446 lines
42 KiB
XML
446 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="D9F36229EEE01C8418D3EF0FE4DF27FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b95b73bc-36da-4439-bf59-4e360bbc19b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4409855" ID-ZooBank="FA0090B4-7FB5-4622-AA10-6A280478ACCC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609594868466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amini, Sudabe, Nozari, Jamasb, Martinez, Isabel, Hosseini, Reza & Faccoli, Massimo" docDate="2020" docId="03DFFD7CB516F33AEBA91AC27ED273F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phloeosinus Chapuis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FFE68504B504F328EB3E184D7B4E7409" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular identification of the Iranian bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698850995673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="369A9958103FD3BBEB84598A4D5A1688">Morphological and molecular identification of the Iranian bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76766AA0F10F268FF8546D37FB5C85F2">Amini, Sudabe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A0550A22A7E94A32435C9AA3FF7FBB2">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Sudabe. amini @ ut. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7475 - 3764 & Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0244ADA37CD89136682674CB0B61F4E4" type="email">udabe.amini@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A3379709B5899D61592480FA212BE87">Nozari, Jamasb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAD0D7AA7B2F680883D75D43500072A8">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Sudabe. amini @ ut. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7475 - 3764 & Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0DB40FBD71A30BD98EB536E098FAE17" type="email">udabe.amini@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E662041EC42F127A746744FC7E83C636">Martinez, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E7350D7C24D641B149EB8063A6B9087">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBB440BEEC7F2B87A1E4036706FEF287" type="email">massimo.faccoli@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C122FF7FC8CC571850046D29F839C2D2">Hosseini, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B2A06BE0B4B0322E63CE5772BEA34BC">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences-University of Guilan-Rasht-Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AC721561325ABA5AB7FA9AA2555F464">Faccoli, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABAC619FE2DEE6BBF7C1909A689DCEC8">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCDE3B500E7944FE99AA0314943570FE" type="email">massimo.faccoli@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3476BBD282E2C583FA306BB6B8DB1078">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED37A94FFE5EA8173CA6B8DB07F558A7">
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<mods:date id="F97401C979DB72328BE43DE9F4BE4002">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29EC1FCF843F995DD72A60B995C0511B">2020-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0407A3E2817470AF623B6315A18E204C">4852</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DFFD7CB516F33AEBA91AC27ED273F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177309845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4519685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD7CB516F33AEBA91AC27ED273F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFFD7CB516F33AEBA91AC27ED273F1" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEBA91AC27AD576A3" ID-CoL="8HFSB" authority="Chapuis" authorityName="Chapuis" box="[151,411,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEBA91AC27AD576A3" bold="true" box="[151,411,655,682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEBA91AC27A6576A3" bold="true" box="[151,299,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Phloeosinus</emphasis>
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Chapuis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91A957A0976FB" blockId="18.[151,327,728,754]" box="[151,327,728,754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D081FB06B516F33AEBA91A957A0976FB" bold="true" box="[151,327,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEBA91A957A0976FB" bold="true" box="[151,327,728,754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Key to species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBA91B507ED37782" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="key">
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<key id="FFE71B5BB516F33AEBA91B507ED37782" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<keyStep id="308254CFB516F33AEBA91B507ED27759" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91B507ED2773B" blockId="18.[151,1437,797,907]" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91B507ED2773B" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">1. Declivity with large teeth, rows of small tubercles or elevated interstriae …....................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91B767ED27759" blockId="18.[151,1437,797,907]" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91B767ED27759" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">- Declivity convex with interstiae equally convex, unarmed by teeth (some interstriae with small irregular granules) …...... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91B157ED37782" blockId="18.[151,1437,797,907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91B157ED37782" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<keyStep id="308254CFB516F33AEBA91B157ED37782" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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2. Base of eytral declivity armed with a larg incurved hook-like tooth near the suture and apical third of declivity armed with a smaller tooth. Pronotum with a median raised line. 3.0−
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<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AE9C71B38780C7783" box="[761,834,885,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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long…........................ ..
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<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEF841B387E297782" ID-CoL="4GGSC" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1887" box="[1210,1383,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEF841B387E6F7783" box="[1210,1313,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. armatus</emphasis>
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Reitter
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</taxonomicName>
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male
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</key>
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<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91BFB79A67002" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91BFB7A4777E5" blockId="18.[199,1436,950,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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Palaearctic distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEAFC1BFB794277C7" box="[450,524,950,974]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9261BFB790977C7" box="[536,583,950,974]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE96D1BFB79D177C7" box="[595,671,950,974]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9941BFB79AB77C7" box="[682,741,950,974]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9CF1BFB787977C7" box="[753,823,950,974]" name="Jordan" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE87D1BFB78D077C7" box="[835,926,950,974]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8941BFB78AC77C7" box="[938,994,950,974]" name="Syria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8D31BFB7F7B77C7" box="[1005,1077,950,974]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEF7A1BFB7F8277C7" author="Knizek, M." box="[1092,1228,950,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEFE11BFB7E4677C4" box="[1247,1288,950,973]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEE291BFB7BB077E5" author="Beaver, R. A. & Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beaver
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||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE561BFB7ED877C7" box="[1384,1430,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91BB979A67002" blockId="18.[199,1436,950,1066]" box="[199,744,1011,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91BB97BBE7002" box="[199,240,1012,1035]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
distribution: East Azarbaijan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE91B1BBE79937002" author="Samin, N. & Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J." box="[549,733,1011,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref35860" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and north- western Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Samin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9501BB979D57002" box="[622,667,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91C5F7F077023" box="[199,1097,1041,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91C5F7F077023" blockId="18.[199,1436,950,1066]" box="[199,1097,1041,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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||
Host plants in
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<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA641C5F7AC97020" box="[346,391,1042,1065]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEAAE1C5F785E7020" box="[400,784,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEAAE1C5F79C67020" box="[400,648,1042,1065]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Cupressus sempervirens</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE9AC1C5F785E7020" box="[658,784,1042,1065]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">C. arizonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE8221C5F78EE7020" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[796,928,1041,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Mohajer 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBA91C187ED370CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91C187ED2708E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1109,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
- Base of elytral declivity armed with acute and separate teeth or elevated interstriae. Pronotum without median raised line,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AEBDC1C3F7A187081" box="[226,342,1138,1160]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5−3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long….................................................................................... 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91CDD7ED370CA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1109,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
3. Declivity with a row of acute and well separated teeth. Intestriae densely punctate, 1.5−2.0 times as wide as striae, bearing acute teeth at apex of first to seventh interstriae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AE9421CE079BE70CB" box="[636,752,1197,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE8131CE0783C70CB" ID-CoL="3JXB" box="[813,882,1197,1218]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE8131CE0783C70CB" box="[813,882,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cedrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
…................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEE391CE07ED370CA" ID-CoL="4GGST" authority="Brisout" box="[1287,1437,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE391CE07E0170CB" box="[1287,1359,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. cedri</emphasis>
|
||
Brisout
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91CA37988714A" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91CA37A47712D" blockId="18.[199,1436,1262,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEAFA1CA3794E710F" box="[452,512,1262,1286]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9321CA37915710F" box="[524,603,1262,1286]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9591CA3798B710C" box="[615,709,1262,1285]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9EC1CA37854710F" box="[722,794,1262,1286]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE8141CA37F7D710F" author="Bright, D. E. & Skidmore, R. E." box="[810,1075,1262,1286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref33431" refString="Bright, D. E. & Skidmore, R. E. (2002) A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Supplement 2 (1995 - 1999). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, 523 pp." type="book" year="2002">Bright & Skidmore 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEF7E1CA37F89710F" author="Knizek, M." box="[1088,1223,1262,1286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEFE21CA37E4B710C" box="[1244,1285,1262,1285]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEE2A1CA37BB0712D" author="Beaver, R. A. & Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beaver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE591CA37ED8710F" box="[1383,1430,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91D617988714A" blockId="18.[199,1436,1262,1378]" box="[199,710,1323,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91D617BBE714A" box="[199,240,1324,1347]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B28288B516F33AEA471D667AB8714A" box="[377,502,1323,1347]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE93D1D6679F5714A" author="Samin, N. & Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J." box="[515,699,1323,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref35860" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and north- western Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Samin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9721D617936714A" box="[588,632,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91D077F9A716B" box="[199,1236,1353,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91D077F9A716B" blockId="18.[199,1436,1262,1378]" box="[199,1236,1353,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA641D077AC97168" box="[346,391,1354,1377]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEAAE1D077974716B" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[400,570,1354,1378]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEAAE1D077974716B" box="[400,570,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cedrus atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mohajer 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE9DB1D0778297168" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[741,871,1353,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE8471D077F81716B" authority="(Samin et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Samin" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[889,1231,1354,1378]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE8471D077F4D716B" box="[889,1027,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cedrus libani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEF2F1D077F86716B" author="Samin, N. & Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J." box="[1041,1224,1354,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref35860" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and north- western Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Samin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEF671D077FC8716B" box="[1113,1158,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBA91DC57ED37262" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91DC57ED27194" blockId="18.[151,1437,1415,1643]" box="[151,1436,1415,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
- Declivity with one or two crests of teeth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE94E1DC579BD7194" ID-CoL="8SY" box="[624,755,1416,1437]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
…..................................................... 4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="308254CFB516F33AEBA91DE87ED37262" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<key id="FFE71B5BB516F33AEBA91DE87ED37262" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91DE87ED271FC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1415,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91DE87ED271FC" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
4. Only the third interstriae with crest of teeth along the declivity. Declivity with crest of teeth on third interstriae and some small teeth on fifth interstriae. Pronotum with a short median raised line. Frons convex with dense punctures, short hairs and a thin longitudinal raised line. 3.0−
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AEAC91D92790E71FC" box="[503,576,1503,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long….............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEF8F1DAD7E1B71FC" ID-CoL="4GGSC" authority="Perris" authorityName="Perris" box="[1201,1365,1503,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEF8F1DAD7E5971FC" box="[1201,1303,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
Perris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91DB07ED37262" blockId="18.[151,1437,1415,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91DB07ED37262" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
- Declivity with two crests of teeth on first and third interstriae. Elytra oval, 1.3−1.35 times as long as width, first interstriae expanded, showing posteriorly, in the upper part of the declivity, a crest of 8−10 small tubercles. Third interstriae convex with seven small tubercles arranged in row. Frons dense, with median longitudinal raised line. 2.0−
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AEF571E7A7FFC7244" box="[1129,1202,1591,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long…................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEFF31E187E267262" authority="(Perris)" baseAuthorityName="Perris" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1229,1384,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEFF31E187E577263" box="[1229,1305,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
(Perris)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91EDB7EC07321" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91EDB79F87303" blockId="18.[199,1437,1686,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA821EDB794172A7" box="[444,527,1686,1710]" name="Albania" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9291EDB793C72A7" box="[535,626,1686,1710]" name="Armenia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9451EDB798672A7" box="[635,712,1686,1710]" name="Austria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9EF1EDB786572A7" box="[721,811,1686,1710]" name="Belgium" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE80B1EDB7F7E72A7" box="[821,1072,1686,1710]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF071EDB7FDD72A7" box="[1081,1171,1686,1710]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEFA21EDB7FA772A7" box="[1180,1257,1686,1710]" name="Croatia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEFCD1EDB7E0972A7" box="[1267,1351,1686,1710]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Czechia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEE6F1EDB7ED772A4" box="[1361,1433,1686,1709]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91EF97A0072C5" box="[199,334,1716,1740]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA661EF97AF972C5" box="[344,439,1716,1740]" name="Germany" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEAFE1EF8795472C4" box="[448,538,1717,1741]" name="Hungary" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE91D1EF9791C72C5" box="[547,594,1716,1740]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Macedonia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9E61EF978CC72C5" box="[728,898,1716,1740]" name="Netherlands" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8B21EF9789B72C5" box="[908,981,1716,1740]" name="Poland" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8E01EF97F7872C5" box="[990,1078,1716,1740]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF7E1EF97FD072C5" box="[1088,1182,1716,1740]" name="Romania" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF961EF97E4D72C5" box="[1192,1283,1716,1740]" name="Slovakia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEE331EF97E0772C5" box="[1293,1353,1716,1740]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEE6C1EF97ED672C5" box="[1362,1432,1716,1740]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91E9E7A0D72E2" box="[199,323,1747,1771]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA701E9E7AEC72E2" box="[334,418,1747,1771]" name="Ukraine" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA901E9E79EE72E2" box="[430,672,1747,1771]" name="Serbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Serbia and Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9941E9E79B772E2" box="[682,761,1747,1771]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Canary Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8941E9E78A772E2" box="[938,1001,1747,1771]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8CB1E9E7F7D72E2" box="[1013,1075,1747,1771]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF001E9E7FD272E3" box="[1086,1180,1747,1770]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF981E9E7FBA72E2" box="[1190,1268,1747,1771]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Anhui, Beijing,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91EBF7A5E7303" box="[199,272,1778,1802]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEA231EBF7AEA7303" author="Knizek, M." box="[285,420,1778,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA8B1EBF7A907300" box="[437,478,1778,1801]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEAD51EBF79E57303" author="Beaver, R. A. & Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S." box="[491,683,1778,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beaver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9051EBF79267303" box="[571,616,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91F5C7EC07321" blockId="18.[199,1437,1686,1894]" box="[199,1422,1808,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91F5C7BBE7321" box="[199,240,1809,1832]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution: Rasht-Guilan Province
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE95B1F5D78647321" author="Amini, S. & Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M." box="[613,810,1808,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref33167" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in north of Iran. Entomofauna, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9921F5C79977321" box="[684,729,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B28288B516F33AE80B1F5D78357321" box="[821,891,1808,1832]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||
and other northern provinces (Modares
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEE2F1F5D7ECD7321" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[1297,1411,1808,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref34947" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Eds.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad: pp. 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91F7D79DA736F" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91F7D79DA736F" blockId="18.[199,1437,1686,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA691F7D7ACA734E" box="[343,388,1840,1863]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEAB21F7D7E12734E" box="[396,1372,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEAB21F7D7911734E" box="[396,607,1840,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Juniperus communis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE9561F7D7982734E" box="[616,716,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">J. excelsa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE9EB1F7D787C734E" box="[725,818,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabina">J. sabina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE8051F7D78FF734E" box="[827,945,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenica">J. phoenica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE8851F627FFC734E" box="[955,1202,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Cupressus sempervirens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEF841F627E12734E" box="[1210,1372,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Thuja orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEE561F627A6E736C" author="Pfeffer, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;; Mohajer 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEAEC1F0379C7736F" author="Amini, S. & Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M." box="[466,649,1870,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref33167" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in north of Iran. Entomofauna, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9271F037908736F" box="[537,582,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBA91FC77ED273F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="308254CFB516F33AEBA91FC77ED273F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<key id="FFE71B5BB516F33AEBA91FC77ED273F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91FC77ED273B4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1930,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91FC77ED273B4" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
5. Declivity interstriae flat with small granules on first and third interstriae. Frons with raised median line. 2.0−
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AEFC91FC77E0E73A9" box="[1271,1344,1930,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long….........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEE361FE57E1B73B5" baseAuthorityName="Perris" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1288,1365,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE361FE57E1B73B5" box="[1288,1365,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91F887ED273F1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1930,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91F887ED273F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
|
||
- Declivity with convex (raised) first and third interstriae and concave second. Frons flat with short and disperse hairs. Interstriae with dense punctures, 1.5−2.0 times as width as striae.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AE9CD1FAF782973F1" box="[755,871,2018,2040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long…............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEE321FAE7E1B73FE" ID-CoL="4GGST" box="[1292,1365,2018,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE321FAE7E1B73FE" box="[1292,1365,2018,2040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. cedri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |