treatments-xml/data/03/C3/87/03C38786546C1B32FF0BFAE6AD28F886.xml
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<document id="D70C214E90EA7DD525977481D6307CA7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb15ffdf-3104-4e60-932b-77e650707a27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282230" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460520484069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf &amp; Zettler, Michael L." docDate="2012" docId="03C38786546C1B32FF0BFAE6AD28F886" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03475p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3475" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophiopsila annulosa M. Sars 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFFAFFFE54651B3BFF9CFFD3A921FFE1" masterDocTitle="Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698314586339" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DBDD3EF5F8E5D4267A73EA50326F8CB6">Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFECB194D23F3D290AEABAAF00E89DC8">Glück, Franziska U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B863EDAA4DBB77EFC615F8233F609E9">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC5087B48AB4F09263751EC5042A630C">Bochert, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8112B2D78287C4A230AF1EC9E3E1EED">Zettler, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="62AAD7CDE2A42AD954485239660CF087">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C38786546C1B32FF0BFAE6AD28F886" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38786546C1B32FF0BFAE6AD28F886" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38786546C1B32FF0BFAE6AD28F886" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C370651B546C1B32FF0BFAE6A9D8FA3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF0BFAE6AB79FAAE" blockId="9.[151,600,1333,1391]" box="[151,600,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09D81FC546C1B32FF0BFAE6AB79FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,600,1333,1359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546C1B32FF0BFAE6AB79FAAE" authority="M. Sars, 1859" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,600,1333,1359]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiopsila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulosa">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF0BFAE6AB79FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,600,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF0BFAE6A8B2FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,403,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiopsila annulosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546C1B32FE3EFAE6AB71FAAE" author="Sars" box="[418,592,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Sars, M., (1859) Bidrag til kundskaben om middelhavets Littoral-Fauna, Reisebemaerkninger fra Italien. Nyt Magasin for Naturvidenskaberne, 10, 57 - 155." type="journal article" year="1859">M. Sars, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF0BFA84A82CFA8E" blockId="9.[151,600,1333,1391]" box="[151,269,1367,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="13512A15546C1B32FF0BFA84A9F8FA8E" box="[151,217,1367,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[180,1407,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, Ophiactis plana; A, dorsal aspect; B, ventral aspect. C, D, Ophiopsila annulosa; C, dorsal aspect; D, ventral aspect. E, F, Ophiopsila guineensis; E, dorsal aspect; F, ventral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C, D
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF0BFA73A9D8FA3D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1439,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF0BFA73A885FA56" bold="true" box="[151,420,1439,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West African records.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546C1B32FE33FA4CAB71FA56" author="Koehler" box="[431,592,1439,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Koehler, R. (1914) Echinoderma I. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea et Echinoidea. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Friederichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg, 1 (2), 127 - 303, pls 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Koehler 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 206 (recorded on the basis of one arm and arm spines from off Sinoe,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7600546C1B32FF0BFA17A9CCFA3D" box="[151,237,1476,1500]" name="Liberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liberia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B546C1B32FF59FA34AD19F9C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF59FA34AD19F9C5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1439,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF59FA34A890F9E1" bold="true" box="[197,433,1511,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
St. 107: dredge sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546C1B32FD70FA34AA4CFA1E" box="[748,877,1511,1535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-9.0816">9°04.896´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546C1B32FCE0FA34AD2CFA1E" box="[892,1037,1511,1535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="12.9494">12°56.964´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD19546C1B32FB80FA34AD80FA1E" box="[1052,1185,1511,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B75546C1B32FB33FA3BADD7FA1E" box="[1199,1270,1512,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
. Depth:
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD19546C1B32FAC5FA34ACBDFA1E" box="[1369,1436,1511,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C929B75546C1B32FAC5FA34ACB9FA1E" box="[1369,1432,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
.
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This single specimen appeared just once and was the only ophiuroid at this station.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B546C1B32FF59F9FCA847F91D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF59F9FCA847F91D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1439,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF59F9FCA81EF9A9" bold="true" box="[197,319,1583,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is well in agreement with the original description. Unfortunately four of five arms are broken close to the disc. However, this is the first individual with complete disc and in comparatively good condition known from
<collectingCountry id="F37D7600546C1B32FE06F9A4AB4CF96E" box="[410,621,1655,1679]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South-West Africa</collectingCountry>
. As a characteristic feature the jaw bears a vertical cluster of spines at its apex accompanied by a continuous series of lateral oral papillae, which are quite big at the proximal end of the jaw and getting smaller towards the distal end. The inner tentacle scale is about twice as long as the arm joint; there are 1012 arm spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B546C1B32FF59F8D4AD28F886" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF59F8D4AD28F886" blockId="9.[151,1436,1439,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF59F8D4A87FF8C1" bold="true" box="[197,350,1799,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546C1B32FEF6F8DBAB78F8C1" box="[362,601,1800,1824]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiopsila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulosa">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FEF6F8DBAB78F8C1" box="[362,601,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiopsila annulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in the western Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Plymouth to
<collectingCountry id="F37D7600546C1B32FE24F8FEAB00F8A5" box="[440,545,1837,1860]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. It probably exists also off
<collectingCountry id="F37D7600546C1B32FCCFF8FFAA89F8A5" box="[851,936,1836,1860]" name="Liberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liberia</collectingCountry>
. Its depth range is
<quantity id="4C929B75546C1B32FBE7F8FFAC26F8A5" box="[1147,1287,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">
10 to
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD19546C1B32FB20F8FFAC26F8A5" box="[1212,1287,1836,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. It is the first time that this species was found as far south off West Africa as described here.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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