434 lines
48 KiB
XML
434 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1071/is21067" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c0715c9-57f5-40db-8c48-99bf3719eedb" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6987297" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1660328621757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Klimeš, Petr, Drescher, Jochen, Buchori, Damayanti, Hidayat, Purnama, Nazarreta, Rizky, Potocký, Pavel, Rimandai, Maling, Scheu, Stefan & Matos-Maraví, Pável" docDate="2022" docId="03E5E91565180530FF5BF9279B2C2CE1" docLanguage="en" docName="InvSyst.36.6.557-579.pdf" docOrigin="Invertebrate Systematics 36 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is21067" docTitle="Overbeckia Viehmeyer 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FFDC916D651D0536FFBCFFF69F1B2B6D" masterDocTitle="Uncovering cryptic diversity in the enigmatic ant genus Overbeckia and insights into the phylogeny of Camponotini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1660340715462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Uncovering cryptic diversity in the enigmatic ant genus Overbeckia and insights into the phylogeny of Camponotini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Klimeš, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, BraniŠovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Drescher, Jochen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology, University of Göttingen, J. - F. - Blumenbach Institute for Zoology & Anthropology, Untere Karspüle 2, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Buchori, Damayanti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hidayat, Purnama</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nazarreta, Rizky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Potocký, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, BraniŠovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rimandai, Maling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>New Guinea Binatang Research Center, PO Box 604, Madang, Papua New Guinea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scheu, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology, University of Göttingen, J. - F. - Blumenbach Institute for Zoology & Anthropology, Untere Karspüle 2, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany & Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D- 37077 Göttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Matos-Maraví, Pável</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, BraniŠovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Invertebrate Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>277</mods:start>
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<mods:end>288</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is21067</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1071/is21067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8c0715c9-57f5-40db-8c48-99bf3719eedb</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6987098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E91565180530FF5BF9279B2C2CE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5E91565180530FF5BF9279B2C2CE1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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<subSubSection box="[231,636,1745,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[231,636,1745,1776]" box="[231,636,1745,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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<heading bold="true" box="[231,636,1745,1776]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[231,636,1745,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Viehmeyer" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[325,636,1745,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Overbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,485,1745,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Overbeckia</emphasis>
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Viehmeyer
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[378,490,1815,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[378,490,1815,1839]" box="[378,490,1815,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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<heading box="[378,490,1815,1839]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[388,479,1815,1839]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionStartId-1="7.[208,245,1815,1838]" captionStartId-2="8.[314,351,938,961]" captionStartId-3="9.[314,351,935,958]" captionStartId-4="9.[314,351,1878,1901]" captionStartId-5="10.[154,191,1653,1676]" captionTargetBox-0="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1380,185,1785]" captionTargetBox-2="[314,1274,185,905]" captionTargetBox-3="[314,1274,185,905]" captionTargetBox-4="[314,1274,1129,1848]" captionTargetBox-5="[154,1434,177,1622]" captionTargetId-0="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetId-1="figure-2@7.[208,1381,184,1785]" captionTargetId-2="figure-345@8.[313,1274,184,905]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@9.[313,1274,184,905]" captionTargetId-4="figure-2@9.[313,1274,1128,1848]" captionTargetId-5="figure-75@10.[154,1435,176,1623]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Overbeckia subclavata syntypes. Alate queen (FOCOL2566; photographer: Ch. Klingenberg): lateral (a), dorsal (c) and frontal (e) views; male (CASENT0905180; photographer: W. Ericson): lateral (b), dorsal (d) and frontal (f) views; worker (CASENT0101191; photographer A. Nobile): lateral (g) and frontal (h) views. Photos retrieved from AntWeb.org." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Proventriculus of the ant genera Overbeckia (a), Calomyrmex (b), Echinopla (c) and Colobopsis (d). The darker flanges are sepals that are attached anteriorly to the tissues of the ant gut, whereas the convex light structure represents proventricular bulb that connects posteriorly to the stomodeal valve of the worker midgut. Note the posterior connection is broken here due to the removal of the structure from the gut of ant worker. The patterns reflect natural colouring of the structures." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Overbeckia jambiensis sp. nov. holotype (worker) and lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note that the right antenna has been glued into the antennal socket." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Overbeckia papuana sp. nov. holotype (worker) and its lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d)." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Overbeckia papuana sp. nov. paratypes (alates). Queen: lateral (a), dorsal (c) and frontal (e) views; male: lateral (b), dorsal (d) and frontal (f) views. Note that the petiole in queen (a) looks wider and blunter due to being bent to the right site (c)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987301" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987303" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987305" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987307" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987309" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6987301/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6987303/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6987305/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6987307/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6987309/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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Fig. 1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[452,465,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">–</emphasis>
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6
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[98,770,1876,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">The diagnosis based on workers (for males and queens, see descriptions).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1111,800,828]" box="[818,1111,800,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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<heading bold="true" box="[818,1111,800,828]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1111,800,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">External morphology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1490,851,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,950,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Body length</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity box="[983,1072,851,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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(min. to max.
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<collectionCode box="[1250,1287,851,874]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14766" name="Wolong Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="Herbarium">WL</collectionCode>
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= 1.24–2.02,
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<collectionCode box="[1453,1490,851,874]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14766" name="Wolong Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="Herbarium">WL</collectionCode>
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mean =
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<quantity box="[914,1017,883,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
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). No dimorphism or apparent polymorphism in workers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1490,851,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,915,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Head.</emphasis>
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12-segmented antennae including scape, without distinct club but with funicular segments continuously enlarged towards the tip, with distal flagellomere approximately twice as wide as the basal flagellomere (
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<figureCitation box="[1391,1472,1043,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[208,245,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,185,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[208,1381,184,1785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Overbeckia subclavata syntypes. Alate queen (FOCOL2566; photographer: Ch. Klingenberg): lateral (a), dorsal (c) and frontal (e) views; male (CASENT0905180; photographer: W. Ericson): lateral (b), dorsal (d) and frontal (f) views; worker (CASENT0101191; photographer A. Nobile): lateral (g) and frontal (h) views. Photos retrieved from AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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Fig. 2
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1472,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">h</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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); scape curved and widened apically (
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<figureCitation box="[1238,1316,1075,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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Fig. 1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1304,1316,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">b</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1333,1360,1075,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[208,245,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,185,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[208,1381,184,1785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Overbeckia subclavata syntypes. Alate queen (FOCOL2566; photographer: Ch. Klingenberg): lateral (a), dorsal (c) and frontal (e) views; male (CASENT0905180; photographer: W. Ericson): lateral (b), dorsal (d) and frontal (f) views; worker (CASENT0101191; photographer A. Nobile): lateral (g) and frontal (h) views. Photos retrieved from AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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2
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1347,1360,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">h</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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). Antennal socket relatively closer to the posterior margin of clypeus than in other
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<taxonomicName box="[1007,1158,1139,1163]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Camponotini">Camponotini</taxonomicName>
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. Palp formula 6: 4, with apical segment of maxillary palp 15–20% shorter than the subapical segment (
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<figureCitation box="[1112,1198,1203,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[314,351,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1129,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[313,1274,1128,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Overbeckia papuana sp. nov. holotype (worker) and its lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987307/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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Fig. 5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1198,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">a</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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). Head in frontal view oval, with
|
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<collectionCode box="[946,979,1235,1258]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13245" name="Houghton Lake Wildlife Research Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="Herbarium">HL</collectionCode>
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similar to HW (min. to max.
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<collectionCode box="[1337,1361,1235,1259]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15344" name="Carnegie Institution of Washington" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="Herbarium">CI</collectionCode>
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||
= 94–105,
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<collectionCode box="[818,842,1267,1291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15344" name="Carnegie Institution of Washington" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="Herbarium">CI</collectionCode>
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mean = 101) (
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<figureCitation box="[1013,1088,1267,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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Fig. 1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1076,1088,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">b</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus slightly convex anteriorly and posterior clypeal margin incised in the middle by a developed suture, forming the frontal triangle; but the posterior suture of the triangle below carinae not developed, rather only outlined by bent cuticle (
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<figureCitation box="[1224,1298,1395,1419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
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Fig. 1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1285,1298,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">d</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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). Frontal carinae well developed, going from clypeal margin up to the middle of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[979,1061,1459,1483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1048,1061,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">d</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and forming a convex lifted ridge between each carina and the antennal socket apparent at lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[967,1044,1523,1547]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1044,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">a</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertical groove in the middle of frons between carinae missing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1126,1208,1555,1579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1195,1208,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">d</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) or only outlined by a glossy smooth line (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1044,1121,1587,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[314,351,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1129,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[313,1274,1128,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Overbeckia papuana sp. nov. holotype (worker) and its lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987307/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1108,1121,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">d</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles triangular with five teeth that decrease in size from apical to basal teeth. Eyes relatively large (min. to max.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1185,1213,1652,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">EL</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity box="[1248,1411,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean
|
||
<collectionCode box="[818,846,1684,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">EL</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.32) and placed vertically in the middle of the head, surpassing the head margins in frontal view, with ~20 ommatidia in the longest axis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1188,1268,1747,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1256,1268,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">b</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Workers without ocelli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1490,851,1931]" lastBlockId="6.[98,770,1090,1927]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,971,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma shape resembles that of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[818,957,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,957,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Calomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a well developed promesonotal suture. Metanotal groove limited at most of the length to the dorsum of thorax and ending laterally next to the metathoracic spiracle, with a depression and smooth area around the spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[150,229,1122,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,229,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">a</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The depression next to metathoracic spiracle region is also well visible in dorsal view, with propodeum laterally constricted compared to relatively broad pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[107,180,1220,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,180,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" startId="6.[314,351,934,957]" targetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[314,1274,934,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[405,608,934,957]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Overbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subclavata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,608,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Overbeckia subclavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,1274,964,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[388,399,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">a</emphasis>
|
||
), frontal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,508,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">b</emphasis>
|
||
) and dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,647,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">c</emphasis>
|
||
) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1249,1260,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">d</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,823,993,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[98,770,1090,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,249,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole squamiform and triangular, with sharp apex in lateral view and of relatively broad lentil-shape in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[238,310,1317,1342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[299,310,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); a characteristic subpetiolar process present and divided from petiole node by a ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[644,753,1350,1374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,722,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,753,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiolar and propodeal spiracle with light-coloured margins. Metapleural gland vestigial, probably not functional according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heterick BE" box="[127,301,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref18158" refString="Heterick BE (2019) First record of the formicine genus Overbeckia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Australia. Myrmecological News 29, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="2019">Heterick (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[98,770,1090,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,239,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
On whole body, cuticle relatively smooth and glossy, with only fine punctation or soft lineation. No spines on thorax and petiole, and no deep wrinkles and pits present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[98,770,1090,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,218,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Pilosity.</emphasis>
|
||
Rather short, appressed pilosity; a few longer erect hairs present however at least at the scape apex, on ventral head, abdomen and clypeus (hair length ≤
|
||
<collectionCode box="[693,727,1675,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">EL</collectionCode>
|
||
); in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[225,364,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[225,364,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Calomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacking a dense cover of long, erect hairs over thorax and legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[98,770,1090,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,267,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma and petiole dark brown to blackish colour, abdomen and appendages rather lighter (brown to light brown) and with yellowish coxae and trochanters; except frontal coxa that are darker, similar in colour to thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[299,376,1903,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[314,351,934,957]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,904]" captionTargetId="figure-471@6.[313,1274,184,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Overbeckia subclavata, non-type. Worker from Indonesia (specimen HJ.3.1) displaying the lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note hind leg tibia and tarsi are missing (damaged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,376,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">a</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[392,418,1903,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[208,245,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,185,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[208,1381,184,1785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Overbeckia subclavata syntypes. Alate queen (FOCOL2566; photographer: Ch. Klingenberg): lateral (a), dorsal (c) and frontal (e) views; male (CASENT0905180; photographer: W. Ericson): lateral (b), dorsal (d) and frontal (f) views; worker (CASENT0101191; photographer A. Nobile): lateral (g) and frontal (h) views. Photos retrieved from AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<quantity box="[392,418,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" unit="g" value="2.0">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,418,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">g</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[434,461,1903,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[314,351,935,958]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,905]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[313,1274,184,905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Overbeckia jambiensis sp. nov. holotype (worker) and lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d). Note that the right antenna has been glued into the antennal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987305/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,461,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">a</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[477,505,1903,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[314,351,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1129,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-2@9.[313,1274,1128,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Overbeckia papuana sp. nov. holotype (worker) and its lateral (a), frontal (b) and dorsal (c) views. Detail of head sculpture and shape of frontal carinae (d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
5
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,505,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">a</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[818,1375,1086,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<heading bold="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Internal morphology: proventriculus in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,987,1120,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[818,965,1120,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Overbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Overbeckia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Camponotini" authorityName="Camponotini" box="[974,1271,1120,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" rank="variety" variety="other">v. other Camponotini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
genera
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[818,1490,1172,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Viehmeyer H" box="[818,1028,1172,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" pagination="108 - 168" refId="ref20034" refString="Viehmeyer H (1916) Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte - A 81 (8), 108 - 168." type="journal article" year="1916">Viehmeyer (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a drawing of the proventriculus in the original genus description, in which rather short sepals were described, being slightly bent anteriorly and of a similar length to the vertical length of the valve (i.e. ‘the stomach pump’), resembling in this respect the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1947" box="[818,1010,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1010,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These short sepals have been noted as a main feature to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1184,1306,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Overbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1184,1306,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Overbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other SE Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[895,1024,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton B" box="[1139,1288,1396,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" refId="ref16727" refString="Bolton B (1994) ' Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. ' (Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, USA)" type="book" year="1994">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1139,1214,1396,1420]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our dissection conforms to the original drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1252,1374,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Overbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1252,1374,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Overbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s proventriculus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Viehmeyer H" box="[953,1166,1460,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" pagination="108 - 168" refId="ref20034" refString="Viehmeyer H (1916) Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte - A 81 (8), 108 - 168." type="journal article" year="1916">Viehmeyer (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, showing a similar proportion of sepals compared to the valve. Furthermore, we observed that the valve has relatively thicker walls of whitish colour in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1053,1175,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Overbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1053,1175,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Overbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when compared to the other examined genera (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1134,1224,1588,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[314,351,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,905]" captionTargetId="figure-345@8.[313,1274,184,905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Proventriculus of the ant genera Overbeckia (a), Calomyrmex (b), Echinopla (c) and Colobopsis (d). The darker flanges are sepals that are attached anteriorly to the tissues of the ant gut, whereas the convex light structure represents proventricular bulb that connects posteriorly to the stomodeal valve of the worker midgut. Note the posterior connection is broken here due to the removal of the structure from the gut of ant worker. The patterns reflect natural colouring of the structures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 3
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1211,1224,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">a</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Our dissections of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[818,926,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,926,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Echinopla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also show sepals not much longer than the valve (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[926,1031,1652,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[314,351,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,905]" captionTargetId="figure-345@8.[313,1274,184,905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Proventriculus of the ant genera Overbeckia (a), Calomyrmex (b), Echinopla (c) and Colobopsis (d). The darker flanges are sepals that are attached anteriorly to the tissues of the ant gut, whereas the convex light structure represents proventricular bulb that connects posteriorly to the stomodeal valve of the worker midgut. Note the posterior connection is broken here due to the removal of the structure from the gut of ant worker. The patterns reflect natural colouring of the structures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 3
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1020,1031,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), resembling the proventriculus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[852,974,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Overbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,974,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Overbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with softer and thinner walls (brittle structure). In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1165,1287,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Overbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1165,1287,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Overbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[1374,1482,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1374,1482,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Echinopla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[818,957,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,957,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Calomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sepals approximately twice as long as the valve, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1893" box="[1086,1209,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Opisthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1086,1209,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Opisthopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e. ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1291,1380,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1291,1380,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Formica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1402,1452,1780,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eisner T" box="[818,961,1812,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" pagination="439 - 490" refId="ref17581" refString="Eisner T (1957) A comparative morphological study of the proventriculus of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 116, 439 - 490." type="journal article" year="1957">Eisner 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[982,1065,1811,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[314,351,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,905]" captionTargetId="figure-345@8.[313,1274,184,905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Proventriculus of the ant genera Overbeckia (a), Calomyrmex (b), Echinopla (c) and Colobopsis (d). The darker flanges are sepals that are attached anteriorly to the tissues of the ant gut, whereas the convex light structure represents proventricular bulb that connects posteriorly to the stomodeal valve of the worker midgut. Note the posterior connection is broken here due to the removal of the structure from the gut of ant worker. The patterns reflect natural colouring of the structures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 3
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1053,1065,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">b</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1097,1213,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Colobopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1097,1213,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Colobopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eisner and Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1354,1489,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1354,1489,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the long sepals, more than 2.5× longer than the valve (i.e. ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eisner and Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[886,1021,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[886,1021,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1044,1094,1876,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">type</typeStatus>
|
||
that also occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[1362,1490,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1362,1490,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">Polyrhachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eisner T" box="[827,966,1908,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="563" pagination="439 - 490" refId="ref17581" refString="Eisner T (1957) A comparative morphological study of the proventriculus of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 116, 439 - 490." type="journal article" year="1957">Eisner 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[982,1061,1907,1932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[314,351,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,185,905]" captionTargetId="figure-345@8.[313,1274,184,905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Proventriculus of the ant genera Overbeckia (a), Calomyrmex (b), Echinopla (c) and Colobopsis (d). The darker flanges are sepals that are attached anteriorly to the tissues of the ant gut, whereas the convex light structure represents proventricular bulb that connects posteriorly to the stomodeal valve of the worker midgut. Note the posterior connection is broken here due to the removal of the structure from the gut of ant worker. The patterns reflect natural colouring of the structures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6987303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Fig. 3
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1048,1061,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="563">d</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |