129 lines
13 KiB
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129 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b73003c-9391-4d6b-83ec-751c121b1410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748587" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791698" ID-ZooBank="6E8BA40D-318D-4F1B-A194-63991E40F0E3" checkinTime="1587960100780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Logunov, Dmitri" docDate="2009" docId="03C3A2658009FFC18082327A7E1F79F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2019.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@1b4312d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Bianor Peckham et Peckham 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFFADA1D800CFFC4800E36407A5A7F76" masterDocTitle="Further notes on the Harmochireae of Africa (Araneae, Salticidae, Pelleninae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="265" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1635478179188" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Further notes on the Harmochireae of Africa (Araneae, Salticidae, Pelleninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Logunov, Dmitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The University of Manchester, Manchester ,, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>265</mods:start>
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<mods:end>290</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.227</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6b73003c-9391-4d6b-83ec-751c121b1410</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576485</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6E8BA40D-318D-4F1B-A194-63991E40F0E3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A2658009FFC18082327A7E1F79F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3A2658009FFC18082327A7E1F79F1" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<subSubSection box="[140,560,1081,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,560,1081,1108]" box="[140,560,1081,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<heading box="[140,560,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peckham et Peckham, 1885" authorityName="Peckham et Peckham" authorityYear="1885" box="[140,560,1081,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,560,1081,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,223,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Bianor</emphasis>
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Peckham et Peckham, 1885
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1152,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peckham et Peckham" authorityYear="1885" box="[140,213,1153,1178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,213,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Bianor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the largest genus of the Harmochireae, consisting of 21 valid species (
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<tableCitation box="[1007,1089,1152,1178]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[140,200,166,188]" captionTargetBox="[147,1082,222,1613]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Valid species of the Harmochireae and their distribution." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1543FB800EFFC6808236E678AD7FCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" tableUuid="DF1543FB800EFFC6808236E678AD7FCA">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), with the majority of them occurring in the Ethiopian or Oriental Regions. Six additional species have uncertain taxonomic status or are invalid (
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<tableCitation box="[747,834,1223,1249]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[140,200,166,188]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,211,1671]" captionText="Table 2. A list of existing species names of the Harmochireae excluded from discussion." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1543FB8008FFC0808236E679E57FCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" tableUuid="DF1543FB8008FFC0808236E679E57FCA">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). In the light of findings of a new
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peckham et Peckham" authorityYear="1885" box="[239,312,1259,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[239,312,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Bianor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from
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<collectingCountry box="[461,591,1258,1284]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and of new records of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2001" box="[841,950,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovaczi">
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<emphasis box="[841,950,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">B. kovaczi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry name="Botswana" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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(see below), of which females are practically identical to those of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[901,1107,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albobimaculatus">
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<emphasis box="[901,1107,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">B. albobimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<figureCitation box="[184,304,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figures 10-14" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,929,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,925,1570]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10-14. Bianor paulyi sp. n., male holotype (10-12) and female paratype (13-14). 10 left male palp, ventral view 11 ditto, retro-lateral view 12 left male chelicera, ventral view 13 epigyne, ventral view 14 spermathecae, dorsal view. (scale bars: 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817180/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Figs 13-14</figureCitation>
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and figs 19-27, 36-
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<quantity box="[529,589,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="in" value="46.0">46 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation author="Logunov" box="[599,767,1328,1355]" firstAuthor="Logunov" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="221 - 286" refId="ref11024" refString="Logunov DV (2001; for 2000) A redefinition of the genera Bianor Peckham & Peckham, 1885 and Harmochirus Simon, 1885, with the establishment of a new genus Sibianor gen. n. (Araneae: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 9 (4): 221 - 286." type="journal article" year="2001">Logunov 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), it is worth reconsidering the taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName authority="Peckham et Peckham, 1903" authorityName="Peckham et Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[365,813,1363,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticulus">
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<emphasis box="[365,497,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">B. rusticulus</emphasis>
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Peckham et Peckham, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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(known from the
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<specimenCount box="[1019,1034,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus pageId="5" pageNumber="270">holotype</typeStatus>
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), which was synonymized with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[554,761,1399,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albobimaculatus">
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<emphasis box="[554,761,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">B. albobimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Logunov" box="[806,994,1399,1425]" firstAuthor="Logunov" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="221 - 286" refId="ref11024" refString="Logunov DV (2001; for 2000) A redefinition of the genera Bianor Peckham & Peckham, 1885 and Harmochirus Simon, 1885, with the establishment of a new genus Sibianor gen. n. (Araneae: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 9 (4): 221 - 286." type="journal article" year="2001">Logunov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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. Yet, such reconsideration will only be possible pending collection of a series of both sexes from the type locality of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peckham et Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[311,443,1469,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticulus">
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<emphasis box="[311,443,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">B. rusticulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, given on the original label as ‘Clanwilliam, Cape Colony’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1152,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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With a few exceptions (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[497,789,1504,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellosus">
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<emphasis box="[497,635,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">B. biocellosus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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), species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peckham et Peckham" authorityYear="1885" box="[919,992,1505,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[919,992,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Bianor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be reliably diagnosed from the female copulatory organs alone because of a wide range of intraspecific variation (for details, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Logunov" box="[524,689,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Logunov" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="221 - 286" refId="ref11024" refString="Logunov DV (2001; for 2000) A redefinition of the genera Bianor Peckham & Peckham, 1885 and Harmochirus Simon, 1885, with the establishment of a new genus Sibianor gen. n. (Araneae: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 9 (4): 221 - 286." type="journal article" year="2001">Logunov 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 222). Therefore, descriptions based on single females are hardly sufficient for proper diagnoses of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peckham et Peckham" authorityYear="1885" box="[836,909,1611,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[836,909,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Bianor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Yet, such descriptions continue to appear (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jastrzebski" box="[500,685,1645,1671]" firstAuthor="Jastrzebski" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref10824" refString="Jastrzebski P (2007) Salticidae from the Himalayas. The genus Bianor Peckham & Peckham, 1885 (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta arachnologica, Tokyo 56: 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="2007">Jastrzębski 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wesolowska and van Harten" box="[696,1081,1645,1672]" firstAuthor="Wesolowska" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="369 - 389" refId="ref11637" refString="Wesolowska W, van Harten A (2002) Contribution to the knowledge of the Salticidae (Araneae) of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia 19: 369 - 389." type="journal article" year="2002">Wesołowska and van Harten 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |