335 lines
36 KiB
XML
335 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789136" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750234" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789136" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569FC0A4CBE6A7FF1AFDC2ACBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Orgyiini Wallengren 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="237" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>549</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569FC0A4CBE6A7FF1AFDC2ACBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569FC0A4CBE6A7FF1AFDC2ACBF" lastPageId="237" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[140,224,205,227]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<heading bold="true" box="[140,224,205,227]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1861" box="[140,224,205,227]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Orgyiini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,224,205,227]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Orgyiini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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1597 * R I
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) L Jul M B" authorityName="L Jul M B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,1057,240,263]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Leucoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
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<emphasis box="[291,427,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Leucoma salicis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758) L Jul M B
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</taxonomicName>
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– Satin Moth
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="237" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,501,311,333]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,311,333]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,798,346,368]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Hiratsuka Y & Langor DW & Crane PE" box="[347,560,346,368]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref248949" refString="Hiratsuka Y, Langor DW, Crane PE (1995) A field guide to forest insects and diseases of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Special Report No. 3, 297 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hiratsuka et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Langor DW" box="[570,705,346,368]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref254297" refString="Langor DW (1995) Satin Moth. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Forestry Leaflet No. 35, 2 pp. Also available at http: // bookstore. cfs. nrcan. gc. ca / detail _ e. php? recid = 41228" type="book" year="1995">Langor (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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C: CNC,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[344,560,382,403]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">NFRC, OLDS, UASM</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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1598 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="Curtis, 1835 Jul" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[291,844,417,439]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossii">
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<emphasis box="[291,447,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Gynaephora rossii</emphasis>
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Curtis, 1835 Jul
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</taxonomicName>
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? – B – T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,452,474]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,645,487,509]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC & Macaulay DA & Pohl GR" box="[347,545,487,509]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref265678" refString="Schmidt BC, Macaulay DA, Pohl GR (2004) Survey of Lepidoptera in the Sub-arctic Ecoregion of northeastern Alberta. I. 2003 survey of Caribou Mountains Wildland Park. Report prepared for Alberta Community Development, Parks and Protected Areas Division, Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre, Edmonton, AB, 18 pp + appendices. Also available at http: // www. biology. ualberta. ca / old _ site / uasm // alg / projects / inventory _ faunal. html subarctic" type="book" year="2004">Schmidt et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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C: UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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1599 * U
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<taxonomicName authority="(Barnes and Benjamin, 1919) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Barnes and Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[291,851,522,544]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Dasychira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsipennata">
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<emphasis box="[291,497,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Dasychira dorsipennata</emphasis>
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(Barnes and Benjamin, 1919) Jun
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</taxonomicName>
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– – g T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,558,580]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,608,593,615]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,593,615]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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C:?UASM
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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1600 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Barnes and Benjamin, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Barnes and Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[291,723,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Dasychira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
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<emphasis box="[291,443,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Dasychira vagans</emphasis>
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(Barnes and Benjamin, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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E – L Jul M B g T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,663,685]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,752,698,720]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,698,720]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,698,720]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[667,752,699,720]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[344,761,734,756]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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||
(1978),
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<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR & Langor DW & Landry J-F & Spence JR" box="[419,593,734,756]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
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C: CNC, NFRC,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[344,561,769,790]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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1601 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[291,602,804,826]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Dasychira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
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<emphasis box="[291,455,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Dasychira plagiata</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1865)
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</taxonomicName>
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E – L Jul – B – T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,839,861]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,770,874,897]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[347,493,874,896]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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,?
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[511,666,875,897]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR & Langor DW & Landry J-F & Spence JR" box="[676,770,874,896]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al.</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[344,734,910,932]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">(2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
1602 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dyar, 1911)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[291,592,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Dasychira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisefacta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,465,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Dasychira grisefacta</emphasis>
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||
(Dyar, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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E – L Jul M b – T:
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,980,1002]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,752,1015,1037]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1015,1037]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,1015,1037]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[667,752,1016,1037]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[344,798,1051,1073]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">(1978) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
1603 * R H
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) L Aug" authorityName="L Aug" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,876,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,429,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Orgyia antiqua</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758) L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Sep M B – Rusty Tussock Moth
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,501,1156,1178]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,1156,1178]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,804,1191,1213]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1191,1213]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,1191,1213]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ives WGH & Wong HR" box="[667,804,1191,1213]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref250568" refString="Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ives and Wong</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[344,798,1227,1249]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">(1988) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
1603.1 * P
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(McDunnough, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[291,650,1263,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotsugata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,458,1263,1283]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Orgyia pseudotsugata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[470,644,1263,1282]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="160 - 161" refId="ref256066" refString="McDunnough JH (1921) Two new Canadian crambid moths (Lepidoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 53: 160 - 161." type="journal article" year="1921">McDunnough, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E – L Aug M – – Douglas-fir Tussock Moth
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[306,486,1332,1354]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[332,486,1332,1354]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
1604 * U
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1797) Aug M" authorityName="Aug M" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[291,1023,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Orgyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostigma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,460,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Orgyia leucostigma</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1797) Aug M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
b g Whitemarked Tussock Moth
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,501,1438,1460]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,1438,1460]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[321,806,1473,1495]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[347,493,1473,1495]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[503,659,1473,1495]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref243925" refString="Ferguson DC (1978) Noctuoidea: Lymantriidae. Fasc. 22.2. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 110 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1978">Ferguson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ives WGH & Wong HR" box="[669,806,1473,1495]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref250568" refString="Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ives and Wong</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1094,205,1530]" box="[344,536,1508,1530]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">(1988) C: Unknown</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1108,1576,1672]" box="[140,464,1576,1600]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,464,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
60.2.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[199,305,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Arctiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
– tiger moths
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="236.[140,1108,1576,1672]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Mostly medium-sized moths but ranging in size (
|
||
<quantity box="[687,836,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wingspan), usually with brightly colored, patterned wings. Many species are aposematically colored and possess
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="237.[140,1108,167,932]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
the ability to produce sound with a specialized structure (the tymbal), which is used to characterize the group. Th is large group has traditionally been treated as a family separate from the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[299,419,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the most recent research shows that tiger moths are derived within a re-defined
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[417,518,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the nomenclature has changed recently to reflect these findings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD & Fibiger M" box="[306,628,307,333]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="610 - 635" refId="ref253220" refString="Lafontaine JD, Fibiger M (2006) Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Th e Canadian Entomologist 138: 610 - 635." type="journal article" year="2006">Lafontaine and Fibiger 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lafontaine and Schmidt in press). The nomenclature used herein reflects the phylogenetic studies of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jacobson NL & Weller SJ" box="[790,1103,343,369]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" refId="ref250609" refString="Jacobson NL, Weller SJ (2002) A cladistic study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) by using characters of immatures and adults. Entomological Society of America, Th omas Say Monographs, Lanham, MD, 98 pp." type="book" year="2002">Jacobson and Weller (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bendib and Minet (1999), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DaCosta MA & Weller SJ" box="[503,822,378,405]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref240533" refString="DaCosta MA, Weller SJ (2005) Phylogeny and classification of Callimorphini (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa 1025: 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="2005">DaCosta and Weller (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, summarized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC & Opler PA" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref265769" refString="Schmidt BC, Opler PA (2008) Revised checklist of the tiger moths of the continental United States and Canada. Zootaxa 1677: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmidt and Opler (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Larvae are usually densely hairy and include the well-known woolly bears. Larvae are primarily generalist feeders on herbaceous plants (including grasses and sedges); a few groups feed on woody plants, and the Lithosiini specialize on lichens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="237.[140,1108,167,932]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Worldwide, the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[371,474,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Arctiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
include about 11 000 species, 6 000 of which occur in the New World tropics (Kitching and Rawlins 1999). Although most diverse in the tropics, a number of genera are restricted to arctic or temperate regions (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="1935" box="[1032,1100,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Acsala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1032,1100,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Acsala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tshistjakov and Lafontaine" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[140,208,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,208,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Dodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[222,288,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Arctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[222,288,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Arctia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sotavalta" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[301,400,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pararctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,400,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Pararctia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A checklist of North American species published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC & Opler PA" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref244360" refString="Ferguson DC, Opler PA (2006) Checklist of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera: Insecta) of the continental United States and Canada. Zootaxa 1299: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2006">Ferguson and Opler (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was superseded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC & Opler PA" box="[558,862,659,686]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref265769" refString="Schmidt BC, Opler PA (2008) Revised checklist of the tiger moths of the continental United States and Canada. Zootaxa 1677: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmidt and Opler (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which corrects errors and omissions of the former. Minor additional changes for the North American fauna were documented in Lafontaine and Schmidt (in press). Most genera are in need of revision, but a few modern works exist, for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Knowlton 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Knowlton" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[649,955,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cisthene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,741,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Cisthene</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knowlton CB" box="[758,946,765,792]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="41 - 100" refId="ref251522" refString="Knowlton CB (1967) A revision of the species of Cisthene known to occur north of the Mexican border (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 93: 41 - 100." type="journal article" year="1967">Knowlton 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Tshistjakov and Lafontaine 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Tshistjakov and Lafontaine" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[969,1037,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Dodia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tshistjakov YA & Lafontaine JD" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="1549 - 1556" refId="ref268823" refString="Tshistjakov YA, Lafontaine JD (1984) A review of the genus Dodia Dyar (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with description of a new species from eastern Siberia and northern Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 116: 1549 - 1556." type="journal article" year="1984">Tshistjakov and Lafontaine 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schmidt 2009 b)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[501,816,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,607,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Grammia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[624,808,800,827]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Donahue and Newman 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Donahue and Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Phragmatobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,983,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Phragmatobia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Donahue JP & Newman JH" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="35 - 73" refId="ref242144" refString="Donahue JP, Newman JH (1966) The genus Phragmatobia in North America, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Th e Michigan Entomologist 1: 35 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">Donahue and Newman 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1864" box="[427,534,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Platarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,534,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Platarctia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Sotavalta 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Sotavalta" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[588,881,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pararctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,687,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Pararctia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sotavalta O" box="[700,873,835,862]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="159 - 97" refId="ref267367" refString="Sotavalta O (1965) A revision of the genus Hyphoraia Hubner s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Annales Entomologica Fennica 31: 159 - 97." type="journal article" year="1965">Sotavalta 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC & Opler PA" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref265769" refString="Schmidt BC, Opler PA (2008) Revised checklist of the tiger moths of the continental United States and Canada. Zootaxa 1677: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmidt and Opler (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported 281 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[486,589,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Arctiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from North America north of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[930,1017,871,897]" name="Mexico" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 49 species are reported herein from AB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |