265 lines
32 KiB
XML
265 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="A0E38E52FAFB503E43805D6FD6480B11" ID-CLB-Dataset="294467" ID-DOI="10.26879/1174" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77c06bea-bbd5-46af-8ef1-f434aa25c6a8" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11032471" ID-ZooBank="A4A07D50-3DDB-4E45-A255-1ECCF45F147A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1712858090478" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ernst, Andrej, Claussen, Anna Lene, Seuss, Barbara & Wyse Jackson, Patrick N." docDate="2022" docId="03C387F19A0B396F2DDF052DF0184806" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.25.2.a15.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (a 15) 25 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1174" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.3:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cavernella praecavifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFFAFF899A1C39782D04067EF5164E64" masterDocTitle="Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1713790407315" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3F2D2144FEB18557C79E1AD8F8A6F21D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7C99400F3E3873B5CD4BDD0CE717D9EA">
|
||
<mods:title id="94642160DBB9C1564FCA5ABCB3F91A7E">Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A82232DD9A6BD58616D0E7C36F501D8C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7EAE07D6B2838EB6126286EFCDFE832B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="94F20325865B54FEEC4B5984F4BC5859">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D43DA12619926198D901BF5CF2832195">Ernst, Andrej</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5555D72FEB1A2E601F1C3ACC68649343" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="99A2734F3F5997B7B2F8B49BCD369CB9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE1244499BE37A2EB23C2DB073A15E2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BDA11706326B7CE6813F4543F95BBCEB">Claussen, Anna Lene</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B39543F33CED489ECAA43BB80EA08C5E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AFE89C0ED934A2B8A7904380954DAE1D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3A700299C641C2C6C55A0283EF181DCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="53AAE59F822EC06673A1200EF2C29996">Seuss, Barbara</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC5014E4AB962675241A9C4468587A85" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0F1B2BD835A28FE60B87777B1CCF5C1A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="924AE09DF234B1C541ACE117958B64DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F8DA0F5431E85D32F436BEC42CB25D8F">Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A5904625BDD2D35EFED9DE22E74447B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6430EBCA3B2F3CCB812C8C43A664CF0B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F78BD7821D81346FD9039F8F6D50C5A1">
|
||
<mods:title id="4D4156C0A7C11E66BE3E39F055E9D45C">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A25929FA2197715B1B66AA5875CDAE1A">
|
||
<mods:date id="6619F75A51D630D7A484DDFD66675E08">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="32AD0F4F839F96181BFBC2E95A7BBD7D" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="C59E2433D7E64C27AB70D6B9AC01B8B6">a 15</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7C13C380694BB343B4F7DD959563CD1F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7968F450D47856E6070766D759741715">2022-05-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="489A5C260B6E20EB6BFF55DE75AD584B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B7EB029F683DBAB24391EFC9A7E9B35">25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="84E2066749F4440BF7EEC9910DCF7B31" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CCF2CFBE234643CE346711A7CBFDA44B">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C98DE07775E4EBBA164B34B833EAD0CC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B665F2C80AAE6C4CD9000E6A4AE265FA">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="63127BB1DA679B11E1602B5FAD82D4BC">56</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="6F6F7FFAD73989E9404F617C12DA0DFF">
|
||
<mods:url id="38F65441CDC654C217EE4E2DDF67AE12">http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1174</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="ADE8D856E26091864465D49BA5C0FD5C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="356FCB65537FBD64079456D09AEC8813" type="CLB-Dataset">294467</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DE1B4B999684999E5D27EE41F4D9D9F0" type="DOI">10.26879/1174</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E5C71439850A9770ACA593DE160DDEB" type="GBIF-Dataset">77c06bea-bbd5-46af-8ef1-f434aa25c6a8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04D43AB6E760EA0A7686AC3044C97D8B" type="ISSN">1094-8074</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90B0AB4ED14D6C12CB8916C6B6C95E58" type="Zenodo-Dep">11032471</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8C5C156A0A00AEEAFBD336514556076E" type="ZooBank">A4A07D50-3DDB-4E45-A255-1ECCF45F147A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C387F19A0B396F2DDF052DF0184806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11032574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F19A0B396F2DDF052DF0184806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F19A0B396F2DDF052DF0184806" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0B396F2DDF052DF7184DE8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DDF052DF7184DE8" blockId="23.[219,766,851,940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="D09D818B9A0B396F2DDF052DF7184DE8" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2DDF052DF7184DE8" ID-CoL="86FFR" authority="(Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="praecavifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2DDF052DF4E24D08" box="[219,500,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cavernella praecavifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2F06052DF7114DE8" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0B396F2C0905EDF7E04B63" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2C0905EDF7DD4DC8" blockId="23.[219,766,851,940]" box="[269,715,915,940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A629A0B396F2C0905EDF4B44DC8" box="[269,418,915,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[192,283,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[240,1393,166,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[239,1393,166,1682]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laxifenestella texana n. sp. (A–G): A–C – tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers, and reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (holotype XCI 81). D – colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (paratype XCI 109); E – colony fragment showing reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 109); F – almost intact chamber of a reproductive heterozooecium (paratype XCI 110); G – colony fragment showing secondary nanozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 111). Cavernella praecavifera (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951) (H) – colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (XCI 112)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032514/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figures 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A629A0B396F2CA905EDF4DF4DC8" box="[429,457,915,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[196,287,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[192,1437,162,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-143@24.[192,1437,162,1390]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cavernella praecavifera (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951) (A–F): A–B – colony fragment with broken autozooecial chambers (XCI 126); C – autozooecial aperture with preserved stellate structure (XCI 127); D – colony fragment showing a weathered cavernozooecium (arrow) (XCI 128); E, F – tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers (XCI 69)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032520/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13</figureCitation>
|
||
A-F, 14A-D; Appendix
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC405C0F61A4D93" blockId="23.[192,793,958,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
1951
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2C3905C0F4854D93" authority="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="praecavifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2C3905C0F7474DB3" box="[317,593,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fenestella praecavifera</emphasis>
|
||
Schulga-Nesterenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 44-45, pl. 9, fig. 4, text-fig. 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC4027DF4744A38" blockId="23.[192,793,958,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
1951
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2C39027DF4854A58" authority="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dvinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2C39027DF7384A78" box="[317,558,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fenestella dvinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Schulga-Nesterenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 45-48, pl. 9, figs. 2, 5, text-fig. 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC40217F7164AA6" blockId="23.[192,793,958,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
non 1983
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2C390217F4CA4AC6" authority="Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951" authorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dvinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2C390217F7384AE6" box="[317,558,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fenestella dvinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2F320216F4CA4AC6" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Yang and Lu, p. 273-274, pl. 5, figs. 11-14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC402B0F7E04B63" blockId="23.[192,793,958,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
2001
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2C3902B0F4F24B63" authority="(Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dvinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2C3902B0F7244A83" box="[317,562,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cavernella dvinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2F4402B0F4CB4B63" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Morozova, pl. 7, fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0B396F2DC4036DF0774C46" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC4036DF47D4BA8" blockId="23.[192,793,958,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2DC4036DF43A4B48" bold="true" box="[192,300,1299,1324]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 69, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 71, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 73,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE229A0B396F2FC2034DF6014B29" box="[710,791,1331,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE229A0B396F2DC4032DF41C4B09" box="[192,266,1363,1389]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r9n2-w98n" name="Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SNSB-BSPG</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
2020 XCI 78, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 79, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 112, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI126, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 127, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 128.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC403ADF4394968" blockId="23.[192,793,958,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2DC403ADF4DE4B88" bold="true" box="[192,456,1491,1516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Exterior description.</emphasis>
|
||
Reticulate colonies formed by straight branches joined by relatively narrow dissepiments. Fenestrules oval to rectangular. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures circular, with low peristome and stellate structure; two to four apertures spaced per fenestrule length. Rounded nodes on the low keel, regularly spaced. Reverse side finely striated containing rounded nodes
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F2F1900ADF7E64888" box="[541,752,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.0325" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.025">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A0B396F2F1900ADF7774888" box="[541,609,1747,1772]" degrees="0.025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.025">0.025</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A0B396F2F6500ADF7A74888" box="[609,689,1747,1772]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC4016DF0774C46" blockId="23.[192,793,958,1900]" lastBlockId="23.[840,1441,169,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2DC4016DF4A94948" bold="true" box="[192,447,1811,1836]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Interior description.</emphasis>
|
||
Autozooecia relatively long, roughly pentagonal to triangular in mid-tangential section; with short to moderately long vestibule in longitudinal section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows strongly undulating; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Superior hemisepta long; inferior hemisepta indistinct. External laminated skeleton well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides traversed by microstylets. Microstylets
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F2E7A0717F15D4FE6" box="[894,1099,361,386]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.009" valueMax="0.01" valueMin="0.008">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A0B396F2E7A0717F6D44FE6" box="[894,962,361,386]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A0B396F2EC60717F1044FE6" box="[962,1042,361,386]" degrees="0.010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.01">–0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Heterozooecia are cavernozooecia in form of elongated chambers, arranged in pairs on the reverse side of branches or on dissepiments, opening into the fenestrule,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F2ED80797F1834C66" box="[988,1173,489,514]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and with rounded openings
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F29210477F1D94C46" box="[1061,1231,521,546]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0B396F2E4C0457F0184806" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2E4C0457F08E4D06" blockId="23.[840,1441,169,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2E4C0457F6D64C26" bold="true" box="[840,960,553,578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F29C60456F1D24C06" authority="(Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dvinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F29C60456F67E4C06" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cavernella dvinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2E7D0436F1AB4C06" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." box="[889,1213,584,610]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F28020436F1F34CE6" authority="(Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="praecavifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F28020436F6784CE6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. praecavifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2E890416F1C84CE6" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." box="[909,1246,616,642]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are minimal, therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2EC704F6F1404CC6" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[963,1110,648,674]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dvinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2EC704F6F1404CC6" box="[963,1110,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. dvinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded as being junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2EE504D6F18F4CA5" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[993,1177,680,705]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="praecavifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2EE504D6F18F4CA5" box="[993,1177,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. praecavifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As far as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F282F04D7F6864C86" author="Morozova I. P." journalOrPublisher="Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="54 - 67" part="1974" refId="ref25943" refString="Morozova I. P. 1974. Revision of the genus Fenestella. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1974 (2): 54 - 67. (In Russian)" title="Revision of the genus Fenestella" type="journal article" year="1974">Morozova (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 65) designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F29A604B7F19F4D66" authority="Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951" authorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dvinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F29A604B7F0B64C86" box="[1186,1440,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fenestella dvinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2E4C0496F19F4D66" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." box="[840,1161,744,770]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188459A0B396F29EE0497F00A4D66" box="[1258,1308,745,770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2EC20576F1534D45" authorityName="Morozova" authorityYear="1974" box="[966,1093,776,801]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2EC20576F1534D45" box="[966,1093,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cavernella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this name is retained for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188459A0B396F2E4C0557F66C4D26" box="[840,890,809,834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, despite its junior status (Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Article 67.1.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2E860517F0904A86" blockId="23.[840,1441,169,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The species identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F29AB0517F19E4DC6" authority="Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951" authorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dvinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F29AB0517F0B64DE6" box="[1199,1440,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fenestella dvinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2E4C05F6F19E4DC6" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." box="[840,1160,904,930]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Kankerin Formation of Kalpin of western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A0B396F299805D7F1E94DA6" box="[1180,1279,937,962]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A0B396F280805D6F0444DA6" box="[1292,1362,936,962]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F286505D7F6E04D86" author="Yang, J. & Lu, L." journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologia Cathayana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="259 - 317" part="1" refId="ref28576" refString="Yang, J. and Lu, L. 1983. Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian bryozoans from Kalpin of Western Xinjiang. Palaeontologia Cathayana, 1: 259 - 317." title="Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian bryozoans from Kalpin of Western Xinjiang" type="journal article" year="1983">Yang and Lu, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) does not belong to this species because it lacks cavernozooecia. It differs also in some other morphological characters. This bryozoan has stellate nodes instead of rounded ones in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2E4C0236F6F64A06" authorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[840,992,1096,1122]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dvinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2E4C0236F6F64A06" box="[840,992,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. dvinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the Chinese material has significantly smaller fenestrules (fenestrule length
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F2EA402F7F1454AC6" box="[928,1107,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F299002F7F0514AC6" box="[1172,1351,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the material from the Russian Platform and
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F282D02D7F6624A85" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.62" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the studied material from the Finis Shale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2E860296F1AD4B85" blockId="23.[840,1441,169,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2E860296F6E24B45" authority="(Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="praecavifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2E860296F1D74B65" box="[898,1217,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cavernella praecavifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F29F00296F6FB4B45" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F29A50376F0074B25" authority="(Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="supercarbonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F29A50376F6804B25" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cavernella supercarbonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2EB30356F01C4B25" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." box="[951,1290,1320,1346]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pennsylvanian (Gzhelian) of the Russian Platform in having smaller fenestrules (fenestrule width
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F2E4C03F6F6E04BC5" box="[840,1014,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F293403F6F1C84BC5" box="[1072,1246,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.335" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F280E03F6F6804BA5" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="supercarbonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F280E03F6F6804BA5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. supercarbonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fenestrule length
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F297E03D6F0314BA5" box="[1146,1319,1448,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.62" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0B396F285903D6F6B94B85" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50– 0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2ED703B6F1BD4B85" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[979,1195,1480,1505]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="supercarbonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2ED703B6F1BD4B85" box="[979,1195,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. supercarbonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2E4C0396F0184806" blockId="23.[840,1441,169,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2E4C0396F6F54866" bold="true" box="[840,995,1512,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Pennsylvanian (Upper Carboniferous, Kasimovian);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A0B396F293A0077F1824846" box="[1086,1172,1545,1570]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian); TXV-200 (“Spillway section at Lost Creek Lake”),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A0B396F297E0037F1D24806" box="[1146,1220,1609,1634]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A0B396F29CB0036F01C4806" box="[1231,1290,1608,1634]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |