286 lines
29 KiB
XML
286 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="B1663F6F28A865E3257CA7BD01187919" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887d93ae-26dc-4192-87d4-5396e561df0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160280" ID-ZooBank="011B74BE-40C0-4606-9354-C637F83C3E43" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476253530258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shattuck, Steve & Cover, Stefan" docDate="2016" docId="03E5E90BFF8C233CFF3C9F2DFC0A75B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphaenogaster texana Wheeler, W.M. 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFDC9173FF882338FFAB9D09FFC47079" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698389545208" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6ACEC7DEC5D28C8941A9A059B6581A92">Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98879C54191045CDDA313F6B5B27180A">Shattuck, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CFFD90ECC33ACB86CFCC1DC38FAF1428">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="87C0FD91B030A627364D8560A0287B45">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E5E90BFF8C233CFF3C9F2DFC0A75B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124997003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8C233CFF3C9F2DFC0A75B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5E90BFF8C233CFF3C9F2DFC0A75B9" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0BBEF71FF8C233CFF3C9F2DFD5D7244" bold="true" box="[151,665,548,573]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFF3C9F2DFD5D7244" ID-CoL="F9XG" authority="Wheeler, W.M., 1915" authorityName="Wheeler, W.M." authorityYear="1915" box="[151,665,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF3C9F2DFE5E7242" bold="true" box="[151,410,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Aphaenogaster texana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8C233CFE0B9F2DFD5D7244" author="Wheeler" box="[416,665,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1915) Some additions to the North American ant-fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 34, 389 - 421." type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler, W.M., 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF6C9F4EFE037219" box="[199,455,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Aphaenogaster texana</emphasis>
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: 412
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.
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,
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(specific locality not given) (probably
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,
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, not seen).
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFF6C9F86FC8A72D1" ID-CoL="5FPLS" authority="Cole, 1953: 82" authorityName="Cole" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1953" box="[199,846,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huachucana" subSpecies="crinimera">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF6C9F86FD4172D1" box="[199,645,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Aphaenogaster huachucana crinimera</emphasis>
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: 82
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.
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and
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workers, queens, males, campground area at
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[
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],
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFC609FBCFB9B72B4" box="[971,1119,692,717]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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New
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFBAC9FBDFB9B72B4" box="[1031,1119,692,717]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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.,
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<collectingDate id="EFB68735FF8C233CFB639FBDFA9372B4" box="[1224,1367,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" value="1952-07-30">30 July 1952</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFACC9FBDFF0A7289" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A.C. Cole</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectingCounty id="62922091FF8C233CFF599FD1FE337289" box="[242,503,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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Los Angeles
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97C267FF8C233CFE0F9FD1FE337289" box="[420,503,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">County</collectingMunicipality>
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Museum
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of
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFD1B9FDEFCAA7289" box="[688,878,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Natural History</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFC239FD1FC2E7296" box="[904,1002,728,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Museum</collectorName>
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of
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFB879FDEFAF77289" box="[1068,1331,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Comparative Zoology</collectorName>
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) [http:// mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/
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<collectionCode id="ED5DC0D8FF8C233CFDAA9FF5FD85736C" box="[513,577,764,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">MCZ</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFDEF9FF5FDA9736C" box="[580,621,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Ent</collectorName>
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:29078]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8C233CFD7A9FF4FB1373F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541026" collectingDate="1952-08-19" collectorName="A. C. Cole & Los Angeles County Museum & Natural History & National Museum & Museum & Comparative Zoology & W. F. Buren & W. S. Creighton & R. E. Gregg & M. Talbot & G. C. Wheeler & E. O. Wilson & New" county="Los Angeles County" elevation="2118" latitude="33.116665" location="south Mescalero" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-105.71667" municipality="County Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8C233CFD7A9FF4FCF5736C" box="[721,817,765,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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workers, queens, males,
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<quantity id="4CB4F5F8FF8C233CFBCF9FF5FB64736C" box="[1124,1184,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
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.
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<location id="8E930EC6FF8C233CFB1B9FF5FAAB736C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8C233CFF3C9F2DFC0A75B9:8E930EC6FF8C233CFB1B9FF5FAAB736C" box="[1200,1391,764,789]" county="Los Angeles County" latitude="33.116665" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-105.71667" municipality="County Museum" name="south Mescalero" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="New Mexico">south Mescalero</location>
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(as
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<location id="8E930EC6FF8C233CFF3C9E16FEC87341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8C233CFF3C9F2DFC0A75B9:8E930EC6FF8C233CFF3C9E16FEC87341" box="[151,268,799,824]" county="Los Angeles County" latitude="33.116665" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-105.71667" municipality="County Museum" name="Mescalera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="New Mexico">Mescalera</location>
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) [
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],
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFD8D9E29FD057341" box="[550,705,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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New
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFDC39E16FD057341" box="[616,705,799,824]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB4F5F8FF8C233CFD789E16FCE77341" box="[723,803,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1183599999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="6950.0">
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<elevation id="0061BF2EFF8C233CFD789E16FCE77341" box="[723,803,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1183599999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="6950.0">6950ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="FFF27EDDFF8C233CFC939E29FC3D7341" box="[824,1017,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" value="1952-08-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFB68735FF8C233CFC939E29FC3D7341" box="[824,1017,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" value="1952-08-19">19 August 1952</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFBBB9E29FB4D7341" box="[1040,1161,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A.C. Cole</collectorName>
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) (
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFB0C9E29FF3D7325" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62922091FF8C233CFB0C9E29FA597341" box="[1191,1437,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Los Angeles
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97C267FF8C233CFAE19E29FA597341" box="[1354,1437,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
Museum
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFEB69E4DFE087324" box="[285,460,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Natural History</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFE7C9E4DFD647325" box="[471,672,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">National Museum</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFD6F9E4DFCB77324" box="[708,883,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Natural History</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFCD59E4CFC247325" box="[894,992,837,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Museum</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFBAF9E4DFB3F7324" box="[1028,1275,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Comparative Zoology</collectorName>
|
||
, collections of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFF3C9E61FEDC7306" box="[151,280,872,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">W.F. Buren</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFE8F9E61FE1773F9" box="[292,467,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">W.S. Creighton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFE759E61FD9B73F9" box="[478,607,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">R.E. Gregg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFDC09E61FD1F73F9" box="[619,731,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">M. Talbot</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFD4D9E61FC4473F9" box="[742,896,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">G.C. Wheeler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFC209E61FBDE73F9" box="[907,1050,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">E.O. Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFB879E61FBA57306" box="[1068,1121,872,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">New</collectorName>
|
||
synonym.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF8C233CFF6C9E85FDD67549" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8C233CFF6C9E85FDD67549" blockId="4.[151,1437,548,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFF6C9E85FDBC73DD" box="[199,632,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huachucana" subSpecies="crinimera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF6C9E85FDBC73DD" box="[199,632,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Aphaenogaster huachucana crinimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8C233CFCF49E85FC2373DC" author="Cole" box="[863,999,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Cole, A. C. Jr. (1953) Studies of New Mexico ants. II. A description of a new subspecies of Aphaenogaster huachucana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 28, 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1953">Cole (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a series of nests collected at two high-elevation sites in New Mexico. He stated that his new subspecies was apparently very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFF3C9EDDFEFA7394" box="[151,318,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF3C9EDDFEFA7394" box="[151,318,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. huachucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differed in having more prominent sculpturing, sharper and longer propodeal spines, more hairy legs and considerably darker body color. It is puzzling that Cole chose to associate his new subspecies with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFA2F9EF1FEE4744C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFA2F9EF1FEE4744C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. huachucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differences cited by Cole between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFD4F9915FC48744C" box="[740,908,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFD4F9915FC48744C" box="[740,908,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. huachucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFC699915FB94744D" box="[962,1104,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinimera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFC699915FB94744D" box="[962,1104,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. crinimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are real, but Cole overlooked the most important difference of all:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFD979949FD0F7421" box="[572,715,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinimera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFD979949FD0F7421" box="[572,715,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. crinimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the prominent lobe at the base of the antennal scape that separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFEAD996DFE6B7404" box="[262,431,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFEAD996DFE6B7404" box="[262,431,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. huachucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other North American congeners. In all other respects,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFB27996DFADF7405" box="[1164,1307,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinimera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFB27996DFADF7405" box="[1164,1307,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. crinimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, frankly, inseparable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFEC99981FE0B74D9" box="[354,463,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFEC99981FE0B74D9" box="[354,463,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sole member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFD52998EFC2374D9" box="[761,999,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFD52998EFC2374D9" box="[761,999,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Aphaenogaster rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex present throughout much of Arizona and New Mexico. Recent collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFD1399A5FCE674BD" box="[696,802,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFD1399A5FCE674BD" box="[696,802,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show that the species varies in color from dark brown to reddish or yellowish brown, but is morphologically consistent across its range. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFBE799D9FB1E7491" box="[1100,1242,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinimera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFBE799D9FB1E7491" box="[1100,1242,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. crinimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
types are typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFF3C99FDFEC67575" box="[151,258,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF3C99FDFEC67575" box="[151,258,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a population on the darker side of the color spectrum. Because of this we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFB5B99FDFABA7575" box="[1264,1406,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinimera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFB5B99FDFABA7575" box="[1264,1406,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. crinimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFE099811FDC87549" box="[418,524,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFE099811FDC87549" box="[418,524,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF8C233CFF6C9835FC0A75B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8C233CFF6C9835FC0A75B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,548,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8C233CFF6C9835FF347501" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541043" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFF6C9835FEF1752D" box="[199,309,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF6C9835FEF1752D" box="[199,309,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found from Arkansas west through Texas, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B188DFF8C233CFC259835FC27752C" box="[910,995,1340,1365]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFC259835FC27752C" box="[910,995,1340,1365]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Arizona, and south into northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFF3C9856FF347501" box="[151,240,1375,1400]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8C233CFF559868FC0A75B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541021" country="Mexico" location="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFF559868FE9D7501" box="[254,345,1377,1400]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
populations typically occur in middle elevation mesic oak-pine forests. The ant is especially common in protected canyon slope and bottom forests that are not subject to flooding. Nests are in soil and litter and are most commonly found under rocks in dappled to moderate shade.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |