253 lines
35 KiB
XML
253 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="4AB3245DBA70217C889C13986688CC4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="24544" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22983034-74c3-4457-baa8-81a42706c074" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587109" ID-ZooBank="67D13AB4-2D2B-4897-93D2-2A60FD68CCCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576824729231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés & Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando" docDate="2019" docId="03E59E2FFFE7881645E8BE74C1E05CDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4712.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4712 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wulfila phantasma Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla 2019, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFDCE657FFE98806457FB85BC04E5A14" masterDocTitle="Description of five new Wulfila (Araneae, Anyphaenidae) species from Mexico with comments on the taxonomy of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1701998439342" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2D95BD1FBD9B4A95EFD57DD3FA5B9910">Description of five new Wulfila (Araneae, Anyphaenidae) species from Mexico with comments on the taxonomy of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E15DE493AAB2BA3514A6D895BFA785E">Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D458C4EE6EA28A0BED776D8C67388BA6">Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="25CB4878DF4CEBE56F876180855F3D21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0705525412535B01844FE6D9DEF356AD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="133366D4D75E29C2F9C3345083664E21">2019-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5ECB67488F7A6EDE0F437212587A446">4712</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E59E2FFFE7881645E8BE74C1E05CDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160798178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E59E2FFFE7881645E8BE74C1E05CDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E59E2FFFE7881645E8BE74C1E05CDA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<subSubSection id="C3567CB2FFE7880845E8BE74C1B35C5E" box="[151,509,1583,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFE7880845E8BE74C1B35C5E" blockId="14.[151,509,1583,1645]" box="[151,509,1583,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<heading id="D0BB9855FFE7880845E8BE74C1B35C5E" bold="true" box="[151,509,1583,1610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE7880845E8BE74C1B35C5E" bold="true" box="[151,509,1583,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C54BAFFE7880845E8BE74C1305C5E" ID-CoL="98ZWG" authority="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2019" authorityName="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,382,1583,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Wulfila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE7880845E8BE74C1305C5E" bold="true" box="[151,382,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Wulfila phantasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B4E50FFE7880844FABE6BC1B35C5E" box="[389,509,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3567CB2FFE7880845E8BE08C13E5C79" box="[151,368,1619,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFE7880845E8BE08C13E5C79" blockId="14.[151,509,1583,1645]" box="[151,368,1619,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<figureCitation id="137733BCFFE7880845E8BE08C1745C79" box="[151,314,1619,1645]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,960,985]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1412,184,1944]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1417,180,935]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[162,1425,174,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[164,1423,174,941]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 12a–f. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Habitus: a—dorsal, b—lateral, c—ventral. Palp: d—dorsal, e—retrolateral, f—ventral. Scale bars: a–c = 0.5 mm, d–f = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 13a–d. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Palp: a—ventral, b—prolateral, c—dorsal, d—retrolateral. Scale bar: a–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587135" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587137" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3587135/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3587137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Figures 12–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137733BCFFE788084439BE08C13E5C79" box="[326,368,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,182,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,174,1491]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 14a–d. Expanded male copulatory bulbs, retrolateral view: a—Wulfila unguis spec. nov., b—W. luisi spec. nov., c—W. conchamonile spec. nov., d—W. phantasma spec. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 0.1 mm, c–d = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587139/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">14d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3567CB2FFE7880845E8BEC0C27F5CCD" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFE7880845E8BEC0C27F5CCD" blockId="14.[151,1437,1690,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE7880845E8BEC0C1095CA1" bold="true" box="[151,327,1690,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B242564FFE788084431BEC0C27F5CCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263461" collectingDate="2014-02-09" collectingDateMax="2014-02-17" collectingDateMin="2014-02-09" collectionCode="CNAN-T" collectorName="L. Perez-Miguel" country="Mexico" elevation="1700" latitude="19.125029" location="Xamaticpac" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.066696" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="CNAN-T01358" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE788084431BEC0C1915CA1" bold="true" box="[334,479,1690,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<typeStatus id="54F7919BFFE788084431BEC0C1F55CA1" box="[334,443,1691,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4AE4B0FFE7880844BEBEC1C1965CA1" box="[449,472,1690,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35B6FA9FFE788084499BEC0C2175CA1" box="[486,601,1691,1717]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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, (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7849FEFFE7880846CFBEC0C4055CA1" box="[944,1099,1691,1717]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" precision="1" seconds="0.1" value="-97.066696">97°04’0.1’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB482DCFFE78808412ABEC0C4E35CA2" box="[1109,1197,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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<elevation id="0061C80AFFE78808412ABEC0C4E35CA2" box="[1109,1197,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFF209F9FFE7880841BEBEC0C5375CA1" box="[1217,1401,1691,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" value="2014-02-09" valueMax="2014-02-17" valueMin="2014-02-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFB6F011FFE7880841BEBEC0C5375CA1" box="[1217,1401,1691,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" value="2014-02-09" valueMax="2014-02-17" valueMin="2014-02-09">Feb. 9–17, 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B94AEFFFE7880840FBBEC7C1615CCD" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">L. Pérez-Miguel</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCode id="DBEA8742FFE788084411BEE5C26B5CCD" box="[366,549,1726,1753]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">CNAN-T01358</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3567CB2FFE7880845B8BEB8C3C95D35" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFE7880845B8BEB8C3C95D35" blockId="14.[151,1437,1690,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE7880845B8BEB8C11C5CE9" bold="true" box="[199,338,1763,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species epithet, a noun in apposition, from the Greak
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C54BAFFE7880846A2BEB8C4165CE9" authorityName="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2019" box="[989,1112,1763,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Wulfila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE7880846A2BEB8C4165CE9" box="[989,1112,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">phantasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(phantom, apparition, ghost) refers to the common name under which
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C54BAFFE78808471EBF5CC34D5D35" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1878" box="[609,771,1799,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anyphaenidae</taxonomicName>
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are known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3567CB2FFE7880845B8BF71C0A25DA6" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFE7880845B8BF71C0A25DA6" blockId="14.[151,1437,1690,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE7880845B8BF71C10A5D51" bold="true" box="[199,324,1834,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Male pedipalp of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C54BAFFE78808476BBF77C2FD5D51" authority="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2019" authorityName="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2019" box="[532,691,1835,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Wulfila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE78808476BBF77C2FD5D51" box="[532,691,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">W. phantasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE7880847C4BF70C3605D51" bold="true" box="[699,814,1835,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B4E50FFE7880847C4BF70C3605D51" box="[699,814,1835,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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differs from that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C54BAFFE78808416ABF77C4F45D51" box="[1045,1210,1835,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Wulfila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imacullelus">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE78808416ABF77C4F45D51" box="[1045,1210,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">W. imacullelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD52C8FFE7880841B6BF70C5255D51" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[1225,1387,1835,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" pagination="205 - 266" refId="ref9219" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1974) The spider family Anyphaenidae in America North of Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1974">Platnick 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 87) by having a much wider PTV and ticker MA (
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||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFE7880847B3BF14C3605D7D" box="[716,814,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,184,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1425,174,1952]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Habitus: a—dorsal, b—lateral, c—ventral. Palp: d—dorsal, e—retrolateral, f—ventral. Scale bars: a–c = 0.5 mm, d–f = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Figs 12f</figureCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFE788084645BF14C32B5D7D" box="[826,869,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="16.[151,264,960,985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,180,935]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1423,174,941]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 13a–d. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Palp: a—ventral, b—prolateral, c—dorsal, d—retrolateral. Scale bar: a–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">13a</figureCitation>
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||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C54BAFFE788084696BF0BC4E45D7D" authority="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2019" authorityName="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1194,1871,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Wulfila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchamonile" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE788084696BF0BC4E45D7D" box="[1001,1194,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">W. conchamonile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE7880841CDBF14C56B5D7D" bold="true" box="[1202,1317,1871,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B4E50FFE7880841CDBF14C56B5D7D" box="[1202,1317,1871,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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by having a longer PTV with a triangular tip on a ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFE788084789BF28C3035D99" box="[758,845,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1427,1452]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,184,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1408]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3a–f. Wulfila conchamonile spec. nov., genitalia. Male palp: a—ventral, b—prolateral, c—dorsal, d—retrolateral. Epigyne: e—dorsal, f—ventral. Scale bars: a–d = 0.3 mm, e–f = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587115/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Figs 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFE788084625BF28C3CB5D99" box="[858,901,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="16.[151,264,960,985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,180,935]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1423,174,941]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 13a–d. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Palp: a—ventral, b—prolateral, c—dorsal, d—retrolateral. Scale bar: a–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">13a</figureCitation>
|
||
), a shorter bifurcate MA and thicker PTP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFE788084015BF28C0FD5DA6" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,182,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,174,1491]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 14a–d. Expanded male copulatory bulbs, retrolateral view: a—Wulfila unguis spec. nov., b—W. luisi spec. nov., c—W. conchamonile spec. nov., d—W. phantasma spec. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 0.1 mm, c–d = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587139/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF337FB1FFE6880945E8BFEFC2A95DE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587135/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" startId="15.[151,264,1972,1997]" targetBox="[177,1412,184,1944]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFE6880945E8BFEFC2A95DE4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE6880945E8BFEFC11E5DD9" bold="true" box="[151,336,1972,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">FIGURES 12a–f.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C54BAFFE68809442ABFEFC25A5DD8" authority="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2019" authorityName="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2019" box="[341,532,1972,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Wulfila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE68809442ABFEFC25A5DD8" box="[341,532,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Wulfila phantasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE688094765BFEFC2CE5DD8" bold="true" box="[538,640,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B4E50FFE688094765BFEFC2CE5DD8" box="[538,640,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. Habitus:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE688094658BFEFC37A5DD8" bold="true" box="[807,820,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">a</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE6880946E8BFEFC3EB5DD8" bold="true" box="[919,933,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">b</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE688094175BFEFC45B5DD8" bold="true" box="[1034,1045,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">c</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral. Palp:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE6880941C4BFEFC4875DD8" bold="true" box="[1211,1225,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">d</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE688094052BFEFC5765DD8" bold="true" box="[1325,1336,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">e</emphasis>
|
||
—retrolateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE6880945AEBF83C0975DE5" bold="true" box="[209,217,2008,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">f</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE6880944C5BF83C1915DE4" bold="true" box="[442,479,2008,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">a–c</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFE68809472BBF83C2395DE5" bold="true" box="[596,631,2008,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">d–f</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF337FB1FFF9881645E8BB9BC16059E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587137/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" startId="16.[151,264,960,985]" targetBox="[172,1417,180,935]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFF9881645E8BB9BC16059E8" blockId="16.[151,1437,960,1021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF9881645E8BB9BC11859CD" bold="true" box="[151,342,960,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">FIGURES 13a–d.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C54BAFFF988164422BB9AC25259CD" authority="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2019" authorityName="Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla" authorityYear="2019" box="[349,540,961,985]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Wulfila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF988164422BB9AC25259CD" box="[349,540,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Wulfila phantasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF98816475BBB9AC2C559CD" bold="true" box="[548,651,961,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B4E50FFF98816475BBB9AC2C559CD" box="[548,651,961,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. Palp:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF98816466CBB9AC36E59CD" bold="true" box="[787,800,961,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">a</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF9881646F2BB9AC3D559CD" bold="true" box="[909,923,961,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">b</emphasis>
|
||
—prolateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF98816415CBB9AC46059CD" bold="true" box="[1059,1070,961,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">c</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF9881641ECBB9AC4EF59CD" bold="true" box="[1171,1185,961,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">d</emphasis>
|
||
—retrolateral. Scale bar:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF9881645E8BBBEC0F159E9" bold="true" box="[151,191,997,1021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">a–d</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3567CB2FFF9881645B8BC70C1D15C75" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFF9881645B8BC70C4685C2A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1067,1742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF9881645B8BC70C1155E52" bold="true" box="[199,347,1067,1094]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF98816441DBC70C1EB5E51" box="[354,421,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 4.0. Cephalothorax: length 1.62; width 1.25. Carapace glabrous, without pattern, slightly darker in ocular area, thoracic groove very difficult to see (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF9881646D0BC14C4405E7E" box="[943,1038,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,184,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1425,174,1952]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Habitus: a—dorsal, b—lateral, c—ventral. Palp: d—dorsal, e—retrolateral, f—ventral. Scale bars: a–c = 0.5 mm, d–f = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587135/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum glossy, color pale yellow. Precoxal triangles present, more visible on coxae III–IV, slightly darker than the sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF9881641FABC28C4AB5E9A" box="[1157,1253,1139,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,184,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1425,174,1952]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Habitus: a—dorsal, b—lateral, c—ventral. Palp: d—dorsal, e—retrolateral, f—ventral. Scale bars: a–c = 0.5 mm, d–f = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587135/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae without spurs, coxae III−IV with dark marks on the prolateral surface. Endites same color as sternum, labium almost black, longer than wide, labium length ca. 1/2 of endites. Chelicera: width 0.30, length 0.77; same color as the cephalic region; four promarginal and one retromarginal teeth; fang length 0.57. Eyes: AER straight, PER slightly procurved in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF988164458BD58C1C95F0A" box="[295,391,1283,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,184,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1425,174,1952]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Habitus: a—dorsal, b—lateral, c—ventral. Palp: d—dorsal, e—retrolateral, f—ventral. Scale bars: a–c = 0.5 mm, d–f = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587135/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
|
||
); ALE diameter almost twice as big as AME; posterior eyes subequal in size. Clypeus about 1 time the diameter of AME. Abdomen: pale yellow; dorsal surface with small grey patches; lateral surface with three elongated black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF9881644E8BD10C1B75F72" box="[407,505,1355,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,184,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1425,174,1952]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Habitus: a—dorsal, b—lateral, c—ventral. Palp: d—dorsal, e—retrolateral, f—ventral. Scale bars: a–c = 0.5 mm, d–f = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587135/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface with three black spots: near the pedicel, over the epigastric furrow and anterior of the tracheal spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF988164750BD34C2DE5F9E" box="[559,656,1391,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,184,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1425,174,1952]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Habitus: a—dorsal, b—lateral, c—ventral. Palp: d—dorsal, e—retrolateral, f—ventral. Scale bars: a–c = 0.5 mm, d–f = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587135/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs: light yellow, tibiae and metatarsi with dark rings distally; leg I and II with two pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibiae and metatarsi; length: I 14.25; II 7.65; III 5.25; IV 8.75; formula I–IV–II–III. Pedipalp: light yellow, bulb pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF988164793BDECC30E5FC6" box="[748,832,1463,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,184,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1425,174,1952]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 12a–f. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Habitus: a—dorsal, b—lateral, c—ventral. Palp: d—dorsal, e—retrolateral, f—ventral. Scale bars: a–c = 0.5 mm, d–f = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587135/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f); length 2.70. Distal portion of the bRTA flattened and transparent, bifurcated on the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF988164737BD80C2E45FE2" box="[584,682,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="16.[151,264,960,985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,180,935]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1423,174,941]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 13a–d. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Palp: a—ventral, b—prolateral, c—dorsal, d—retrolateral. Scale bar: a–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587137/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulb: PTV semi-triangular, long flat and transparent on a ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF9881645A3BDA4C1755C0E" box="[220,315,1535,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="16.[151,264,960,985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,180,935]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1423,174,941]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 13a–d. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Palp: a—ventral, b—prolateral, c—dorsal, d—retrolateral. Scale bar: a–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587137/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
); PTP conical, almost as wide and long as the MA; PTs semitransparent, slightly longer than the PTP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF9881645DFBE78C14F5C2A" box="[160,257,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,182,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,174,1491]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 14a–d. Expanded male copulatory bulbs, retrolateral view: a—Wulfila unguis spec. nov., b—W. luisi spec. nov., c—W. conchamonile spec. nov., d—W. phantasma spec. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 0.1 mm, c–d = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587139/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
); MA bifurcated at its tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF988164754BE78C2C25C2A" box="[555,652,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,182,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,174,1491]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 14a–d. Expanded male copulatory bulbs, retrolateral view: a—Wulfila unguis spec. nov., b—W. luisi spec. nov., c—W. conchamonile spec. nov., d—W. phantasma spec. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 0.1 mm, c–d = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587139/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
), projecting retrolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF9881646C6BE78C4565C2A" box="[953,1048,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="16.[151,264,960,985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,180,935]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1423,174,941]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 13a–d. Wulfila phantasma spec. nov., male. Palp: a—ventral, b—prolateral, c—dorsal, d—retrolateral. Scale bar: a–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587137/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFF9881645B8BE1CC1D15C75" blockId="16.[151,1437,1067,1742]" box="[199,415,1607,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF9881645B8BE1CC1555C75" box="[199,283,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3567CB2FFF9881645B8BE30C3225C92" box="[199,876,1643,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFF9881645B8BE30C3225C92" blockId="16.[151,1437,1067,1742]" box="[199,876,1643,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF9881645B8BE30C12D5C92" bold="true" box="[199,355,1643,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7919BFFF98816471CBE37C2DD5C92" box="[611,659,1644,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137733BCFFF988164782BE30C3115C92" box="[765,863,1643,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,733,758]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,177,710]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,174,714]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution map of the new Wulfila species. Inset a—showing species collected in Xilitla, San Luis Potosí: ● W. conchamonile spec. nov., and ▲ W. xilitlensis spec. nov. Inset b—showing species collected in Atotonilco and Xamaticpac, Veracruz: ♦ W. luisi spec. nov., + W. unguis spec. nov., and ★ W. phantasma spec. nov. Scale bars: a = 50 km, b = 10 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587141/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3567CB2FFF9881645B8BED4C1E05CDA" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF32F39FFF9881645B8BED4C1E05CDA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1067,1742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF9881645B8BED4C1655CBE" bold="true" box="[199,299,1679,1706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The only known specimen was collected on vegetation in a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C54BAFFF9881646BEBECBC4515CBE" box="[961,1055,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938F32BFFF9881646BEBECBC4515CBE" box="[961,1055,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="285">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mixed forest with secondary plant growth in
|
||
<date id="FFF209F9FFF988164475BEE8C1E05CDA" box="[266,430,1715,1742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="285" value="2014-02">February 2014</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |