281 lines
28 KiB
XML
281 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="CB8D45FDA7289B6B0BE3D0F63F6DA721" ID-CLB-Dataset="51254" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157139" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cf8bc38-65c0-45cf-a4d0-2eb229661dff" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157139" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459636237967" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2003" docId="03ED7B287867FF8BFE8C0A04FBFB62C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00346.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 346" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mythenteles indica Brunetti" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFD403507877FF9AFF840B18FFDC6337" masterDocTitle="World revision of the microbombyliid genus Mythenteles Hall & Evenhuis (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698205650675" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B50CFDC9A71D2FF191526A3A911C5E07">
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<mods:title id="7A08B12650E33824B1B92226AB2C818E">World revision of the microbombyliid genus Mythenteles Hall & Evenhuis (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F0B9A2A154D43B25EFE948D61BDE15E">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1AC9E7E71071A9F982DA2935FC42759C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C0CFB2893D031B0AC0E2EA7D4FE6B83">
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<mods:date id="FEBC9AD04B70BE67ED7AA03268278902">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2E27531EE13661D3CD9B03BF6863782">346</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="967344C434EA99E8D9BB73096454B2DF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157139</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED7B287867FF8BFE8C0A04FBFB62C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED7B287867FF8BFE8C0A04FBFB62C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED7B287867FF8BFE8C0A04FBFB62C9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C35E99B57867FF8AFE8C0A04FEB2626E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFE8C0A04FDAD6202" blockId="16.[264,625,283,345]" box="[264,625,283,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0B37D527867FF8AFE8C0A04FDAD6202" bold="true" box="[264,625,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFE8C0A04FDAD6202" authority="Brunetti" authorityName="Brunetti" box="[264,625,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE8C0A04FDAD6202" bold="true" box="[264,625,283,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE8C0A04FE316201" bold="true" box="[264,493,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mythenteles indica</emphasis>
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(Brunetti)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFE8C0A27FEB2626E" blockId="16.[264,625,283,345]" box="[264,366,319,345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137FD6BB7867FF8AFE950A27FEB9626E" box="[273,357,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[357,1232,634,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[345,1241,606,1103]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Mythenteles wings. 13. M. asiatica (Evenhuis), redrawn from Evenhuis (1991); 14. M. indica (Brunetti), redrawn from Brunetti (1917); 15. M. rigirostris (Evenhuis), redrawn from Evenhuis (1991)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157144/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E99B57867FF8AFE8C0A97FCEE6112" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFE8C0A97FEBB62F2" blockId="16.[264,1324,398,550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107867FF8AFE8C0A97FEBB62F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFE8C0A97FD6F6292" authority="Brunetti, 1917:77" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1917" box="[264,691,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Empidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE8C0A97FE316291" box="[264,493,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Empidideicus indicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7867FF8AFE700A96FD6F6292" author="Brunetti" box="[500,691,398,421]" page="77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFE700A96FD4F6292" author="Brunetti" box="[500,659,398,421]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Brunetti, E. (1917) Diptera from the Simla District. Records of the Indian Museum, 13, 59 - 101." type="journal article" year="1917">Brunetti, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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:77
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7867FF8AFD3A0A96FC4D6292" author="Brunetti" box="[702,913,398,421]" page="260" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFD3A0A96FC806292" author="Brunetti" box="[702,860,398,421]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Brunetti, E. (1920) Diptera Brachycera. Vol. I. In: Shipley, A. E., (ed.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, ix + 401 pp." type="book" year="1920">Brunetti, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 260
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7867FF8AFC180A96FB566292" author="Senior-White" box="[924,1162,398,421]" page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFC180A96FBAD6292" author="Senior-White" box="[924,1137,398,421]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1923) Catalogue of Indian insects. Part 3. - Bombyliidae. Government Printing, Calcutta, 31 pp." type="book" year="1923">SeniorWhite, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7867FF8AFB120A96FEBF62F2" author="Painter" page="356" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFB120A96FAFB6292" author="Painter" box="[1174,1319,398,421]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Painter, R. H. (1932) The Bombyliidae of China and nearby regions. Lingnan Science Journal, 11, 341 - 74." type="journal article" year="1932">Painter, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 356
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFE8C0AD6FD2E62D2" blockId="16.[264,1324,398,550]" box="[264,754,462,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107867FF8AFE8C0AD6FD2E62D2" box="[264,754,462,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFE900AD7FDF162D2" authority="Brunetti" authorityName="Brunetti" box="[276,557,462,486]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Cyrtosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE900AD7FE6562D1" box="[276,441,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cyrtosia indica</emphasis>
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(Brunetti)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7867FF8AFDB20AD6FD3262D2" author="Bezzi" box="[566,750,462,485]" page="188" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFDB20AD6FD6562D2" author="Bezzi" box="[566,697,462,485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Bezzi, M. (1925) Quelques notes sur les bombyliides (Dipt.) d'Egypte, avec description d'especes nouvelles. Bulletin de la Societe Royal de Entomologique de Egypte, 8, 159 - 242." type="journal article" year="1925">Bezzi, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 188
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFE8C0AF7FB1A6132" blockId="16.[264,1324,398,550]" box="[264,1222,494,518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107867FF8AFE8C0AF7FB1A6132" box="[264,1222,494,518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFE8C0AF7FDEA6132" authority="Brunetti" authorityName="Brunetti" box="[264,566,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Glabellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE8C0AF7FE1F6131" box="[264,451,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glabellula indica</emphasis>
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||
(Brunetti)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7867FF8AFDC50AF6FD256132" author="Bezzi" box="[577,761,494,517]" page="255" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1926">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFDC50AF6FD186132" author="Bezzi" box="[577,708,494,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Bezzi, M. (1926) Notes additionelles sur les Bombyliidae (Dipt.) d'Egypte. Bulletin de la Societe Royal de Entomologique de Egypte, 9, 244 - 273." type="journal article" year="1926">Bezzi, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7867FF8AFC800AF6FC046132" author="Bowden" box="[772,984,494,517]" page="166" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFC800AF6FC7F6132" author="Bowden" box="[772,931,494,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Bowden, J. (1975) Family Bombyliidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & D. E. Hardy, (eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. II. Suborder Brachycera through Division Aschiza, Subor- der Cyclorrhapha. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 165 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bowden, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 166
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7867FF8AFC670AF6FB1E6132" author="Evenhuis" box="[995,1218,494,517]" page="476" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFC670AF6FB506132" author="Evenhuis" box="[995,1164,494,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1983) An Indexed Bibliography of Bombyliidae (Insecta, Diptera). Theses Zoologicae 4. J. Cramer, Braunschweig [= Brunswick], 493 pp." type="book" year="1983">Evenhuis, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 476
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFE8C0917FCEE6112" blockId="16.[264,1324,398,550]" box="[264,818,526,550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107867FF8AFE8C0917FCEE6112" box="[264,818,526,550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFE8C0917FD996112" authority="Brunetti" authorityName="Brunetti" box="[264,581,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE8C0917FE0D6111" box="[264,465,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mythenteles indica</emphasis>
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(Brunetti)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7867FF8AFDCB0916FCF36112" author="Evenhuis" box="[591,815,526,549]" page="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFDCB0916FCDB6112" author="Evenhuis" box="[591,775,526,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2002 b) Catalog of the Mythicomyiidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology, 10, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Evenhuis, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E99B57867FF8AFE8C094FFBBF6446" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFE8C094FFCBD671E" blockId="16.[264,1325,599,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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As can be seen from the list of generic placements above, this species has had a confused taxonomic history.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFE6C0967FD4161AE" author="Brunetti" box="[488,669,639,665]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Brunetti, E. (1917) Diptera from the Simla District. Records of the Indian Museum, 13, 59 - 101." type="journal article" year="1917">Brunetti (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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||
originally described the species in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFBBE0967FB0561AF" box="[1082,1241,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Empidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFBBE0967FB0561AF" box="[1082,1241,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Empidideicus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. However, the illustration of the wing venation in the original description depicting a distinct small triangular marginal cell precludes it from being a member of that genus. Subsequent treatments of the species by Bezzi had it questionably in
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFC2F09EFFBBA6026" box="[939,1126,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Cyrtosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFC2F09EFFBCC6027" box="[939,1040,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cyrtosia</emphasis>
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||
(1925)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and later (1926) in
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFEA30807FE78600F" box="[295,420,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Glabellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFEA30807FE78600F" box="[295,420,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glabellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFE370807FDB2600E" author="Bowden" box="[435,622,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Bowden, J. (1975) Family Bombyliidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & D. E. Hardy, (eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. II. Suborder Brachycera through Division Aschiza, Subor- der Cyclorrhapha. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 165 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bowden (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, apparently unaware of Bezzi’s (1926) earlier placement of the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFE31085FFDEE6057" box="[437,562,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Glabellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE31085FFDEE6057" box="[437,562,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glabellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, also placed
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFD50085FFCC16057" box="[724,797,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFD50085FFCC16057" box="[724,797,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">indica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in that genus with the notation “N. comb.” Bezzi’s and Bowden’s placement in
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFD380877FCE660BF" box="[700,826,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Glabellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFD380877FCE660BF" box="[700,826,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glabellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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were undoubtedly due to the presence of the small triangular marginal cell in the wing. The only known Old World genus in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFB6C088FFEBA60EE" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the time of Bezzi’s and Bowden’s placement that possessed such a cell was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFE8C08FFFE596737" box="[264,389,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Glabellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE8C08FFFE596737" box="[264,389,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glabellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the remainder of the wing venation (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="137FD6BB7867FF8AFB8C08FFFB836736" box="[1032,1119,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[357,1232,634,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[345,1241,606,1103]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Mythenteles wings. 13. M. asiatica (Evenhuis), redrawn from Evenhuis (1991); 14. M. indica (Brunetti), redrawn from Brunetti (1917); 15. M. rigirostris (Evenhuis), redrawn from Evenhuis (1991)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157144/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) does not match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFE8C0F17FE59671F" box="[264,389,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Glabellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE8C0F17FE59671F" box="[264,389,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glabellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original description is quoted here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFEBC0F2EFC68674E" blockId="16.[264,1325,599,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFEBC0F2EFE4F6767" bold="true" box="[312,403,1078,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. “Frons apparently about onefourth the width of the head, yellowish; antennae black; proboscis more than 1 1/2 times height of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFEBC0F9FFC796796" blockId="16.[264,1325,599,1905]" box="[312,933,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFEBC0F9FFE516797" box="[312,397,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
black, practically bare; humeri bright yellow;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFEBC0FB7FD0F67C6" blockId="16.[264,1325,599,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFEBC0FB7FE7B67FF" box="[312,423,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
black, hind margins of segments pale yellow, and a yellow transverse line across middle of 1st and 2nd segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFEBC0FE7FC8F662E" blockId="16.[264,1325,599,1905]" box="[312,851,1279,1305]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFEBC0FE7FEB3662F" box="[312,367,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
black, knees and tips of tibiae yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFEBC0E3FFCF06506" blockId="16.[264,1325,599,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFEBC0E3FFE5C6677" box="[312,384,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
pale grey; auxiliary vein short, ending free: 1st vein ending at middle of costa; praefurca beginning at middle of 1st vein; 2nd vein very short, directed abruptly upwards, ending in 1st vein near tip; 3rd vein in line with praefurca, simple, ending a little before wing tip; 4th vein forked at half its length after quitting basal cells, the portion dividing those cells hardly less distinct; 5th forked, base of upper branch forming lower side of 2nd basal cell; 6th vein reaching wing border. First basal cell a little longer than 2nd; bifurcation of praefurca opposite tip of 2nd basal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFEBC0D27FE34656E" blockId="16.[264,1325,599,1905]" box="[312,488,1599,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFEBC0D27FE55656F" box="[312,393,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Length</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC67DB7867FF8AFE140D27FE05656E" box="[400,473,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFEBC0D7EFDDD65B6" blockId="16.[264,1325,599,1905]" box="[312,513,1638,1665]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFEBC0D7EFEAB65B7" bold="true" box="[312,375,1638,1664]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7867FF8AFEBC0D97FBBF6446" blockId="16.[264,1325,599,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFEBC0D97FEA4659F" box="[312,376,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7867FF8AFEBC0D97FEA4659F" box="[312,376,1679,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFE0C0D97FDE2659E" author="Brunetti" box="[392,574,1679,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Brunetti, E. (1917) Diptera from the Simla District. Records of the Indian Museum, 13, 59 - 101." type="journal article" year="1917">Brunetti (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described this species based on “four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7867FF8AFBFC0D97FB01659E" box="[1144,1245,1679,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens in the Indian Museum in very indifferent condition taken by Dr. Annandale at Simla,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC67DB7867FF8AFE8C0DC7FEB765CE" box="[264,363,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7,000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.” Only 2 of these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4201B77867FF8AFDCE0DC7FD0065CE" box="[586,732,1759,1785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
could be found in NZSI. One of the 2 surviving specimens has the head missing. The specimen with the head intact is designated here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7867FF8AFE8C0C37FEAF647E" box="[264,371,1839,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female to stabilize the nomenclature of the species. The indication of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7867FF8AFB5C0C37FAD7647E" box="[1240,1291,1839,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7867FF8AFE8C0C4FFDD86447" box="[264,516,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Empidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7867FF8AFE8C0C4FFDD86447" box="[264,516,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Empidideicus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7867FF8AFDBB0C4FFD7A6446" box="[575,678,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7867FF8AFD4F0C4FFC156446" author="Evenhuis" box="[715,969,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2002 b) Catalog of the Mythicomyiidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology, 10, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Evenhuis (2002b: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was in error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E99B57866FF8BFEBC0A04FCF762E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7866FF8BFEBC0A04FCF762E1" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFEBC0A04FE426202" box="[312,414,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. No specimens other than those from the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7866FF8BFB910A04FB9B6201" box="[1045,1095,284,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are known. Despite the lack of specimens for examination, the original description and accompanying illustration of the wing give enough evidence of salient characters to show that it belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7866FF8BFEAA0A8CFE60629A" box="[302,444,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFEAA0A8CFE60629A" box="[302,444,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mythenteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7866FF8BFDEB0A8CFCFB629A" box="[623,807,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFDEB0A8CFD5B629A" box="[623,647,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFD1A0A8CFCFB629A" box="[670,807,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">hispanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7866FF8BFCBA0A8CFC34629A" box="[830,1000,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infrequens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFCBA0A8CFC8A629A" box="[830,854,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFCE90A8CFC34629A" box="[877,1000,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">infrequens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7866FF8BFC7B0A8CFB61629A" box="[1023,1213,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coptopheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFC7B0A8CFBCB629A" box="[1023,1047,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFBAA0A8CFB61629A" box="[1070,1213,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">coptopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7866FF8BFA8F0A8CFE5862E2" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wadimurri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFA8F0A8CFE5862E2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. wadimurri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species lacks crossvein dmcu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E99B57866FF8BFEBC0AFCFBFB62C9" box="[312,1063,484,510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7866FF8BFEBC0AFCFBFB62C9" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,510]" box="[312,1063,484,510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7866FF8BFEBC0AFCFE1B62CA" box="[312,455,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7866FF8BFD5D0AFCFCD762C9" box="[729,779,484,510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Simla,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3538AAE7866FF8BFC670AFCFBFF62C9" box="[995,1059,484,510]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |