treatments-xml/data/03/C3/87/03C387C2FFEAFFCDFE9C4373AE2D3576.xml
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<document id="CF799D8D8DA79AFF682C2CFAF077D86F" ID-CLB-Dataset="50757" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171788" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef6107b2-b18b-42b2-ac42-60b992d8ae78" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171788" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459757467850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeppelini, Douglas" docDate="2006" docId="03C387C2FFEAFFCDFE9C4373AE2D3576" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01124p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1124" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Arrhopalites heteroculatus Zeppelini, 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFFAFFBAFFF9FFD8FF944547AD2D3068" masterDocTitle="The genus Arrhopalites Börner, 1906 (Collembola, Appendiciphora, Arrhopalitidae) in the Neotropical Region, with description of four new cave species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698218483756" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7BABC117924AF4B5991808D82F891123">The genus Arrhopalites Börner, 1906 (Collembola, Appendiciphora, Arrhopalitidae) in the Neotropical Region, with description of four new cave species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A4EB61BBC9CA5AA59421ABFE83A67C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="56E2174BE0E16A0A90349BD6AAF043C0">Zeppelini, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FDDF6C5A535E358F05CA797C294DEE6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD5742BFE62D84E858AD2D26FEA4897C">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C387C2FFEAFFCDFE9C4373AE2D3576" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387C2FFEAFFCDFE9C4373AE2D3576" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C2FFEAFFCDFE9C4373AE2D3576" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C370655FFFEAFFCBFE9C4373AE153626" box="[264,824,1588,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536D4FFEAFFCBFE9C4373AE153626" blockId="19.[264,824,1588,1614]" box="[264,824,1588,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09D81B8FFEAFFCBFE9C4373AE153626" bold="true" box="[264,824,1588,1614]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91EEAC6FFEAFFCBFE9C4373AE153626" bold="true" box="[264,824,1588,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D57FFEAFFCBFE9C4373AF663626" box="[264,587,1588,1614]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Arrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAC6FFEAFFCBFE9C4373AF663626" bold="true" box="[264,587,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arrhopalites heteroculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57BDFFEAFFCBFDC74373AFB83626" box="[595,661,1588,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13512A51FFEAFFCBFD304373AE253626" box="[676,776,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="20.[264,368,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,313,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[317,1270,312,1659]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. heteroculatus sp. n. A, fourth antennal segment; B, apical subsegment of fourth antennal segment; C, apical sensory organ of third antennal segment; D, body setae (a, anterior, b, posterior); E, ventral and dorsal chaetotaxy of the dens; F, mucro; G, metatrochanteral organ; H, tenaculum; I, anal valve chaetotaxy; J, posterior cephalic chaetotaxy; K, foot complex (a, first leg, b, second leg, c, third leg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171796/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9 A</figureCitation>
K)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370655FFFEAFFCDFE9C433EAE2D3576" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536D4FFEAFFCBFE9C433EA94636FB" blockId="19.[264,1323,1657,1803]" box="[264,1131,1657,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology. The name of this species refers to its asymmetric pair of eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536D4FFEAFFCBFEAC43E6AE203763" blockId="19.[264,1323,1657,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54D18876FFEAFFCBFEAC43E6AC5F36D3" box="[312,370,1697,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
<typeStatus id="54D18876FFEAFFCBFE7B43E6AF7136D3" box="[495,604,1697,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7644FFEAFFCBFD7643E6AE6236D3" box="[738,847,1697,1723]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo. Ribeirão Grande, Nat. Park Intervales, Colorida cave
<date id="FFD41014FFEAFFCBFDA7438EAFE5368B" box="[563,712,1737,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-08-23">23­viii­1998</date>
. D.F. Zeppelini (MZUSP).
<typeStatus id="54D18876FFEAFFCBFB92438EA951368B" box="[1030,1148,1737,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37D7644FFEAFFCBFB12438EA9DE368B" box="[1158,1267,1737,1763]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo:
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD5DFFEAFFCBFECE43B6ACED3763" box="[346,448,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
ΨΨ, same data as
<typeStatus id="54D18876FFEAFFCBFD0D43B6AE273763" box="[665,778,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF15665CFFEDFFCCFE9C4330AF093771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171796/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[317,1270,313,1644]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BD536D4FFEDFFCCFE9C4330AF093771" blockId="20.[264,1323,1655,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAC6FFEDFFCCFE9C4330ACA336E7" bold="true" box="[264,398,1655,1679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D57FFEDFFCCFE0C4330AF6536E6" box="[408,584,1655,1678]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Arrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAC6FFEDFFCCFE0C4330AF6536E6" box="[408,584,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. heteroculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57BDFFEDFFCCFDC74330AFA236E6" box="[595,655,1655,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, fourth antennal segment; B, apical subsegment of fourth antennal segment; C, apical sensory organ of third antennal segment; D, body setae (a, anterior, b, posterior); E, ventral and dorsal chaetotaxy of the dens; F, mucro; G, metatrochanteral organ; H, tenaculum; I, anal valve chaetotaxy; J, posterior cephalic chaetotaxy; K, foot complex (a, first leg, b, second leg, c, third leg).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD536D4FFECFFCDFEAC445BA9873446" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Description.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D57FFECFFCDFE46445BAF05315D" box="[466,552,284,309]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Sminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAC6FFECFFCDFE46445BAF05315D" box="[466,552,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Caecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­group (
<figureCitation id="13512A51FFECFFCDFD1D445BAFDF315E" box="[649,754,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="20.[264,368,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,313,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[317,1270,312,1659]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. heteroculatus sp. n. A, fourth antennal segment; B, apical subsegment of fourth antennal segment; C, apical sensory organ of third antennal segment; D, body setae (a, anterior, b, posterior); E, ventral and dorsal chaetotaxy of the dens; F, mucro; G, metatrochanteral organ; H, tenaculum; I, anal valve chaetotaxy; J, posterior cephalic chaetotaxy; K, foot complex (a, first leg, b, second leg, c, third leg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171796/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9 A</figureCitation>
K). Body sparsely clothed with short setae on anterior part of the abdomen (Fig. D­a) and
<date id="FFD41014FFECFFCDFCA24403AE763136" box="[822,859,324,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4X</date>
longer setae on posterior part of the abdomen (Fig. D­b). Antennae of
<typeStatus id="54D18876FFECFFCDFD02442BAFD031EE" box="[662,765,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
about 1.28X length of head. Ant. I: II; III; IV = 1: 2.5; 5; 10.5. Ant. IV 2.3X longer than Ant. III, divided into six indistinctly ringed subsegments (Fig. A); longest setae 1.5X the width of segment; Ant. IV apex with a capitate sense rod (Fig. B). Ant. III without basal swelling; sense organ (Fig. C) with 2 parallel sense rods in a single pit; seta Aai club­shaped and blunt; Api and Ape setae slender with bristle like apex; Ae, Ap and Ai normal. 2+2 eyes, the anterior lens of each pair much smaller than the posterior one. Dorsal cephalic setae A3, M3, M4, M5 and L and
<collectingCountry id="F37D7644FFECFFCDFEAE47C3AC7832F6" box="[314,341,644,670]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IL</collectingCountry>
series spinelike, (Fig. J). Metatrochanteral organ (seta D2) elongate (Fig. G). First unguis lacking tunica and inner tooth, second and third ungues with a small inner tooth and clear tunica (figs. K ac). All unguiculi with corner tooth, first and second with a long apical filament, exceeding apex of unguis, third unguis with apical filament not exceeding the apex of the unguis (Fig. K). Tenaculum with two setae on anterior unpaired lobe. Dens with 6 dorsal E setae, E13 strongly spinelike, E4 and E5 spinelike; L13 spinelike, L4 absent; D1, D2, Id2 and Id4 present, Id1 and Id3 absent; 5 ventral rows of spinelike setae (3,2,2,1,1) present (Fig. E). Mucro narrow, gutter­like, both edges serrate (Fig. F). 3+2 cuticular spines on each side of the anal valve, s0 present; setae C2C8 lamellate but C7 slender, chaetotaxy as in figure I and table 2. Female subanal appendage flattened with fringed apex. Body length of the adult female
<typeStatus id="54D18876FFECFFCDFCB14153AEA63446" box="[805,907,1044,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C929B31FFECFFCDFC064153AEDB3446" box="[914,1014,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52mm</quantity>
, head
<quantity id="4C929B31FFECFFCDFBD54153A98B3446" box="[1089,1190,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536D4FFECFFCDFEAC417BAFF2343E" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,1310]" box="[312,735,1084,1110]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution: biogeographic zone 27</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536D4FFECFFCDFEAC4123AE2D3576" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D57FFECFFCDFE234123AFD73415" box="[439,762,1124,1149]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Arrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAC6FFECFFCDFE234123AFD73415" box="[439,762,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arrhopalites heteroculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57BDFFECFFCDFC9D4123AE623416" box="[777,847,1124,1150]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also a coecus­group species. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D57FFECFFCDFD9741CBAFB934CD" box="[515,660,1164,1189]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Arrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnaspinii">
<emphasis id="B91EEAC6FFECFFCDFD9741CBAFB934CD" box="[515,660,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. gnaspinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D57FFECFFCDFD4041CBAEB334CD" box="[724,926,1164,1189]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Arrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alambariensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAC6FFECFFCDFD4041CBAEB334CD" box="[724,926,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. alambariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and lives in another cave of the same cave system.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D57FFECFFCDFE7E41F3AF8434A5" box="[490,681,1204,1229]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Arrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroculatus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAC6FFECFFCDFE7E41F3AF8434A5" box="[490,681,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. heteroculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species in having 2+2 unequal eyes and the sense rods of the apical organ of ANT. III somewhat candle flame­shaped, inserted in a single cuticular pit only by their bases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>