394 lines
49 KiB
XML
394 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="F1EFC340BA6FC354414531F4F7501C2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="59353" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8159697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef7e52b1-6875-4f03-a6ce-93b97fbedc72" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159697" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1689684465716" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Doorenweerd, Camiel, Austin, Kyhl A. & Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2021" docId="03C387D4FFC92B34FDA1FF0C98F94E03" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.53.11-19.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 53" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2.1:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Carposina hahaiella Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFFAFFACFFCB2B32FFD5FFE6992B4A39" masterDocTitle="First Confirmed Record of Leaf Mining in the Fruitworm Moths (Carposinidae): A New Species Feeding on an Endemic Hawaiian Clermontia (Campanulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699542695510" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ACB139F5E914F4928A61C8B349904E0D">First Confirmed Record of Leaf Mining in the Fruitworm Moths (Carposinidae): A New Species Feeding on an Endemic Hawaiian Clermontia (Campanulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="79E3D0367C750E93356EEA799A0BD0B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="25F726165096469FC99DD967864B35EE">Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B5D2F3CF877452EED4E14308DFDECAB">Austin, Kyhl A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="91B697D8CEEB8C61C0D9670B4D40EEC4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="564CBF798BA24DC8A8B3C28C58702861">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="707E4B067AAF6E16F6EEDFEABEDF5849">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="833BA5685B69EEFF6B0F172A75AFAC7A">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="83AFF73FDC0A69A423E865DC72C25027">
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<mods:date id="4F102991A41B985397574DB36F3E1059">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D830458C3ED3AA552C45DAE3507A003C">53</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B41915D951707B9FEBE6EBB0AE4031E9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8159697</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387D4FFC92B34FDA1FF0C98F94E03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8200599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8200599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D4FFC92B34FDA1FF0C98F94E03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D4FFC92B34FDA1FF0C98F94E03" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3706549FFC92B30FDA1FF0C9AE04B3D" box="[628,971,234,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFC92B30FDA1FF0C9AE04B3D" blockId="2.[592,1009,234,1567]" box="[628,971,234,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D09D81AEFFC92B30FDA1FF0C9AE04B3D" bold="true" box="[628,971,234,260]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FDA1FF0C9AE04B3D" bold="true" box="[628,971,234,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FDA1FF0C9A4C4B3D" authority="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff, 2021" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[628,871,234,260]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FDA1FF0C9A4C4B3D" bold="true" box="[628,871,234,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Carposina hahaiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57ABFFC92B30FCBBFF0D9AE04B3D" box="[878,971,235,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3706549FFC92B30FDBDFEED9BC848B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFC92B30FDBDFEED9A91482F" blockId="2.[592,1009,234,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="3B023C9FFFC92B30FDBDFEED9A91482F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167326302" collectingDate="2020-07-21" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-07-21" collectionCode="R, UHIM" collectorName="C. Doorenweerd." country="United States of America" latitude="22.1494" location="Pihea" municipality="Kauai" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="DNA00096" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FDBDFEED9BFA4B1A" bold="true" box="[616,721,267,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54D18860FFC92B30FDBDFEED9BE64B1A" box="[616,717,267,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13512A47FFC92B30FD0EFEEC9A174B1A" box="[731,828,266,291]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="3.[144,225,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[153,1008,144,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[141,1010,141,1198]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–7. 1. Dorsal view of holotype adult of Carposina hahaiella in resting position. 2. Angled view of holotype in resting position; red arrows indicate patches of black raised scales.3. Pinned holotype.4. Pediobius sp. parasitoid wasp (UHIM.DNA00075); identification by David Honsberger. 5. Host plant in its native habitat, note invasive kahili ginger plants dominating the undergrowth. 6. Leaf mines on Clermontia in the field. 7. Transmitted light view of live larva feeding in leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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. Female. Pinned, labelled: “
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7652FFC92B30FD6BFECF9A784B78" box="[702,851,297,321]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">United States</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF820FFC92B30FCB4FECF9A9B4B78" box="[865,944,297,321]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACB8FFC92B30FC69FECF9B4C4B66" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Kauai</collectingMunicipality>
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: Alakaʻi x
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<location id="8EB56019FFC92B30FD30FEA19A0A4B66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D4FFC92B34FDA1FF0C98F94E03:8EB56019FFC92B30FD30FEA19A0A4B66" box="[741,801,327,351]" country="United States of America" latitude="22.1494" municipality="Kauai" name="Pihea" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Hawaii">Pihea</location>
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trail. N 22.1494 E –159.6153.
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<date id="FFD41002FFC92B30FD6AFE809A1A4B47" box="[703,817,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" value="2020-07-21">
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<collectingDate id="EF90E9EAFFC92B30FD6AFE809A1A4B47" box="[703,817,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" value="2020-07-21">21.vii.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Leaf mines
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<collectedFrom id="3876753FFFC92B30FC64FE809BDF4BA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FC05FE809BDF4BA5" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clermontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauriei">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FC05FE809BDF4BA5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Clermontia fauriei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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. e.l.
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<date id="FFD41002FFC92B30FCF4FE629AB04BA5" box="[801,923,388,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" value="2020-08-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF90E9EAFFC92B30FCF4FE629AB04BA5" box="[801,923,388,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" value="2020-08-14">14.viii.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Leg. D.,
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE07FFC92B30FD85FE459B484B83" box="[592,611,419,442]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
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. Rubinoff and
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<collectorName id="269F5314FFC92B30FCD7FE459A994B83" box="[770,946,418,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C. Doorenweerd.</collectorName>
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DNA sample
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE07FFC92B30FD4EFE279BCB4BE0" box="[667,736,449,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBCC9EB9FFC92B30FD31FE279A764BE0" box="[740,861,449,473]" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">DNA00096</specimenCode>
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, genitalia slide KAA #0390.” Deposited in the University of Hawaii Insect Museum (
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE07FFC92B30FCB1FE189A84482F" box="[868,943,510,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">UHIM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFC92B30FDBDFDFA9BC848B6" blockId="2.[592,1009,234,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="3B023C9FFFC92B30FDBDFDFA9AB54848" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167326301" collectingDate="2020-08-13" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-07-21" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="C. Doorenweerd." country="United States of America" latitude="22.1494" location="Pihea" municipality="Kauai" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="DNA00022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FDBDFDFA9BF9480D" bold="true" box="[616,722,540,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54D18860FFC92B30FDBDFDFA9BE5480D" box="[616,718,540,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One female, pinned, same data as holotype, except em:
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<date id="FFD41002FFC92B30FCA7FDDC9AC6486B" box="[882,1005,570,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" value="2020-08-13">
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<collectingDate id="EF90E9EAFFC92B30FCA7FDDC9AC6486B" box="[882,1005,570,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" value="2020-08-13">13.viii.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. DNA sample
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE07FFC92B30FD0CFDBF9A344848" box="[729,799,601,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBCC9EB9FFC92B30FCF7FDBF9AB54848" box="[802,926,601,625]" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">DNA00022</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE07FFC92B30FD42FD9E9BF448B6" box="[663,735,632,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3706549FFC92B37FDBDFD7398C84B78" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFC92B31FDBDFD739B1B4C1C" blockId="2.[592,1009,234,1567]" lastBlockId="3.[144,560,1428,1574]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FDBDFD739A5A4894" bold="true" box="[616,881,661,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FCA9FD709B9A48F5" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FCA9FD709B9A48F5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Carposina hahaiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is among the smallest described species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FD69FD359A0248D3" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[700,809,723,746]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FD69FD359A0248D3" box="[700,809,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Carposina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF820FFC92B30FC9EFD349ABC48D3" box="[843,919,722,746]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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. Only
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FC0FFD359A164930" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FC0FFD359AC148D3" box="[986,1002,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FD85FD179BB14930" box="[592,666,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">pusilla</emphasis>
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(Walsingham)
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</taxonomicName>
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, described from Oahu, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FD15FCF69AC7491E" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" box="[704,1004,783,807]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeella">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FD15FCF69BFB491E" box="[704,720,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FD0BFCE99A7F491E" box="[734,852,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">pygmaeella</emphasis>
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||
(Walsingham)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, described from
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF820FFC92B30FCD4FCC89A65497F" box="[769,846,814,838]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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island, have a shorter forewing length. Both of these species are known only from males but can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FCBBFC6F9ADB4998" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[878,1008,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FCBBFC6F9A554999" box="[878,894,905,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FC5BFC6F9ADB4998" box="[910,1008,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">hahaiella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
externally by the following: the forewing of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FDBBFC209BFF49E7" box="[622,724,966,990]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FDBBFC209BFF49E7" box="[622,724,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C. pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is yellowish white and the forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FD1FFC029A7049C5" box="[714,859,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeella">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FD1FFC029BF149C2" box="[714,730,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FD30FC029A7049C5" box="[741,859,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">pygmaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dark brown, whereas the forewing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FC80FBE59AFD4E23" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[853,982,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FC80FBE59A4E4E23" box="[853,869,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FCA1FBE49AFD4E23" box="[884,982,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">hahaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is chalky gray-blue. The small size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FC0CFBC79B924E6E" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FC0CFBC79AC24E01" box="[985,1001,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FD85FBD99B924E6E" box="[592,697,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">hahaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female FWL
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B27FFC92B30FCB1FBD99AC24E6E" box="[868,1001,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and its chalky gray-blue forewing ground color separate it from all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FD85FB7D9B964E8B" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[592,701,1179,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FD85FB7D9B964E8B" box="[592,701,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Carposina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF820FFC92B30FD34FB7C9A064E8B" box="[737,813,1178,1202]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FCE2FB7D9B5D4EE8" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FCE2FB7D9B5D4EE8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Carposina hahaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be superficially confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FD85FB3E9A4E4ED6" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" box="[592,869,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FD85FB3E9BE54ED6" box="[592,718,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
(Walsingham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the wing patterning, color, and iridescence, but the latter has a horizontally oriented medial spot, which is vertically oriented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FDBFFAB79BC24F50" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[618,745,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FDBFFAB79BC24F50" box="[618,745,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C. hahaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the former is significantly larger with a wingspan of
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B27FFC92B30FC77FA899AC64FBE" box="[930,1005,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The leaf-mining life history on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FC6DFA689BB34FFD" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clermontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FC6DFA689BB34FFD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Clermontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FCE3FA4A9A9C4FFD" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[822,951,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FCE3FA4A9A9C4FFD" box="[822,951,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C. hahaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FCC2FA2D9AAF4FDB" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[791,900,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FCC2FA2D9AAF4FDB" box="[791,900,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Carposina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF820FFC92B30FC72FA2C9ADB4FDB" box="[935,1008,1482,1506]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
with known larval habits. Like most, but not all, Hawaiian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B30FCDAF9EE9A574C26" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[783,892,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FCDAF9EE9A574C26" box="[783,892,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Carposina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC92B31FC59F9EE99934F95" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B30FC59F9EE9AB74C26" box="[908,924,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC92B31FC79F9E199934F95" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">hahaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a pair of deeply furcate two-pronged signa in the corpus bursae (signa are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC82B31FE8EFA3798FE4FD0" box="[347,469,1489,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FE8EFA3798FE4FD0" box="[347,469,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">C. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Except for their comparatively smaller size, little else separates the female genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FDCFF9E89B014C1C" box="[538,554,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF15664AFFC82B31FF45FB5F9A094F50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" startId="3.[144,225,1209,1233]" targetBox="[153,1008,144,1196]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFC82B31FF45FB5F9A094F50" blockId="3.[144,1009,1209,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FF45FB5F983B4EE8" bold="true" box="[144,272,1209,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Figures 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
1. Dorsal view of holotype adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC82B31FDBDFB5C9A1C4EE8" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[616,823,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FDBDFB5C9A1C4EE8" box="[616,823,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Carposina hahaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in resting position. 2. Angled view of holotype in resting position; red arrows indicate patches of black raised scales. 3. Pinned holotype. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC82B31FE27FB109B5C4F37" box="[498,631,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FE27FB109B7C4F37" box="[498,599,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Pediobius</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitoid wasp (UHIM.DNA00075); identification by David Honsberger. 5. Host plant in its native habitat, note invasive kahili ginger plants dominating the undergrowth. 6. Leaf mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC82B31FCEEFAD59A9A4F72" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1927" box="[827,945,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clermontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FCEEFAD59A9A4F72" box="[827,945,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Clermontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field. 7. Transmitted light view of live larva feeding in leaf mine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFC82B31FD85FA729BE94FF3" blockId="3.[592,1008,1428,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC82B31FD85FA729B994F95" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[592,690,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FD85FA729B994F95" box="[592,690,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">hahaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species of Hawaiian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC82B31FD85FA559B964FF3" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" box="[592,701,1459,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FD85FA559B964FF3" box="[592,701,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Carposina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFC82B31FDBDFA379ADB4C1F" blockId="3.[592,1008,1428,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FDBDFA379A4E4FD0" bold="true" box="[616,869,1489,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Molecular diagnostics.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A47FFC82B31FCA5FA379A914FD0" box="[880,954,1489,1513]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="6.[144,217,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,145,733]" captionTargetId="figure-333@6.[136,1020,138,741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 11. Maximum likelihood tree inference of 724 base pair alignment of COI-3P sequences.KR and GU sample codes are NCBI GenBank accessions, UHIM codes refer to samples added here. K = Kauai, O = Oahu, Mo = Molokai, M = Maui, H = Hawaii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
. The COI (3-P fragment) sequences are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFC82B31FD1EF9E89ADB4C1F" box="[715,1008,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceonitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFC82B31FD1EF9E89ADB4C1F" box="[715,1008,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Carposina olivaceonitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF15664AFFCF2B36FF5BFAB79B874FDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159701/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" startId="4.[142,225,1361,1385]" targetBox="[144,1008,149,1345]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFCF2B36FF5BFAB79B874FDA" blockId="4.[142,1006,1361,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCF2B36FF5BFAB798094F50" bold="true" box="[142,290,1361,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Figures 8–10.</emphasis>
|
||
8. Composition of transmitted-light scans of dried leaf mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCF2B36FC6BFAB498114FB1" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahaiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCF2B36FC6BFAB498114FB1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Carposina hahaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCF2B36FE88FA969B374FB1" box="[349,540,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clermontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauriei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCF2B36FE88FA969B374FB1" box="[349,540,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Clermontia fauriei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Each leaf has one to three mines, some with a dead larva inside. 9. Holotype female genitalia, specimen UHIM.DNA00096, genitalia slide KAA #0390. 10. Slide mounted larva after DNA-extraction, UHIM.DNA00072, dorsal view of section with head capsule and prolegs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFCE2B37FF45FF7798C84B78" blockId="5.[144,561,145,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(Walsingham) samples from Maui, at 6.1% pairwise distance. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCE2B37FDCCFF56980F4ADF" class="Insecta" family="Carposinidae" genus="Carposina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceonitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FDCCFF569B014AFE" box="[537,554,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FF45FF28980F4ADF" box="[144,292,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">olivaceonitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphyletic in the phylogenetic tree in Medeiros et al. (2016). The sequence falls within a cluster of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCE2B37FF45FECF98194B78" box="[144,306,297,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A47FFCE2B37FE45FECF98FC4B78" box="[400,471,297,321]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="6.[144,217,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,145,733]" captionTargetId="figure-333@6.[136,1020,138,741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 11. Maximum likelihood tree inference of 724 base pair alignment of COI-3P sequences.KR and GU sample codes are NCBI GenBank accessions, UHIM codes refer to samples added here. K = Kauai, O = Oahu, Mo = Molokai, M = Maui, H = Hawaii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706549FFCE2B37FF7DFEA19ACA4930" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFCE2B37FF7DFEA19A864B83" blockId="5.[144,561,145,1567]" lastBlockId="5.[592,1009,145,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FF7DFEA198E94B66" bold="true" box="[168,450,327,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Description of adult. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FF45FE8099F64B47" bold="true" box="[144,221,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FF34FE8098334B47" box="[225,280,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">(n=2)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FEF7FE8398744B47" bold="true" box="[290,351,357,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FEF7FE8398724B44" bold="true" box="[290,345,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Frons, vertex clothed in gray-blue, smoothly appressed scales; vertex partially to completely obscured by large, concolorous supraocular scale tufts; ocellus, chaetosemata not observed; proboscis well-developed, naked; labial palpus approximately 1.5× width of compound eye, lateral surface with dark gray to gray-blue scales, second segment apically expanded, apex of third segment with white scales. Antenna approximately 0.7× length of forewing, filiform, dark gray; scape concolorous or slightly paler.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FF45FD1699CE4930" bold="true" box="[144,229,752,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FF45FD1699F44931" bold="true" box="[144,223,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scales on pronotum dark gray to black, gray-blue on posterior third; tegula similarly colored. Legs dark gray to black; spurs and joints of tarsomeres pale. Dorsal surface of forewing (FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B27FFCE2B37FE33FC8D99934998" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with ground color chalky gray-blue with scattered black scaling; patches of uniformly black scales present at base, as a raised patch at end of discal cell (flattened in pinned specimens), and at regular intervals along distal half of costa; fringe dark gray. Ventral surface of forewing uniformly gray. Dorsal surface of hindwing gray, fringe gray; frenulum with two bristles. Ventral surface of hindwing gray. Venation similar to species figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B33FFCE2B37FE2BFB5F98034ED6" author="Zimmerman, E. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="ref4707" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. 1978. Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9. Microlepidoptera, Part 1. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 881 pp." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
except for a more strongly developed M-vein in the discal cell of the forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FF27FAF2987D4F15" bold="true" box="[242,342,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1). Vestiture of abdomen entirely silvery gray. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A47FFCE2B37FDDCFAD499B74F50" captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="4.[142,225,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,149,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[141,1010,144,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 8–10. 8. Composition of transmitted-light scans of dried leaf mines of Carposina hahaiella on Clermontia fauriei. Each leaf has one to three mines, some with a dead larva inside. 9. Holotype female genitalia, specimen UHIM.DNA00096, genitalia slide KAA #0390. 10. Slide mounted larva after DNA-extraction, UHIM.DNA00072, dorsal view of section with head capsule and prolegs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ovipositor telescopic; papillae anales slender, short, ventral surface slightly roughened, covered in short- to moderatelength setae; posterior apophyses slender, long, approximately 2× length of sternum VII; anterior apophyses approximately length of sternum VII; sclerotized portion of sternite VIII incomplete medially, instead with a pair of posteriorly directed arm-like lobes which approach near each other distally but are not joined or fused; ostium broad, globose; ductus bursae with cestum-like structure present throughout entire length; wall of ductus bursae finely scobinate, appearing minutely reticulate; corpus bursae membranous with a pair of deeply furcate, two-pronged signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFCE2B37FDBDFE279ACA4930" blockId="5.[592,1009,145,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FDBDFE279B994BE0" bold="true" box="[616,690,449,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A47FFCE2B37FD69FE279A2E4BE1" box="[700,773,449,473]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="3.[144,225,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[153,1008,144,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[141,1010,141,1198]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–7. 1. Dorsal view of holotype adult of Carposina hahaiella in resting position. 2. Angled view of holotype in resting position; red arrows indicate patches of black raised scales.3. Pinned holotype.4. Pediobius sp. parasitoid wasp (UHIM.DNA00075); identification by David Honsberger. 5. Host plant in its native habitat, note invasive kahili ginger plants dominating the undergrowth. 6. Leaf mines on Clermontia in the field. 7. Transmitted light view of live larva feeding in leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A47FFCE2B37FCC7FE279A004BE0" box="[786,811,449,473]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="6.[144,217,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,145,733]" captionTargetId="figure-333@6.[136,1020,138,741]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 11. Maximum likelihood tree inference of 724 base pair alignment of COI-3P sequences.KR and GU sample codes are NCBI GenBank accessions, UHIM codes refer to samples added here. K = Kauai, O = Oahu, Mo = Molokai, M = Maui, H = Hawaii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">11</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body pale green, head capsule light brown. Chaetotaxy closely matching the family diagnosis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B33FFCE2B37FD82FDFA9BD0480D" author="Swatschek, B." box="[599,763,540,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="ref4611" refString="Swatschek, B. 1958. Die Larval Systematik der Wickler (Tortricidae und Carposinidae) aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat Erlangen. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 269 pp. [in German]." type="book" year="1958">Swatschek 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): prothoracic shield with the L-group bisetose (as opposed to trisetose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCE2B37FD4FFDBF9A254848" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" box="[666,782,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); abdominal segments with SV-group quadrisetose (as opposed to unisetose or bisetose in Pyraloidea); A8 with SD1 anterodorsal from the spiracle; and A9 with D1 closer to D2 than SD1; A9 without L2, L3. Prolegs sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706549FFCE2B37FDBDFCE99BE04FDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFCE2B37FDBDFCE99A65495D" blockId="5.[592,1009,145,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FDBDFCE99BCB491E" bold="true" box="[616,736,783,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A47FFCE2B37FD30FCE99A6A491E" box="[741,833,783,807]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="3.[144,225,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[153,1008,144,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[141,1010,141,1198]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–7. 1. Dorsal view of holotype adult of Carposina hahaiella in resting position. 2. Angled view of holotype in resting position; red arrows indicate patches of black raised scales.3. Pinned holotype.4. Pediobius sp. parasitoid wasp (UHIM.DNA00075); identification by David Honsberger. 5. Host plant in its native habitat, note invasive kahili ginger plants dominating the undergrowth. 6. Leaf mines on Clermontia in the field. 7. Transmitted light view of live larva feeding in leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCE2B37FC9EFCE99AAF497F" authority="H. Lev." authorityName="H. Lev." class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clermontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauriei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FC9EFCE99B5F497C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Clermontia fauriei</emphasis>
|
||
H. Lev. (Campanulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hawaiian name: Hāhā ‘aiakamanu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFCE2B37FDBDFC8C9A254F72" blockId="5.[592,1009,145,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FDBDFC8C9BFE49BB" bold="true" box="[616,725,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Leaf mine</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A47FFCE2B37FD37FC8C9A1449BB" box="[738,831,874,898]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="3.[144,225,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[153,1008,144,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[141,1010,141,1198]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–7. 1. Dorsal view of holotype adult of Carposina hahaiella in resting position. 2. Angled view of holotype in resting position; red arrows indicate patches of black raised scales.3. Pinned holotype.4. Pediobius sp. parasitoid wasp (UHIM.DNA00075); identification by David Honsberger. 5. Host plant in its native habitat, note invasive kahili ginger plants dominating the undergrowth. 6. Leaf mines on Clermontia in the field. 7. Transmitted light view of live larva feeding in leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A47FFCE2B37FC9CFC8D9A7C49BA" box="[841,855,875,899]" captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="4.[142,225,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,149,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[141,1010,144,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 8–10. 8. Composition of transmitted-light scans of dried leaf mines of Carposina hahaiella on Clermontia fauriei. Each leaf has one to three mines, some with a dead larva inside. 9. Holotype female genitalia, specimen UHIM.DNA00096, genitalia slide KAA #0390. 10. Slide mounted larva after DNA-extraction, UHIM.DNA00072, dorsal view of section with head capsule and prolegs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">9</figureCitation>
|
||
. The larva creates an irregularly shaped mine that crosses itself in early stages and often has tight coils with merging margin corridors, the final section is mostly linear. Dried leaves stored in UHIM. We found one to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD4BFFCE2B37FC69FBE49BA44E00" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="larva">three larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
per leaf, the larva appears to enter the leaf from the underside, with some tearing in the lower epidermis adjacent to the point of oviposition. Frass pellets are irregularly deposited in the mine. The leaf mines resemble those created by the endemic moth genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCE2B37FCFFFB319B8D4F37" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FCFFFB319AB24ED6" box="[810,921,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
(Gracillariidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are no species of that genus known to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCE2B37FC9BFAF29A214F72" authority="(Johns et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Johns" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Campanulaceae (Johns et al. 2018)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFCE2B37FDBDFAB79BE04FDB" blockId="5.[592,1009,145,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FDBDFAB79BF54F50" bold="true" box="[616,734,1361,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Parasitoid.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A47FFCE2B37FD33FAB79A084F50" box="[742,803,1361,1385]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="3.[144,225,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[153,1008,144,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[141,1010,141,1198]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–7. 1. Dorsal view of holotype adult of Carposina hahaiella in resting position. 2. Angled view of holotype in resting position; red arrows indicate patches of black raised scales.3. Pinned holotype.4. Pediobius sp. parasitoid wasp (UHIM.DNA00075); identification by David Honsberger. 5. Host plant in its native habitat, note invasive kahili ginger plants dominating the undergrowth. 6. Leaf mines on Clermontia in the field. 7. Transmitted light view of live larva feeding in leaf mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. We reared a single parasitoid wasp, tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCE2B37FD85FA689A594F9F" box="[592,882,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FD85FA689B934F9F" box="[592,696,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Pediobius</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Eulophidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen is preserved in 95% ethanol, UHIM. DNA00075.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706549FFCE2B34FDBDFA0F98F94E03" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C2FFCE2B34FDBDFA0F98F94E03" blockId="5.[592,1009,145,1567]" lastBlockId="6.[144,560,906,1082]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCE2B37FDBDFA0F9BC74C38" bold="true" box="[616,748,1513,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is a noun in apposition, composed of the Hawaiian name for the Kauai species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD0FFCD2B34FF45FC4E982649F9" box="[144,269,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCD2B34FF45FC4E982249F9" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1927" box="[144,265,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clermontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clermontia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
hāhā, and the suffix ‘-ella’ to denote its relatively small size and as a reference to the common use of this suffix in leaf mining moth families such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCD2B34FF45FBC498334E03" box="[144,280,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D41FFCD2B34FE9CFBC498E54E03" box="[329,462,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |