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<mods:title id="75BE2D6B4BB04A38BC96CE25BD2615A7">A new species of Ituglanis Costa &amp; Bockmann, 1993 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from Rio Ribeira de Iguape and upper Rio Tietê basins, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4D4A69520926CA6BB9597E1BE4AB4C">Mendonça, Marina Barreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46743DB32179B181D9E6FE3811C4461A">Oyakawa, Osvaldo Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC5FF9EFF59691DFE1FFA97" authority="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki, 2018" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,446,1374,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC5FF9EFF59691DFE1FFA97" bold="true" box="[151,446,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="134D1E97FFC5FF9EFF5069C2FEA8FA75" box="[158,265,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,248,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,900,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,900,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ituglanis amphipotamus, MZUSP 69393, holotype, 70.3 mm SL; Brazil: São Paulo: Sete Barras, Rio Ipiranga, tributary of Rio Juquiá, Fazenda Brasban, Ribeira de Iguape drainage. Left lateral, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D1E97FFC5FF9EFED969C1FE9AFA75" box="[279,315,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,775,797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,754]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,193,754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of head. A) Ituglanis amphipotamus, paratype, MZUSP 65753, 66.9 mm SL. Nasal canal of supraorbital line (pores s1 and s2) and antorbital portion of infraorbital line (pores i1 and i3) absent; B) I. proops, MZUSP 79576, 55.1 mm SL. Nasal canal of supraorbital line (pores s1 and s2, black arrows) and antorbital portion of infraorbital line (pores i1 and i3, white arrows) present. Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606589/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D1E97FFC5FF9EFE8969C1FECDFA75" box="[327,364,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,939,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,939,1420]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left lateral view of head illustrating differences in the opercular and interopercular patches of odontodes. A) Ituglanis amphipotamus, paratype, MZUSP 65753, 66.9 mm SL. The posterior margin of the interopercular patch reaches the base of the opercular patch of odontodes, and the distance between the posterior margin of the interopercular patch of odontodes and the pectoral-fin base is similar to the size of the opercular patch of odontodes. B) I. proops, MZUSP 79576, 58.9 mm SL. The posterior margin of the interopercular patch reaches half length of the opercular patch of odontodes, and the distance between the posterior margin of the interopercular patch of odontodes and the pectoral-fin base, is about one third the size of the opercular patch of odontodes. IPO, interopercular patch of odontodes; OPO, opercular patch of odontodes. Scale bars = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606591/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">3A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D1E97FFC5FF9EFEB969C1FE3DFA75" box="[375,412,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,291,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lateral view of right suspensorium (lower jaw removed) and opercular series. A) Ituglanis amphipotamus, paratype, MZUSP 65750, 49.2 mm SL, showing the posterior margin of interopercular patch of odontodes in a vertical through the middle of the opercle, not reaching the opercular patch of odontodes. B) Ituglanis proops MZUSP 60255, 57.1 mm mm SL, showing the posterior margin of interopercular patch of odontodes in a vertical through the middle of opercular patch of odontodes. HY, hyomandibula; IO, interopercle; MT, metapterygoid; OP, opercle; PO, preopercle; QU, quadrate. Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">4A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D1E97FFC5FF9EFE6669C2FE19FA75" box="[424,440,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1358,1029,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,972,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Ituglanis amphipotamus at Rio Ribeira de Iguape and upper Rio Tietê drainages. Star represents the type-locality, Brazil: São Paulo: Sete Barras, Rio Ipiranga, tributary of Rio Juquiá, Fazenda Brasban, Ribeira de Iguape drainage. One circle may represent more than one locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606595/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D1E97FFC5FF9EFE0A69C2FE70FA75" box="[452,465,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[403,1187,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[403,1187,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Collecting localities of Ituglanis amphipotamus: A) Type locality of Ituglanis amphipotamus, Rio Ipiranga, tributary of Rio Juquiá, Ribeira de Iguape drainage; B) Ribeirão Itaquaxiara, tributary of Rio Embu-Mirim, upper Tietê drainage, upstream stretch polluted by irregular human settlements; C) Same river, downstream stretch highly impacted by the constructions of the Governador Mário Covas beltway." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">6</figureCitation>
A-C, 
<tableCitation id="C6F437A9FFC5FF9EFDDE69C2FDC0FA75" box="[528,609,1409,1434]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,656,679]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Ituglanis amphipotamus. Minimum value (Min), maximum value (Max), mean (M) and standard deviation (SD). Number of specimens = 35." pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC5FF9EFF59698AFF50FA30" authorityName="Costa &amp; Bockmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,241,1481,1503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC5FF9EFF59698AFF50FA30" box="[151,241,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Ituglanis</emphasis>
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sp. D. Datovo 2014: 467 (comparative material).
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<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC5FF9EFF5969ABFF50FA11" ID-CoL="55W2" authorityName="Costa &amp; Bockmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,241,1512,1534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC5FF9EFF5969ABFF50FA11" box="[151,241,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Ituglanis</emphasis>
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sp. D. Datovo &amp; de 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC5FF9EFE0C69ABFD98FA11" author="Datovo, A. &amp; de Pinna, M. C. C." box="[450,569,1512,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="314 - 327" refId="ref8927" refString="Datovo, A. &amp; de Pinna, M. C. C. (2014) A new species of Ituglanis representing the southernmost record of the genus, with comments on phylogenetic relationships (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Journal of Fish Biology, 84 (2), 314 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12285" type="journal article" year="2014">Pinna 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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(comparative material), 11 (remarks on the phylogeny of 
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<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC5FF9EFB5469ABFB55FA11" box="[1178,1268,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Ituglanis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC5FF9EFF596A45FF50F9F3" box="[151,241,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Ituglanis</emphasis>
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sp. D. Datovo, de 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72403FFC5FF9EFE616A45FD44F9F3" author="Datovo, A. &amp; de Aquino, P. P. U. &amp; Langeani, F." box="[431,741,1542,1564]" page="452" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC5FF9EFE616A45FD17F9F3" author="Datovo, A. &amp; de Aquino, P. P. U. &amp; Langeani, F." box="[431,694,1542,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref8996" refString="Datovo, A., de Aquino, P. P. U. &amp; Langeani, F. (2016) A new species of Ituglanis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from Tocantins and Paranaiba river basins, central Brazil, with remarks on the systematics of the genus. Zootaxa, 4171 (3), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4171.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Aquino &amp; Langeani 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 452
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(discussion), 454 (comparative material).
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<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC5FF9EFF596A66FE9DF9D4" ID-CoL="6ND2Y" box="[151,316,1573,1595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC5FF9EFF596A66FE9DF9D4" box="[151,316,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Ituglanis proops</emphasis>
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. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC5FF9EFE876A66FDE7F9D4" author="Castro, I. da &amp; Wosiacki, W. B." box="[329,582,1573,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref8449" refString="Castro, I. da S. &amp; Wosiacki, W. B. (2017) Ituglanis compactus, a new species of catfish (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the rio Jari drainage, lower Amazon, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4244 (2), 207 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4244.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Castro &amp; Wosiacki 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 216
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(comparative material).
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E084FFFC5FF9EFF596A24FDE1F927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137976" collectingDate="2001-05-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="O. Oyakawa &amp; A. Akama &amp; J. Nolasco &amp; M. de Pinna." country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.205278" location="Rio Ipiranga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.897503" municipality="Rio Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" specimenCode="MZUSP 69393, 70.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC5FF9EFF596A24FEAAF96F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1639,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<typeStatus id="54CDBCB0FFC5FF9EFF596A24FEA7F96F" box="[151,262,1639,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFEDA6A2BFE65F96F" box="[276,452,1639,1664]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">MZUSP 69393</specimenCode>
, 
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<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFE1C6A2BFDA2F96F" box="[466,515,1640,1664]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">70.3</specimenCode>
mm
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SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F3614282FFC5FF9EFDBD6A24FD1DF96F" box="[627,700,1639,1664]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B2CCF0FFC5FF9EFD076A2BFC9DF96F" box="[713,828,1639,1664]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62A87A9EFFC5FF9EFC886A2BFC21F96F" box="[838,896,1640,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">State</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD9868FFC5FF9EFC406A24FB2AF96F" box="[910,1163,1639,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingMunicipality>
drainage, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFAC86A24FA39F96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFAC86A24FA39F96F" box="[1286,1432,1639,1664]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.205278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.897503" municipality="Rio Ribeira de Iguape" name="Rio Ipiranga" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Ipiranga</location>
, tributary of 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFED06ACFFE3BF94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFED06ACFFE3BF94A" box="[286,410,1676,1701]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.205278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.897503" municipality="Rio Ribeira de Iguape" name="Rio Juquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Juquiá</location>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFE686ACFFDCBF94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFE686ACFFDCBF94A" box="[422,618,1676,1701]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.205278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.897503" municipality="Rio Ribeira de Iguape" name="Fazenda Brasban" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Fazenda Brasban</location>
, mun. 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFD786ACFFC9AF94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFD786ACFFC9AF94B" box="[694,827,1676,1700]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.205278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.897503" municipality="Rio Ribeira de Iguape" name="Sete Barras" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Sete Barras</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFC886ACFFC64F94B" box="[838,965,1676,1700]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="-24.205278">24°12'19&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFC036ACFFBF6F94A" box="[973,1111,1676,1701]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="-47.897503">47°53'51&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC5FF9EFBAD6ACFFB5CF94B" box="[1123,1277,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="2001-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC5FF9EFBAD6ACFFB5CF94B" box="[1123,1277,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="2001-05-18">18 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFAC76ACFFA39F94A" box="[1289,1432,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">O. Oyakawa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFF596AF3FEACF927" box="[151,269,1711,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">A. Akama</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFED66AF3FE2CF927" box="[280,397,1711,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">J. Nolasco</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFE7E6AF3FDE1F927" box="[432,576,1711,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">M. de Pinna.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC5FF9DFF096A97FD99FDB0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1639,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E084FFFC5FF9DFF096A97FD94FDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137977" collectingDate="1974-10-12" collectingDateMax="2014-05-10" collectingDateMin="1974-10-12" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="de Iguape &amp; J. Garavello &amp; A. Abe. &amp; Ribeirao Palhau &amp; Juquia &amp; Jacupiranga &amp; O. Oyakawa &amp; V. Garutti &amp; M. Toledo-Piza &amp; C. Ragazzo. &amp; Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho &amp; Sete Barras &amp; A. Akama &amp; J. Nolasco &amp; K. Mautari &amp; A. Paixao. &amp; Fazenda Brasban &amp; O. Oyakawa. &amp; Ribeirao Itaquaxiara &amp; da Serra &amp; I. Fichberg &amp; J. Muriel-Cunha. &amp; Represa Billings &amp; Maua &amp; R. Imoto" country="Brazil" county="State" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="475" latitude="-23.712223" location="Ribeira de Iguape" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" specimenCode="4, 44, 66.6, MPEG 37305, MZUSP 52861, 3, 35.7, MZUSP 52862, 1, 61.2, MZUSP 53496, 33.5, 40.3, MZUSP 65747, 53.2, MZUSP 65748, 57.1, MZUSP 65749, 45.5, 57.5, MZUSP 65750, MZUSP 65751, 2, 45.1, 63.6, MZUSP 65752, 63.9, MZUSP 65753, 66.9, 76.5, MZUSP 84330, 30.9, 35.3, MZUSP 84618, 5, 37.5, 49.7, MZUSP 109131, 40.5, 42.5, MZUSP 121037, 53.4, 70.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC5FF9EFF096A97FEE7F902" bold="true" box="[199,326,1748,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<typeStatus id="54CDBCB0FFC5FF9EFF096A97FEE0F902" box="[199,321,1748,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3614282FFC5FF9EFE836A97FE35F902" box="[333,404,1748,1773]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B2CCF0FFC5FF9EFE6E6A97FDB0F902" box="[416,529,1748,1773]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62A87A9EFFC5FF9EFDD66A97FDF5F903" box="[536,596,1748,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">State</collectingCounty>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED679AD7FFC5FF9EFD916A97FD3BF903" box="[607,666,1748,1772]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">MCP</collectionCode>
54010, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFD386A97FCA7F903" box="[758,774,1748,1772]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">4</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC5FF9EFCDC6A97FC00F903" box="[786,929,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.529999999999999" metricValueMax="6.659999999999999" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="55.3" valueMax="66.6" valueMin="44.0">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFCDC6A97FC8FF902" box="[786,814,1748,1773]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">44</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFCF36A97FCCFF902" box="[829,878,1748,1773]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">66.6</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFC196A97FBD4F902" box="[983,1141,1748,1773]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">MPEG 37305</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFB4E6A97FB2FF903" box="[1152,1166,1748,1772]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">4</specimenCode>
(2 c&amp;s), 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC5FF9EFB376A97FA3CF903" box="[1273,1437,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" metricValueMax="6.33" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="48.2" valueMax="63.3" valueMin="33.1">33.1–63.3 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with holotype. 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFE236ABBFD01F8FF" box="[493,672,1783,1808]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">MZUSP 52861</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFD616ABBFD1FF8FF" box="[687,702,1784,1808]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">3</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFD1E6AB4FCA1F8FF" box="[720,768,1783,1808]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">35.7</specimenCode>
–49.0 mm SL, affluent of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD9868FFC5FF9EFBF26AB4FB1DF8FF" box="[1084,1212,1783,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Rio Juquiá</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFB026AB4FA3DF8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFB026AB4FA3DF8FF" box="[1228,1436,1783,1808]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
Ribeira 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFAE46AB4FA3DF8FF" box="[1322,1436,1783,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">de Iguape</collectorName>
</location>
drainage, at 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFEEB6B5FFD82F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFEEB6B5FFD82F8DA" box="[293,547,1820,1845]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Fazenda Poco Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Fazenda Poço Grande</location>
, mun. 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFDBD6B5FFD1EF8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFDBD6B5FFD1EF8DA" box="[627,703,1820,1845]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Juquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Juquiá</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFD036B5FFCF2F8DB" box="[717,851,1820,1844]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="-24.333334">24°20'0.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFC936B5FFC4FF8DB" box="[861,1006,1820,1844]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="-47.633335">47°38'0.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC5FF9EFC326B5FFB61F8DB" box="[1020,1216,1820,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="1974-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC5FF9EFC326B5FFB61F8DB" box="[1020,1216,1820,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="1974-10-12">12 October 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFB006B5EFAF9F8DA" box="[1230,1368,1820,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">J. Garavello</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFA4F6B5FFF6CF8B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">A. Abe.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFF166B03FE28F8B7" box="[216,393,1855,1880]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">MZUSP 52862</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFE576B03FE06F8B7" box="[409,423,1856,1880]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC5FF9EFE776B7CFD80F8B8" box="[441,545,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="61.2">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFE776B7CFE4BF8B7" box="[441,490,1855,1880]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">61.2</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFD916B7CFCBBF8B7" box="[607,794,1855,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Ribeirão Palhau</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFCE76B7CFC59F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFCE76B7CFC59F8B7" box="[809,1016,1855,1880]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
Ribeira 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFC496B7CFC59F8B7" box="[903,1016,1855,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">de Iguape</collectorName>
</location>
drainage, mun. 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFB756B7CFAA6F8B7" box="[1211,1287,1855,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Juquiá</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFAD86B03FA3DF8B7" box="[1302,1436,1856,1880]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="-24.333334">24°20'0.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFF596B27FE89F893" box="[151,296,1892,1916]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="-47.633335">47°38'0.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC5FF9EFEF96B27FE5BF892" box="[311,506,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="1975-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC5FF9EFEF96B27FE5BF892" box="[311,506,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="1975-01-25">25 January 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFDC76B26FD32F892" box="[521,659,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">J. Garavello</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFD716B27FCBAF892" box="[703,795,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">A. Abe.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFCEB6B27FC77F892" box="[805,982,1892,1917]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">MZUSP 53496</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFC2A6B27FC55F893" box="[996,1012,1892,1916]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">3</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC5FF9EFBCA6B27FB0BF893" box="[1028,1194,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" metricValueMax="4.029999999999999" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="36.9" valueMax="40.3" valueMin="33.5">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFBCA6B27FB95F892" box="[1028,1076,1892,1917]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">33.5</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFB8D6B27FBD5F892" box="[1091,1140,1892,1917]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">40.3</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, tributary of 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFABA6B27FE81F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFABA6B27FE81F84F" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Rio Jacupiranga" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Jacupiranga</location>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFEE56BC4FE52F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFEE56BC4FE52F84F" box="[299,499,1927,1952]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
Ribeira 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFE4B6BC4FE52F84F" box="[389,499,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">de Iguape</collectorName>
</location>
drainage, mun. 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFD646BC4FC92F84F" box="[682,819,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Jacupiranga</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFCF16BCBFC1FF84F" box="[831,958,1928,1952]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="-24.65">24°39'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFC086BC4FBEEF84F" box="[966,1103,1927,1952]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="-47.966667">47°58'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC5FF9EFB926BCBFB5DF84F" box="[1116,1276,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="1998-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC5FF9EFB926BCBFB5DF84F" box="[1116,1276,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="1998-04-19">19 April 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFAC66BCBFA39F84F" box="[1288,1432,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">O. Oyakawa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFF596BEEFEA9F82A" box="[151,264,1964,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">V. Garutti</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFEDA6BEEFE62F82A" box="[276,451,1964,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">M. Toledo-Piza</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFE266BEFFDD0F82A" box="[488,625,1964,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">C. Ragazzo.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFDB66BEFFC86F82A" box="[632,807,1964,1989]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">MZUSP 65747</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFCFC6BEFFCE1F82B" box="[818,832,1964,1988]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC5FF9EFC816BEFFC15F82B" box="[847,948,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="53.2">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC5FF9EFC816BEFFC21F82A" box="[847,896,1964,1989]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">53.2</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFC246BEFFBF8F82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFC246BEFFBF8F82B" box="[1002,1113,1964,1989]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Rio Preto" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Preto</location>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFBAA6BEFFA8CF82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC5FF9EFBAA6BEFFA8CF82A" box="[1124,1325,1964,1989]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
Ribeira 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFB716BEFFA8CF82A" box="[1215,1325,1964,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">de Iguape</collectorName>
</location>
drainage, outside of the limits of 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFE6F6B92FCACF806" box="[417,781,2000,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho</collectorName>
, mun. 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC5FF9EFC976B93FC7FF807" box="[857,990,2000,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Sete Barras</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFC246B93FBC7F807" box="[1002,1126,2000,2024]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="-24.1925">24°11'33&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC5FF9EFBA06B93FB54F806" box="[1134,1269,2000,2025]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="-47.890278">47°53'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC5FF9DFACC6B93FF73FF5F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="2000-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC5FF9DFACC6B93FF73FF5F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="2000-11-29">29 November 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFF136CDBFECCFF5F" box="[221,365,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">O. Oyakawa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFEB66CDBFE4EFF5F" box="[376,495,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">A. Akama</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFE356CDBFDD3FF5F" box="[507,626,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">J. Nolasco</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFDB16CDBFD5AFF5F" box="[639,763,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">K. Mautari</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFCD16CDBFC37FF5F" box="[799,918,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">A. Paixão.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFC526CDBFBEAFF5F" box="[924,1099,151,176]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65748</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFB986CDBFBC5FF5F" box="[1110,1124,152,176]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFBBD6CD4FB76FF40" box="[1139,1239,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="57.1">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFBBD6CD4FB05FF5F" box="[1139,1188,151,176]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">57.1</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, same data as 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFF596CFFFEE6FF3A" box="[151,327,188,213]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65747</specimenCode>
. 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFE9A6CFFFDA5FF3A" box="[340,516,188,213]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65749</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFDDF6CFFFD80FF3B" box="[529,545,188,212]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">3</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFDFE6CFFFD74FF3B" box="[560,725,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.75" metricValueMin="4.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="57.5" valueMin="45.5">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFDFE6CFFFDC0FF3A" box="[560,609,188,213]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">45.5</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFDBE6CFFFD01FF3A" box="[624,672,188,213]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">57.5</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, same data as 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFC626CFFFBFDFF3A" box="[940,1116,188,213]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65747</specimenCode>
. 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFBA76CFFFAB8FF3A" box="[1129,1305,188,213]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65750</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFAE86CFFFA95FF3B" box="[1318,1332,188,212]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">4</specimenCode>
(2 c&amp;s), 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFF596C9CFE9CFF18" box="[151,317,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" metricValueMax="6.07" metricValueMin="4.49" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="52.8" valueMax="60.7" valueMin="44.9">44.9–60.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFEB76C9CFD8FFF17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFEB76C9CFD8FFF17" box="[377,558,223,248]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Rio Quiolombo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Quiolombo</location>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFDF36C9CFCABFF17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFDF36C9CFCABFF17" box="[573,778,223,248]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
Ribeira 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFD576C9CFCABFF17" box="[665,778,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">de Iguape</collectorName>
</location>
drainage, mun. 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFC076CA3FBEEFF18" box="[969,1103,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Sete Barras</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFB906CA3FB7CFF17" box="[1118,1245,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-24.237223">24°14'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFB296CA3FAD3FF17" box="[1255,1394,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-48.552498">48°33'09&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC6FF9DFA4E6CA3FEF2FEF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2000-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC6FF9DFA4E6CA3FEF2FEF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2000-11-30">30 November 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFEAF6D47FE55FEF2" box="[353,500,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">O. Oyakawa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFDCC6D47FDDDFEF2" box="[514,636,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">A. Akama</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFD446D46FCA2FEF2" box="[650,771,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">J. Nolasco</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFCE06D47FC09FEF2" box="[814,936,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">A. Paixão.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFC7C6D47FBC2FEF2" box="[946,1123,260,285]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65751</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFBBF6D47FB20FEF3" box="[1137,1153,260,284]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">2</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFB5F6D47FA96FEF3" box="[1169,1335,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.435" metricValueMax="6.36" metricValueMin="4.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="54.35" valueMax="63.6" valueMin="45.1">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFB5F6D47FB60FEF2" box="[1169,1217,260,285]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">45.1</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFB016D47FAA1FEF2" box="[1231,1280,260,285]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">63.6</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFABA6D47FF56FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFABA6D47FF56FEAF" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Rio Ipiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Ipiranga</location>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFECC6D64FE66FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFECC6D64FE66FEAF" box="[258,455,295,320]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
Ribeira 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFE946D64FE66FEAF" box="[346,455,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">de Iguape</collectorName>
</location>
drainage at 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFD816D64FCB0FEAF" box="[591,785,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fazenda Brasban</collectorName>
, mun. 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFC956D6BFC7FFED0" box="[859,990,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Sete Barras</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFC276D6BFBC9FEAF" box="[1001,1128,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-24.179722">24°10'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFBA16D64FB58FEAF" box="[1135,1273,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-47.8575">47°51'27&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC6FF9DFACD6D6BFF73FE8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2000-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC6FF9DFACD6D6BFF73FE8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2000-11-28">28 November 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFF136D0FFECCFE8A" box="[221,365,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">O. Oyakawa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFEB66D0FFE4EFE8A" box="[376,495,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">A. Akama</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFE356D0EFDD3FE8A" box="[507,626,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">J. Nolasco</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFDB16D0EFD5AFE8A" box="[639,763,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">K. Mautari</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFCD16D0FFC37FE8A" box="[799,918,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">A. Paixão.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFC526D0FFBEAFE8A" box="[924,1099,332,357]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65752</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFB986D0FFBC5FE8B" box="[1110,1124,332,356]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFBBD6D0FFB76FE8B" box="[1139,1239,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="63.9">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFBBD6D0FFB05FE8A" box="[1139,1188,332,357]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">63.9</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, same data as 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFF596D33FEE4FE67" box="[151,325,367,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65751</specimenCode>
. 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFE9F6D33FE5EFE67" box="[337,511,367,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65753</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFDC56D33FDBAFE67" box="[523,539,368,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">2</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFDE66D2CFD6DFE68" box="[552,716,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" metricValueMax="7.65" metricValueMin="6.69" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="71.7" valueMax="76.5" valueMin="66.9">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFDE66D2CFDF8FE67" box="[552,601,367,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">66.9</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFDA96D2CFD39FE67" box="[615,664,367,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">76.5</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, same data as 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFC556D33FBEBFE67" box="[923,1098,367,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65751</specimenCode>
. 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFB9B6D33FAA2FE67" box="[1109,1283,368,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 84330</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFAC16D33FABFFE67" box="[1295,1310,368,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">3</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFAE26D2CFF62FE43" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3099999999999996" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="33.099999999999994" valueMax="35.3" valueMin="30.9">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFAE26D2CFAFCFE67" box="[1324,1373,367,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">30.9</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFAA26D2CFA3DFE67" box="[1388,1436,367,392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">35.3</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, same data as 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFE5F6DD7FDE1FE42" box="[401,576,404,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 65751</specimenCode>
. 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFD856DD7FD58FE42" box="[587,761,404,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 84618</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFCCB6DD7FCB4FE42" box="[773,789,404,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">5</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFCEC6DD7FC67FE43" box="[802,966,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" metricValueMax="4.97" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="43.6" valueMax="49.7" valueMin="37.5">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFCEC6DD7FCF3FE42" box="[802,850,404,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">37.5</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFCAF6DD7FC33FE42" box="[865,914,404,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">49.7</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, tributary of 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFB4B6DD7FA9FFE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFB4B6DD7FA9FFE42" box="[1157,1342,404,429]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Rio Jacupiranga" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Jacupiranga</location>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFA846DD7FEA7FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFA846DD7FEA7FE3F" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
Ribeira 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFF596DF4FEA7FE3F" box="[151,262,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">de Iguape</collectorName>
</location>
drainage, mun. 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFE0F6DF4FDEBFE3F" box="[449,586,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Jacupiranga</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFD996DF4FD77FE3F" box="[599,726,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-24.623611">24°37'25&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFD116DFBFCC8FE3F" box="[735,873,440,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-48.555832">48°33'21&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC6FF9DFCB86DFBFBB3FE3F" box="[886,1042,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2003-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC6FF9DFCB86DFBFBB3FE3F" box="[886,1042,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2003-05-29">29 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFBD16DFBFB14FE3F" box="[1055,1205,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">O. Oyakawa.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFB736DFBFADBFE3F" box="[1213,1402,440,464]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">MZUSP 109131</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFA496DFBFA37FE3F" box="[1415,1430,440,464]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">3</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFF596D9FFE9CFE1B" box="[151,317,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="42.5" valueMin="40.5">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFF596D9FFF69FE1A" box="[151,200,476,501]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">40.5</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFF186D9FFEA6FE1A" box="[214,263,476,501]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">42.5</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFEB66D9FFDC2FE1A" box="[376,611,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Ribeirão Itaquaxiara</collectorName>
, tributary of 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFD336D9FFC67FE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFD336D9FFC67FE1A" box="[765,966,476,501]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Rio Embu-Mirim" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Embu-Mirim</location>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFC1A6D9FFB9EFE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFC1A6D9FFB9EFE1A" box="[980,1087,476,501]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Rio Tiete" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Tietê</location>
drainage, mun. 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFB336D9FFF74FDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFB336D9FFF74FDF7" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Itapecerica da Serra" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
Itapecerica 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFA4C6D9FFF74FDF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">da Serra</collectorName>
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFF2C6DBCFEC0FDF7" box="[226,353,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-23.732224">23°43'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFEA46DBCFE55FDF7" box="[362,500,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-46.809723">46°48'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC6FF9DFDCF6E43FD04FDF7" box="[513,677,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2010-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC6FF9DFDCF6E43FD04FDF7" box="[513,677,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2010-04-13">13 April 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFD7C6E43FCE2FDF7" box="[690,835,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">O. Oyakawa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFC9E6E43FC6DFDF7" box="[848,972,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">I. Fichberg</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFC3A6E43FB14FDF7" box="[1012,1205,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">J. Muriel-Cunha.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFB736E43FADBFDF7" box="[1213,1402,512,536]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
MZUSP 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC6FF9DFAED6E43FADBFDF7" box="[1315,1402,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="37-12-10">121037</date>
</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFA496E43FA36FDF7" box="[1415,1431,512,536]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">4</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC6FF9DFF596E67FE9CFDD3" box="[151,317,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.209999999999999" metricValueMax="7.08" metricValueMin="5.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="62.099999999999994" valueMax="70.8" valueMin="53.4">
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFF596E67FF69FDD2" box="[151,200,548,573]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">53.4</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBD0AA69FFC6FF9DFF186E67FEA6FDD2" box="[214,263,548,573]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">70.8</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL, tributary of 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFDC86E67FD06FDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFDC86E67FD06FDD2" box="[518,679,548,573]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Rio Pinheiros" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Pinheiros</location>
, 
<location id="8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFD7B6E67FC80FDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB304FFC5FF98FF59691DFB00FC6F:8EA954C9FFC6FF9DFD7B6E67FC80FDD2" box="[693,801,548,573]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.712223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.46" municipality="Rio Juquia" name="Rio Tiete" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Tietê</location>
drainage, at 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFC726E66FBDDFDD2" box="[956,1148,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Represa Billings</collectorName>
, mun. 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFB006E67FAB0FDD3" box="[1230,1297,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Mauá</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFAD16E67FA3DFDD3" box="[1311,1436,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-23.712223">23°42'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4264D5FFC6FF9DFF596E04FEBEFD8F" box="[151,287,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-46.46">46°27'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC6FF9DFEE46E0BFE63FD8F" box="[298,450,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2014-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EF8CDD3AFFC6FF9DFEE46E0BFE63FD8F" box="[298,450,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2014-05-10">10 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268367C4FFC6FF9DFE036E0BFD94FDB0" box="[461,565,584,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">R. Imoto</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF09529AFFC6FF9DFF596ED3FD6BFD28" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC6FF9DFF596ED3FD6BFD28" blockId="2.[151,1435,655,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC6FF9DFF596ED3FEADFD48" bold="true" box="[151,268,656,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC6FF9DFE2E6ECCFD45FD48" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[480,740,655,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC6FF9DFE2E6ECCFD45FD48" box="[480,740,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Minimum value (Min), maximum value (Max), mean (M) and standard deviation (SD). Number of specimens = 35.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC6FF9DFD206EA1FAC3F8DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<table id="F976F0B2FFC60060FF506EA1FAC3F8DE" box="[158,1378,738,1841]" gridcols="6" gridrows="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506EA1FAC3FD17" box="[158,1378,738,760]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FD206EA1FCEDFD17" box="[750,844,738,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Holotype</th>
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FC756EA1FC46FD17" box="[955,999,738,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Min</th>
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76EA1FBC3FD17" box="[1065,1122,738,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Max</th>
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6EA1FB48FD17" box="[1200,1257,738,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">M</th>
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86EA1FAC3FD17" box="[1334,1378,738,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506F4FFAC3FCCD" box="[158,1378,780,802]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506F4FFE76FCCD" box="[158,471,780,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Total length (mm)</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206F4FFCEDFCCD" box="[750,844,780,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">82.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756F4FFC46FCCD" box="[955,999,780,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">30.9</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76F4FFBC3FCCD" box="[1065,1122,780,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">82.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506F76FAC3FCA4" box="[158,1378,821,843]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506F76FE76FCA4" box="[158,471,821,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206F76FCEDFCA4" box="[750,844,821,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">70.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756F76FC46FCA4" box="[955,999,821,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">26.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76F76FBC3FCA4" box="[1065,1122,821,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">70.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506F1CFAC3FC9A" box="[158,1378,863,885]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506F1CFE76FC9A" box="[158,471,863,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Head length (mm)</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206F1CFCEDFC9A" box="[750,844,863,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">9.9</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756F1CFC46FC9A" box="[955,999,863,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">4.4</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76F1CFBC3FC9A" box="[1065,1122,863,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">10.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506FCBFAC3FC71" box="[158,1378,904,926]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506FCBFE76FC71" box="[158,471,904,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">% SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506FF1FAC3FC27" box="[158,1378,946,968]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506FF1FE76FC27" box="[158,471,946,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206FF1FCEDFC27" box="[750,844,946,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">74.5</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756FF1FC46FC27" box="[955,999,946,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">67.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76FF1FBC3FC27" box="[1065,1122,946,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">76.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6FF1FB48FC27" box="[1200,1257,946,968]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">73.4</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86FF1FAC3FC27" box="[1334,1378,946,968]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506F9FFAC3FC1D" box="[158,1378,988,1010]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506F9FFE76FC1D" box="[158,471,988,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Preanal length</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206F9FFCEDFC1D" box="[750,844,988,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">75.5</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756F9FFC46FC1D" box="[955,999,988,1010]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">70.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76F9FFBC3FC1D" box="[1065,1122,988,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">76.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6F9FFB48FC1D" box="[1200,1257,988,1010]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">74.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86F9FFAC3FC1D" box="[1334,1378,988,1010]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506846FAC3FBF4" box="[158,1378,1029,1051]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506846FE76FBF4" box="[158,471,1029,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206846FCEDFBF4" box="[750,844,1029,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">62.9</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756846FC46FBF4" box="[955,999,1029,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">58.6</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76846FBC3FBF4" box="[1065,1122,1029,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">66.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6846FB48FBF4" box="[1200,1257,1029,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">63.4</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86846FAC3FBF4" box="[1334,1378,1029,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF50686CFAC3FBAA" box="[158,1378,1071,1093]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF50686CFE76FBAA" box="[158,471,1071,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD20686CFCEDFBAA" box="[750,844,1071,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">15.7</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC75686CFC46FBAA" box="[955,999,1071,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">14.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE7686CFBC3FBAA" box="[1065,1122,1071,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">18.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E686CFB48FBAA" box="[1200,1257,1071,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">15.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF8686CFAC3FBAA" box="[1334,1378,1071,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF50681BFAC3FB81" box="[158,1378,1112,1134]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF50681BFE76FB81" box="[158,471,1112,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Caudal peduncle length II</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD20681BFCEDFB81" box="[750,844,1112,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">17.5</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC75681BFC46FB81" box="[955,999,1112,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">17.4</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE7681BFBC3FB81" box="[1065,1122,1112,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">20.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E681BFB48FB81" box="[1200,1257,1112,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">18.4</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF8681BFAC3FB81" box="[1334,1378,1112,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF5068C1FAC3FB77" box="[158,1378,1154,1176]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF5068C1FE76FB77" box="[158,471,1154,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD2068C1FCEDFB77" box="[750,844,1154,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">11.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC7568C1FC46FB77" box="[955,999,1154,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">8.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE768C1FBC3FB77" box="[1065,1122,1154,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">12.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E68C1FB48FB77" box="[1200,1257,1154,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">10.5</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF868C1FAC3FB77" box="[1334,1378,1154,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF5068EFFAC3FB2D" box="[158,1378,1196,1218]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF5068EFFE76FB2D" box="[158,471,1196,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Body depth</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD2068EFFCEDFB2D" box="[750,844,1196,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">16.9</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC7568EFFC46FB2D" box="[955,999,1196,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">11.5</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE768EFFBC3FB2D" box="[1065,1122,1196,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">16.9</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E68EFFB48FB2D" box="[1200,1257,1196,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">14.5</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF868EFFAC3FB2D" box="[1334,1378,1196,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506896FAC3FB04" box="[158,1378,1237,1259]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506896FE76FB04" box="[158,471,1237,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206896FCEDFB04" box="[750,844,1237,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">10.9</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756896FC46FB04" box="[955,999,1237,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">9.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76896FBC3FB04" box="[1065,1122,1237,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">12.7</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6896FB48FB04" box="[1200,1257,1237,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">11.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86896FAC3FB04" box="[1334,1378,1237,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF5068BDFAC3FAFB" box="[158,1378,1278,1300]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF5068BDFE76FAFB" box="[158,471,1278,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Pelvic-fin base to anus</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD2068BDFCEDFAFB" box="[750,844,1278,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">5.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC7568BDFC46FAFB" box="[955,999,1278,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">3.5</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE768BDFBC3FAFB" box="[1065,1122,1278,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">6.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E68BDFB48FAFB" box="[1200,1257,1278,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">4.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF868BDFAC3FAFB" box="[1334,1378,1278,1300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF50696BFAC3FAD1" box="[158,1378,1320,1342]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF50696BFE76FAD1" box="[158,471,1320,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Pelvic-fin base to anal-fin base</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD20696BFCEDFAD1" box="[750,844,1320,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">11.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC75696BFC46FAD1" box="[955,999,1320,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">8.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE7696BFBC3FAD1" box="[1065,1122,1320,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">11.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E696BFB48FAD1" box="[1200,1257,1320,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">10.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF8696BFAC3FAD1" box="[1334,1378,1320,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506912FAC3FA88" box="[158,1378,1361,1383]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506912FE76FA88" box="[158,471,1361,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Anus to anal-fin base</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206912FCEDFA88" box="[750,844,1361,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">6.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756912FC46FA88" box="[955,999,1361,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">3.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76912FBC3FA88" box="[1065,1122,1361,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">6.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6912FB48FA88" box="[1200,1257,1361,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">4.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86912FAC3FA88" box="[1334,1378,1361,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506938FAC3FA7E" box="[158,1378,1403,1425]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506938FE76FA7E" box="[158,471,1403,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Anal-fin base</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206938FCEDFA7E" box="[750,844,1403,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">10.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756938FC46FA7E" box="[955,999,1403,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">8.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76938FBC3FA7E" box="[1065,1122,1403,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">11.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6938FB48FA7E" box="[1200,1257,1403,1425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">9.7</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86938FAC3FA7E" box="[1334,1378,1403,1425]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF5069E7FAC3FA55" box="[158,1378,1444,1466]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF5069E7FE76FA55" box="[158,471,1444,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Head length</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD2069E7FCEDFA55" box="[750,844,1444,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">14.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC7569E7FC46FA55" box="[955,999,1444,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">13.4</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE769E7FBC3FA55" box="[1065,1122,1444,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">19.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E69E7FB48FA55" box="[1200,1257,1444,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">15.6</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF869E7FAC3FA55" box="[1334,1378,1444,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">1,4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF50698DFAC3FA0B" box="[158,1378,1486,1508]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF50698DFE76FA0B" box="[158,471,1486,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">% HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF5069B4FAC3F9E2" box="[158,1378,1527,1549]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF5069B4FE76F9E2" box="[158,471,1527,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Body width</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD2069B4FCEDF9E2" box="[750,844,1527,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">96.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC7569B4FC46F9E2" box="[955,999,1527,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">78.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE769B4FBC3F9E2" box="[1065,1122,1527,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">106.5</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E69B4FB48F9E2" box="[1200,1257,1527,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">93.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF869B4FAC3F9E2" box="[1334,1378,1527,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506A62FAC3F9D8" box="[158,1378,1569,1591]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506A62FE76F9D8" box="[158,471,1569,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206A62FCEDF9D8" box="[750,844,1569,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">26.6</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756A62FC46F9D8" box="[955,999,1569,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">23.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76A62FBC3F9D8" box="[1065,1122,1569,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">35.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6A62FB48F9D8" box="[1200,1257,1569,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">29.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86A62FAC3F9D8" box="[1334,1378,1569,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506A08FAC3F98E" box="[158,1378,1611,1633]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506A08FE76F98E" box="[158,471,1611,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206A08FCEDF98E" box="[750,844,1611,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">12.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756A08FC46F98E" box="[955,999,1611,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">8.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76A08FBC3F98E" box="[1065,1122,1611,1633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">14.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6A08FB48F98E" box="[1200,1257,1611,1633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">12.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86A08FAC3F98E" box="[1334,1378,1611,1633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506A37FAC3F965" box="[158,1378,1652,1674]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506A37FE76F965" box="[158,471,1652,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Snout length</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206A37FCEDF965" box="[750,844,1652,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">36.7</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756A37FC46F965" box="[955,999,1652,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">29.3</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76A37FBC3F965" box="[1065,1122,1652,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">41.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6A37FB48F965" box="[1200,1257,1652,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">34.4</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86A37FAC3F965" box="[1334,1378,1652,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506ADDFAC3F95B" box="[158,1378,1694,1716]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506ADDFE76F95B" box="[158,471,1694,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Maxillary barbel length</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206ADDFCEDF95B" box="[750,844,1694,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">126.4</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756ADDFC46F95B" box="[955,999,1694,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">79.4</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76ADDFBC3F95B" box="[1065,1122,1694,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">136.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6ADDFB48F95B" box="[1200,1257,1694,1716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">101.7</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86ADDFAC3F95B" box="[1334,1378,1694,1716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">14.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506A84FAC3F932" box="[158,1378,1735,1757]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506A84FE76F932" box="[158,471,1735,1757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Rictal barbel length</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206A84FCEDF932" box="[750,844,1735,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">93.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756A84FC46F932" box="[955,999,1735,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">70.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76A84FBC3F932" box="[1065,1122,1735,1757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">116.1</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6A84FB48F932" box="[1200,1257,1735,1757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">90.2</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86A84FAC3F932" box="[1334,1378,1735,1757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">11.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506AB2FAC3F8E8" box="[158,1378,1777,1799]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506AB2FE76F8E8" box="[158,471,1777,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Nasal barbel length</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206AB2FCEDF8E8" box="[750,844,1777,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">108.9</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756AB2FC46F8E8" box="[955,999,1777,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">80.6</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76AB2FBC3F8E8" box="[1065,1122,1777,1799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">129.9</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6AB2FB48F8E8" box="[1200,1257,1777,1799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">98.6</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86AB2FAC3F8E8" box="[1334,1378,1777,1799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35460050FFC60060FF506B58FAC3F8DE" box="[158,1378,1819,1841]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<th id="7697692CFFC60060FF506B58FE76F8DE" box="[158,471,1819,1841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">First pectoral ray</th>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FD206B58FCEDF8DE" box="[750,844,1819,1841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">92.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FC756B58FC46F8DE" box="[955,999,1819,1841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">69.9</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FBE76B58FBC3F8DE" box="[1065,1122,1819,1841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">109.0</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FB7E6B58FB48F8DE" box="[1200,1257,1819,1841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">93.8</td>
<td id="7697692CFFC60060FAF86B58FAC3F8DE" box="[1334,1378,1819,1841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">10.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C36C5199FFC6FF9BFF096B30FE71F8D0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC6FF9CFF096B30FEF5FD22" blockId="2.[151,1436,1907,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC6FF9DFF096B30FEE0F863" bold="true" box="[199,321,1907,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC6FF9DFE816B30FDC7F863" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[335,614,1907,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC6FF9DFE816B30FDC7F863" box="[335,614,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC6FF9DFB0D6B37FE46F85F" authority="Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa, 2007" authorityName="Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2007" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC6FF9DFB0D6B37FA3DF864" box="[1219,1436,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC6FF9DFF596BD4FE46F85F" author="Campos-Paiva, R. M. &amp; Costa, W. J. E. M." box="[151,487,1943,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref8396" refString="Campos-Paiva, R. M. &amp; Costa, W. J. E. M. (2007) Ituglanis paraguassuensis sp. n. (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae): a new catfish from the rio Paraguacu, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 1471, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC6FF9DFE3C6BDBFA91F85F" authority="Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Arnada &amp; Chamon 2006" authorityName="Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Arnada &amp; Chamon" authorityYear="2006" box="[498,1328,1943,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahyensis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC6FF9DFE3C6BDBFDD6F85F" box="[498,631,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">I. cahyensis</emphasis>
Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Arnada &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC6FF9DFB416BD4FA91F85F" author="Sarmento-Soares, L. M. &amp; Martins-Pinheiro, R. F. &amp; Aranda, A. T. &amp; Chamon, C. C." box="[1167,1328,1943,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref11684" refString="Sarmento-Soares, L. M., Martins-Pinheiro, R. F., Aranda, A. T. &amp; Chamon, C. C. (2006) Ituglanis cahyensis, a new catfish from Bahia, Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (3), 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252006000300002" type="journal article" year="2006">Chamon 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC6FF9DFAF56BDBFA3DF85F" box="[1339,1436,1943,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkoi">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC6FF9DFAF56BDBFA3DF85F" box="[1339,1436,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">I. parkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC6FF9DFF506BF8FE3BF83B" author="Miranda Ribeiro, P. de" box="[158,410,1979,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref10759" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, P. de (1944) Um Pigidideo do Alto Amazonas (Pisces-Pygidiidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Nova Serie, Zoologia, 19, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1944">
<collectingRegion id="49B2CCF0FFC6FF9DFF506BF8FF5EF83B" box="[158,255,1979,2004]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Miranda</collectingRegion>
Ribeiro 1944
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC6FF9DFE176BFFFDE5F83C" authorityName="Datovo" authorityYear="2014" box="[473,580,1980,2003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apteryx">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC6FF9DFE176BFFFDE5F83C" box="[473,580,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">I. apteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of an anterior fontanel. It can be further distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: the presence of i,5 pectoral-fin rays, 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFB086CDAFB44FF5F" box="[1222,1253,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">vs.</emphasis>
i, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC7FF9CFB366CD4FA85FF5F" box="[1272,1316,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFAE46CDAFA34FF5F" authorityName="Datovo" authorityYear="2014" box="[1322,1429,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apteryx">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFAE46CDAFA34FF5F" box="[1322,1429,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. apteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFF596CFEFE1EFF3B" box="[151,447,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFF596CFEFEBDFF3A" authorityName="Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Arnada &amp; Chamon" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,284,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahyensis">I. cahyensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFEEA6CFEFE1EFF3B" authorityName="Datovo &amp; Landim" authorityYear="2005" box="[292,447,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macunaima">I. macunaima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFE306CFEFCCBFF3B" authority="(Eigenmann 1918)" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[510,874,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parahybae">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFE306CFEFD2FFF3A" box="[510,654,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. parahybae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFD536CFFFCC3FF3B" author="Eigenmann, C. H." box="[669,866,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="259 - 398" refId="ref9343" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1918) The Pygidiidae, a family of South American catfishes. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 259 - 398." type="journal article" year="1918">Eigenmann 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; i, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC7FF9CFC4B6CFFFC13FF3A" box="[901,946,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFC746CFEFB85FF3B" authorityName="Lima, Neves &amp; Campos-Paiva" authorityYear="2013" box="[954,1060,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agreste">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFC746CFEFB85FF3B" box="[954,1060,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. agreste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFBFD6CFEFADEFF3A" authority="(Dahl 1960)" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Dahl" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1075,1407,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guayaberensis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFBFD6CFEFB4DFF3A" box="[1075,1260,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. guayaberensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFB356CFFFAD6FF3A" author="Dahl, G." box="[1275,1399,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="302 - 317" refId="ref8717" refString="Dahl, G. (1960) Nematognathous fishes collected during the Macarena Expedition 1959, Part I. Novedades Colombianas, 1 (5), 302 - 317." type="journal article" year="1960">Dahl 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFA426CFEFF50FF17" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herberti">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFA426CFEFF50FF17" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. herberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFECE6C9CFDA1FF17" author="Miranda Ribeiro, P. de" box="[256,512,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="1" refId="ref10735" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, P. de (1940) Alguns peixes do sul de Mato Grosso. O Campo, 60, 1." type="journal article" year="1940">
<collectingRegion id="49B2CCF0FFC7FF9CFECE6C9CFEC0FF17" box="[256,353,223,248]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Miranda</collectingRegion>
Ribeiro 1940
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFDDB6CA2FD3BFF17" authorityName="Ferrer &amp; Donin" authorityYear="2017" box="[533,666,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inusitatus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFDDB6CA2FD3BFF17" box="[533,666,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. inusitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFD676CA2FC0DFF17" authority="(Kner 1863)" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[681,940,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFD676CA2FCB9FF17" box="[681,792,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. laticeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFCE96CA3FC05FF17" author="Kner, R." box="[807,932,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="220 - 230" refId="ref10196" refString="Kner, R. (1863) Eine Uebersicht der ichthyologischen Ausbeute des Herrn Professors Dr. Mor. Wagner in Central-Amerika. Sitzungsberichte der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Munchen, 2, 220 - 230." type="journal article" year="1863">Kner 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFC776CA2FF73FEF3" authority="Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa 2007" authorityName="Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2007" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFC776CA2FB2DFF17" box="[953,1164,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFB5A6C9CFF73FEF3" author="Campos-Paiva, R. M. &amp; Costa, W. J. E. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref8396" refString="Campos-Paiva, R. M. &amp; Costa, W. J. E. M. (2007) Ituglanis paraguassuensis sp. n. (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae): a new catfish from the rio Paraguacu, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 1471, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFEDD6D46FEDBFEF3" box="[275,378,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFEDD6D46FEDBFEF3" box="[275,378,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; i, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC7FF9CFE556D47FE6AFEF2" box="[411,459,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFE1B6D46FDE5FEF2" authorityName="Bichuette &amp; Trajano" authorityYear="2004" box="[469,580,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambui">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFE1B6D46FDE5FEF2" box="[469,580,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFD9B6D46FD56FEF2" authorityName="Bichuette &amp; Trajano" authorityYear="2004" box="[597,759,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epikarsticus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFD9B6D46FD56FEF2" box="[597,759,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. epikarsticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFCC76D46FCDFFEF2" authorityName="Bichuette &amp; Trajano" authorityYear="2008" box="[777,894,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mambai">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFCC76D46FCDFFEF2" box="[777,894,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. mambai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFC0D6D46FBE9FEF3" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bichuette" authorityYear="2002" box="[963,1096,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="passensis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFC0D6D46FBE9FEF3" box="[963,1096,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. passensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; i, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC7FF9CFBA96D47FB2EFEF2" box="[1127,1167,260,285]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">7–i</date>
, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC7FF9CFB5A6D47FB63FEF2" box="[1172,1218,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFB026D46FAEFFEF2" authorityName="Rizzato &amp; Bichuette" authorityYear="2014" box="[1228,1358,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFB026D46FAEFFEF2" box="[1228,1358,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFA426D46FF4AFEAF" authorityName="Bichuette &amp; Trajano" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramiroi">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFA426D46FF4AFEAF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. ramiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of five or six pairs of ribs, 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFD006D6AFD4CFEAF" box="[718,749,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">vs.</emphasis>
two in 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFC8B6D6AFC77FEAF" authorityName="Castro &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2017" box="[837,982,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compactus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFC8B6D6AFC77FEAF" box="[837,982,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. compactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFBC16D6AFB6FFEAF" box="[1039,1230,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eichhorniarum">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFBC16D6AFB6FFEAF" box="[1039,1230,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. eichhorniarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFB116D64FF72FE8B" author="Miranda Ribeiro, A. de" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref10700" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. de (1912) Loricariidae, Callichthyidae, Doradidae e Trichomycteridae. Commissao de Linhas Telegraphicas Estrategicas de Matto-Grosso ao Amazonas. Zoologia, 5, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1912">
<collectingRegion id="49B2CCF0FFC7FF9CFB116D64FAE1FEAF" box="[1247,1344,295,320]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Miranda</collectingRegion>
Ribeiro 1912
</bibRefCitation>
), two to three in 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFE436D0EFCB3FE8B" authority="(Steindachner 1882)" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[397,786,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFE436D0EFD89FE8B" box="[397,552,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. amazonicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFDF86D0FFCA8FE8B" author="Steindachner, F." box="[566,777,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref11827" refString="Steindachner, F. (1882) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Sudamerika's (IV). Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 19, 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1882">Steindachner 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFCD16D0EFB51FE8B" authority="Wosiacki, Dutra &amp; Mendonca 2012" authorityName="Wosiacki, Dutra &amp; Mendonca" authorityYear="2012" box="[799,1264,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ina">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFCD16D0EFCFBFE8B" box="[799,858,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. ina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFCAE6D0FFB51FE8B" author="Wosiacki, W. B. &amp; Dutra, G. M. &amp; Mendonca, M. B." box="[864,1264,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="547 - 554" refId="ref12285" refString="Wosiacki, W. B., Dutra, G. M. &amp; Mendonca, M. B. (2012) Description of a new species of Ituglanis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from Serra dos Carajas, rio Tocantins basin. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10 (3), 547 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252012000300007" type="journal article" year="2012">Wosiacki, Dutra &amp; Mendonça 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFB346D0EFADFFE8B" authorityName="Ferrer &amp; Donin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1274,1406,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inusitatus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFB346D0EFADFFE8B" box="[1274,1406,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. inusitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFA426D0EFE7DFE67" authority="(Eigenmann 1912)" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilior">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFA426D0EFF5AFE67" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. gracilior</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFEC06D2CFE75FE67" author="Eigenmann, C. H." box="[270,468,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 578" refId="ref9169" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1912) The freshwater fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species, and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 5 (1 - 22), 1 - 578." type="journal article" year="1912">Eigenmann 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFE216D32FC91FE67" authority="(Eigenmann 1917)" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[495,816,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFE216D32FDEFFE67" box="[495,590,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. metae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFDAF6D2CFC86FE67" author="Eigenmann, C. H." box="[609,807,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="690 - 703" refId="ref9313" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1917) Descriptions of sixteen new species of Pygidiidae. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 56, 690 - 703." type="journal article" year="1917">Eigenmann 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFC8C6D32FB52FE67" authority="de Pinna &amp; Keith 2003" authorityName="de Pinna &amp; Keith" authorityYear="2003" box="[834,1267,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFC8C6D32FC6FFE67" box="[834,974,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. nebulosus</emphasis>
de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFBCF6D2CFB52FE67" author="de Pinna, M. C. C. &amp; Keith, P." box="[1025,1267,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="873 - 882" refId="ref10978" refString="de Pinna, M. C. C. &amp; Keith, P. (2003) A new species of the catfish genus Ituglanis from French Guyana (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes: Trichomyctcridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, 873 - 882." type="journal article" year="2003">Pinna &amp; Keith 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFAF96D32FA3DFE67" box="[1335,1436,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkoi">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFAF96D32FA3DFE67" box="[1335,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. parkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC7FF9CFF506DD7FE38FE43" author="Miranda Ribeiro, P. de" box="[158,409,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref10759" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, P. de (1944) Um Pigidideo do Alto Amazonas (Pisces-Pygidiidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Nova Serie, Zoologia, 19, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1944">
<collectingRegion id="49B2CCF0FFC7FF9CFF506DD7FF5EFE42" box="[158,255,404,429]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Miranda</collectingRegion>
Ribeiro 1944
</bibRefCitation>
). The absence of the antorbital segment of the infraorbital canal (pores 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC7FF9CFB796DD7FAB9FE42" box="[1207,1304,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">i1 and i3</date>
absent), 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFAB36DD6FA35FE43" box="[1405,1428,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">vs</emphasis>
. presence in 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFED26DFAFE5BFE3F" box="[284,506,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFED26DFAFE28FE3F" authorityName="Lima, Neves &amp; Campos-Paiva" authorityYear="2013" box="[284,393,441,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agreste">I. agreste</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFE5A6DFAFE5BFE3F" authorityName="Ferrer, Donin &amp; Malabrba" authorityYear="2015" box="[404,506,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">I. boitata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFDC66DFAFD36FE3F" authorityName="Castro &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,663,441,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compactus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFDC66DFAFD36FE3F" box="[520,663,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. compactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFD6B6DFAFCD6FE3F" authorityName="Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2007" box="[677,887,441,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFD6B6DFAFCD6FE3F" box="[677,887,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFC7A6DFAFBB9FE3F" box="[948,1048,441,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFC7A6DFAFBB9FE3F" box="[948,1048,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the pores 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC7FF9CFB5D6DF4FB54FE3F" box="[1171,1269,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">i1 and i3</date>
are variable in 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFF596D9EFEBAFE1A" box="[151,283,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFF596D9EFEB6FE1A" authorityName="Datovo &amp; de Pinna" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,279,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">I. australis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the new species can also be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFC4B6D9EFBA3FE1A" authorityName="Datovo &amp; de Pinna" authorityYear="2014" box="[901,1026,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFC4B6D9EFBA3FE1A" box="[901,1026,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color pattern, with rounded blotches similar in size to orbital diameter and sparse dots on dorsal and lateral surface of head and body, decreasing in size towards the caudal fin 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFD6E6E66FD1EFDD3" box="[672,703,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">vs.</emphasis>
defined stripes on flank. 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFBC86E67FABFFDD2" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[1030,1310,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFBC86E67FABFFDD2" box="[1030,1310,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFEBC6E0AFE1EFD8F" authorityName="Datovo, Aquino &amp; Langeani" authorityYear="2016" box="[370,447,585,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goya">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFEBC6E0AFE1EFD8F" box="[370,447,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. goya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color pattern (scattered brown blotches on dorsal and lateral surface of head and body, decreasing in size towards the caudal fin, 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFD786E2EFD74FD6B" box="[694,725,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">vs.</emphasis>
brown blotches on inner skin layer forming two to five stripes on trunk), by the number of post-Weberian vertebrae (39 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFCD56ED2FC98FD47" box="[795,825,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">vs.</emphasis>
41or 42), and by the absence of the nasal canal (pores s1 and s2 absent,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC7FF9BFF596E9AFE71F8D0" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1723,2036]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFF596E9AFF14FD1F" box="[151,181,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">vs.</emphasis>
pore s1 present). The color pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFDBD6E94FC25FD1F" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[627,900,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFDBD6E94FC25FD1F" box="[627,900,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFBD06E9AFB26FD1F" authorityName="Ferrer, Donin &amp; Malabrba" authorityYear="2015" box="[1054,1159,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFBD06E9AFB26FD1F" box="[1054,1159,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFB0F6E9AFA86FD1F" box="[1217,1319,729,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFB0F6E9AFA86FD1F" box="[1217,1319,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter occurring in the same drainage of 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFDD96EBFFCB8FCFA" box="[535,793,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
Itugalis 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFDBA6EBFFCB8FCFA" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[628,793,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">amphipotamus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, but the new species is readily distinguished from both 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFA426EBEFF47FCD7" authorityName="Ferrer, Donin &amp; Malabrba" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFA426EBEFF47FCD7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFED36F62FE23FCD7" box="[285,386,801,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFED36F62FE23FCD7" box="[285,386,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of the nasal canal and the antorbital portion of infraorbital canal (pores 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC7FF9CFA956F5CFAD0FCD7" box="[1371,1393,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">i1</date>
, 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC7FF9CFAB16F5CFA36FCD7" box="[1407,1431,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">i3</date>
, s1 and s2 absent, 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFE926F06FED2FCB3" box="[348,371,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">vs</emphasis>
. present; figure 2). 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFD9E6F07FCFEFCB2" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[592,863,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFD9E6F07FCFEFCB2" box="[592,863,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFB626F06FAB0FCB3" box="[1196,1297,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFB626F06FAB0FCB3" box="[1196,1297,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the size and position of the interopercular patch of odontodes in relation to the opercular patch of odontodes (similar in size, distal end of interopercular patch of odontodes does not reach a transverse line through the anterior margin of opercular patch of odontodes 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC0FF9BFE396B47FDAFF8F4" box="[503,526,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
. almost the double the size, passing to the middle of the opercular patch of odontodes; figures 3 and 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF09529AFFC7FF9CFF596B82FA33F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606587/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" startId="3.[151,248,1985,2007]" targetBox="[151,1437,900,1961]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC7FF9CFF596B82FA33F819" blockId="3.[151,1436,1985,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFF596B82FEB4F839" bold="true" box="[151,277,1985,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC7FF9CFED06B82FDB3F838" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[286,530,1985,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC7FF9CFED06B82FDB3F838" box="[286,530,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 69393, holotype, 70.3 mm SL; Brazil: São Paulo: Sete Barras, Rio Ipiranga, tributary of Rio Juquiá, Fazenda Brasban, Ribeira de Iguape drainage. Left lateral, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF09529AFFC0FF9BFF596F44FD46FC96" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" startId="4.[151,250,775,797]" targetBox="[151,1437,193,754]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC0FF9BFF596F44FD46FC96" blockId="4.[151,1436,775,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC0FF9BFF596F44FEB9FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,280,775,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of head. A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC0FF9BFDF56F44FC97FCF2" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[571,822,775,797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC0FF9BFDF56F44FC97FCF2" box="[571,822,775,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MZUSP 65753, 66.9 mm SL. Nasal canal of supraorbital line (pores s1 and s2) and antorbital portion of infraorbital line (pores i1 and i3) absent; B) 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC0FF9BFB126F64FA9EFCD3" box="[1244,1343,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC0FF9BFB126F64FA9AFCD3" box="[1244,1339,807,828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">I. proops</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
MZUSP 79576, 55.1 mm SL. Nasal canal of supraorbital line (pores s1 and s2, black arrows) and antorbital portion of infraorbital line (pores i1 and i3, white arrows) present. Scale bars = 2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF09529AFFC0FF9BFF5969E2FEB6F961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606591/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" startId="4.[151,250,1441,1463]" targetBox="[151,1437,939,1420]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC0FF9BFF5969E2FEB6F961" blockId="4.[151,1436,1441,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC0FF9BFF5969E2FEB7FA59" bold="true" box="[151,278,1441,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Left lateral view of head illustrating differences in the opercular and interopercular patches of odontodes. A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC0FF9BFF596983FE2CFA39" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,397,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC0FF9BFF596983FE2CFA39" box="[151,397,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MZUSP 65753, 66.9 mm SL. The posterior margin of the interopercular patch reaches the base of the opercular patch of odontodes, and the distance between the posterior margin of the interopercular patch of odontodes and the pectoral-fin base is similar to the size of the opercular patch of odontodes. B) 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC0FF9BFBAD69BDFB65F9FC" box="[1123,1220,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC0FF9BFBAD69BDFB61F9FC" box="[1123,1216,1534,1555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">I. proops</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
MZUSP 79576, 58.9 mm SL. The posterior margin of the interopercular patch reaches half length of the opercular patch of odontodes, and the distance between the posterior margin of the interopercular patch of odontodes and the pectoral-fin base, is about one third the size of the opercular patch of odontodes. IPO, interopercular patch of odontodes; OPO, opercular patch of odontodes. Scale bars = 5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36C5199FFC0FF99FF096B08FF5DFA17" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC0FF9AFF096B08FD61FF3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1723,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC0FF9BFF096B08FEF8F88B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1867,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in 
<tableCitation id="C6F437A9FFC0FF9BFDBF6B08FD6AF88C" box="[625,715,1867,1892]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,656,679]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Ituglanis amphipotamus. Minimum value (Min), maximum value (Max), mean (M) and standard deviation (SD). Number of specimens = 35." pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Table 1</tableCitation>
; see figures 1–2 for general external aspect. Body elongate, slightly cylindrical on trunk, becoming compressed at caudal peduncle. Head depressed, anterior margin straight; dorsal and ventral profile straight. Eye on anterior half of head, close to posterior nostril; orbit rim not free. Anterior nostril surrounded by tubular flap continuous with base of nasal barbel; posterior nostril larger than anterior nostril, with thin crescent flap along anterior border. Mouth subterminal. Lower lip with lateral fleshy folds continuous with base of rictal barbel. Nasal barbel surpassing pectoral-fin base. Maxilary and rictal barbels surpassing posterior end of trunk canal (pore ll2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF09529AFFC1FF9AFF596AA1FF73F87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" startId="5.[151,250,1762,1784]" targetBox="[155,1418,291,1736]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC1FF9AFF596AA1FF73F87E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1762,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC1FF9AFF596AA1FEB6F918" bold="true" box="[151,279,1762,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Lateral view of right suspensorium (lower jaw removed) and opercular series. A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC1FF9AFB556AA1FA37F917" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[1179,1430,1762,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC1FF9AFB556AA1FA37F917" box="[1179,1430,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MZUSP 65750, 49.2 mm SL, showing the posterior margin of interopercular patch of odontodes in a vertical through the middle of the opercle, not reaching the opercular patch of odontodes. B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC1FF9AFC576B5CFB9FF8DA" box="[921,1086,1823,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC1FF9AFC576B5CFB9FF8DA" box="[921,1086,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Ituglanis proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MZUSP 60255, 57.1 mm mm SL, showing the posterior margin of interopercular patch of odontodes in a vertical through the middle of opercular patch of odontodes. HY, hyomandibula; IO, interopercle; MT, metapterygoid; OP, opercle; PO, preopercle; QU, quadrate. Scale bars = 2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC2FF99FF096CD4FE61FE42" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Maxilla slightly longer than premaxilla. Premaxilla with 19–22 conical teeth. Dentary with 24–28 conical teeth. Medial margin of autopalatine with shallow concavity. Anterior fontanel oval, anterior and posterior rims tapered, similar in size to postorbital process of sphenotic+prootic+pterosphenoid. Posterior cranial fontanel reduced to a rounded orifice at posterior half of parieto-supraoccipital. Branchiostegal rays seven (3) or eight (1), fourth, fifth and sixth expanded distally; three (4) attached to cartilage between anterior and posterior ceratohyals; two (3) or three (1) on anterior ceratohyal; two (4) on posterior ceratohyal, lateral most ray free. Opercular patch of odontodes rounded, 18–20 conical odontodes. Interopercular patch of odontodes elongate, 18–28 conical and slightly curved odontodes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC2FF99FF096DFBFEC7FD8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
Laterosensory canals with simple tubes ending in single pores. In all examined specimens, the infraorbital line is represented solely by the sphenotic canal (pores 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC2FF99FD036D9FFCE8FE1A" box="[717,841,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">i10 and i11</date>
) and the supraorbital line is represented solely by the frontal canal (pores s3 and s6). The otic, postotic and scapular canals are continuous to each other (forming pores po1 and po2, located anterodorsal to opercular patch of odontodes) and to a short trunk canal bearing only two pores (ll1 and ll2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC2FF99FF096E2FFEC4FCFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Five pairs of ribs (4), two specimens with six ribs on one side. Post-Weberian vertebrae 39 (4); post-Weberian precaudal vertebrae 12 (2), 13 (1) or 14 (1); post-Weberian caudal vertebrae 25 (1), 26 (1) or 27 (2); post-Weberian abdominal vertebrae seven (2), eight (1) or nine (1); first complete hemal arch on fifth (1), sixth (1) or seventh (2) post-Weberian vertebrae; post-Weberian vertebrae between insertion of first pterygiophore of dorsal and anal fins one (3) or two (1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC2FF99FF096F5CFC1AFACF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
Pectoral-fin rays i,5* (36), one c&amp;s specimen with i,4 on left side; first ray twice longer than first branched ray; anterior portion of pectoral-fin base covered by branchial membrane. Pelvic-fin rays i,4* (36), one c&amp;s specimen with i,2 on left side; splint present. Distal margin of pelvic fin surpassing the anus in some specimens. Basipterygium with two anterior processes longer than the main body of bone. Dorsal-fin rays i,7 (2), ii,5 (3), ii,6* (24) or iii,5 (1); in c&amp;s specimens iii 
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,iii,5 (1), iii,6 (1) or iv 
<superScript id="7C03AF5AFFC2FF99FC8C6FECFCEBFC52" attach="right" box="[834,842,943,957]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">p</superScript>
,ii,6 (2); located at posterior half of body. Dorsal-fin pterygiophores seven (1) or eight (3); first pterygiophore posterior to neural spine of 22 
<superScript id="7C03AF5AFFC2FF99FB406F96FB3CFC0C" attach="left" box="[1166,1181,981,995]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">nd</superScript>
(2), 23 
<superScript id="7C03AF5AFFC2FF99FB3E6F96FB5CFC0C" attach="left" box="[1264,1277,981,995]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">rd</superScript>
(1) or 24 
<superScript id="7C03AF5AFFC2FF99FAA46F96FAD7FC0C" attach="left" box="[1386,1398,981,995]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">th</superScript>
(1) post-Weberian vertebra. Anal-fin rays i,5 (10), i,6 (1), ii,4 (13) or ii,5* (6); in c&amp;s specimens iii 
<superScript id="7C03AF5AFFC2FF99FB0C6FBFFB6BFBE5" attach="right" box="[1218,1226,1020,1034]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">p</superScript>
,ii,5 (1), iii,4 (2) or iv 
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,ii,4 (1); located right behind dorsal-fin origin. Anal pterygiophores six (3) or seven (1); first pterygiophore posterior to hemal spine of 24 
<superScript id="7C03AF5AFFC2FF99FE246809FE57FBB7" attach="left" box="[490,502,1098,1112]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">th</superScript>
(2), 25 
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(1) or 27 
<superScript id="7C03AF5AFFC2FF99FD776809FD64FBB7" attach="left" box="[697,709,1098,1112]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">th</superScript>
(1) post-Weberian vertebra. Caudal-fin rays i,11,i* (33), i,5 (36) on dorsal lobe and i,6 (36) on ventral lobe, one specimen with i,10,i with i, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC2FF99FC366831FB87FB64" box="[1016,1062,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
each lobe. Procurrent caudal-fin rays xvi 
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(1), xvii 
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(2) or xviii 
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(1) on dorsal lobe, distributed across five (1) or six (3) neural spines of posteriormost vertebrae, and xiv 
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(3) or xvi 
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(1) on ventral lobe, along five (4) hemal spines of posteriormost vertebrae. Two upper hypural plates present, presumably hypural 3 (ventral) and compound hypural 4+5 (dorsal); single lower hypural plate (compound hypural 1+2) fused to parhypural. Caudal fin rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC2FF99FF096968FF5DFA17" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FF096968FE6EFAAB" bold="true" box="[199,463,1323,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Background pale yellow, ventral surface lighter. Rounded blotches similar to orbital diameter, light brown, sparse on dorsal and lateral surface of head and body, decreasing in size towards caudal fin. Scattered small brown blotches on ventral surface of head. Ventral surface from pectoral girdle to pelvic-fin insertion lacking blotches. Area from pelvic fin to caudal-fin with tiny, light brown, rounded blotches. Maxillary, nasal and rictal barbels with small brown rounded blotches. All fins irregularly pigmented with light brown blotches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C5199FFC2FF99FF096A40FECEF967" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC2FF99FF096A40FECEF967" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FF096A40FEC1F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Distribution.</emphasis>
The new species is known from Rio Ipiranga, Rio Jacupiranga, Rio Juquiá, Rio Preto, Rio Quilombo, Ribeirão Palhau and an unnamed stream, all from Ribeira de Iguape drainage, and from Ribeirão Itaquaxiara, a tributary of Rio Embu-Mirim, and an unnamed tributary of Rio Pinheiros, all from upper Tietê drainage (figure 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C5199FFC2FF98FF096AD0FB00FC6F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC2FF99FF096AD0FE2BF91B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FF096AD0FEEFF943" bold="true" box="[199,334,1683,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC2FF99FDFF6AD0FD77F943" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[561,726,1683,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FDFF6AD0FD77F943" box="[561,726,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes from the Greek 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FC266AD0FB8FF943" box="[1000,1070,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">amphi</emphasis>
meaning double, on both sides, and 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FF086AFBFE84F920" box="[198,293,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">potamus</emphasis>
from the Greek, river, stream, in reference to the presence of the species in two adjacent river basins. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC2FF98FF096ABCFDA7FF17" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FF096ABCFE2FF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,398,1791,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="54CDBCB0FFC2FF99FE096B43FE56F8F7" box="[455,503,1792,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC2FF99FDB66ABCFC29F8F7" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[632,904,1791,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FDB66ABCFC29F8F7" box="[632,904,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-size river, running over rocky and sandy bottoms at 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FEAE6B66FEDBF8D3" box="[352,378,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC2FF99FE446B67FE64F8D4" box="[394,453,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
above sea level. The river is about one meter deep, 
<quantity id="4C8EAFF7FFC2FF99FBD26B67FBF6F8D4" box="[1052,1111,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
wide, clear, oxygenated and fast-flowing (figure 6; a). In all sites where 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC2FF99FD466B04FC38F88F" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[648,921,1863,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FD466B04FC38F88F" box="[648,921,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected, except for those in the Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho conservation unit, the riparian vegetation was replaced by banana plantation, which is the main economic activity in the Ribeira de Iguape valley. At the 
<typeStatus id="54CDBCB0FFC2FF99FCAD6BD3FC32F847" box="[867,915,1936,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
locality, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC2FF99FC326BD3FB1BF847" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[1020,1210,1935,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FC326BD3FB1BF847" box="[1020,1210,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">I. amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs syntopically with 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC2FF99FF1D6BF0FCECF823" authority="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann 1889" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[211,845,1971,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Acentronichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptos">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FF1D6BF0FE74F823" box="[211,469,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Acentronichthys leptos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC2FF99FE116BF0FCECF823" author="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; Eigenmann, R. S." box="[479,845,1971,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="28 - 56" refId="ref9374" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; Eigenmann, R. S. (1889) Preliminary notes on South American Nematognathi. II. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 2, 28 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3477" type="journal article" year="1889">Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC2FF99FC956BF7FB52F823" authority="Eigenmann 1911" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[859,1267,1971,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ribeirae">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FC956BF7FB87F823" box="[859,1062,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Astyanax ribeirae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC2FF99FBFE6BF0FB52F823" author="Eigenmann, C. H." box="[1072,1267,1971,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="164 - 181" refId="ref9135" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1911) New characins in the collection of the Carnegie Museum. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 8 (1), 164 - 181." type="journal article" year="1911">Eigenmann 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FACC6BF0FF5FF800" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Atlantirivulus santensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC2FF99FEC16B94FE04F81F" author="Kohler, W." box="[271,421,2007,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref10131" refString="Kohler, W. (1906) Neuimportierte bezw. erstmalig nachgezuchtete Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae). A. Eigebarende Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliidae oviparae). 3. Neu importierte Rivulus - Arten. In: Wichand, B. &amp; Kohler, Diesjahrige Neuheiten in Wort und Bild. Blatter fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 17 (41), 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="1906">Köhler 1906</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC2FF99FE726B94FCF0F81F" authority="Travassos 1967" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1967" box="[444,849,2007,2032]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanei">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FE726B94FD33F81F" box="[444,658,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Characidium lanei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC2FF99FD536B9BFCF0F81F" author="Travassos, H." box="[669,849,2007,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="45 - 53" refId="ref12172" refString="Travassos, H. (1967) Tres novas especies do genero Characidium Reinhardt, 1866 (Actinopterygii, Characoidei). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20 (4), 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="1967">Travassos 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC2FF99FCAE6B94FA36F81F" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824)" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[864,1431,2007,2032]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC2FF99FCAE6B94FBCAF81F" box="[864,1131,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Geophagus brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC2FF99FBB36B9BFA31F81F" author="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P." box="[1149,1424,2007,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" refId="ref11073" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P. (1824) Description des Poissons. In: Freycinet, M. L. de (Ed.), Foyage autour du Monde execute sur les corvettes de L. M. &quot; L'Uranie &quot; et &quot; La Physicienne, &quot; pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Imprimeur- Libraire, Paris, pp. 192 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15862" type="journal volume" year="1824">Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FF596CDBFDB9FF5F" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,536,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FF596CDBFEC3FF5F" box="[151,354,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Gymnotus carapo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC3FF98FEA26CD4FDB9FF5F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[364,536,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" refId="ref10346" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10 th Edition. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FDE96CD4FC1BFF5F" authority="(Bloch 1794)" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1794" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[551,954,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FDE96CD4FCB7FF5F" box="[551,790,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC3FF98FCE66CD4FC12FF5F" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[808,947,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" refId="ref8217" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1794) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. 8 (1 - 4). Auf Kosten des Verfassers und in Commission bei dem Buchhandler Hr. Hesse, Berlin, 174 pp." type="book" year="1794">Bloch 1794</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FC046CD4FB60FF5F" box="[970,1217,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Microglanis cottoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC3FF98FB1D6CD4FA2EFF5F" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1235,1423,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" pagination="231 - 235" refId="ref8257" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1891) An account of the siluroid fishes obtained by Dr. H. von Ihering and Herr Sebastian Wolff in the Province Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 231 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1891. tb 01747. x" type="book chapter" year="1891">Boulenger 1891</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FF596CFEFD15FF3B" authority="(Steindachner 1877)" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,692,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FF596CFEFE1BFF3A" box="[151,442,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Mimagoniates microlepis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC3FF98FE016CFFFD0DFF3B" author="Steindachner, F." box="[463,684,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" pagination="559 - 694" refId="ref11792" refString="Steindachner, F. (1877) Die Susswasserfische des sudostlichen Brasilien (III). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 74 (1), 559 - 694." type="journal article" year="1877">Steindachner 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FD086CFFFC66FF3A" box="[710,967,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Pseudotothyris obtusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC3FF98FC126CFFFB47FF3B" author="Miranda Ribeiro, A. de" box="[988,1254,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" pagination="1 - 504" refId="ref10661" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. de (1911) Fauna brasiliense. Peixes. Tomo IV (A) [Eleutherobranchios Aspirophoros]. Arquivos do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro, 16, 1 - 504." type="journal article" year="1911">
<collectingRegion id="49B2CCF0FFC3FF98FC126CFFFB9CFF3A" box="[988,1085,188,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Miranda</collectingRegion>
Ribeiro 1911
</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FAF96CFFFDA0FF17" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824)" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Rhamdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelen">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FAF96CFFFF43FF17" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Rhamdia quelen</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC3FF98FF3E6CA3FE58FF17" author="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P." box="[240,505,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" refId="ref11073" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P. (1824) Description des Poissons. In: Freycinet, M. L. de (Ed.), Foyage autour du Monde execute sur les corvettes de L. M. &quot; L'Uranie &quot; et &quot; La Physicienne, &quot; pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Imprimeur- Libraire, Paris, pp. 192 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15862" type="journal volume" year="1824">Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC3FF98FF096D47FD96FD8F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
The new species was also collected in the Ribeirão Itaquaxiara, a small tributary of Rio Embu-Mirim at Represa de Guarapiranga, and in a small unnamed tributary of Rio Grande at Represa Billings, both in the Rio Pinheiros drainage. For decades both streams were heavily impacted by deforestation and pollution from several irregular human settlements and industries, which persist. As a result of decades of impacts on the enviroments in the Ribeirão Itaquaxiara only four species were collected with 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FC9A6DD6FBB0FE42" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[852,1041,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FC9A6DD6FBB0FE42" box="[852,1041,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">I. amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FBD16DD7FA36FE43" authority="(Cuvier 1819)" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1055,1431,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FBD16DD7FB50FE43" box="[1055,1265,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Astyanax fasciatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC3FF98FB316DD7FA31FE43" author="Cuvier, G." box="[1279,1424,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" pagination="351 - 379" refId="ref8654" refString="Cuvier, G. (1819) Sur les poissons du sous-genre Hydrocyon, sur deux nouvelles especes de Chalceus, sur trois nouvelles especes du Serrasalmes, et sur l' Argentina glossodonta de Forskahl, qui est l' Albula gonorhynchus de Bloch. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A (Zoologie), 5, 351 - 379." type="journal article" year="1819">Cuvier 1819</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FF596DFBFD93FE3F" authority="Eigenmann 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,562,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranae">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FF596DFBFEC5FE3F" box="[151,356,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Astyanax paranae</emphasis>
Eigenmann 1914
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FDF16DFAFCFFFE3F" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[575,862,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FDF16DFAFCFFFE3F" box="[575,862,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Mimagoniates microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FC576DF4FABBFE3F" authority="Reinhardt 1867" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[921,1306,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Piabina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FC576DF4FBFEFE3F" box="[921,1119,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Piabina argentea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC3FF98FBA96DF4FABBFE3F" author="Reinhardt, J. T." box="[1127,1306,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref11167" refString="Reinhardt, J. T. (1867) Om trende, formeentligt ubeskrevne fisk af characinernes eller Karpelaxenes familie. Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs forhandlinger, 1867, 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Reinhardt 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and in the small tributary to Rio Grande at Represa Billings, 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FD196D9FFCD5FE1A" box="[727,884,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FD196D9FFCD5FE1A" box="[727,884,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Australoheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FC626D9FFAC7FE1B" authority="Ellis 1911" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" box="[940,1382,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FC626D9FFB49FE1A" box="[940,1256,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77FE3FFC3FF98FB3F6D9FFAC7FE1B" author="Ellis, M. D." box="[1265,1382,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" pagination="148 - 163" refId="ref9464" refString="Ellis, M. D. (1911) On the species of Hasemania, Hyphessobrycon and Hemigrammus collected by J. D. Haseman for the Carnegie Museum. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 8 (1), 148 - 163." type="journal article" year="1911">Ellis 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FF596DBCFEFBFDF7" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,346,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Piabina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FF596DBCFEFBFDF7" box="[151,346,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Piabina argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the years of 
<date id="FFC824D2FFC3FF98FDDD6E43FD1CFDF7" box="[531,701,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" value="2008" valueMax="2009">2008 and 2009</date>
, the Rio Pinheiros basin suffered another great impact during the construction of Governador Mário Covas Beltway that increased soil erosion and the consequent siltation of the aquatic environments (figure 6; b–c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90212FFC3FF98FF096E2FFB00FC6F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FF096E2FFE1CFD6A" bold="true" box="[199,445,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FE086E2FFD76FD6A" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" box="[454,727,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FE086E2FFD76FD6A" box="[454,727,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Ituglanis amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from several localities in the Rio Ribeira de Iguape and only two localities in the upper Rio Tietê. In the Ribeira de Iguape the species also occurs in two protect areas, the Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho and Parque Estadual e Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR) conservation units and, at least in these areas, no threats to the species were detected so far. Unfortunately, the same is not true for the populations of the upper Rio Tietê, where it is known from only two localities (see Ecological notes). Considering that today, apparently, there are no threats that may endanger the species in its entire distribution, we suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="4C767991FFC3FF98FA426F62FE9DFCB2" authorityName="Mendonça &amp; Oyakawa &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipotamus">
<emphasis id="B902DE00FFC3FF98FA426F62FE9DFCB2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">I. amphipotamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>