210 lines
30 KiB
XML
210 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D4BF707BA0D37D888663DD800AD5EFF0">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED31BE52FC0D27A1DD071AAB50733C5">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="933BD0F5EE0579C2FEB743A07B2EF1EB">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC2FFA975DFE0D2FD0FC7C3" box="[151,712,1189,1215]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE0D2FD0FC7C3" blockId="81.[151,712,1189,1251]" box="[151,712,1189,1215]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA975DFE0D2FD91C7C3" authority="(Bjorklund, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Bjorklund" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[151,598,1189,1215]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="stigi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA975DFE0D2FEB7C7C3" box="[151,368,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pelagomanes stigi</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA9743EE0D2FD91C7C3" bold="true" box="[374,598,1189,1215]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA97436E0D2FD8AC7C3" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[382,589,1189,1215]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. & White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA97715E0D2FD0FC7C3" bold="true" box="[605,712,1189,1215]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFC2FFA97715E0D2FD0FC7C3" box="[605,712,1189,1215]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC2FFA975DFE0BEFEB7C79F" box="[151,368,1225,1251]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE0BEFEB7C79F" blockId="81.[151,712,1189,1251]" box="[151,368,1225,1251]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Plate 39,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC2FFA97448E0BEFEACC79F" box="[256,363,1225,1251]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1090,1114]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,742,1532]" captionTargetId-0="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@24.[177,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetId-2="figure-252@30.[151,1436,741,1532]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Internal skeletal structure of Botryopera amabie n. sp." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Internal skeletal structure of Ceratocyrtis sp. C." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544074" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544076" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544074/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10544076/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC2FFA975DFE179FD38C6A2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE179FD03C65A" blockId="81.[151,1110,1294,1502]" box="[151,708,1294,1318]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA975DFE179FEF9C659" box="[151,318,1294,1318]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA975DFE179FEDEC65A" box="[151,281,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA97401E179FE07C65A" author="Chen, P. H." box="[329,448,1294,1318]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref87353" refString="Chen, P. H. (1975) Antarctic Radiolaria. In: Hayes, D. E., Frakes, L. A., Barrett, P. J., Burns, D. A., Chen, P. H., Ford, A. B., Kaneps, A. G., Kemp, E. M., McCollum, D. W., Piper, D. J. W., Wall, R. E. & Webb, P. N., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 28. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 437 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 28.111.1975" type="book" year="1975">Chen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, fig. 4 (non fig. 3).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE15BFB91C638" blockId="81.[151,1110,1294,1502]" box="[151,1110,1324,1349]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA975DFE15BFE8CC638" authorityName="Bjorklund, Renaudie" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,331,1324,1348]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="stigi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA975DFE15BFE8CC638" box="[151,331,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lithomelissa stigi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFC2FFA97419E15AFE4EC638" box="[337,393,1325,1348]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA974DCE15BFDFBC638" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[404,572,1324,1348]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. & White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
, partim. pl. 15, fig. 15A–B (non figs. 12–14, 16–17).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE13BFC58C61F" blockId="81.[151,1110,1294,1502]" box="[151,927,1355,1379]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
non
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA9758CE13BFE32C61F" authority="(Bjorklund)" authorityName="Nigrini and Lombari, Abelmann" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Bjorklund" box="[196,501,1355,1379]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="stigi">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA9758CE13BFEB2C61F" box="[196,373,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ceratocyrtis stigi</emphasis>
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(Bjørklund)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA974B7E13CFCD5C61F" author="Nigrini, C. & Lombari, G." box="[511,786,1355,1379]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref92565" refString="Nigrini, C. & Lombari, G. (1984) A guide to Miocene Radiolaria. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 22, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1984">Nigrini and Lombari, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 15, fig. 7.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE11DFC34C6FE" blockId="81.[151,1110,1294,1502]" box="[151,1011,1386,1410]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
?
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA975E1E11DFCA1C6FE" authority="(Bjorklund) Nigrini and Lombari, Abelmann, 1990" authorityName="Nigrini and Lombari, Abelmann" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Bjorklund" box="[169,870,1386,1410]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="stigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA975E1E11DFE9DC6FD" box="[169,346,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ceratocyrtis stigi</emphasis>
|
||
(Bjørklund) Nigrini and Lombari,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA977F3E11DFCA1C6FE" author="Abelmann, A." box="[699,870,1386,1410]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="689" refId="ref85127" refString="Abelmann, A. (1990) Oligocene to Middle Miocene radiolarian stratigraphy of the southern high latitudes from Leg 113, Sites 689 and 690, Maud Rise. In: Barker, P. E., Kennett, J. P., O'Connell, S., Berkowitz, S., Bryant, W. R., Burckle, L. H., Egeberg, P. K., Futterer, D. K., Gersonde, R. E., Golovchenko, X., Hamilton, N., Lawver, L., Lazarus, D. B., Lonsdale, M., Mohr, B., Nagao, T., Pereira, P. G., Pudsey, C. J., Robert, C. M., Schandl, E., Spiess, V., Stott, L. D., Thomas, E., Thompson, K. F. M. & Wise, S. W. W. Jr., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 113. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 675 - 708. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / odp. proc. sr. 113.200.1990" type="book chapter" year="1990">Abelmann, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 4, fig. 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE1FFFBF4C6DD" blockId="81.[151,1110,1294,1502]" box="[151,1075,1416,1441]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA975DFE1FFFD46C6DD" authority=", Vigour and Lazarus, 2002" authorityName="?, Vigour and Lazarus" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,641,1416,1441]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="stigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA975DFE1FFFEDEC6DC" box="[151,281,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA97477E1FEFEACC6DC" box="[319,363,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">stigi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA9743FE1FFFD46C6DD" author="Vigour, R. & Lazarus, D." box="[375,641,1416,1441]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1138" refId="ref96466" refString="Vigour, R. & Lazarus, D. (2002) Biostratigraphy of Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Radiolarians from ODP Leg 183 Site 1138. In: Frey, F. A., Coffin, M. F., Wallace, P. J. & Quilty, P. G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 183. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / odp. proc. sr. 183.007.2002" type="book chapter" year="2002">Vigour and Lazarus, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 3, figs. 11–13 (?fig. 10; non figs. 8–9).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE1DFFCE2C6C3" blockId="81.[151,1110,1294,1502]" box="[151,805,1447,1471]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA9758CE1D0FD5FC6C3" authority="?, Vigour and Lazarus, 2002" authorityName="?, Vigour and Lazarus" authorityYear="2002" box="[196,664,1447,1471]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="stigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA9758CE1D0FEB0C6C3" box="[196,375,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lithomelissa stigi</emphasis>
|
||
?,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA974C6E1D0FD5FC6C3" author="Vigour, R. & Lazarus, D." box="[398,664,1447,1471]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1138" refId="ref96466" refString="Vigour, R. & Lazarus, D. (2002) Biostratigraphy of Late Miocene - Early Pliocene Radiolarians from ODP Leg 183 Site 1138. In: Frey, F. A., Coffin, M. F., Wallace, P. J. & Quilty, P. G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 183. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / odp. proc. sr. 183.007.2002" type="book chapter" year="2002">Vigour and Lazarus, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE1B1FD38C6A2" blockId="81.[151,1110,1294,1502]" box="[151,767,1478,1502]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA975DFE1B1FEE2C6A2" box="[151,293,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA975DFE1B1FEDBC6A2" authorityName=", Nishimura" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,284,1478,1502]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">Lithomelissa</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA97464E1B1FDB5C6A2" authority="Bjorklund, Renaudie, 2014" authorityName="Bjorklund, Renaudie" authorityYear="2014" box="[300,626,1478,1502]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="stigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA97464E1B1FE9FC6A1" box="[300,344,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">stigi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA97416E1B1FDB5C6A2" author="Bjorklund, K. R. & Itaki, T. & Dolven, J. K." box="[350,626,1478,1502]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="59 - 93" refId="ref85850" refString="Bjorklund, K. R., Itaki, T. & Dolven, J. K. (2014) Per Theodor Cleve: a short resume and his radiolarian results from the Swedish Expedition to Spitsbergen in 1898. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 33 (1), 59 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2012 - 024" type="journal article" year="2014">Bjørklund, Renaudie, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 22, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC2FFA975DFE27BFE03C486" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC2FFA975DFE27BFE03C486" blockId="81.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA975DFE27BFECCC55A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1548,1574]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Some of the specimens figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA977F0E27BFC46C55A" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[696,897,1548,1574]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. & White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA97131E27BFAB3C55A" authorityName="Petrushevskaya and Kozlova" authorityYear="1979" box="[1145,1396,1548,1574]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="panicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA97131E27BFAB3C55A" box="[1145,1396,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ceratocyrtis panicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA975DFE247FDEBC536" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G. & Kozlova, G. E." box="[151,556,1584,1610]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="86 - 157" refId="ref93996" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. & Kozlova, G. E. (1979) Description of the radiolarian genera and species. In: Sterlkov, A. A. & Petrushevskaya, M. G. (Eds.), Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas. Vol. 23 (31). The history of the microplankton of the Norwegian Sea (on the deep sea drilling materials). Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, pp. 86 - 157." type="book chapter" year="1979">Petrushevskaya and Kozlova (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These include the specimens on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA976D3E247FBA5C536" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[923,1122,1584,1610]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. & White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s pl. 15, figs. 12–14, and 17. In addition to these transferred specimens, we do not consider the specimen in fig. 16 to be conspecific with what we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA9746CE20FFE36C5EE" baseAuthorityName="Bjorklund" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[292,497,1656,1682]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="stigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA9746CE20FFE36C5EE" box="[292,497,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pelagomanes stigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA97753E20FFD25C5EE" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[539,738,1656,1682]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. & White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s pl. 15, fig. 15A–B (fig. 15 was designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFC2FFA97050E20FFABDC5EE" box="[1304,1402,1656,1682]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA975DFE2EBFE8BC5CA" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[151,332,1692,1718]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. & White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA97417E2EBFD5FC5CA" author="Nigrini, C. & Lombari, G." box="[351,664,1692,1718]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref92565" refString="Nigrini, C. & Lombari, G. (1984) A guide to Miocene Radiolaria. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 22, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1984">Nigrini and Lombari (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA97657E2EBFBB6C5CA" authority="(Bjorklund)" baseAuthorityName="Bjorklund" box="[799,1137,1692,1718]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="stigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA97657E2EBFC21C5CA" box="[799,998,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lithomelissa stigi</emphasis>
|
||
(Bjørklund)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA971DDE2EBFAE6C5CA" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[1173,1313,1692,1718]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA971DDE2EBFAE6C5CA" box="[1173,1313,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and noted that they considered all specimens illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA9778CE2B7FC4EC5A6" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[708,905,1728,1754]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. & White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be conspecific. We agree that the specimen figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA97459E293FD8DC582" author="Nigrini, C. & Lombari, G." box="[273,586,1764,1790]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref92565" refString="Nigrini, C. & Lombari, G. (1984) A guide to Miocene Radiolaria. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 22, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1984">Nigrini and Lombari (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA97783E293FC90C582" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[715,855,1764,1790]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA97783E293FC90C582" box="[715,855,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in our opinion it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA9719EE293FE9AC45E" authority="Bjorklund (1976)" authorityName="Bjorklund" authorityYear="1976" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="stigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA9719EE293FA5BC582" box="[1238,1436,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lithomelissa stigi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC2FFA975DFE37FFE9AC45E" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[151,349,1800,1826]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. & White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pl. 15, figs. 15A–B. The concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC2FFA97645E37FFB4EC45E" baseAuthorityName="Bjorklund" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[781,1161,1800,1826]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="stigi" subGenus="Lithomelissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA97645E37FFB4EC45E" box="[781,1161,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pelagomanes (Lithomelissa) stigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been inconsistently used in the literature, likely due in part to the morphological variation (and possibly different genera) included in the original species description and illustrations. Although no specimens of this species were observed in the EEP, we include illustrations of specimens from the Southern Ocean, sites 1138A (fig. 7), 751A (fig. 8), and 747A (fig. 9) to help clarify our concept.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC2FFA974A2E3EFFD7FC4CE" box="[490,696,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pelagomanes stigi</emphasis>
|
||
(Bjørklund) is identifiable for having relatively large pores on the cephalis, an apical horn that is thick at the base and curves upward in a hooklike fashion, and the absence of strong ribs and feet on the thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |