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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0215" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579721519" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ustjuzhanin, P. &amp; Kovtunovich, V." docDate="2011" docId="03EE87B5F020FFD1FE42FEE7B91DFEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.557-570.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0215" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Microschismus fortis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="FFD7FFCDF025FFD6FFE9FFA7BB13FFA9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Microschismus Fletcher, 1909 (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="557" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1683637230195" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the genus Microschismus Fletcher, 1909 (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ustjuzhanin, P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kovtunovich, V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>557</mods:start>
<mods:end>557</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0215</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.052.0215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F020FFD1FE42FEE7B91DFEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87B5F020FFD1FE42FEE7B91DFEC0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<subSubSection box="[427,896,320,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[427,896,320,346]" box="[427,896,320,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<heading box="[427,896,320,346]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="435QS" authority="(Walsingham, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[427,896,320,346]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis box="[427,661,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Microschismus fortis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="WALSINGHAM, TH &amp; DE GREY" box="[676,888,320,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" pagination="219 - 288" refId="ref5115" refString="WALSINGHAM, TH., DE GREY. 1881. On the Tortricidae, Tineidae and Pterophoridae of South Africa. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1881 (2): 219 - 288, pls 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1881">Walsingham, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[598,724,365,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,365,725]" box="[598,724,365,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<figureCitation box="[598,724,365,391]" captionStart-0="Figs 17–20" captionStart-1="Figs 21–26" captionStartId-0="5.[181,220,1628,1650]" captionStartId-1="6.[144,183,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1065,785,1595]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1020,264,1310]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@5.[246,1077,773,1609]" captionTargetId-1="figure-77@6.[213,1028,261,1320]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 17–20.Microschismus fortis (Walsingham, 1881):(17) imago, holotype;(18) holotype label;(19) male genitalia, ZMHB, 201111; (20) female genitalia, holotype, TMSA, 22880." captionText-1="Figs 21–26. Microschismus fortis (Walsingham, 1881), syntypes of M. serricornis Meyrick, 1914: (21, 22) imago male and female; (23, 24) labels of male and female syntypes; (25) male genitalia, TMSA, 15971; (26) female genitalia, TMSA, 15972." pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Figs 17–26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,365,725]" box="[181,863,406,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,863,406,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<treatmentCitation author="WALSINGHAM, TH &amp; DE GREY" box="[181,524,406,428]" page="284" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" year="1881">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="65XVQ" authority="Walsingham, 1881: 284" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1881" box="[181,524,406,428]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis box="[181,301,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Alucita fortis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="WALSINGHAM, TH &amp; DE GREY" box="[306,524,406,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" pagination="219 - 288" refId="ref5115" refString="WALSINGHAM, TH., DE GREY. 1881. On the Tortricidae, Tineidae and Pterophoridae of South Africa. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1881 (2): 219 - 288, pls 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1881">Walsingham, 1881: 284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[532,577,407,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Type</typeStatus>
loc.:?Zululand [
<collectingCountry box="[731,853,406,428]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">South Africa</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,365,725]" box="[181,1000,430,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName authority="Meyrick, 1914: 187" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1914" box="[181,611,430,452]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricornis">
<emphasis box="[181,423,430,452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Microschismus serricornis</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1914: 187
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus box="[619,664,431,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Pretoria [
<collectingCountry box="[798,920,430,452]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">South Africa</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,1000,430,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,365,725]" box="[181,346,466,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Redescription:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,365,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
External characteristics: Moths grey-brown. Median dark brown slanted stroke well defined. Wingspan
<quantity box="[397,522,538,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="15.0">15–23 mm</quantity>
. Antennae ciliated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,365,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Male genitalia: Uncus wide along entire length, with flat edge on apex. Gnathos long and narrow, pointed towards apex. Valves quite narrow. Appendages on valves long, located at their bases. Anellus branches quite long and straight. Outer edge of saccus wide and rounded. Aedeagus quite wide, relatively flat on outer edge, apex slanted at acute angle.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="562" startId="5.[181,220,1628,1650]" targetBox="[265,1065,785,1595]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1141,1628,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
Figs 17–20.
<taxonomicName authority="(Walsingham, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[291,670,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis box="[291,480,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Microschismus fortis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="WALSINGHAM, TH &amp; DE GREY" box="[490,663,1628,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" pagination="219 - 288" refId="ref5115" refString="WALSINGHAM, TH., DE GREY. 1881. On the Tortricidae, Tineidae and Pterophoridae of South Africa. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1881 (2): 219 - 288, pls 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1881">Walsingham, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: (17) imago, holotype; (18) holotype label; (19) male genitalia, ZMHB, 201111; (20) female genitalia, holotype, TMSA, 22880.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="563" startId="6.[144,183,1362,1384]" targetBox="[225,1020,264,1310]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1362,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
Figs 21–26.
<taxonomicName authority="(Walsingham, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[255,636,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis box="[255,445,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Microschismus fortis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="WALSINGHAM, TH &amp; DE GREY" box="[456,629,1362,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" pagination="219 - 288" refId="ref5115" refString="WALSINGHAM, TH., DE GREY. 1881. On the Tortricidae, Tineidae and Pterophoridae of South Africa. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1881 (2): 219 - 288, pls 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1881">Walsingham, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, syntypes of
<taxonomicName authority="Meyrick, 1914" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[753,1025,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricornis">
<emphasis box="[753,882,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">M. serricornis</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1914
</taxonomicName>
: (21, 22) imago male and female; (23, 24) labels of male and female syntypes; (25) male genitalia, TMSA, 15971; (26) female genitalia, TMSA, 15972.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1103,1507,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Female genitalia: Anal papillae narrow, elongated. Front apophyses thick and straight; equal in length to rear apophyses. Vaginal plate with deep oval cut. Antrum short tubular. Smooth transition from ductus to oval bursa copulatrix.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1103,1507,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
Remarks: Comparing the
<typeStatus box="[428,487,1614,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">types</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[493,582,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis box="[493,582,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">A. fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[634,793,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricornis">
<emphasis box="[634,793,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">M. serricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their external features, as well as in the genitalia, it was revealed that the latter is a junior synonym of the first.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,203,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,265,203,225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[274,322,204,225]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis box="[274,322,204,225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount box="[336,353,204,225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry box="[360,530,204,225]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[540,681,203,224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<collectingRegion box="[540,681,203,224]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “?Zululand, Col[onel]. Harvey Tower” (
<collectionCode box="[1066,1138,204,225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 6309).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,203,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-04-04" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="A. J. T. Janse" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.733334" location="Pretoria" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.183332" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus box="[181,264,260,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[270,369,260,281]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricornis">
<emphasis box="[270,369,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">serricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount box="[380,408,260,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[414,442,260,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry box="[447,613,260,281]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[621,699,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<collectingRegion box="[621,699,260,281]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F020FFD1FE42FEE7B91DFEC0:8E986078F022FFD1FD2FFEA3B81DFEB3" box="[710,782,260,282]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.733334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.183332" name="Pretoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Gauteng">Pretoria</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[793,869,259,281]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" precision="925" value="-25.733334">25°44'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[872,947,259,281]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" precision="925" value="28.183332">28°11'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1&amp;
<date box="[989,1079,260,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" value="1913-04-04">
<collectingDate box="[989,1079,260,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" value="1913-04-04">4.iv.1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="564">A.J.T. Janse</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[242,309,284,305]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">TMSA</collectionCode>
, 428, 429)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,203,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
Other material examined:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-09" collectingDateMax="1993-11-12" collectingDateMin="1993-11-09" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Mey &amp; Ebert" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.016666" location="Dragon Peaks Park" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="29.433332" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry box="[422,590,316,337]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[599,740,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<collectingRegion box="[599,740,316,337]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[753,781,316,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F020FFD1FE42FEE7B91DFEC0:8E986078F022FFD1FCFDFE9BB8D6FEFB" box="[788,965,316,338]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.016666" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="29.433332" name="Dragon Peaks Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Dragon Peaks Park</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1050,315,337]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" precision="925" value="-29.016666">29°01'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[1053,1131,315,337]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" precision="925" value="29.433332">29°26'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date box="[181,304,340,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" value="1993-11-09" valueMax="1993-11-12" valueMin="1993-11-09">
<collectingDate box="[181,304,340,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" value="1993-11-09" valueMax="1993-11-12" valueMin="1993-11-09">9–12.xi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[314,356,340,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Mey</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[384,433,340,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Ebert</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[445,516,340,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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