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<document id="D9F36229EEE01C8418D3EF0FE4DF27FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b95b73bc-36da-4439-bf59-4e360bbc19b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4409855" ID-ZooBank="FA0090B4-7FB5-4622-AA10-6A280478ACCC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609594868466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amini, Sudabe, Nozari, Jamasb, Martinez, Isabel, Hosseini, Reza &amp; Faccoli, Massimo" docDate="2020" docId="03DFFD7CB516F33AEBA91AC27ED273F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phloeosinus Chapuis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FFE68504B504F328EB3E184D7B4E7409" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular identification of the Iranian bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698850995673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="369A9958103FD3BBEB84598A4D5A1688">Morphological and molecular identification of the Iranian bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76766AA0F10F268FF8546D37FB5C85F2">Amini, Sudabe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A0550A22A7E94A32435C9AA3FF7FBB2">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Sudabe. amini @ ut. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7475 - 3764 &amp; Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A3379709B5899D61592480FA212BE87">Nozari, Jamasb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAD0D7AA7B2F680883D75D43500072A8">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Sudabe. amini @ ut. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7475 - 3764 &amp; Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E662041EC42F127A746744FC7E83C636">Martinez, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E7350D7C24D641B149EB8063A6B9087">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C122FF7FC8CC571850046D29F839C2D2">Hosseini, Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B2A06BE0B4B0322E63CE5772BEA34BC">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences-University of Guilan-Rasht-Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AC721561325ABA5AB7FA9AA2555F464">Faccoli, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABAC619FE2DEE6BBF7C1909A689DCEC8">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DFFD7CB516F33AEBA91AC27ED273F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177309845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4519685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD7CB516F33AEBA91AC27ED273F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFFD7CB516F33AEBA91AC27ED273F1" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D081FB06B516F33AEBA91AC27AD576A3" bold="true" box="[151,411,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEBA91AC27AD576A3" ID-CoL="8HFSB" authority="Chapuis" authorityName="Chapuis" box="[151,411,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEBA91AC27AD576A3" bold="true" box="[151,411,655,682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEBA91AC27A6576A3" bold="true" box="[151,299,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Phloeosinus</emphasis>
Chapuis
</emphasis>
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<heading id="D081FB06B516F33AEBA91A957A0976FB" bold="true" box="[151,327,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEBA91A957A0976FB" bold="true" box="[151,327,728,754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Key to species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<key id="FFE71B5BB516F33AEBA91B507ED37782" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91B507ED2773B" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">1. Declivity with large teeth, rows of small tubercles or elevated interstriae …....................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91B767ED27759" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">- Declivity convex with interstiae equally convex, unarmed by teeth (some interstriae with small irregular granules) …...... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91B157ED37782" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<keyStep id="308254CFB516F33AEBA91B157ED37782" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
2. Base of eytral declivity armed with a larg incurved hook-like tooth near the suture and apical third of declivity armed with a smaller tooth. Pronotum with a median raised line. 3.0
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long…........................ ..
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEF841B387E297782" ID-CoL="4GGSC" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1887" box="[1210,1383,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEF841B387E6F7783" box="[1210,1313,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. armatus</emphasis>
Reitter
</taxonomicName>
male
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</key>
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<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91BFB79A67002" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91BFB7A4777E5" blockId="18.[199,1436,950,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
Palaearctic distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEAFC1BFB794277C7" box="[450,524,950,974]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9261BFB790977C7" box="[536,583,950,974]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE96D1BFB79D177C7" box="[595,671,950,974]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9941BFB79AB77C7" box="[682,741,950,974]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9CF1BFB787977C7" box="[753,823,950,974]" name="Jordan" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE87D1BFB78D077C7" box="[835,926,950,974]" name="Lebanon" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8941BFB78AC77C7" box="[938,994,950,974]" name="Syria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8D31BFB7F7B77C7" box="[1005,1077,950,974]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEF7A1BFB7F8277C7" author="Knizek, M." box="[1092,1228,950,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEFE11BFB7E4677C4" box="[1247,1288,950,973]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEE291BFB7BB077E5" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Sanguansub, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. &amp; Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Beaver
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE561BFB7ED877C7" box="[1384,1430,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91BB979A67002" blockId="18.[199,1436,950,1066]" box="[199,744,1011,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91BB97BBE7002" box="[199,240,1012,1035]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
distribution: East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE91B1BBE79937002" author="Samin, N. &amp; Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J." box="[549,733,1011,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref35860" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and north- western Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9501BB979D57002" box="[622,667,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91C5F7F077023" blockId="18.[199,1436,950,1066]" box="[199,1097,1041,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
Host plants in
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA641C5F7AC97020" box="[346,391,1042,1065]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEAAE1C5F785E7020" box="[400,784,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEAAE1C5F79C67020" box="[400,648,1042,1065]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Cupressus sempervirens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE9AC1C5F785E7020" box="[658,784,1042,1065]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">C. arizonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE8221C5F78EE7020" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[796,928,1041,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Mohajer 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBA91C187ED370CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91C187ED2708E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1109,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
- Base of elytral declivity armed with acute and separate teeth or elevated interstriae. Pronotum without median raised line,
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long….................................................................................... 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91CDD7ED370CA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1109,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
3. Declivity with a row of acute and well separated teeth. Intestriae densely punctate, 1.52.0 times as wide as striae, bearing acute teeth at apex of first to seventh interstriae,
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long.
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE8131CE0783C70CB" ID-CoL="3JXB" box="[813,882,1197,1218]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE8131CE0783C70CB" box="[813,882,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cedrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
…................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEE391CE07ED370CA" ID-CoL="4GGST" authority="Brisout" box="[1287,1437,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedri">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE391CE07E0170CB" box="[1287,1359,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. cedri</emphasis>
Brisout
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91CA37988714A" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91CA37A47712D" blockId="18.[199,1436,1262,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
Palaearctic distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEAFA1CA3794E710F" box="[452,512,1262,1286]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9321CA37915710F" box="[524,603,1262,1286]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9591CA3798B710C" box="[615,709,1262,1285]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9EC1CA37854710F" box="[722,794,1262,1286]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE8141CA37F7D710F" author="Bright, D. E. &amp; Skidmore, R. E." box="[810,1075,1262,1286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref33431" refString="Bright, D. E. &amp; Skidmore, R. E. (2002) A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Supplement 2 (1995 - 1999). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, 523 pp." type="book" year="2002">Bright &amp; Skidmore 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEF7E1CA37F89710F" author="Knizek, M." box="[1088,1223,1262,1286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEFE21CA37E4B710C" box="[1244,1285,1262,1285]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEE2A1CA37BB0712D" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Sanguansub, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. &amp; Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Beaver
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE591CA37ED8710F" box="[1383,1430,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91D617988714A" blockId="18.[199,1436,1262,1378]" box="[199,710,1323,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91D617BBE714A" box="[199,240,1324,1347]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49B28288B516F33AEA471D667AB8714A" box="[377,502,1323,1347]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE93D1D6679F5714A" author="Samin, N. &amp; Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J." box="[515,699,1323,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref35860" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and north- western Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9721D617936714A" box="[588,632,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91D077F9A716B" box="[199,1236,1353,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91D077F9A716B" blockId="18.[199,1436,1262,1378]" box="[199,1236,1353,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
Host plants in
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA641D077AC97168" box="[346,391,1354,1377]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEAAE1D077974716B" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[400,570,1354,1378]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEAAE1D077974716B" box="[400,570,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cedrus atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mohajer 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE9DB1D0778297168" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[741,871,1353,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE8471D077F81716B" authority="(Samin et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Samin" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[889,1231,1354,1378]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE8471D077F4D716B" box="[889,1027,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cedrus libani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEF2F1D077F86716B" author="Samin, N. &amp; Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J." box="[1041,1224,1354,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref35860" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and north- western Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEF671D077FC8716B" box="[1113,1158,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBA91DC57ED37262" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91DC57ED27194" blockId="18.[151,1437,1415,1643]" box="[151,1436,1415,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
- Declivity with one or two crests of teeth.
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE94E1DC579BD7194" ID-CoL="8SY" box="[624,755,1416,1437]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
…..................................................... 4
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="308254CFB516F33AEBA91DE87ED37262" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<key id="FFE71B5BB516F33AEBA91DE87ED37262" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91DE87ED271FC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1415,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91DE87ED271FC" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
4. Only the third interstriae with crest of teeth along the declivity. Declivity with crest of teeth on third interstriae and some small teeth on fifth interstriae. Pronotum with a short median raised line. Frons convex with dense punctures, short hairs and a thin longitudinal raised line. 3.0
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AEAC91D92790E71FC" box="[503,576,1503,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long….............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEF8F1DAD7E1B71FC" ID-CoL="4GGSC" authority="Perris" authorityName="Perris" box="[1201,1365,1503,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEF8F1DAD7E5971FC" box="[1201,1303,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. armatus</emphasis>
Perris
</taxonomicName>
female
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91DB07ED37262" blockId="18.[151,1437,1415,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91DB07ED37262" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
- Declivity with two crests of teeth on first and third interstriae. Elytra oval, 1.31.35 times as long as width, first interstriae expanded, showing posteriorly, in the upper part of the declivity, a crest of 810 small tubercles. Third interstriae convex with seven small tubercles arranged in row. Frons dense, with median longitudinal raised line. 2.0
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AEF571E7A7FFC7244" box="[1129,1202,1591,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long…................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEFF31E187E267262" authority="(Perris)" baseAuthorityName="Perris" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1229,1384,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEFF31E187E577263" box="[1229,1305,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. aubei</emphasis>
(Perris)
</taxonomicName>
male
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91EDB7EC07321" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91EDB79F87303" blockId="18.[199,1437,1686,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
Palaearctic distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA821EDB794172A7" box="[444,527,1686,1710]" name="Albania" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9291EDB793C72A7" box="[535,626,1686,1710]" name="Armenia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9451EDB798672A7" box="[635,712,1686,1710]" name="Austria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9EF1EDB786572A7" box="[721,811,1686,1710]" name="Belgium" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE80B1EDB7F7E72A7" box="[821,1072,1686,1710]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF071EDB7FDD72A7" box="[1081,1171,1686,1710]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEFA21EDB7FA772A7" box="[1180,1257,1686,1710]" name="Croatia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEFCD1EDB7E0972A7" box="[1267,1351,1686,1710]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Czechia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEE6F1EDB7ED772A4" box="[1361,1433,1686,1709]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91EF97A0072C5" box="[199,334,1716,1740]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA661EF97AF972C5" box="[344,439,1716,1740]" name="Germany" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEAFE1EF8795472C4" box="[448,538,1717,1741]" name="Hungary" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE91D1EF9791C72C5" box="[547,594,1716,1740]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Macedonia,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9E61EF978CC72C5" box="[728,898,1716,1740]" name="Netherlands" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8B21EF9789B72C5" box="[908,981,1716,1740]" name="Poland" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8E01EF97F7872C5" box="[990,1078,1716,1740]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF7E1EF97FD072C5" box="[1088,1182,1716,1740]" name="Romania" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF961EF97E4D72C5" box="[1192,1283,1716,1740]" name="Slovakia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEE331EF97E0772C5" box="[1293,1353,1716,1740]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEE6C1EF97ED672C5" box="[1362,1432,1716,1740]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91E9E7A0D72E2" box="[199,323,1747,1771]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA701E9E7AEC72E2" box="[334,418,1747,1771]" name="Ukraine" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA901E9E79EE72E2" box="[430,672,1747,1771]" name="Serbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Serbia and Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE9941E9E79B772E2" box="[682,761,1747,1771]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, Canary Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8941E9E78A772E2" box="[938,1001,1747,1771]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AE8CB1E9E7F7D72E2" box="[1013,1075,1747,1771]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF001E9E7FD272E3" box="[1086,1180,1747,1770]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEF981E9E7FBA72E2" box="[1190,1268,1747,1771]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, Anhui, Beijing,
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91EBF7A5E7303" box="[199,272,1778,1802]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEA231EBF7AEA7303" author="Knizek, M." box="[285,420,1778,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA8B1EBF7A907300" box="[437,478,1778,1801]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEAD51EBF79E57303" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Sanguansub, S." box="[491,683,1778,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. &amp; Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Beaver
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9051EBF79267303" box="[571,616,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91F5C7EC07321" blockId="18.[199,1437,1686,1894]" box="[199,1422,1808,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEBF91F5C7BBE7321" box="[199,240,1809,1832]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
distribution: Rasht-Guilan Province
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AE95B1F5D78647321" author="Amini, S. &amp; Hosseini, R. &amp; Sohani, M." box="[613,810,1808,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref33167" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. &amp; Sohani, M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in north of Iran. Entomofauna, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
Amini
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9921F5C79977321" box="[684,729,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B28288B516F33AE80B1F5D78357321" box="[821,891,1808,1832]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Tehran</collectingRegion>
and other northern provinces (Modares
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEE2F1F5D7ECD7321" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[1297,1411,1808,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref34947" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Eds.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad: pp. 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBF91F7D79DA736F" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBF91F7D79DA736F" blockId="18.[199,1437,1686,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
Host plants in
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB516F33AEA691F7D7ACA734E" box="[343,388,1840,1863]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEAB21F7D7E12734E" box="[396,1372,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEAB21F7D7911734E" box="[396,607,1840,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Juniperus communis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE9561F7D7982734E" box="[616,716,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">J. excelsa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE9EB1F7D787C734E" box="[725,818,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabina">J. sabina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE8051F7D78FF734E" box="[827,945,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenica">J. phoenica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AE8851F627FFC734E" box="[955,1202,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Cupressus sempervirens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEF841F627E12734E" box="[1210,1372,1839,1863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Thuja orientalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEE561F627A6E736C" author="Pfeffer, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
;; Mohajer 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB516F33AEAEC1F0379C7736F" author="Amini, S. &amp; Hosseini, R. &amp; Sohani, M." box="[466,649,1870,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref33167" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. &amp; Sohani, M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in north of Iran. Entomofauna, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
Amini
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AE9271F037908736F" box="[537,582,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B516F33AEBA91FC77ED273F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="key">
<keyStep id="308254CFB516F33AEBA91FC77ED273F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<key id="FFE71B5BB516F33AEBA91FC77ED273F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91FC77ED273B4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1930,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91FC77ED273B4" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
5. Declivity interstriae flat with small granules on first and third interstriae. Frons with raised median line. 2.0
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AEFC91FC77E0E73A9" box="[1271,1344,1930,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
long….........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEE361FE57E1B73B5" baseAuthorityName="Perris" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1288,1365,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE361FE57E1B73B5" box="[1288,1365,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. aubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB516F33AEBA91F887ED273F1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1930,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB516F33AEBA91F887ED273F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
- Declivity with convex (raised) first and third interstriae and concave second. Frons flat with short and disperse hairs. Interstriae with dense punctures, 1.52.0 times as width as striae.
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB516F33AE9CD1FAF782973F1" box="[755,871,2018,2040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.52.2 mm</quantity>
long…............................
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B516F33AEE321FAE7E1B73FE" ID-CoL="4GGST" box="[1292,1365,2018,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedri">
<emphasis id="B9029078B516F33AEE321FAE7E1B73FE" box="[1292,1365,2018,2040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">P. cedri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
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</subSection>
</treatment>
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