321 lines
40 KiB
XML
321 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="C94D3A663E4F86B472E41A306197DDD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="27548" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4555.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2373752d-6333-4f9d-9476-6f2e163a67da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2624293" ID-ZooBank="A7CF86E1-C763-4082-B1C2-9B8B66428142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554272273913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Wagner F., Rizzo, Alexandra E. & Bailey-Brock, Julie H." docDate="2019" docId="03E5E958FFC4917762CFFF18FE5AF993" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4555.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4555 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophelina abranchiata" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FFDC9120FFD791646258FF8FFFD1FFCE" masterDocTitle="Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the western Pacific islands, including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1701997935202" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E82DA0D1658CC08EF1DEC4747122CE8E">Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the western Pacific islands, including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F21BDFA7A5F8671E7CFFAAAD91859FB">Magalhães, Wagner F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE8D68A0583D694156C31C75E6397448">Rizzo, Alexandra E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D79FEEF1497889C9BF6E38D47917F75C">Bailey-Brock, Julie H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A4098024FF42BA38613583A98AB27CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E5E958FFC4917762CFFF18FE5AF993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5282935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5282935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E958FFC4917762CFFF18FE5AF993" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5E958FFC4917762CFFF18FE5AF993" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection id="C3560BC5FFC4917762CFFF18FD4DFF7C" box="[151,668,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC4917762CFFF18FD4DFF7C" blockId="19.[151,668,151,211]" box="[151,668,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<heading id="D0BBEF22FFC4917762CFFF18FD4DFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,668,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC4917762CFFF18FD4DFF7C" ID-CoL="6SNHN" authority="(Stop-Bowitz, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Stop-Bowitz" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,668,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
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<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917762CFFF18FD4DFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,668,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917762CFFF18FE71FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Ophelina abranchiata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC4917763E8FF17FD45FF7C" author="Stop-Bowitz, C." box="[432,660,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref14147" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1948) Sur les polychetes arctiques des familles des Glyceriens, des Opheliens, des Scalibregmiens et des Flabelligeriens. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 66, 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Støp-Bowitz, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3560BC5FFC4917762CFFF35FE81FF1D" box="[151,336,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC4917762CFFF35FE81FF1D" blockId="19.[151,668,151,211]" box="[151,336,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<figureCitation id="137744CBFFC4917762CFFF35FED2FF1D" box="[151,259,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,292,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,253,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Line drawings of Ophelina species from Mamala Bay, Hawaii: A, a complete specimen of Ophelina cf. chaetifera in dorso-lateral view; B and C, posterior end of O. cf. chaetifera with anal funnel in lateral and ventral view, respectively; D, a complete specimen of Ophelina abranchiata in ventro-lateral view; E, posterior end with anal funnel of O. abranchiata in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624313/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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(D–E)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3560BC5FFC4917762CFFE8DFD13FEBA" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC4917762CFFE8DFD8CFED6" blockId="19.[151,1435,258,372]" box="[151,605,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7F60FFC4917762CFFE8DFD8CFED6" box="[151,605,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC4917762CFFE8DFD89FED6" authority="Stop-Bowitz, 1948: 22" authorityName="Stop-Bowitz" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,600,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
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<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917762CFFE8DFEBAFED6" box="[151,363,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Ophelia abranchiata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E5FFFC491776328FE8DFD89FED6" author="Stop-Bowitz, C." box="[368,600,258,280]" page="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC491776328FE8DFDE3FED6" author="Stop-Bowitz, C." box="[368,562,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref14147" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1948) Sur les polychetes arctiques des familles des Glyceriens, des Opheliens, des Scalibregmiens et des Flabelligeriens. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 66, 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Støp-Bowitz, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC4917762CFFEAEFDB3FE98" blockId="19.[151,1435,258,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7F60FFC4917762CFFEAEFDB3FE98" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC4917762CFFEAEFDE0FEF9" ID-CoL="6SNHN" authority=": Eliason 1962: 73" authorityName="Eliason" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,561,289,311]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
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<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917762CFFEAEFEADFEF9" box="[151,380,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Ophelina abranchiata:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E5FFFC4917763DCFEAEFDE0FEF9" author="Eliason, A." box="[388,561,289,311]" page="73" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC4917763DCFEAEFDDBFEF9" author="Eliason, A." box="[388,522,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="207 - 293" refId="ref12825" refString="Eliason, A. (1962) Die Polychaeten der Skagerrak-Expedition 1933. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 33, 207 - 293." type="journal article" year="1962">Eliason 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 73
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E5FFFC491776064FEADFCD2FEF9" author="Hartman, O." box="[572,771,289,311]" page="186" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC491776064FEADFD01FEF9" author="Hartman, O." box="[572,720,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref13082" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 28, 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 186
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E5FFFC491776156FEADFBEDFEF9" author="Parapar, J. & Moreira, J." box="[782,1084,289,311]" page="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC491776156FEADFBDBFEF9" author="Parapar, J. & Moreira, J." box="[782,1034,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref13594" refString="Parapar, J. & Moreira, J. (2008) Sobre la presencia del genero Ophelina Orsted, 1843 (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) en el litoral de la peninsula Iberica. Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana (Bioloxia), 17, 117 - 134." type="journal article" year="2008">Parapar & Moreira 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 121
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E5FFFC49177661FFEADFAFCFEF9" author="Parapar, J. & Moreira, J. & Helgason, G. V." box="[1095,1325,289,311]" page="88" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC49177661FFEADFADBFEF9" author="Parapar, J. & Moreira, J. & Helgason, G. V." box="[1095,1290,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="83 - 105" refId="ref13703" refString="Parapar, J., Moreira, J. & Helgason, G. V. (2011) Distribution and diversity of the Opheliidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) on the continental shelf and slope of Iceland, with a review of the genus Ophelina in northeast Atlantic waters and description of two new species. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 11 (2), 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Parapar
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||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917766C3FEADFB16FEF9" box="[1179,1223,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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–89, fig. 4;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC49177629FFECFFE14FE98" author="Blake, J. A. & Maciolek, N. J." box="[199,453,320,342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" refId="ref12381" refString="Blake, J. A. & Maciolek, N. J. (2016 a) Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Westheide, W. & Purschke, G. (Eds), Handbook of Zoology. pp. 10, De Gruyter, Available from: https: // www. degruyter. com / view / Zoology / bp _ 029147 - 6 _ 74 (accessed September 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Blake & Maciolek 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 7.20.1.6C.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC4917762CFFED1FD13FEBA" blockId="19.[151,1435,258,372]" box="[151,706,350,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7F60FFC4917762CFFED1FD13FEBA" box="[151,706,350,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC4917762CFFED1FDE2FEBA" ID-CoL="8RCK8" authority="Blake, 2000: 159" authorityName="Blake" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,563,350,372]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farallonensis">
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<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917762CFFED1FEAEFEBA" box="[151,383,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Ophelina farallonensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E5FFFC4917763DEFED1FDE2FEBA" author="Blake, J. A." box="[390,563,350,372]" page="159" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC4917763DEFED1FDD5FEBA" author="Blake, J. A." box="[390,516,350,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref12295" refString="Blake, J. A. (2000) Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. V. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 7 - The Annelida Part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara, pp. 145 - 168." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 159
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–160, fig. 7.6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3560BC5FFC4917762CFFE2EFE2DFDA0" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC4917762CFFE2EFE2DFDA0" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917762CFFE2EFE51FE74" bold="true" box="[151,384,417,442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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Oahu,
|
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<collectingRegion id="498896ACFFC49177638AFE2EFDF6FE74" box="[466,551,417,442]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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: Mamala Bay, Jun/1995, Sta. 15.1.B,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC491776194FE2EFBACFE77" box="[972,1149,417,442]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="21.2483">21°14'53.88" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC4917766D0FE2EFA9AFE77" box="[1160,1355,417,442]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="-157.97914">157°58'44.94" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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(1 spm); Sta. 13.2.A,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC49177614AFE4AFC88FE13" box="[786,857,453,478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="426.0">426 m</quantity>
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(2); Sta. 16.1.B,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC491776641FE4AFB1BFE13" box="[1049,1226,453,478]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="21.248367">21°14'54.12" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC49177668DFE4AFA49FE13" box="[1237,1432,453,478]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="-157.99222">157°59'31.98" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC4917762CFFE66FF0EFDCF" box="[151,223,489,513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="397.0">397 m</quantity>
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(1); Sta. 11.2.B,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC4917763FAFE66FD85FDCF" box="[418,596,489,514]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="21.21685">21°13'00.66" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC491776038FE66FCF5FDCF" box="[608,804,489,514]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="-157.94995">157°56'59.82" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC491776177FE66FCA9FDCF" box="[815,888,489,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="507.0">507 m</quantity>
|
||
(1); Sta. 17.2.A,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC491776666FE66FB3EFDCF" box="[1086,1263,489,513]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="21.239985">21°14'23.94" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC4917766A3FE66FF63FDEB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="-157.8835">157°53'00.59" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC4917762E6FD82FED7FDEB" box="[190,262,525,550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="502.0">502 m</quantity>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B245213FFC491776366FD81FBAEFDE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220020" box="[318,1151,525,550]" collectionCode="BPBM-R" elevation="426" latitude="21.24865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.97064" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="BPBM-R3890" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Sta. 14.2.A,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC491776394FD82FDACFDEB" box="[460,637,525,550]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="21.24865">21°14'55.14" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC4917760D2FD82FC9FFDEB" box="[650,846,525,550]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="-157.97064">157°58'14.34" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC491776102FD82FC73FDEB" box="[858,930,525,550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="426.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0061BF7DFFC491776102FD82FC73FDEB" box="[858,930,525,550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="426.0">426 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(3,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEAF035FFC491776188FD81FBA6FDE8" box="[976,1143,526,550]" collectionCode="BPBM-R" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">BPBM-R3890</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Sta. 6.1.B,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC491776751FD82FF7FFD87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="21.222134">21°13'19.68" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC4917762E1FDBEFEAAFD87" box="[185,379,561,586]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="-157.95158">157°57'05.70" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC4917763DDFDBEFE1DFD87" box="[389,460,561,585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="498.0">498 m</quantity>
|
||
(1); Sta. 12.2.B,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC4917760D2FDBEFCEAFD87" box="[650,827,561,586]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="21.230614">21°13'50.21" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC49177611EFDBEFBD9FD87" box="[838,1032,561,586]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="-157.95004">157°57'00.18" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC49177664AFDBEFB88FD87" box="[1042,1113,561,585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="481.0">481 m</quantity>
|
||
(1); Sta. 1.1.B,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC491776752FDBEFF7FFDA3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="21.252392">21°15'08.61" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783E89FFC4917762E1FDDAFEADFDA3" box="[185,380,597,622]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="-157.94753">157°56'51.07" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC4917763DEFDD9FE1CFDA3" box="[390,461,598,622]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="428.0">428 m</quantity>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560BC5FFC49177629FFDF6FB14FD78" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC49177629FFDF6FB14FD78" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC49177629FFDF6FEEEFD5C" bold="true" box="[199,319,633,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Branchiae absent. Anal tube long, narrow, roughly 1/5 of total body length, with 25–40 transversal markings; unpaired anal cirrus long, convoluted and slender, arising from near posterior border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560BC5FFC49177629FFD4EFEC0FB8C" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC49177629FFD4EFA4AFC88" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC49177629FFD4EFE84FD14" bold="true" box="[199,341,705,730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens complete, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC4917760ACFD4EFCADFD17" box="[756,892,705,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC4917761ACFD4DFB9AFD17" box="[1012,1099,706,730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 15–19 chaetigers. Body cylindrical and glossy tapering towards posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137744CBFFC491776166FD6AFC77FD30" box="[830,934,741,766]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,292,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,253,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Line drawings of Ophelina species from Mamala Bay, Hawaii: A, a complete specimen of Ophelina cf. chaetifera in dorso-lateral view; B and C, posterior end of O. cf. chaetifera with anal funnel in lateral and ventral view, respectively; D, a complete specimen of Ophelina abranchiata in ventro-lateral view; E, posterior end with anal funnel of O. abranchiata in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624313/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomium elongate with terminal clavate palpode, not conspicuous. Nuchal organs oval and postero-lateral. Eyespots not observed. Pharynx not everted in any specimen. Preserved specimens pale yellow to transparent, lacking any distinct body pigmentation. Branchiae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC49177629FFCDEFE69FC18" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Parapodia biramous, chaetae emerging from discrete parapodial lobes throughout. Chaetiger 1 emerging from a distance from anterior end and a number of achaetous segments may be present. Simple capillary chaetae in two bundles; 2–4 capillaries in each noto- and neuropodia anteriorly reducing to 1–3 posteriorly; notochaetae 1.5x longer than neurochaetae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC49177629FFC6EFEC0FB8C" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Anal tube long, narrow, roughly 1/5 of total length of specimens, with 25–40 transversal markings, without ventral groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137744CBFFC491776315FB8AFE64FBD0" box="[333,437,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,292,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,253,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Line drawings of Ophelina species from Mamala Bay, Hawaii: A, a complete specimen of Ophelina cf. chaetifera in dorso-lateral view; B and C, posterior end of O. cf. chaetifera with anal funnel in lateral and ventral view, respectively; D, a complete specimen of Ophelina abranchiata in ventro-lateral view; E, posterior end with anal funnel of O. abranchiata in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624313/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unpaired anal cirrus long, convoluted and slender, arising from near posterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137744CBFFC4917762C7FBA6FED4FB8C" box="[159,261,1065,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,292,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,253,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Line drawings of Ophelina species from Mamala Bay, Hawaii: A, a complete specimen of Ophelina cf. chaetifera in dorso-lateral view; B and C, posterior end of O. cf. chaetifera with anal funnel in lateral and ventral view, respectively; D, a complete specimen of Ophelina abranchiata in ventro-lateral view; E, posterior end with anal funnel of O. abranchiata in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624313/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560BC5FFC49177629FFBC2FDA2FA64" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC49177629FFBC2FDA2FA64" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC49177629FFBC2FEEAFBA8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1101,1126]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Several authors considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC491776027FBC2FC53FBA8" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2000" box="[639,898,1101,1126]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farallonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC491776027FBC2FC53FBA8" box="[639,898,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Ophelina farallonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC49177660AFBC1FF03FB44" authority="Stop-Bowitz, 1948" authorityName="Stop-Bowitz" authorityYear="1948" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC49177660AFBC1FB2EFBA8" box="[1106,1279,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">O. abranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC491776750FBC2FF03FB44" author="Stop-Bowitz, C." pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref14147" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1948) Sur les polychetes arctiques des familles des Glyceriens, des Opheliens, des Scalibregmiens et des Flabelligeriens. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 66, 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Støp-Bowitz, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mostly based on the absence of branchiae in both species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC491776130FBFDFBEEFB44" author="Parapar, J. & Moreira, J. & Helgason, G. V." box="[872,1087,1137,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="83 - 105" refId="ref13703" refString="Parapar, J., Moreira, J. & Helgason, G. V. (2011) Distribution and diversity of the Opheliidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) on the continental shelf and slope of Iceland, with a review of the genus Ophelina in northeast Atlantic waters and description of two new species. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 11 (2), 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Parapar
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC49177619EFBFDFC2FFB44" box="[966,1022,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC491776612FBFDFA98FB44" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[1098,1353,1137,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref12206" refString="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C. (2013) Deep sea Ophelina (Polychaeta: Opheliidae) from southern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 6 (e 51), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267213000201" type="journal article" year="2013">Barroso & Paiva 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC491776703FBFEFF30FB60" author="Blake, J. A." pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref12295" refString="Blake, J. A. (2000) Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. V. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 7 - The Annelida Part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara, pp. 145 - 168." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
raised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC49177636AFB19FE37FB60" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2000" box="[306,486,1173,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farallonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC49177636AFB19FE37FB60" box="[306,486,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">O. farallonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC49177604CFB1AFCDDFB60" authorityName="Stop-Bowitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[532,780,1173,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC49177604CFB1AFCDDFB60" box="[532,780,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Ophelina abranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the Pacific Ocean having a long anal tube (1/5 of the worm’s body length) and lacking distinct lobes. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC49177660FFB35FAD3FB1C" authorityName="Stop-Bowitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[1111,1282,1209,1234]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC49177660FFB35FAD3FB1C" box="[1111,1282,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">O. abranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on specimens lacking an anal tube and this has led to further comparative confusions. The anal tube of specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC491776373FA8DFE09FAD4" authorityName="Stop-Bowitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[299,472,1281,1306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC491776373FA8DFE09FAD4" box="[299,472,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">O. abranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic Ocean has been described and illustrated as being long and easily detachable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC491776345FAA9FE23FAF0" author="Parapar, J. & Moreira, J. & Helgason, G. V." box="[285,498,1317,1342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="83 - 105" refId="ref13703" refString="Parapar, J., Moreira, J. & Helgason, G. V. (2011) Distribution and diversity of the Opheliidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) on the continental shelf and slope of Iceland, with a review of the genus Ophelina in northeast Atlantic waters and description of two new species. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 11 (2), 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Parapar
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC491776322FAA9FE7AFAF0" box="[378,427,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC4917763A6FAA9FD29FAF0" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[510,760,1317,1342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref12206" refString="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C. (2013) Deep sea Ophelina (Polychaeta: Opheliidae) from southern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 6 (e 51), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267213000201" type="journal article" year="2013">Barroso & Paiva 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but more details on the number of transversal markings and presence and number of lobes are lacking. The material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896ACFFC4917761D8FAC6FC00FAAC" box="[896,977,1353,1378]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
is herein identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC4917766B3FAC5FA4DFAAC" authorityName="Stop-Bowitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[1259,1436,1353,1378]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917766B3FAC5FA4DFAAC" box="[1259,1436,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">O. abranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although it fully agrees with the description proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC49177614EFAE2FC7AFA48" author="Blake, J. A." box="[790,939,1389,1414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref12295" refString="Blake, J. A. (2000) Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. V. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 7 - The Annelida Part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara, pp. 145 - 168." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. All ten specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896ACFFC49177669BFAE2FAC5FA48" box="[1219,1300,1389,1414]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
collected in 1995 were preserved with intact anal tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560BC5FFC49177629FFA3AFE5AF993" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3584EFFC49177629FFA3AFE5AF993" blockId="19.[151,1437,417,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC49177629FFA3AFEB1FA00" bold="true" box="[199,352,1461,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described from cold water of the Atlantic North where it has been reported at multiple locations (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC49177607CFA55FCD0FA3C" author="Parapar, J. & Moreira, J. & Helgason, G. V." box="[548,769,1497,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="83 - 105" refId="ref13703" refString="Parapar, J., Moreira, J. & Helgason, G. V. (2011) Distribution and diversity of the Opheliidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) on the continental shelf and slope of Iceland, with a review of the genus Ophelina in northeast Atlantic waters and description of two new species. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 11 (2), 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Parapar
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917760DBFA55FD6CFA3C" box="[643,701,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pacific records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C23CDFFC4917761BFFA55FB44FA3C" authorityName="Stop-Bowitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[999,1173,1497,1522]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opheliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938845CFFC4917761BFFA55FB44FA3C" box="[999,1173,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">O. abranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include those from off California in slope depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC4917763B3FA72FD47F9DB" box="[491,662,1533,1558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="2040.0" valueMax="3060.0" valueMin="1020.0">1,020–3,060 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC4917760F0FA72FCFEF9D8" author="Blake, J. A." box="[680,815,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref12295" refString="Blake, J. A. (2000) Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. V. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 7 - The Annelida Part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara, pp. 145 - 168." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B18DEFFC49177612AFA71FC77F9DB" box="[882,934,1534,1557]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC4917761EEFA72FB1FF9D8" author="Borowski, C. & Thiel, H." box="[950,1230,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="55 - 81" refId="ref12599" refString="Borowski, C. & Thiel, H. (1998) Deep-sea macrofaunal impacts of a large scale physical disturbance experiment in the south east Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 45, 55 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0645 (97) 00073 - 8" type="journal article" year="1998">Borowski & Thiel 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25BFFFC491776685FA72FA41F9D8" author="Borowski, C." box="[1245,1424,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="3809 - 3839" refId="ref12543" refString="Borowski, C. (2001) Physically disturbed deep-sea macrofauna in the Peru Basin, southeast Pacific, revisited 7 years after the experimental impact. Deep-Sea Research II, 48, 3809 - 3839. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0645 (01) 00069 - 8" type="journal article" year="2001">Borowski 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is a new record for this species in the western Pacific Ocean, and material from Hawaii was collected from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4F5ABFFC49177635DF9CAFE56F993" box="[261,391,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" metricValueMax="5.07" metricValueMin="3.97" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="452.0" valueMax="507.0" valueMin="397.0">
|
||
397–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A93C7FFC491776365F9CAFE56F993" box="[317,391,1605,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" type="generic">507 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |