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<document id="75F47ED18FF28E1B34B56360A33EF0A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="46429" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278581" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3a3a908-e6cc-4714-af99-36acb3a0bebe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278581" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384883134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst &amp; Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2011" docId="03C387FAFFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17FACF82C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03012p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caiaptera Bai &amp; Heiss, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFFAFF82FFFCFFEFBB63FFC77E55FFA4" masterDocTitle="New taxa and records of flat bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) from Hainan of China" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698297374242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03E38C6ECA251C865A06A92918D63E98">New taxa and records of flat bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) from Hainan of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1048066848E5C10F9DAD6A6F7CF2BA88">Bai, Xiaoshuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E2EF7B96413CEA73CC3C3B79A48EB6F">Heiss, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="109C3D2ADCA8BB80B749ACE5CD2C284E">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3A60F027C4A952FC70205D1F700824B2">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C387FAFFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17FACF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188605" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FAFFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17FACF82C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387FAFFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17FACF82C" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17C5FFD24" box="[151,522,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17C5FFD24" blockId="1.[151,522,614,640]" box="[151,522,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09D8180FFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17C5FFD24" bold="true" box="[151,522,614,640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17C5FFD24" bold="true" box="[151,522,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D6FFFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17FFCFD24" authority="Bai &amp; Heiss" authorityName="Bai &amp; Heiss" box="[151,425,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Caiaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBF4FDA17F5BFD24" bold="true" box="[151,270,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Caiaptera</emphasis>
Bai &amp; Heiss
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5785FFFDFFEEBADBFDA17C5FFD24" box="[440,522,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFDFFEEBBF4FD697C5CFD67" box="[151,521,685,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBF4FD697C5CFD67" blockId="1.[151,521,685,707]" box="[151,521,685,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54D1884EFFFDFFEEBBF4FD697E9DFD67" box="[151,200,686,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D6FFFFDFFEEBA45FD697F9FFD67" box="[294,458,686,707]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Caiaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBA45FD697F9FFD67" box="[294,458,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Caiaptera picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5785FFFDFFEEBAB3FD6A7C5CFD67" box="[464,521,685,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBAB3FD6A7C56FD66" bold="true" box="[464,515,685,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFDFFEEBBF4FD287DECFC18" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBF4FD287DECFC18" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBF4FD287F44FCAC" bold="true" box="[151,273,751,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small apterous species; body elongate oval, surface of piceous colouration, glabrous and shiny. Thoracic segments fused, a transverse sulcus indicates the fusion line between pro-, meso-, and metanota; the latter is fused to mtg I+II forming a continuous elongate median plate; the tergal plate is depressed. A particular character is the posteriorly truncate abdomen of the male with an oval smooth posterior knob similar to a protrusion of deltg VII. This structure is of unknown function and similar ones are observed in Neotropical apterous
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D6FFFFDFFEEBFB4FCB87B34FC33" box="[1239,1377,895,919]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carventinae">Carventinae</taxonomicName>
, e.g.,
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBF4FC637F66FC18" box="[151,307,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Kolpodaptera</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBA0AFC627FACFC18" box="[361,505,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Eretmocoris,</emphasis>
but not yet reported from Oriental taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFDFFEEBBA6FC007AE2F970" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBA6FC007B17FBE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBA6FC007FF1FC44" bold="true" box="[197,420,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Description. Head.</emphasis>
About as long as wide, clypeus short with adhering genae of same length, as long as basal constriction of antennal segment I; antenniferous lobes shorter than clypeus and straight; antennae about 2.3x as long as width of head, segment I thickest, II shortest, III longest; eyes oval inserted in head; postocular lobes short with a posteriorly directed tubercle at a lower level; rostrum as long as head arising from a slit-like atrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBA6FB9F7AD9FB1C" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBA6FB9F7F11FBD4" bold="true" box="[197,324,1112,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Pronotum.</emphasis>
About 2.5x as wide as long with a ring-like collar; lateral margins carinate converging anteriorly, anterolateral angles separated from collar by deep incisures; disk with a median longitudinal groove on posterior half, laterally with flat ovate callosities; posterior margin sinuate and fused to mesonotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBA6FB037C7BFA80" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBA6FB037F0CFB78" bold="true" box="[197,345,1220,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Mesonotum.</emphasis>
Strongly transverse, shortest at middle; lateral margins raised and converging anteriorly; disk smooth and posteriorly elevated at middle, laterally with 2(1+1) deep punctures and round callosities; posterior margin straight fused to metanotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBA6FAF77FEBFA34" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBA6FAF77F04FAEC" bold="true" box="[197,337,1328,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Metanotum</emphasis>
. Trapezoidal and completely fused to mtg I+II, 2(1+1) anterolateral conical elevations are separated by a smooth posteriorly sloping depression; mtg I+II depressed with 2 (1+1) large ovate callosities and a longitudinal carina at middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBA6FA5C7B70FA58" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBA6FA5C7F6CFA10" bold="true" box="[197,313,1435,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
.Tergal plate flat with large shallow depressions marking the apodemal impressions; deltg IIVII laterally raised, their lateral margin doubled; deltg II+III fused, IVVII separated by distinct sutures; tergite VII in male strongly raised for the reception of the pygophore, in female forming an elevated ridge posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBA6F9CF7A2CF914" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBA6F9CF7F47F984" bold="true" box="[197,274,1544,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Venter</emphasis>
. Prosternum with an inverted V carina at middle, posterior margin deeply grooved and fused to mesosternum; meso- and metasternum flat at middle and fused to each other and to sternites II+III; sternites IVVII separated by deep sulci, smooth at middle vltgs laterally rugose with deep apodemal depressions of usual pattern. Spiracles II+III lateral on tubercles and visible from above, IVVI sublateral and not visible from above, VII posterolateral on smooth knob and not visible, VIII terminal; in female VII lateral and visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBA6F97B7AE2F970" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" box="[197,1207,1724,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBA6F97B7EA8F970" bold="true" box="[197,253,1724,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
. Unarmed, femora and tibiae straight and cylindrical; claws with thin pseudopulvilli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFDFFEEBBA6F9277C20F8E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBA6F9277C20F8E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBA6F9277F1EF95C" bold="true" box="[197,331,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
It is a pleasure to dedicate this curious new genus to our friend and eminent heteropterist at the
<collectingCountry id="F37D767CFFFDFFEEBBF4F8C37E8FF8B8" box="[151,218,1796,1820]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
Agricultural University, Prof. Dr. Wanzhi Cai, recognizing his continuous interest and support for the aradidological research of the two authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFDFFEEBBA6F88C7FACF82C" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFDFFEEBBA6F88C7FACF82C" blockId="1.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFDFFEEBBA6F88C7F1FF8C0" bold="true" box="[197,330,1867,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Discussion.</emphasis>
The peculiar body structure particularly of the male is different from all apterous carventines of the Oriental-Australian Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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