130 lines
18 KiB
XML
130 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DDD2B3185B34DF2010DC215836158514">New Genera, Species, and observations on the biology of Antarctic Valvatida (Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7D56C48D1828B5600C87ABC1725E8BD">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C387E86677FFA4FF68E2928475FEA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210479601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E86677FFA4FF68E2928475FEA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387E86677FFA4FF68E2928475FEA6" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="8BD536FE6677FFA5FF68E29287B3FA5F" blockId="70.[151,1436,1482,1601]" box="[151,416,1482,1509]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D09D81926677FFA5FF68E29287B3FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,416,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6677FFA5FF68E29287B3FA5F" ID-CoL="7PZV5" ID-ENA="7597" authority="Forbes, 1839" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,416,1482,1509]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6677FFA5FF68E29287B3FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,416,1482,1509]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6677FFA5FF68E29286EAFA5E" bold="true" box="[151,249,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Solaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FEFFE29387B3FA5F" author="Forbes, E." box="[256,416,1482,1509]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="114 - 129" refId="ref58008" refString="Forbes, E. (1839) On the Asteriadae of the Irish Sea. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society of Edinburgh, 8, 114 - 129." type="journal article" year="1839">Forbes, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536FE6677FFA5FF68E2B38727F9FA" blockId="70.[151,1436,1482,1601]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FF68E2B38747F9B8" author="Forbes, E." box="[151,340,1515,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="114 - 129" refId="ref58008" refString="Forbes, E. (1839) On the Asteriadae of the Irish Sea. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society of Edinburgh, 8, 114 - 129." type="journal article" year="1839">Forbes, 1839: 120</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FEA0E2B38410F9B8" author="Gray, J. E." box="[351,515,1515,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref58415" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 6, 175 - 184 + 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray 1840: 183</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FDF1E2B38550F9B8" author="Danielssen, D. C. & Koren, J." box="[526,835,1515,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="267 - 299" refId="ref57142" refString="Danielssen, D. C. & Koren, J. (1882) Fra den norske Nordhavsexpedition, Echinodermer. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 27, 267 - 299." type="journal article" year="1882">Danielssen & Koren 1882: 50</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FCB0E2B38216F9B8" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[847,1029,1515,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref63413" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889: 452</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FBEEE2B382D4F9B8" author="Perrier, E." box="[1041,1223,1515,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref62564" refString="Perrier, E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifique Travailleur et du Talisman, 3, 1 - 431, 26 pls." type="journal article" year="1894">Perrier 1894: 151</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FB2EE2B3838BF9B8" author="Acloque, A." box="[1233,1432,1515,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref55026" refString="Acloque, A. (1900) Faune de France contenant la description de toutes les especes indigenes- avec un preface par E. Perrier. Bailliere, Paris, 500 pp." type="book" year="1900">Acloque 1900: 256</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FF38E1528766F999" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[199,373,1546,1570]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref57712" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76 (xiii), 1 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher 1911: 306</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FE80E1528452F999" author="Hayashi, R." box="[383,577,1546,1570]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="297 - 311" refId="ref58520" refString="Hayashi, R. (1939) Solasterids in Japanese waters. Journal of the Faculty of Science of Hokkaido Imperial University, Zoology, 6, 297 - 311." type="journal article" year="1939">Hayashi 1939: 297</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FDB3E15284A6F999" author="Hayashi, R." box="[588,693,1546,1570]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref58551" refString="Hayashi, R. (1940) Contributions to the Classification of the sea-stars of Japan. I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Imperial Science of Hokkaido University, 6 (7), 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">1940: 174</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FD40E1528596F999" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[703,901,1546,1570]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref57352" refString="Djakonov, A. M. (1950) Morskie Zvezdy Morei SSSR T U, 34, 1 - 203. [translated as Dyakonov, A. M. (1968) s. n. In: Strelkov, A. A. (Ed.), Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR. Vol. 34. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Israel Program for scientific translations Ltd., Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 183.]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Djakonov 1950: 65</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FC6FE1528263F999" author="Bernasconi I." box="[912,1136,1546,1570]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="241 - 277" refId="ref55459" refString="Bernasconi I. (1964) Asteroideos argentinos. Claves para los ordenes, familias, subfamilies y generos. Physis Buenos Aires, 24, 241 - 277." type="journal article" year="1964">Bernasconi 1964: 258</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FB85E15282F0F999" author="Bernasconi, I." box="[1146,1251,1546,1570]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="211 - 281" refId="ref55606" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1970) Equinodermos Antarticos. II. Asteroideos. 3. Asteroideos de la extremidad Norte de la Peninsula Antarctica. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " e Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales, 9 (10), 211 - 281, 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1970">1970: 249</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FB11E1528723F9FA" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref56430" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992: 301</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065756677FFA5FF68E1368298F886" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536FE6677FFA5FF68E1368719F933" blockId="70.[151,1437,1646,1853]" box="[151,266,1646,1672]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6677FFA5FF68E1368719F933" bold="true" box="[151,266,1646,1672]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536FE6677FFA5FF38E1CB8298F886" blockId="70.[151,1437,1646,1853]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Arms 7 to 17. Abactinal skeleton composed of close-set cruciform or rounded plates (paxillae also referred to as pseudopaxillae) with non-penicillate spinelets. Papular pores single. Marginal plates paxillate in some species, disproportionately sized small superomarginals similar in stature to abactinal paxillae, inferomarginals, prominent, 3×–4× larger than abactinal paxillae, evenly spaced along arm length. Actinal plates spinose with multifid tips. Subambulacral spines forming distinct transverse fans. Furrow spines palmate, unwebbed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065756677FFA4FF68E0328475FEA6" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD536FE6677FFA5FF68E032870BF83F" blockId="70.[151,1436,1898,2033]" box="[151,280,1898,1924]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6677FFA5FF68E032870BF83F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1898,1924]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536FE6677FFA4FF38E0D78475FEA6" blockId="70.[151,1436,1898,2033]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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A review of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6677FFA5FEADE0D78415F812" box="[338,518,1935,1961]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6677FFA5FEADE0D787BDF812" box="[338,430,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Solaster</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FDB6E0D785B3F812" author="Stampanato, S. & Jangoux, M." box="[585,928,1935,1961]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref63654" refString="Stampanato, S. & Jangoux, M. (1993) Les asterides (Echinodermata) de la Baie Breid (Cote de la Princesse Ragnhild, quartier Enderby, Antarctique), avec la description d'une nouvelle espece de Solaster. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 63, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1993">Stampanato & Jangoux (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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with other species from outside the Antarctic region (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6677FFA5FED5E0EB8427F876" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[298,564,1971,1997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref56430" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
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), reveals that morphological boundaries for several species, especially those from deep-water habitats, are unclear with named species from disjunct and distant settings similar enough as to appear identical, earlier exemplified by the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6676FFA4FCF0E7CF8310FF0A" authority="Stampanato & Jangoux 1993" authorityName="Stampanato & Jangoux" authorityYear="1993" box="[783,1283,151,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dianae">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6676FFA4FCF0E7CF85AFFF0A" box="[783,956,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Solaster dianae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6676FFA4FC3DE7CF8310FF0A" author="Stampanato, S. & Jangoux, M." box="[962,1283,151,177]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref63654" refString="Stampanato, S. & Jangoux, M. (1993) Les asterides (Echinodermata) de la Baie Breid (Cote de la Princesse Ragnhild, quartier Enderby, Antarctique), avec la description d'une nouvelle espece de Solaster. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 63, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1993">Stampanato & Jangoux 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6676FFA4FABFE7CF87DDFF6E" authority="Downey 1971" authorityName="Downey" authorityYear="1971" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="notophrynus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6676FFA4FABFE7CF8730FF6E" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Solaster notophrynus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6676FFA4FED2E7E387DDFF6E" author="Downey, M." box="[301,462,187,213]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="39 - 42" refId="ref57566" refString="Downey, M. (1971) A new species of the genus Solaster (Echinodermata; Asteroidea) from Martinique. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 84, 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="1971">Downey 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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which occurs in tropical Atlantic deep-sea settings. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6676FFA4FB2EE7E387D2FF42" authority="Sladen, 1889" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="regularis" subSpecies="subarcuatus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6676FFA4FB2EE7E3870CFF42" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Solaster regularis subarcuatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6676FFA4FED6E78787D2FF42" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[297,449,223,249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref63413" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from the Ross Sea and adjacent regions are nearly identical with the deep-sea North Atlantic
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6676FFA4FF07E65B8472FEA6" authority="Verrill 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[248,609,258,285]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6676FFA4FF07E65B87C2FEA6" box="[248,465,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Solaster abyssicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6676FFA4FE27E65B8472FEA6" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[472,609,258,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref64246" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Results of the explorations made by the steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States in 1883. Reports of the US Fisheries Commission, 503 - 645 (1 - 142), pls. 10 - 21. [1883] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12059" type="book" year="1885">Verrill 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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</document> |