEBB268251FFF134990FF71" box="[260,392,206,231]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFEBB26825A7FF134A34FF71" bold="true" box="[444,556,206,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFEBB26825A7FF134A34FF71" box="[444,556,206,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘Otjiseva 45 [farm] / Windhoek, S.W.A. / SE 2216BD /
|
||
<date id="FFF9103DFFEBB2682511FF3349A9FE91" box="[266,433,238,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" value="1971-03-12">12 Mar. 1971</date>
|
||
.’, ‘H 1890’ [Collected by C. G. Coetzee & M-L. Penrith] (NMNW); 1^
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFEBB2682552FED349A1FEB1" bold="true" box="[329,441,270,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFEBB2682552FED349A1FEB1" box="[329,441,270,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘Okahandja / S.W.A. 2116DD /
|
||
<date id="FFF9103DFFEBB2682757FED34C01FEB1" box="[844,1049,270,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" value="1969-03-13" valueMax="1969-03-14" valueMin="1969-03-13">13–14 Mar. 1969</date>
|
||
/ B. Lamoral + / R. Day’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFEBB26825B1FEF34A4FFED0" authorityName="Oldroyd & Van Bruggen" authorityYear="1963" box="[426,599,302,326]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFEBB26825B1FEF34A4FFED0" box="[426,599,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Afromelittodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFEBB268266EFEF34BC6FED1" authority="Oldroyd & van Bruggen" authorityName="Oldroyd & van Bruggen" box="[629,990,302,327]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afromelittodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFEBB268266EFEF34AB3FED0" box="[629,683,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">solis</emphasis>
|
||
Oldroyd & van Bruggen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. H. Oldroyd 1972’ [recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0CFFEBB26825C5FE934A93FEF1" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[478,651,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref6532" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the Robber Flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] (NMSA); 1^
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFEBB2682759FE934BAAFEF1" bold="true" box="[834,946,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFEBB2682759FE934BAAFEF1" box="[834,946,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘South West Africa / Namib/Naukluft Park / Mirabeb
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE73503AFFEBB268268BFEB34AF5FE11" box="[656,749,366,391]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" precision="925" value="-23.45">23 27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE73503AFFEBB2682716FEB34B72FE11" box="[781,874,366,391]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" precision="925" value="15.35">15 21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="FFF9103DFFEBB268276DFEB34BE0FE11" box="[886,1016,366,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" value="1983-03-16">16.iii.1983</date>
|
||
/ C.D. Eardley’, ‘Visiting flowers / of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFEBB2682608FE534AA6FE31" box="[531,702,398,423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFEBB2682608FE534A88FE30" box="[531,656,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (NMSA).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350766DFFEBB2682752FE534C39FE31" box="[841,1057,398,423]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFEBB268248BFE7348E3FE51" bold="true" box="[144,251,430,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC885FFFEBB268248BFE7348E3FE51" box="[144,251,430,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘S Africa: N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983F81FFFEBB26825BBFE7349C4FE51" box="[416,476,430,455]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
#16 /
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B18FFEBB268263EFE734A41FE51" box="[549,601,430,455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
W Olifantshoek /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE73503AFFEBB268272BFE734B90FE51" box="[816,904,430,455]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" precision="925" value="-27.95">27 57'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE73503AFFEBB2682790FE734BF1FE51" box="[907,1001,430,455]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" precision="925" value="22.7">22 42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B18FFEBB26827EBFE734C58FE51" box="[1008,1088,430,455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</quantity>
|
||
/ Date:
|
||
<date id="FFF9103DFFEBB26824F9FE134977FE71" box="[226,367,462,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" value="1991-03-15">15.iii.1991</date>
|
||
/ Londt & Whittington /
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFEBB26826D4FE134BBDFE70" box="[719,933,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFEBB26826D4FE134B30FE70" box="[719,808,462,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
–Ziziphus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
veld’, ‘Prey Identification / Ord:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFEBB2682594FE334A36FD91" box="[399,558,494,519]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Fam:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFEBB2682688FE334B1BFD91" box="[659,771,494,519]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tiphiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D7EFFEBB268273AFE334BCFFD91" box="[801,983,494,519]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Anthobosca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAEFFFEBB268273AFE334BB3FD90" box="[801,939,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Anthobosca</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det: D. Brothers’, ‘Prey Catalogue / No. 001476’ (NMSA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836FDFFEBB268248BFDEB4B79FDF9" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Distribution: Known from the type-locality of Olifantshoek in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983F81FFFEBB26827BFFDEB48ECFDF9" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350766DFFEBB2682502FD8B49BFFDF9" box="[281,423,598,623]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and three localities in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350766DFFEBB26826E3FD8B4B44FDF9" box="[760,860,598,623]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |