289 lines
31 KiB
XML
289 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="145D9EFC7B108A13536399D9FD6F6EF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="22446" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="850ee78d-3f7c-45e6-91c5-1d3f0c61d8fb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778497" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588252581336" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jongkind, Carel C. H." docDate="2015" docId="03C38761A245D51EFDBE7558FE828FAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-113.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 113" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eugenia sapoensis Jongkind 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFFAFF19A247D51BFF817065FFFA8D64" masterDocTitle="Eugenia sapoensis Jongkind from Liberia and Eugenia breteleri Jongkind from Gabon, two new forest species (Myrtales: Myrtaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698838184019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2ADA9753846C38ABB10F748DD46A6ACA">
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<mods:title id="30E75D23D519B3772EC6F9509B0AA2EA">Eugenia sapoensis Jongkind from Liberia and Eugenia breteleri Jongkind from Gabon, two new forest species (Myrtales: Myrtaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4705F8E48E95B2974A33DF86E7D03024" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="480730E0B4FCEEEDE1B7B5C1FE69767D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C39050BC051CAC644A53C85B6EAAE82E">Jongkind, Carel C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="70BA9D9173B489D42BD18CCEFEDED7F7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1AF1BC8D8B60128C4F86110994BCD9D7">
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<mods:date id="184993CF2C2574CFA499DE289608832B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="576EFAABCE05EBCC4B0DD36D871DCD0C">2015-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9662A8C90D81F319C6AB9E853973B75C">113</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D6EC1F05F9A65744ECEAC9191CCA52C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="625BF3D5CBDAAB0ED04762F668543306" type="CLB-Dataset">22446</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34FEDC8139B5928532A04BB12F8E6C1C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F9F60F84485F5F0B2B8D628F126FA06" type="GBIF-Dataset">850ee78d-3f7c-45e6-91c5-1d3f0c61d8fb</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C38761A245D51EFDBE7558FE828FAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163878202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38761A245D51EFDBE7558FE828FAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38761A245D51EFDBE7558FE828FAF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C37065FCA245D519FDBE7558FC0F8833" box="[575,1013,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FDBE7558FC0F8833" blockId="2.[575,1013,1341,1437]" box="[575,1013,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D09D811BA245D519FDBE7558FC0F8833" box="[575,1013,1341,1367]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4DF4A245D519FDBE7558FC6E8833" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2015" box="[575,916,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A245D519FDBE7558FCDB8833" bold="true" box="[575,801,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eugenia sapoensis</emphasis>
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Jongkind
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D571EA245D519FC1A7558FC0F8833" box="[923,1013,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37065FCA245D519FDC67505FCB788F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FDC67505FC17881E" blockId="2.[575,1013,1341,1437]" box="[583,1005,1376,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77144646-1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FD6675E6FCB788F9" blockId="2.[575,1013,1341,1437]" box="[743,845,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="13512AF2A245D519FD6675E6FCC888F9" box="[743,818,1411,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,265,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1333,265,1821]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A–C. Eugenia sapoensis sp. nov. A. Branchlet with fruit. B. Cross section of the fruit and single large seed. C. Lateral view of embryo (r = radicular protuberance). D–E. Morphology of the seed of Eugenia “Group X” as described by van Wyk (1980). D. Seed with part of the thin testa removed showing the surface of the embryo beneath (h = hilum). E. Lateral view of embryo (r = radicular protuberance). A–C from Jongkind 9351; D & E from van Wyk & Botha (1984: 66). Photographed by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778501/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512AF2A245D519FCBF75E6FCB788F9" box="[830,845,1411,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1204,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of Eugenia sapoensis sp. nov. and Eugenia breteleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37065FCA245D519FF3C75A1FE708B54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FF3C75A1FECC88BA" blockId="2.[189,310,1476,1502]" box="[189,310,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<heading id="D09D811BA245D519FF3C75A1FECC88BA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1476,1502]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A245D519FF3C75A1FECC88BA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FF3C7596FE708B54" blockId="2.[189,1398,1523,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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A shrublet related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4DF4A245D519FE317591FD498B69" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[432,691,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kameruniana">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A245D519FE317591FD918B69" box="[432,619,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. kameruniana</emphasis>
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Engl.
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with smaller (
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<quantity id="4C929B92A245D519FC0A7596FC0E8B6A" box="[907,1012,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 cm</quantity>
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) leaves with an attenuate and not cordate leaf base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065FCA245D519FF3C763DFB4F8BC4" box="[189,1205,1624,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FF3C763DFEBE8B16" blockId="2.[189,324,1624,1650]" box="[189,324,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D09D811BA245D519FF3C763DFEBE8B16" bold="true" box="[189,324,1624,1650]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A245D519FF3C763DFEBE8B16" bold="true" box="[189,324,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FF3C76E3FB4F8BC4" blockId="2.[189,1205,1670,1697]" box="[189,1205,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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This species is named after the Sapo National Park, the oldest national park in
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<collectingCountry id="F37D76E7A245D519FBD976E3FB4B8BC4" box="[1112,1201,1670,1696]" name="Liberia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065FCA245D519FF3C76ADFCA18A50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FF3C76ADFF008B86" blockId="2.[189,250,1736,1762]" box="[189,250,1736,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D09D811BA245D519FF3C76ADFF008B86" bold="true" box="[189,250,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A245D519FF3C76ADFF008B86" bold="true" box="[189,250,1736,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54D188D5A245D519FF3C76ADFF008B86" box="[189,250,1736,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FF3C7692FCA18A50" blockId="2.[189,1398,1782,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<collectingCountry id="F37D76E7A245D519FF3C7692FECF8A75" box="[189,309,1783,1809]" name="Liberia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
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. Sino County,
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A245D519FE657692FDFD8A74" box="[484,519,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ca.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C929B92A245D519FD917693FDA18A74" box="[528,603,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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east of Greenville, fl. fr.
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<date id="FFD410B7A245D519FC0B7693FBD78A74" box="[906,1069,1782,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-03-14">14 Mar. 2014</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A245D519FBBB7693FDE88A50" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jongkind, Mulbah, Harris, Charleson & Forkpah 12439</emphasis>
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(holo-:
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAEB2A245D519FDF0777FFD668A50" box="[625,668,1818,1844]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BR</collectionCode>
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; iso-: K,
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAEB2A245D519FC87777FFCB58A50" box="[774,847,1818,1844]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065FCA245D51FFF3C773EFD988FE1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D519FF3C773EFEB48A11" blockId="2.[189,334,1883,1909]" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D09D811BA245D519FF3C773EFEB48A11" bold="true" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A245D519FF3C773EFEB48A11" bold="true" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53677A245D51FFF3C77ECFD988FE1" blockId="2.[189,1399,1929,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,267,646]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Branching shrublet about
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<quantity id="4C929B92A245D519FE7A77EFFD588AC0" box="[507,674,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 meter</quantity>
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high. Twigs smooth, glabrous, brown, often shiny. Leaves opposite, entire, glabrous, petiolate; petiole <
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<quantity id="4C929B92A245D519FC8177C8FCB18AA3" box="[768,843,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long; lamina papery, with many translucent secretory cavities,
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<quantity id="4C929B92A245D519FE1777B5FE018A8E" box="[406,507,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4C929B92A245D519FDEC77B5FD158A8E" box="[621,751,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–5.5 cm</quantity>
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wide, apex long acuminate, base attenuate, 4–6 pairs of main lateral nerves meeting in a conspicuous sub-marginal nerve, looping
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||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFBAE716EFB5D8C42" box="[1071,1191,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6 mm</quantity>
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from the margin, midrib impressed above. Inflorescences strongly reduced, axilar and terminal, with 1 or 2 flowers, bracts tiny, early caducous. Flowers inconspicuous, glabrous, green and whitish; peduncle
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFB3A7136FB248C08" box="[1211,1246,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFB687137FACA8C08" box="[1257,1328,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, green; calyx lobes and petals
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<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFD987113FDC68CEB" box="[537,572,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
2 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFDF27110FD418CEB" box="[627,699,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, both
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||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFC837110FCCA8CEB" box="[770,816,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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number; stamens
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFB867113FBD08CEB" box="[1031,1066,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
20, 1–
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||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFBFB7110FB2C8CEB" box="[1146,1238,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long; anthers
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFF3C71FCFF1A8CD6" box="[189,224,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFF6871FDFEBF8CD7" box="[233,325,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long; style not seen. Fruit single or with two together, subglobose,
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||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFBF071FDFB1A8CD7" box="[1137,1248,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 cm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, glabrous, green to bright pinkish red, surface dotted with many secretory cavities, 1- or (rarely) 2-seeded; pulp sweet, whitish; seed subglobose to kidney-shaped, very pale, with a slight dip in the surface near the hilum, testa smooth and thin but very strong; cotyledon kidney-shaped, fused for the larger part, covered with many secretory cavities; peduncle
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||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFC837240FC9C8F24" box="[770,870,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long; calyx lobes
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFBC67243FB908F5B" box="[1095,1130,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFBF57240FB408F24" box="[1140,1210,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long and wide, rounded, glabrous, not or hardly larger than in flower but more coriaceous. Seedling with the first 3–4 pairs of leaves only a few mm long.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1566FFA244D518FF3C7721FAC48A8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[255,1333,265,1821]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A244D518FF3C7721FAC48A8F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1860,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FF3C7721FEAB8A3A" bold="true" box="[189,337,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2. A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4DF4A244D518FED87720FDCE8A3A" authority="Jongkind, 2015" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2015" box="[345,564,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FED87720FDCE8A3A" box="[345,564,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eugenia sapoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D571EA244D518FDBA7721FD6F8A3A" box="[571,661,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FD1D7721FD4B8A3A" bold="true" box="[668,689,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Branchlet with fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FC347721FC338A3A" bold="true" box="[949,969,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Cross section of the fruit and single large seed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FEC77702FE988AE5" bold="true" box="[326,354,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of embryo (r = radicular protuberance).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FC6C7702FBDE8AE5" bold="true" box="[1005,1060,1895,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphology of the seed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4DF4A244D518FF3C77EEFEE58AC0" box="[189,287,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FF3C77EEFEE58AC0" box="[189,287,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“Group X” as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B86A244D518FDDE77EEFCE78AC0" author="Van Wyk A. E." box="[607,797,1930,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="115 - 119" refId="ref3517" refString="Van Wyk A. E. 1980. A note on the seed morphology of the genus Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Africa. Journal of South African Botany 46: 115 - 119." type="journal article" year="1980">van Wyk (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FCA777EFFCC18AC0" bold="true" box="[806,827,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Seed with part of the thin testa removed showing the surface of the embryo beneath (h = hilum).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FD6B77CBFD048AAC" bold="true" box="[746,766,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of embryo (r = radicular protuberance). A–C from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A244D518FEBD77B4FE108A8F" box="[316,490,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jongkind 9351</emphasis>
|
||
; D & E from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B86A244D518FD0C77B4FC1D8A88" author="Van Wyk A. E. & Botha R." box="[653,999,2001,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref3555" refString="Van Wyk A. E. & Botha R. 1984. The genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in southern Africa: ontogeny and taxonomic value of the seed. South African Journal of Botany 3: 63 - 80." type="journal article" year="1984">van Wyk & Botha (1984: 66)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Photographed by the author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37065FCA243D51FFF3C72C8FEC28E7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A243D51FFF3C72C8FE148FA3" blockId="4.[189,494,685,711]" box="[189,494,685,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D09D811BA243D51FFF3C72C8FE148FA3" bold="true" box="[189,494,685,711]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFF3C72C8FE148FA3" bold="true" box="[189,494,685,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A243D51FFF3C72BEFEC28E7D" blockId="4.[189,1398,731,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Undergrowth of evergreen lowland forest;
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFD3A72BEFCC98F92" box="[699,819,731,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="40.0">40–165 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude. Only known from the Sino River basin in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76E7A243D51FFF5A729AFECE8E7D" box="[219,308,767,793]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37065FCA243D51EFF3C7325FE3A8C8D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A243D51FFF3C7325FDB38E3E" blockId="4.[189,585,832,858]" box="[189,585,832,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D09D811BA243D51FFF3C7325FDB38E3E" bold="true" box="[189,585,832,858]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFF3C7325FDB38E3E" bold="true" box="[189,585,832,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A243D51FFF3C730AFDA8891B" blockId="4.[189,1399,879,1152]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76E7A243D51FFF3C730AFECF8EED" box="[189,309,879,905]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sino County. close to the Sino River,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFC99730AFC688EED" box="[792,914,879,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90–100 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="FFD410B7A243D51FFC54730AFB878EED" box="[981,1149,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-03-10">10 Mar. 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFB0C730AFE868EC8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jongkind, Bilivogui & Dorbor 8925</emphasis>
|
||
(K, WAG); not far from the west bank of the Sino River,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B92A243D51FFBC873F7FB478EC8" box="[1097,1213,914,940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90-100 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., fr. 1 Febr. 2010,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFE8B73D0FD468EAB" box="[266,700,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jongkind, Bilivogui & Dorbor 9351</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, WAG); in the South of Sapo National Park, fr.,
|
||
<date id="FFD410B7A243D51FFF3C73BDFE9E8E96" box="[189,356,984,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-11-22">22 Nov. 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFEF373BDFCDE8E96" box="[370,804,984,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jongkind, Bilivogui & Daniels 9820</emphasis>
|
||
(K, WAG); near Nidwè River, fr.,
|
||
<date id="FFD410B7A243D51FFB4D73BDFA888E96" box="[1228,1394,984,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-11-25">25 Nov. 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFF3C739EFD978971" box="[189,621,1019,1046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jongkind, Bilivogui & Daniels 9860</emphasis>
|
||
(K, WAG); west of Greenville, not far from the sea, fr.,
|
||
<date id="FFD410B7A243D51FFA947399FF00895D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-09-20">20 Sept. 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFE89747AFD3E895D" box="[264,708,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jongkind, de Wet & Sambolah 12089</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); east of Greenville-Zwedru road, fr.,
|
||
<date id="FFD410B7A243D51FFB48747AFA8B895D" box="[1225,1393,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-09-24">24 Sept. 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFF3C7427FD8C8938" box="[189,630,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jongkind, de Wet & Sambolah 12128</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); east of Greenville-Zwedru road,
|
||
<date id="FFD410B7A243D51FFBCE7427FB0C8938" box="[1103,1270,1090,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-09-26">26 Sept. 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFA857427FDF2891B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jongkind, de Wet & Sambolah 12159B</emphasis>
|
||
(BR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1566FFA243D51FFF3C77B5FB5F8A8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778503" box="[189,1189,2000,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,2000,2026]" targetBox="[189,1399,1204,1961]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A243D51FFF3C77B5FB5F8A8F" blockId="4.[189,1189,2000,2027]" box="[189,1189,2000,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFF3C77B5FEF08A8F" bold="true" box="[189,266,2000,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4DF4A243D51FFD8177B7FD268A8F" authority="Jongkind, 2015" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2015" box="[512,732,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFD8177B7FD268A8F" box="[512,732,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eugenia sapoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D571EA243D51FFD6277B4FCC48A8F" box="[739,830,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4DF4A243D51FFCF777B7FBB98A8F" authority="Jongkind, 2015" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2015" box="[886,1091,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breteleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A243D51FFCF777B7FBB98A8F" box="[886,1091,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eugenia breteleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D571EA243D51FFBCB77B4FB5F8A8F" box="[1098,1189,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A242D51EFF3C716EFE4F8C41" blockId="5.[189,437,267,293]" box="[189,437,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D09D811BA242D51EFF3C716EFE4F8C41" bold="true" box="[189,437,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A242D51EFF3C716EFE4F8C41" bold="true" box="[189,437,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A242D51EFF3C715EFE3A8C8D" blockId="5.[189,1399,313,489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The “Extent of Occurrence” (EOO) is
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B92A242D51EFD05715EFD098C31" box="[644,755,315,342]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.858" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="1858.0">1,858 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1F9B3FA242D51EFD72715CFD068C23" attach="left" box="[755,764,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
|
||
and the “Area of Occupancy” (AOO) is
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B92A242D51EFB61715EFAD08C31" box="[1248,1322,315,341]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1F9B3FA242D51EFAAB715CFAC98C23" attach="left" box="[1322,1331,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
|
||
, both count as “Endangered”. Only one of the specimens was collected in the National Park. I have walked long distances within the EOO area often without finding one single plant of this species, it is really not common. Considering all the economical development planned in this part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76E7A242D51EFBD371CFFB508CA0" box="[1106,1194,426,452]" name="Liberia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Endangered” is the appropriate status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37065FCA242D51EFF3C7274FE828FAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A242D51EFF3C7274FEC38F4F" blockId="5.[189,313,529,555]" box="[189,313,529,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D09D811BA242D51EFF3C7274FEC38F4F" bold="true" box="[189,313,529,555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A242D51EFF3C7274FEC38F4F" bold="true" box="[189,313,529,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53677A242D51EFF3C7227FE828FAF" blockId="5.[189,1399,578,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The 2 tiny mature flowers collected seem to be lacking a style and could be male flowers, but they are too few to ascertain whether this is not caused by insects or other damage. It is still too early to tell if this species shows the cryptic dioecity seen in many other African species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4DF4A242D51EFBD472E9FE8E8FAF" authority="(van der Merve et al. 2005: 22)" baseAuthorityName="van der Merve" baseAuthorityPageNumber="22" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A242D51EFBD472E9FB4D8FC1" box="[1109,1207,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||
(van der Merve
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA65A242D51EFF3C72D4FF028FAE" box="[189,248,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005: 22)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |